1 | 1 | | 85R12274 SCL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Leach H.B. No. 3248 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to prevention of coerced abortions and human trafficking; |
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8 | 8 | | creating an offense. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 2, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Article 2.273 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Art. 2.273. INVESTIGATION OF ALLEGATION OF COERCED ABORTION |
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13 | 13 | | OR HUMAN TRAFFICKING. (a) On receipt of a report or other |
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14 | 14 | | complaint alleging a violation of Section 20A.02 or 25.12, Penal |
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15 | 15 | | Code, the appropriate law enforcement agency shall investigate the |
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16 | 16 | | allegation and write a report not later than 12 hours after receipt |
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17 | 17 | | of the allegation. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) A law enforcement agency must make the written report in |
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19 | 19 | | response to each allegation under this article regardless of |
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20 | 20 | | whether the agency knows that a report about the allegation was |
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21 | 21 | | previously made by another law enforcement agency. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 25, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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23 | 23 | | Section 25.12 to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | Sec. 25.12. COERCION OF ABORTION. (a) A person commits an |
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25 | 25 | | offense if the person uses coercion to cause a pregnant woman to |
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26 | 26 | | have or seek an abortion, unless: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) the pregnant woman is younger than 18 years of age; |
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28 | 28 | | and |
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29 | 29 | | (2) the actor is the parent, conservator, or guardian |
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30 | 30 | | of the pregnant woman. |
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31 | 31 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) A person who in good faith reports to law enforcement |
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33 | 33 | | authorities a suspected offense under Subsection (a) is immune from |
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34 | 34 | | civil liability in an action brought against the person for |
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35 | 35 | | reporting the suspected offense. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 3. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended to |
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37 | 37 | | read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions |
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39 | 39 | | by a person: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) mental or emotional injury to a child that |
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41 | 41 | | results in an observable and material impairment in the child's |
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42 | 42 | | growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
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43 | 43 | | (B) causing or permitting the child to be in a |
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44 | 44 | | situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury |
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45 | 45 | | that results in an observable and material impairment in the |
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46 | 46 | | child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
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47 | 47 | | (C) physical injury that results in substantial |
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48 | 48 | | harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from |
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49 | 49 | | physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at |
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50 | 50 | | variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an |
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51 | 51 | | accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or |
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52 | 52 | | managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child |
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53 | 53 | | to a substantial risk of harm; |
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54 | 54 | | (D) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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55 | 55 | | prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury |
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56 | 56 | | that results in substantial harm to the child; |
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57 | 57 | | (E) sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental, |
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58 | 58 | | emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes |
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59 | 59 | | the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or children |
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60 | 60 | | under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child under |
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61 | 61 | | Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, |
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62 | 62 | | Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, |
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63 | 63 | | Penal Code; |
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64 | 64 | | (F) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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65 | 65 | | prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child; |
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66 | 66 | | (G) compelling or encouraging the child to engage |
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67 | 67 | | in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code, |
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68 | 68 | | including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner that |
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69 | 69 | | constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section |
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70 | 70 | | 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, prostitution under Section |
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71 | 71 | | 43.02(b), Penal Code, or compelling prostitution under Section |
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72 | 72 | | 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
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73 | 73 | | (H) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
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74 | 74 | | in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the |
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75 | 75 | | child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting |
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76 | 76 | | photograph, film, or depiction of the child is obscene as defined by |
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77 | 77 | | Section 43.21, Penal Code, or pornographic; |
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78 | 78 | | (I) the current use by a person of a controlled |
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79 | 79 | | substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a |
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80 | 80 | | manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or |
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81 | 81 | | emotional injury to a child; |
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82 | 82 | | (J) causing, expressly permitting, or |
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83 | 83 | | encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by |
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84 | 84 | | Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; |
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85 | 85 | | (K) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
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86 | 86 | | in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by |
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87 | 87 | | Section 43.25, Penal Code; [or] |
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88 | 88 | | (L) knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging, |
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89 | 89 | | engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a manner |
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90 | 90 | | punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or |
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91 | 91 | | (8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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92 | 92 | | prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as an |
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93 | 93 | | offense under any of those sections; or |
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94 | 94 | | (M) coercing or forcing a child to have or seek an |
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95 | 95 | | abortion. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 4. Article 2.273, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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97 | 97 | | added by this Act, applies to an allegation made on or after the |
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98 | 98 | | effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the conduct that |
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99 | 99 | | is the subject of the allegation occurred before, on, or after that |
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100 | 100 | | date. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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