Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3520 Compare Versions

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11 By: Davis of Harris H.B. No. 3520
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to state fiscal matters related to health and human
77 services and state agencies administering health and human services
88 programs.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 ARTICLE 1. REDUCTION OF EXPENDITURES AND IMPOSITION OF CHARGES AND
1111 COST-SAVING MEASURES GENERALLY
1212 SECTION 1.01. This article applies to any state agency that
1313 receives an appropriation under Article II of the General
1414 Appropriations Act and to any program administered by any of those
1515 agencies.
1616 SECTION 1.02. Notwithstanding any other statute of this
1717 state, each state agency to which this article applies is
1818 authorized to reduce or recover expenditures by:
1919 (1) consolidating any reports or publications the
2020 agency is required to make and filing or delivering any of those
2121 reports or publications exclusively by electronic means;
2222 (2) extending the effective period of any license,
2323 permit, or registration the agency grants or administers;
2424 (3) entering into a contract with another governmental
2525 entity or with a private vendor to carry out any of the agency's
2626 duties;
2727 (4) adopting additional eligibility requirements
2828 consistent with federal law for persons who receive benefits under
2929 any law the agency administers to ensure that those benefits are
3030 received by the most deserving persons consistent with the purposes
3131 for which the benefits are provided, including under the following
3232 laws:
3333 (A) Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code (child
3434 health plan program);
3535 (B) Chapter 31, Human Resources Code (Temporary
3636 Assistance for Needy Families program);
3737 (C) Chapter 32, Human Resources Code (Medicaid
3838 program);
3939 (D) Chapter 33, Human Resources Code
4040 (supplemental nutrition assistance and other nutritional
4141 assistance programs); and
4242 (E) Chapter 533, Government Code (Medicaid
4343 managed care);
4444 (5) providing that any communication between the
4545 agency and another person and any document required to be delivered
4646 to or by the agency, including any application, notice, billing
4747 statement, receipt, or certificate, may be made or delivered by
4848 e-mail or through the Internet;
4949 (6) adopting and collecting fees or charges to cover
5050 any costs the agency incurs in performing its lawful functions; and
5151 (7) modifying and streamlining processes used in:
5252 (A) the conduct of eligibility determinations
5353 for programs listed in Subdivision (4) of this subsection by or
5454 under the direction of the Health and Human Services Commission;
5555 (B) the provision of child and adult protective
5656 services by the Department of Family and Protective Services;
5757 (C) the provision of community health services,
5858 consumer protection services, and mental health services by the
5959 Department of State Health Services; and
6060 (D) the provision or administration of other
6161 services provided or programs operated by the Health and Human
6262 Services Commission or a health and human services agency, as
6363 defined by Section 531.001, Government Code.
6464 ARTICLE 2. MEDICAID PROGRAM
6565 SECTION 2.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code,
6666 is amended by adding Sections 533.00291, 533.00292, and 533.00293
6767 to read as follows:
6868 Sec. 533.00291. CARE COORDINATION BENEFITS. (a) In this
6969 section, "care coordination" means assisting recipients to develop
7070 a plan of care, including a service plan, that meets the recipient's
7171 needs and coordinating the provision of Medicaid benefits in a
7272 manner that is consistent with the plan of care. The term is
7373 synonymous with "case management," "service coordination," and
7474 "service management."
7575 (b) The commission shall streamline and clarify the
7676 provision of care coordination benefits across Medicaid programs
7777 and services for recipients receiving benefits under a managed care
7878 delivery model. In streamlining and clarifying the provision of
7979 care coordination benefits under this section, the commission shall
8080 at a minimum:
8181 (1) subject to Subsection (c), establish a process for
8282 determining and designating a single entity as the primary entity
8383 responsible for a recipient's care coordination;
8484 (2) evaluate and eliminate duplicative services
8585 intended to achieve recipient care coordination, including care
8686 coordination or related benefits provided:
8787 (A) by a Medicaid managed care organization;
8888 (B) by a recipient's medical or health home;
8989 (C) through a disease management program
9090 provided by a Medicaid managed care organization;
9191 (D) by a provider of targeted case management and
9292 psychiatric rehabilitation services; and
9393 (E) through a program of case management for
9494 high-risk pregnant women and high-risk children established under
9595 Section 22.0031, Human Resources Code;
9696 (3) evaluate and, if the commission determines it
9797 appropriate, modify the capitation rate paid to Medicaid managed
9898 care organizations to account for the provision of care
9999 coordination benefits by a person not affiliated with the
100100 organization; and
101101 (4) establish and use a consistent set of terms for
102102 care coordination provided under a managed care delivery model.
103103 (c) In establishing a process under Subsection (b)(1), the
104104 commission shall ensure that:
105105 (1) for a recipient who receives targeted case
106106 management and psychiatric rehabilitation services, the default
107107 entity to act as the primary entity responsible for the recipient's
108108 care coordination under Subsection (b)(1) is the provider of
109109 targeted case management and psychiatric rehabilitation services;
110110 and
111111 (2) for recipients other than those described by
112112 Subdivision (1), the process includes an evaluation process
113113 designed to identify the provider that would best meet the care
114114 coordination needs of a recipient and that the commission
115115 incorporates into Medicaid managed care program contracts.
116116 Sec. 533.00292. CARE COORDINATOR CASELOAD STANDARDS. (a)
117117 In this section:
118118 (1) "Care coordination" has the meaning assigned by
119119 Section 533.00291.
120120 (2) "Care coordinator" means a person, including a
121121 case manager, engaged by a Medicaid managed care organization to
122122 provide care coordination benefits.
123123 (b) The executive commissioner by rule shall establish
124124 caseload standards for care coordinators providing care
125125 coordination under the STAR+PLUS home and community-based services
126126 supports (HCBS) program.
127127 (c) The executive commissioner by rule may, if the executive
128128 commissioner determines it appropriate, establish caseload
129129 standards for care coordinators providing care coordination under
130130 Medicaid programs other than the STAR+PLUS home and community-based
131131 services supports (HCBS) program.
132132 (d) In determining whether to establish caseload standards
133133 for a Medicaid program under Subsection (c), the executive
134134 commissioner shall consider whether implementing the standards
135135 would improve:
136136 (1) Medicaid managed care organization contract
137137 compliance;
138138 (2) the quality of care coordination provided under
139139 the program;
140140 (3) recipient health outcomes; and
141141 (4) transparency regarding the availability of care
142142 coordination benefits to recipients and interested stakeholders.
143143 Sec. 533.00293. INFORMATION SHARING. (a) In this section:
144144 (1) "Care coordination" has the meaning assigned by
145145 Section 533.00291.
146146 (2) "Care coordinator" has the meaning assigned by
147147 Section 533.00292.
148148 (b) To the extent permitted under applicable federal and
149149 state law enacted to protect the confidentiality and privacy of
150150 patients' health information, managed care organizations under
151151 contract with the commission to provide health care services to
152152 recipients shall ensure the sharing of information, including
153153 recipient medical records, among care coordinators and health care
154154 providers as appropriate to provide care coordination benefits.
155155 For purposes of implementing this section, a managed care
156156 organization may allow a care coordinator to share a recipient's
157157 service plan with health care providers, subject to the limitations
158158 of this section.
159159 SECTION 2.02. Section 533.0061, Government Code, as added
160160 by Chapter 1272 (S.B. 760), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular
161161 Session, 2015, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and
162162 adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
163163 (a) The commission shall establish minimum provider access
164164 standards for the provider network of a managed care organization
165165 that contracts with the commission to provide health care services
166166 to recipients. The access standards must ensure that a managed
167167 care organization provides recipients sufficient access to:
168168 (1) preventive care;
169169 (2) primary care;
170170 (3) specialty care;
171171 (4) [after-hours] urgent care;
172172 (5) chronic care;
173173 (6) long-term services and supports;
174174 (7) nursing services;
175175 (8) therapy services, including services provided in a
176176 clinical setting or in a home or community-based setting; and
177177 (9) any other services identified by the commission.
178178 (c) The commission shall biennially submit to the
179179 legislature and make available to the public a report containing
180180 information and statistics about recipient access to providers
181181 through the provider networks of the managed care organizations and
182182 managed care organization compliance with contractual obligations
183183 related to provider access standards established under this
184184 section. The report must contain:
185185 (1) a compilation and analysis of information
186186 submitted to the commission under Section 533.005(a)(20)(D);
187187 (2) for both primary care providers and specialty
188188 providers, information on provider-to-recipient ratios in an
189189 organization's provider network, as well as benchmark ratios to
190190 indicate whether deficiencies exist in a given network; [and]
191191 (3) a description of, and analysis of the results
192192 from, the commission's monitoring process established under
193193 Section 533.007(l); and
194194 (4) a detailed analysis of recipient access to urgent
195195 care providers, including:
196196 (A) an analysis of the implementation of any
197197 distance standard adopted under Section 32.0248(b)(1), Human
198198 Resources Code;
199199 (B) information on urgent care
200200 provider-to-recipient ratios; and
201201 (C) information and statistics about
202202 organization compliance with contractual obligations related to
203203 urgent care access standards, including standards established
204204 under Section 32.0248, Human Resources Code, and any other
205205 applicable standards.
206206 (d) In this section, "urgent care provider" has the meaning
207207 assigned by Section 32.0248, Human Resources Code.
208208 SECTION 2.03. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources
209209 Code, is amended by adding Section 32.0248 to read as follows:
210210 Sec. 32.0248. INCREASING ACCESS TO URGENT CARE PROVIDERS.
211211 (a) In this section, "urgent care provider" means a health care
212212 provider that:
213213 (1) provides episodic ambulatory medical care to
214214 individuals outside of a hospital emergency room setting;
215215 (2) does not require an individual to make an
216216 appointment;
217217 (3) provides some services typically provided in a
218218 primary care physician's office; and
219219 (4) treats individuals requiring treatment of an
220220 illness or injury that requires immediate care but is not
221221 life-threatening.
222222 (b) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules and
223223 policies to increase recipient access to urgent care providers
224224 under the medical assistance program. In adopting the rules and
225225 policies under this subsection, the executive commissioner shall
226226 consider:
227227 (1) whether to establish a distance standard to ensure
228228 that all recipients have access to at least one urgent care provider
229229 within a specified distance of the recipient's residence;
230230 (2) requiring that the medical assistance program
231231 provider database established under Section 32.102 accurately
232232 identify urgent care providers;
233233 (3) requiring each managed care organization that
234234 contracts with the commission under Chapter 533, Government Code,
235235 to provide health care services to medical assistance recipients
236236 to:
237237 (A) improve the accuracy and accessibility of
238238 information regarding urgent care providers in the managed care
239239 organization's provider network directory required under Section
240240 533.0063, Government Code; and
241241 (B) if the organization maintains a nurse
242242 telephone hotline for its enrolled recipients, provide information
243243 to recipients, if appropriate, on the availability of services
244244 through in-network urgent care providers; and
245245 (4) encouraging primary care physicians participating
246246 in the medical assistance program to maintain a relationship with
247247 urgent care providers for purposes of referring recipients in need
248248 of urgent care.
249249 (c) In addition to adopting rules and policies under
250250 Subsection (b), to increase medical assistance recipients' access
251251 to urgent care providers, the commission shall consider whether to
252252 amend the Medicaid state plan to permit urgent care providers to
253253 enroll as facility providers under the medical assistance program.
254254 (d) The commission shall consider implementing a process to
255255 streamline provider enrollment and credentialing for urgent care
256256 providers, including applying the requirements of Sections
257257 533.0055 and 533.0064, Government Code, to those providers.
258258 SECTION 2.04. As soon as practicable after the effective
259259 date of this article, the executive commissioner of the Health and
260260 Human Services Commission shall adopt the rules required by Section
261261 32.0248, Human Resources Code, as added by this article.
262262 SECTION 2.05. This article takes effect immediately if this
263263 Act receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
264264 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
265265 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for this article to
266266 have immediate effect, this article takes effect September 1, 2017.
267267 ARTICLE 3. MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
268268 SECTION 3.01. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code,
269269 is amended by adding Section 531.0993 to read as follows:
270270 Sec. 531.0993. GRANT PROGRAM TO REDUCE RECIDIVISM, ARREST,
271271 AND INCARCERATION AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AND TO
272272 REDUCE WAIT TIME FOR FORENSIC COMMITMENT. (a) For purposes of this
273273 section, "low-income household" means a household with a total
274274 income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty guideline.
275275 (b) Using money appropriated to the commission for that
276276 purpose, the commission shall make grants to county-based community
277277 collaboratives for the purposes of reducing:
278278 (1) recidivism by, the frequency of arrests of, and
279279 incarceration of persons with mental illness; and
280280 (2) the total waiting time for forensic commitment of
281281 persons with mental illness to a state hospital.
282282 (c) A community collaborative is eligible to receive a grant
283283 under this section only if the collaborative includes a county, a
284284 local mental health authority that operates in the county, and each
285285 hospital district, if any, located in the county. A community
286286 collaborative may include other local entities designated by the
287287 collaborative's members.
288288 (d) The commission shall condition each grant provided to a
289289 community collaborative under this section on the collaborative
290290 providing matching funds from non-state sources in a total amount
291291 at least equal to the awarded grant amount. To raise matching
292292 funds, a collaborative may seek and receive gifts, grants, or
293293 donations from any person.
294294 (e) The commission shall estimate the number of cases of
295295 serious mental illness in low-income households located in each of
296296 the 10 most populous counties in this state. For the purposes of
297297 distributing grants under this section to community collaboratives
298298 established in those 10 counties, for each fiscal year the
299299 commission shall determine an amount of grant money available on a
300300 per-case basis by dividing the total amount of money appropriated
301301 to the commission for the purpose of making grants under this
302302 section in that year by the estimated total number of cases of
303303 serious mental illness in low-income households located in those 10
304304 counties.
305305 (f) The commission shall make available to a community
306306 collaborative established in each of the 10 most populous counties
307307 in this state a grant in an amount equal to the lesser of:
308308 (1) an amount determined by multiplying the per-case
309309 amount determined under Subsection (e) by the estimated number of
310310 cases of serious mental illness in low-income households in that
311311 county; or
312312 (2) an amount equal to the collaborative's available
313313 matching funds.
314314 (g) To the extent appropriated money remains available to
315315 the commission for that purpose after the commission awards grants
316316 under Subsection (f), the commission shall make available to
317317 community collaboratives established in other counties in this
318318 state grants through a competitive request for proposal process.
319319 For purposes of awarding a grant under this subsection, a
320320 collaborative may include adjacent counties if, for each member
321321 county, the collaborative's members include a local mental health
322322 authority that operates in the county and each hospital district,
323323 if any, located in the county. A grant awarded under this
324324 subsection may not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of:
325325 (1) an amount determined by multiplying the per-case
326326 amount determined under Subsection (e) by the estimated number of
327327 cases of serious mental illness in low-income households in the
328328 county or counties; or
329329 (2) an amount equal to the collaborative's available
330330 matching funds.
331331 (h) The community collaboratives established in each of the
332332 10 most populous counties in this state shall submit to the
333333 commission a plan that:
334334 (1) is endorsed by each of the collaborative's member
335335 entities;
336336 (2) identifies a target population;
337337 (3) describes how the grant money and matching funds
338338 will be used;
339339 (4) includes outcome measures to evaluate the success
340340 of the plan, including the plan's effect on reducing state hospital
341341 admissions of the target population; and
342342 (5) describes how the success of the plan in
343343 accordance with the outcome measures would further the state's
344344 interest in the grant program's purposes.
345345 (i) A community collaborative that applies for a grant under
346346 Subsection (g) must submit to the commission a plan as described by
347347 Subsection (h). The commission shall consider the submitted plan
348348 together with any other relevant information in awarding a grant
349349 under Subsection (g).
350350 (j) The commission must review and approve plans submitted
351351 under Subsection (h) or (i) before the commission distributes a
352352 grant under Subsection (f) or (g). If the commission determines
353353 that a plan includes insufficient outcome measures, the commission
354354 may make the necessary changes to the plan to establish appropriate
355355 outcome measures. The commission may not make other changes to a
356356 plan submitted under Subsection (h) or (i).
357357 (k) Acceptable uses for the grant money and matching funds
358358 include:
359359 (1) the continuation of a mental health jail diversion
360360 program;
361361 (2) the establishment or expansion of a mental health
362362 jail diversion program;
363363 (3) the establishment of alternatives to competency
364364 restoration in a state hospital, including outpatient competency
365365 restoration, inpatient competency restoration in a setting other
366366 than a state hospital, or jail-based competency restoration;
367367 (4) the provision of assertive community treatment or
368368 forensic assertive community treatment with an outreach component;
369369 (5) the provision of intensive mental health services
370370 and substance abuse treatment not readily available in the county;
371371 (6) the provision of continuity of care services for
372372 an individual being released from a state hospital;
373373 (7) the establishment of interdisciplinary rapid
374374 response teams to reduce law enforcement's involvement with mental
375375 health emergencies; and
376376 (8) the provision of local community hospital, crisis,
377377 respite, or residential beds.
378378 (l) Not later than December 31 of each year for which the
379379 commission distributes a grant under this section, each community
380380 collaborative that receives a grant shall prepare and submit a
381381 report describing the effect of the grant money and matching funds
382382 in achieving the standard defined by the outcome measures in the
383383 plan submitted under Subsection (h) or (i).
384384 (m) The commission may make inspections of the operation and
385385 provision of mental health services provided by a community
386386 collaborative to ensure state money appropriated for the grant
387387 program is used effectively.
388388 (n) The commission shall enter into an agreement with a
389389 qualified nonprofit or private entity to serve as the administrator
390390 of the grant program at no cost to the state. The administrator
391391 shall assist, support, and advise the commission in fulfilling the
392392 commission's responsibilities with respect to the grant program.
393393 The administrator may advise the commission on:
394394 (1) design, development, implementation, and
395395 management of the program;
396396 (2) eligibility requirements for grant recipients;
397397 (3) design and management of the competitive bidding
398398 processes for applications or proposals and the evaluation and
399399 selection of grant recipients;
400400 (4) grant requirements and mechanisms;
401401 (5) roles and responsibilities of grant recipients;
402402 (6) reporting requirements for grant recipients;
403403 (7) support and technical capabilities;
404404 (8) timelines and deadlines for the program;
405405 (9) evaluation of the program and grant recipients;
406406 (10) requirements for reporting on the program to
407407 policy makers; and
408408 (11) estimation of the number of cases of serious
409409 mental illness in low-income households in each county.
410410 ARTICLE 4. CHILD PROTECTIVE AND PREVENTION AND EARLY INTERVENTION
411411 SERVICES
412412 SECTION 4.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 261, Family Code, is
413413 amended by adding Section 261.004 to read as follows:
414414 Sec. 261.004. TRACKING OF RECURRENCE OF CHILD ABUSE OR
415415 NEGLECT REPORTS. The department shall collect, compile, and
416416 monitor data regarding repeated reports of abuse or neglect
417417 involving the same child or by the same alleged perpetrator. In
418418 compiling reports under this section, the department shall group
419419 together separate reports involving different children residing in
420420 the same household.
421421 SECTION 4.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 265, Family Code, is
422422 amended by adding Sections 265.0041 and 265.0042 to read as
423423 follows:
424424 Sec. 265.0041. GEOGRAPHIC RISK MAPPING FOR PREVENTION AND
425425 EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES. (a) The department shall use
426426 existing risk terrain modeling systems, predictive analytics, or
427427 geographic risk assessments to:
428428 (1) identify geographic areas that have high risk
429429 indicators of child maltreatment and child fatalities resulting
430430 from abuse or neglect; and
431431 (2) target the implementation and use of prevention
432432 and early intervention services to those geographic areas.
433433 (b) The department may not use data gathered under this
434434 section to identify a specific family or individual.
435435 Sec. 265.0042. COLLABORATION WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
436436 EDUCATION. (a) The Health and Human Services Commission, on behalf
437437 of the department, shall enter into agreements with institutions of
438438 higher education to conduct efficacy reviews of any prevention and
439439 early intervention programs that have not previously been evaluated
440440 for effectiveness through a scientific research evaluation
441441 process.
442442 (b) The department shall collaborate with an institution of
443443 higher education to create and track indicators of child well-being
444444 to determine the effectiveness of prevention and early intervention
445445 services.
446446 SECTION 4.03. Section 265.005(b), Family Code, is amended
447447 to read as follows:
448448 (b) A strategic plan required under this section must:
449449 (1) identify methods to leverage other sources of
450450 funding or provide support for existing community-based prevention
451451 efforts;
452452 (2) include a needs assessment that identifies
453453 programs to best target the needs of the highest risk populations
454454 and geographic areas;
455455 (3) identify the goals and priorities for the
456456 department's overall prevention efforts;
457457 (4) report the results of previous prevention efforts
458458 using available information in the plan;
459459 (5) identify additional methods of measuring program
460460 effectiveness and results or outcomes;
461461 (6) identify methods to collaborate with other state
462462 agencies on prevention efforts; [and]
463463 (7) identify specific strategies to implement the plan
464464 and to develop measures for reporting on the overall progress
465465 toward the plan's goals; and
466466 (8) identify specific strategies to increase local
467467 capacity for the delivery of prevention and early intervention
468468 services through collaboration with communities and stakeholders.
469469 ARTICLE 5. FEDERAL AUTHORIZATION; EFFECTIVE DATE
470470 SECTION 5.01. If before implementing any provision of this
471471 Act a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
472472 federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,
473473 the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or
474474 authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the
475475 waiver or authorization is granted.
476476 SECTION 5.02. Except as otherwise provided by this Act,
477477 this Act takes effect September 1, 2017.