Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3592 Compare Versions

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11 85R15112 GCB-F
22 By: Rodriguez of Bexar H.B. No. 3592
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the creation of a mental health jail diversion and
88 crisis stabilization unit pilot program.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, is
1111 amended by adding Chapter 580 to read as follows:
1212 CHAPTER 580. MENTAL HEALTH JAIL DIVERSION AND CRISIS STABILIZATION
1313 UNIT PILOT PROGRAM; BEXAR COUNTY
1414 Sec. 580.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1515 (1) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of state
1616 health services.
1717 (2) "County judge" means the county judge of Bexar
1818 County.
1919 (3) "Department" means the Department of State Health
2020 Services.
2121 Sec. 580.002. MENTAL HEALTH JAIL DIVERSION AND CRISIS
2222 STABILIZATION UNIT PILOT PROGRAM. The department, in cooperation
2323 with the county judge, shall establish a pilot program in Bexar
2424 County to be implemented by the county judge for the purpose of:
2525 (1) providing short-term residential treatment in a
2626 crisis stabilization unit that includes medical and nursing
2727 services for persons with mental illness who are incarcerated in
2828 that county; and
2929 (2) reducing recidivism and the frequency of arrests
3030 and incarceration among persons with mental illness in that county.
3131 Sec. 580.003. CRIMINAL JUSTICE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE MODEL.
3232 The county judge shall design and test through the pilot program a
3333 criminal justice mental health service model oriented toward
3434 providing short-term residential treatment in a crisis
3535 stabilization unit that includes medical and nursing services and
3636 toward reducing the recidivism and frequency of arrests and
3737 incarceration of persons with mental illness in the Bexar County
3838 jail. The model initially must apply the critical time
3939 intervention principle described by Section 580.004 and must
4040 include the following elements:
4141 (1) medical and nursing services;
4242 (2) low caseload management;
4343 (3) multilevel residential services; and
4444 (4) easy access to:
4545 (A) integrated health, mental health, and
4646 chemical dependency services;
4747 (B) benefits acquisition services; and
4848 (C) multiple rehabilitation services.
4949 Sec. 580.004. CRITICAL TIME INTERVENTION. The pilot
5050 program, in applying the critical time intervention principle, must
5151 give persons with mental illness access to available social,
5252 clinical, housing, and welfare services during the first weeks
5353 after the person's release from jail.
5454 Sec. 580.005. LOCAL SERVICES COORDINATION. In designing
5555 the criminal justice mental health service model the county judge
5656 shall seek input from and coordinate the provision of services with
5757 the following local entities:
5858 (1) county or municipal law enforcement agencies;
5959 (2) the mental health division of the office of the
6060 district attorney of Bexar County;
6161 (3) the Bexar County public defender;
6262 (4) mental health courts;
6363 (5) specially trained law enforcement crisis
6464 intervention teams and crisis intervention response teams;
6565 (6) providers of competency restoration services;
6666 (7) providers of guardianship services;
6767 (8) providers of forensic case management;
6868 (9) providers of assertive community treatment;
6969 (10) providers of crisis stabilization services;
7070 (11) providers of intensive and general supportive
7171 housing; and
7272 (12) providers of integrated mental health and
7373 substance abuse inpatient, outpatient, and rehabilitation
7474 services.
7575 Sec. 580.006. PROGRAM CAPACITY. (a) In implementing the
7676 pilot program, the county judge shall ensure the program has the
7777 resources to provide mental health jail diversion services to not
7878 fewer than 400 individuals.
7979 (b) The county judge shall endeavor to serve each year the
8080 program operates not fewer than 400 or more than 600 individuals
8181 cumulatively.
8282 (c) Before the county judge implements the pilot program,
8383 the department and the county judge jointly shall establish clear
8484 criteria for identifying a target population to be served by the
8585 program. The criteria must prioritize serving a target population
8686 composed of members with the highest risks of recidivism and the
8787 most severe mental illnesses. The county judge, in consultation
8888 with the appropriate entities listed in Section 580.005, may adjust
8989 the criteria established under this subsection during the operation
9090 of the program provided the adjusted criteria are clearly
9191 articulated.
9292 Sec. 580.007. FINANCING THE PROGRAM. (a) The creation of
9393 the pilot program under this chapter is contingent on the
9494 continuing agreement of the Commissioners Court of Bexar County to
9595 contribute to the program each year in which the program operates
9696 services for persons with mental illness equivalent in value to
9797 funding provided by the state for the program.
9898 (b) It is the intent of the legislature that appropriations
9999 made to fund the pilot program are made in addition to and will not
100100 reduce the amount of appropriations made in the regular funding of a
101101 local authority for intellectual and developmental disabilities or
102102 a local mental health authority that serves Bexar County.
103103 (c) The Commissioners Court of Bexar County may seek and
104104 receive gifts and grants from federal sources, foundations,
105105 individuals, and other sources for the benefit of the pilot
106106 program.
107107 Sec. 580.008. INSPECTIONS. The department may make
108108 inspections of the operation of and provision of mental health jail
109109 diversion services through the pilot program on behalf of the state
110110 to ensure state funds appropriated for the pilot program are used
111111 effectively.
112112 Sec. 580.009. REPORT. (a) Not later than December 1, 2020,
113113 the commissioner shall evaluate and submit a report concerning the
114114 effect of the pilot program in providing short-term residential
115115 treatment in a crisis stabilization unit that includes medical and
116116 nursing services and reducing recidivism and the frequency of
117117 arrests and incarceration among persons with mental illness in
118118 Bexar County to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker
119119 of the house of representatives, and the presiding officers of the
120120 standing committees of the senate and house of representatives
121121 having primary jurisdiction over health and human services issues
122122 and over criminal justice issues.
123123 (b) The report must include a description of the features of
124124 the criminal justice mental health service model developed and
125125 tested under the pilot program and the commissioner's
126126 recommendation whether to expand use of the model statewide.
127127 (c) In conducting the evaluation required under Subsection
128128 (a), the commissioner shall compare the rate of recidivism in Bexar
129129 County among persons in the target population before the date the
130130 program is implemented in the community to the rate of recidivism
131131 among those persons two years after the date the program is
132132 implemented in the community and three years after the date the
133133 program is implemented in the community. The commissioner may
134134 include in the evaluation measures of the effectiveness of the
135135 program related to the well-being of persons served under the
136136 program.
137137 Sec. 580.010. CONCLUSION; EXPIRATION. The pilot program
138138 established under this chapter concludes and this chapter expires
139139 September 1, 2021.
140140 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
141141 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
142142 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
143143 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
144144 Act takes effect September 1, 2017.