1 | 1 | | 85R12195 CAE-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Shine H.B. No. 3604 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the guarantee by the permanent school fund of bonds |
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8 | 8 | | issued by a charter district on the approval of the Bond Review |
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9 | 9 | | Board. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.135(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) On the application of the charter holder, the |
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14 | 14 | | commissioner may grant designation as a charter district to an |
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15 | 15 | | open-enrollment charter school that meets financial standards |
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16 | 16 | | adopted by the Bond Review Board [commissioner]. The financial |
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17 | 17 | | standards must require an open-enrollment charter school to have an |
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18 | 18 | | investment grade credit rating as specified by Section 45.0541. |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 45.052, Education Code, is amended by |
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20 | 20 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
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21 | 21 | | follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (a) On approval by the commissioner, bonds issued under |
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23 | 23 | | Subchapter A by a school district [or Chapter 53 for a charter |
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24 | 24 | | district], including refunding and refinanced bonds, are |
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25 | 25 | | guaranteed by the corpus and income of the permanent school fund. |
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26 | 26 | | (a-1) On approval by the Bond Review Board, bonds issued |
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27 | 27 | | under Chapter 53 for a charter district, including refunding and |
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28 | 28 | | refinanced bonds, are guaranteed by the corpus and income of the |
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29 | 29 | | permanent school fund. The Bond Review Board must impose an |
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30 | 30 | | appropriate debt limit for a charter district seeking the guarantee |
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31 | 31 | | of bonds under this section. A bond may not be guaranteed under |
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32 | 32 | | this section unless: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) the charter district produces an independent |
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34 | 34 | | feasibility study documenting the student demand and corresponding |
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35 | 35 | | revenues of the open-enrollment charter school that will benefit |
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36 | 36 | | from the bond proceeds; |
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37 | 37 | | (2) the charter district demonstrates the manner in |
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38 | 38 | | which the open-enrollment charter school will benefit from the bond |
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39 | 39 | | proceeds; |
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40 | 40 | | (3) the charter district demonstrates that the |
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41 | 41 | | open-enrollment charter school attained a minimum student |
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42 | 42 | | retention rate in each of the last three school years, as determined |
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43 | 43 | | by the Bond Review Board; and |
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44 | 44 | | (4) the charter district establishes that the |
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45 | 45 | | open-enrollment charter school will maintain an acceptable |
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46 | 46 | | academic accountability rating under Chapter 39. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 3. Sections 45.053(a), (c), and (d), Education |
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48 | 48 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the commissioner |
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50 | 50 | | and the Bond Review Board may not approve bonds for guarantee under |
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51 | 51 | | this subchapter if the approval would result in the total amount of |
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52 | 52 | | outstanding guaranteed bonds under this subchapter exceeding an |
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53 | 53 | | amount equal to 2-1/2 times the cost value of the permanent school |
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54 | 54 | | fund, as estimated by the board and certified by the state auditor. |
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55 | 55 | | (c) The commissioner, with assistance from the Bond Review |
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56 | 56 | | Board, shall prepare and the board shall adopt an annual report on |
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57 | 57 | | the status of the guaranteed bond program under this subchapter. |
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58 | 58 | | (d) The board by rule may increase the limit prescribed by |
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59 | 59 | | Subsection (a) to an amount not to exceed five times the cost value |
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60 | 60 | | of the permanent school fund, provided that the increased limit is |
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61 | 61 | | consistent with federal law and regulations and does not prevent |
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62 | 62 | | the bonds to be guaranteed from receiving the highest available |
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63 | 63 | | credit rating, as determined by the board. The board shall at least |
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64 | 64 | | annually consider whether to change any limit in accordance with |
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65 | 65 | | this subsection. This subsection may not be construed in a manner |
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66 | 66 | | that impairs, limits, or removes the guarantee of bonds that have |
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67 | 67 | | been approved by the commissioner or the Bond Review Board. |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 4. Sections 45.0532(a), (a-1), (c), and (d), |
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69 | 69 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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70 | 70 | | (a) In addition to the general limitation under Section |
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71 | 71 | | 45.053, the Bond Review Board [commissioner] may not approve |
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72 | 72 | | charter district bonds for guarantee under this subchapter in a |
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73 | 73 | | total amount that exceeds the percentage of the total available |
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74 | 74 | | capacity of the guaranteed bond program that is equal to the |
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75 | 75 | | percentage of the number of students enrolled in open-enrollment |
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76 | 76 | | charter schools in this state compared to the total number of |
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77 | 77 | | students enrolled in all public schools in this state, as |
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78 | 78 | | determined by the Bond Review Board [commissioner]. |
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79 | 79 | | (a-1) The Bond Review Board [commissioner] may not approve |
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80 | 80 | | charter district refunding or refinanced bonds for guarantee under |
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81 | 81 | | this subchapter in a total amount that exceeds one-half of the total |
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82 | 82 | | amount available for the guarantee of charter district bonds under |
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83 | 83 | | Subsection (a). |
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84 | 84 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b), the Bond |
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85 | 85 | | Review Board [commissioner] may not approve charter district bonds |
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86 | 86 | | for guarantee under this subchapter if the guarantee will result in |
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87 | 87 | | lower bond ratings for school district bonds for which a guarantee |
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88 | 88 | | is requested under this subchapter. |
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89 | 89 | | (d) The Bond Review Board [commissioner] may request that |
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90 | 90 | | the comptroller place the portion of the permanent school fund |
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91 | 91 | | committed to the guarantee of charter district bonds in a |
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92 | 92 | | segregated account if the Bond Review Board [commissioner] |
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93 | 93 | | determines that a separate account is needed to avoid any negative |
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94 | 94 | | impact on the bond ratings of school district bonds for which a |
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95 | 95 | | guarantee is requested under this subchapter. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 5. Section 45.0541, Education Code, is amended to |
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97 | 97 | | read as follows: |
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98 | 98 | | Sec. 45.0541. ELIGIBILITY OF CHARTER DISTRICT BONDS. (a) |
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99 | 99 | | To be eligible for approval by the Bond Review Board |
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100 | 100 | | [commissioner], charter district bonds must: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) without the guarantee, be rated as investment |
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102 | 102 | | grade by a nationally recognized investment rating firm; and |
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103 | 103 | | (2) be issued under Chapter 53. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1), a bond is rated as |
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105 | 105 | | investment grade if it receives a rating of at least BBB- or the |
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106 | 106 | | equivalent. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 6. Section 45.055, Education Code, is amended by |
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108 | 108 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and |
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109 | 109 | | (d) to read as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | (a) A school district [or charter district] seeking |
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111 | 111 | | guarantee of eligible bonds under this subchapter shall apply to |
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112 | 112 | | the commissioner using a form adopted by the commissioner for the |
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113 | 113 | | purpose. The commissioner may adopt a single form on which a school |
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114 | 114 | | district seeking guarantee or credit enhancement of eligible bonds |
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115 | 115 | | may apply simultaneously first for guarantee under this subchapter |
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116 | 116 | | and then, if that guarantee is rejected, for credit enhancement |
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117 | 117 | | under Subchapter I. |
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118 | 118 | | (a-1) A charter district seeking guarantee of eligible |
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119 | 119 | | bonds under this subchapter shall apply to the Bond Review Board |
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120 | 120 | | using a form adopted by the Bond Review Board for that purpose. |
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121 | 121 | | (b) An application under Subsection (a) or (a-1) must |
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122 | 122 | | include: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) the name of the school district or charter |
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124 | 124 | | district and the principal amount of the bonds to be issued; |
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125 | 125 | | (2) the name and address of the district's paying agent |
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126 | 126 | | for those bonds; and |
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127 | 127 | | (3) the maturity schedule, estimated interest rate, |
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128 | 128 | | and date of the bonds. |
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129 | 129 | | (d) An application under Subsection (a-1) must be |
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130 | 130 | | accompanied by a fee set by rule of the Bond Review Board in an |
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131 | 131 | | amount designed to cover the costs of administering the program to |
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132 | 132 | | provide the guarantee of eligible bonds. |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 7. Section 45.056, Education Code, is amended to |
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134 | 134 | | read as follows: |
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135 | 135 | | Sec. 45.056. INVESTIGATION. (a) Following receipt of an |
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136 | 136 | | application for the guarantee of bonds, the commissioner shall |
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137 | 137 | | conduct an investigation of the applicant school district [or |
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138 | 138 | | charter district] in regard to: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) the status of the district's accreditation; and |
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140 | 140 | | (2) the total amount of outstanding guaranteed bonds. |
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141 | 141 | | (a-1) Following receipt of an application for the guarantee |
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142 | 142 | | of bonds, the Bond Review Board shall conduct an investigation of |
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143 | 143 | | the applicant charter district in regard to: |
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144 | 144 | | (1) the status of the charter district's |
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145 | 145 | | accreditation; and |
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146 | 146 | | (2) the total amount of outstanding guaranteed bonds. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) If following the investigation the commissioner is |
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148 | 148 | | satisfied that the school district's bonds should be guaranteed |
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149 | 149 | | under this subchapter or provided credit enhancement under |
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150 | 150 | | Subchapter I, as applicable, [or the charter district's bonds |
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151 | 151 | | should be guaranteed under this subchapter,] the commissioner shall |
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152 | 152 | | endorse the bonds. |
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153 | 153 | | (c) If following the investigation the Bond Review Board is |
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154 | 154 | | satisfied that the charter district's bonds should be guaranteed |
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155 | 155 | | under this subchapter, the Bond Review Board shall endorse the |
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156 | 156 | | bonds. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 8. Section 45.057, Education Code, is amended by |
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158 | 158 | | adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | (a-1) The Bond Review Board shall endorse bonds approved for |
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160 | 160 | | guarantee with: |
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161 | 161 | | (1) the Bond Review Board stamp; and |
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162 | 162 | | (2) a statement relating the Bond Review Board's |
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163 | 163 | | statutory authority for the guarantee. |
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164 | 164 | | SECTION 9. Sections 45.0571(b), (c), (d), and (e), |
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165 | 165 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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166 | 166 | | (b) A charter district that has a bond guaranteed as |
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167 | 167 | | provided by this subchapter must annually remit to the Bond Review |
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168 | 168 | | Board [commissioner], for deposit in the charter district bond |
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169 | 169 | | guarantee reserve fund, an amount equal to 10 percent of the savings |
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170 | 170 | | to the charter district that is a result of the lower interest rate |
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171 | 171 | | on the bond due to the guarantee by the permanent school fund. The |
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172 | 172 | | amount due under this section shall be amortized and paid over the |
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173 | 173 | | duration of the bond. Each payment is due on the anniversary of the |
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174 | 174 | | date the bond was issued. The Bond Review Board [commissioner] |
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175 | 175 | | shall adopt rules to determine the total and annual amounts due |
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176 | 176 | | under this section. |
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177 | 177 | | (c) The Bond Review Board [commissioner] may direct the |
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178 | 178 | | comptroller to annually withhold the amount due to the charter |
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179 | 179 | | district bond guarantee reserve fund under Subsection (b) for that |
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180 | 180 | | year from the state funds otherwise payable to the charter |
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181 | 181 | | district. |
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182 | 182 | | (d) Each year, the Bond Review Board [commissioner] shall: |
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183 | 183 | | (1) review the condition of the bond guarantee program |
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184 | 184 | | and the amount that must be deposited in the charter district bond |
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185 | 185 | | guarantee reserve fund from charter districts; and |
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186 | 186 | | (2) determine if charter districts should be required |
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187 | 187 | | to submit a greater percentage of the savings resulting from the |
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188 | 188 | | guarantee. |
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189 | 189 | | (e) The Bond Review Board [commissioner] shall make |
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190 | 190 | | recommendations to the legislature based on the review under |
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191 | 191 | | Subsection (d). |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 10. Section 45.058, Education Code, is amended to |
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193 | 193 | | read as follows: |
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194 | 194 | | Sec. 45.058. NOTICE OF DEFAULT. Immediately following a |
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195 | 195 | | determination that a school district or charter district will be or |
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196 | 196 | | is unable to pay maturing or matured principal or interest on a |
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197 | 197 | | guaranteed bond, but not later than the fifth day before maturity |
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198 | 198 | | date: |
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199 | 199 | | (1)[,] the school district [or charter district] shall |
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200 | 200 | | notify the commissioner; and |
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201 | 201 | | (2) the charter district shall notify the Bond Review |
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202 | 202 | | Board. |
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203 | 203 | | SECTION 11. Sections 45.0591(a), (b), and (d), Education |
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204 | 204 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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205 | 205 | | (a) Immediately following receipt of notice under Section |
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206 | 206 | | 45.058 that a charter district will be or is unable to pay maturing |
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207 | 207 | | or matured principal or interest on a guaranteed bond, the Bond |
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208 | 208 | | Review Board [commissioner] shall instruct the comptroller to |
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209 | 209 | | transfer from the charter district bond guarantee reserve fund |
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210 | 210 | | created under Section 45.0571 to the district's paying agent the |
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211 | 211 | | amount necessary to pay the maturing or matured principal or |
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212 | 212 | | interest. |
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213 | 213 | | (b) If money in the charter district bond guarantee reserve |
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214 | 214 | | fund is insufficient to pay the amount due on a bond under |
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215 | 215 | | Subsection (a), the Bond Review Board [commissioner] shall instruct |
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216 | 216 | | the comptroller to transfer from the appropriate account in the |
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217 | 217 | | permanent school fund to the district's paying agent the amount |
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218 | 218 | | necessary to pay the balance of the unpaid maturing or matured |
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219 | 219 | | principal or interest. |
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220 | 220 | | (d) Following full reimbursement to the charter district |
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221 | 221 | | bond guarantee reserve fund and the permanent school fund, if |
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222 | 222 | | applicable, with interest, the Bond Review Board [comptroller] |
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223 | 223 | | shall further cancel the bond or coupon and forward it to the |
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224 | 224 | | charter district for which payment was made. |
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225 | 225 | | SECTION 12. Section 45.061, Education Code, is amended by |
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226 | 226 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-2) and |
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227 | 227 | | (b-1) to read as follows: |
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228 | 228 | | (a) If the commissioner orders payment from the permanent |
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229 | 229 | | school fund [or the charter district bond guarantee reserve fund] |
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230 | 230 | | on behalf of a school district [or charter district], the |
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231 | 231 | | commissioner shall direct the comptroller to withhold the amount |
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232 | 232 | | paid, plus interest, from the first state money payable to the |
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233 | 233 | | school district [or charter district]. The [Except as provided by |
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234 | 234 | | Subsection (a-1), the] amount withheld shall be deposited to the |
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235 | 235 | | credit of the permanent school fund. |
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236 | 236 | | (a-2) If the Bond Review Board orders payment from the |
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237 | 237 | | permanent school fund or the charter district bond guarantee |
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238 | 238 | | reserve fund on behalf of a charter district, the Bond Review Board |
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239 | 239 | | shall direct the comptroller to withhold the amount paid, plus |
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240 | 240 | | interest, from the first state money payable to the charter |
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241 | 241 | | district. Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), the amount |
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242 | 242 | | withheld shall be deposited to the credit of the permanent school |
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243 | 243 | | fund. |
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244 | 244 | | (b) In accordance with the rules of the board, the |
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245 | 245 | | commissioner may authorize reimbursement to the permanent school |
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246 | 246 | | fund [or charter district bond guarantee reserve fund] with |
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247 | 247 | | interest in a manner other than that provided by this section. |
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248 | 248 | | (b-1) In accordance with the rules of the Bond Review Board, |
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249 | 249 | | the Bond Review Board may authorize reimbursement to the permanent |
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250 | 250 | | school fund or charter district bond guarantee reserve fund with |
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251 | 251 | | interest in a manner other than that provided by this section. |
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252 | 252 | | SECTION 13. Section 45.062(a-1), Education Code, is amended |
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253 | 253 | | to read as follows: |
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254 | 254 | | (a-1) If a total of two or more payments are made under this |
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255 | 255 | | subchapter on charter district bonds and the Bond Review Board |
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256 | 256 | | [commissioner] determines that the charter district is acting in |
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257 | 257 | | bad faith under the guarantee program under this subchapter, the |
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258 | 258 | | Bond Review Board [commissioner] may request the attorney general |
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259 | 259 | | to institute appropriate legal action to compel the charter |
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260 | 260 | | district and its officers, agents, and employees to comply with the |
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261 | 261 | | duties required of them by law in regard to the bonds. |
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262 | 262 | | SECTION 14. Section 45.063, Education Code, is amended to |
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263 | 263 | | read as follows: |
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264 | 264 | | Sec. 45.063. RULES. (a) The board may adopt rules |
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265 | 265 | | necessary for the administration of the bond guarantee program. |
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266 | 266 | | (b) The Bond Review Board may adopt rules necessary for the |
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267 | 267 | | administration of the bond guarantee program for charter districts. |
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268 | 268 | | SECTION 15. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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