1 | 1 | | 85R1905 ADM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Canales H.B. No. 325 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the expunction of arrest records and files relating to |
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8 | 8 | | certain nonviolent offenses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 55, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Article 55.012 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Art. 55.012. EXPUNCTION OF CERTAIN NONVIOLENT OFFENSES. |
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13 | 13 | | (a) A person who has been placed under a custodial or noncustodial |
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14 | 14 | | arrest for an offense other than an offense under Title 5, Penal |
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15 | 15 | | Code, is entitled to have all records and files related to the |
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16 | 16 | | arrest expunged if: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) the person was placed on deferred adjudication |
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18 | 18 | | community supervision under Subchapter C, Chapter 42A, for the |
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19 | 19 | | offense and subsequently received a discharge and dismissal in the |
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20 | 20 | | case under Article 42A.111; |
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21 | 21 | | (2) the person has not been arrested for the |
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22 | 22 | | commission of any Class B misdemeanor, Class A misdemeanor, or |
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23 | 23 | | felony committed after the date of the offense for which the person |
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24 | 24 | | was placed on deferred adjudication community supervision; and |
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25 | 25 | | (3) since the date on which the person received a |
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26 | 26 | | discharge and dismissal as described by Subdivision (1): |
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27 | 27 | | (A) a period of not less than five years has |
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28 | 28 | | passed, if the offense for which the person received the discharge |
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29 | 29 | | and dismissal was a misdemeanor; or |
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30 | 30 | | (B) a period of not less than 10 years has passed, |
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31 | 31 | | if the offense for which the person received the discharge and |
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32 | 32 | | dismissal was a felony. |
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33 | 33 | | (b) The person must submit an ex parte petition for |
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34 | 34 | | expunction to the court that granted the deferred adjudication |
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35 | 35 | | community supervision. The petition must be verified and must |
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36 | 36 | | contain: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) the information described by Section 2(b), Article |
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38 | 38 | | 55.02; and |
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39 | 39 | | (2) a statement that the person has not been arrested |
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40 | 40 | | for the commission of any Class B misdemeanor, Class A misdemeanor, |
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41 | 41 | | or felony committed after the date of the offense for which the |
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42 | 42 | | person was placed on deferred adjudication community supervision. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) If the court finds that the petitioner is entitled to |
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44 | 44 | | expunction of any arrest records and files that are the subject of |
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45 | 45 | | the petition, the court shall enter an order directing expunction |
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46 | 46 | | in a manner consistent with the procedures described by Section 1a, |
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47 | 47 | | Article 55.02. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. Section 109.005(a), Business & Commerce Code, is |
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49 | 49 | | amended to read as follows: |
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50 | 50 | | (a) A business entity may not publish any criminal record |
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51 | 51 | | information in the business entity's possession with respect to |
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52 | 52 | | which the business entity has knowledge or has received notice |
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53 | 53 | | that: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) an order of expunction has been issued under |
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55 | 55 | | Chapter 55 [Article 55.02], Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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56 | 56 | | (2) an order of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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57 | 57 | | record information has been issued under Subchapter E-1, Chapter |
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58 | 58 | | 411, Government Code. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Article 55.011(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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60 | 60 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (b) A close relative of a deceased person who, if not |
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62 | 62 | | deceased, would be entitled to expunction of records and files |
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63 | 63 | | under this chapter [Article 55.01] may file on behalf of the |
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64 | 64 | | deceased person an ex parte petition for expunction under Section 2 |
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65 | 65 | | or 2a, Article 55.02, or Article 55.012, as applicable. If the |
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66 | 66 | | court finds that the deceased person would be entitled to |
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67 | 67 | | expunction of any record or file that is the subject of the |
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68 | 68 | | petition, the court shall enter an order directing expunction. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 4. Section 411.0835, Government Code, is amended to |
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70 | 70 | | read as follows: |
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71 | 71 | | Sec. 411.0835. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISSEMINATION TO |
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72 | 72 | | CERTAIN PRIVATE ENTITIES. If the department receives information |
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73 | 73 | | indicating that a private entity that purchases criminal history |
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74 | 74 | | record information from the department has been found by a court to |
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75 | 75 | | have committed three or more violations of Section 552.1425 by |
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76 | 76 | | compiling or disseminating information with respect to which an |
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77 | 77 | | order of expunction has been issued under Chapter 55 [Article |
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78 | 78 | | 55.02], Code of Criminal Procedure, or an order of nondisclosure of |
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79 | 79 | | criminal history record information has been issued under |
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80 | 80 | | Subchapter E-1, the department may not release any criminal history |
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81 | 81 | | record information to that entity until the first anniversary of |
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82 | 82 | | the date of the most recent violation. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 5. Section 411.0851(a), Government Code, is amended |
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84 | 84 | | to read as follows: |
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85 | 85 | | (a) A private entity that compiles and disseminates for |
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86 | 86 | | compensation criminal history record information shall destroy and |
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87 | 87 | | may not disseminate any information in the possession of the entity |
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88 | 88 | | with respect to which the entity has received notice that: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) an order of expunction has been issued under |
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90 | 90 | | Chapter 55 [Article 55.02], Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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91 | 91 | | (2) an order of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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92 | 92 | | record information has been issued under Subchapter E-1. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 6. Section 411.151(b), Government Code, is amended |
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94 | 94 | | to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (b) A person may petition for the expunction of a DNA record |
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96 | 96 | | under the procedures established under Article 55.02, Code of |
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97 | 97 | | Criminal Procedure, if the person is entitled to the expunction of |
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98 | 98 | | records relating to the offense to which the DNA record is related |
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99 | 99 | | under Chapter 55 [Article 55.01], Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 7. Section 552.1425(a), Government Code, is amended |
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101 | 101 | | to read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | (a) A private entity that compiles and disseminates for |
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103 | 103 | | compensation criminal history record information may not compile or |
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104 | 104 | | disseminate information with respect to which the entity has |
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105 | 105 | | received notice that: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) an order of expunction has been issued under |
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107 | 107 | | Chapter 55 [Article 55.02], Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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108 | 108 | | (2) an order of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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109 | 109 | | record information has been issued under Subchapter E-1, Chapter |
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110 | 110 | | 411. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 8. This Act applies to an expunction of records and |
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112 | 112 | | files relating to any criminal offense that occurred before, on, or |
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113 | 113 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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