Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3687 Compare Versions

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11 85R14355 BEE-F
22 By: Ashby H.B. No. 3687
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the acquisition of property by an entity with eminent
88 domain authority.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 21.0111, Property Code, is amended by
1111 adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
1212 (a-1) After making an offer to which Subsection (a) applies,
1313 the entity shall disclose to the property owner any new, amended, or
1414 updated appraisal report produced or acquired by or on behalf of the
1515 entity after making the offer and used in determining the entity's
1616 opinion of value. A disclosure required by this subsection must be
1717 made not later than the earlier of:
1818 (1) the 10th day after the date the entity receives the
1919 appraisal report; or
2020 (2) the third business day before the date of a special
2121 commissioner's hearing if the appraisal report is to be used at the
2222 hearing.
2323 SECTION 2. Section 21.0113, Property Code, is amended by
2424 adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
2525 (c) For purposes of this section, the deed, easement, or
2626 other instrument provided under Subsection (b)(6)(B) must include:
2727 (1) for a pipeline right-of-way easement:
2828 (A) the maximum number of pipelines that may be
2929 installed in the right-of-way;
3030 (B) the outside diameter of each pipeline to be
3131 installed in the right-of-way;
3232 (C) the type or category of each petroleum
3333 product to be transported through the pipelines to be installed in
3434 the right-of-way;
3535 (D) a reasonable description of any use of the
3636 surface of the right-of-way that the entity intends to acquire;
3737 (E) a metes and bounds or center line description
3838 of the location of the easement;
3939 (F) the width of the easement;
4040 (G) the depth of the pipeline and amount of
4141 cover;
4242 (H) a requirement to use the double-ditch method
4343 for installation of the pipeline when not bore-drilled;
4444 (I) a prohibition from transferring the easement
4545 to any other entity, subsidiary, or company that does not have
4646 eminent domain authority;
4747 (J) a reservation of the property owner's right
4848 to grant additional compatible easements in the easement area to
4949 other parties;
5050 (K) a limit on third-party access to the easement
5151 area;
5252 (L) a right to damages arising from construction,
5353 maintenance, repair, replacement, or future removal of the pipeline
5454 in the easement, including any damages to growing crops or
5555 livestock;
5656 (M) a covenant to lock and close all gates and
5757 fences as necessary to prevent damage to or destruction of
5858 livestock;
5959 (N) a covenant to maintain the right-of-way; and
6060 (O) a covenant to repair and restore areas used
6161 or damaged outside the easement area to their original condition or
6262 better;
6363 (2) for an electrical transmission right-of-way
6464 easement:
6565 (A) the maximum number and spacing of the poles,
6666 towers, or other support apparatus to carry electrical lines over
6767 the easement;
6868 (B) the maximum number and electrical carrying
6969 capacity of the lines to be installed in the easement;
7070 (C) a reasonable description of any use of the
7171 surface of the right-of-way that the entity intends to acquire;
7272 (D) a metes and bounds or center line description
7373 of the location of the easement;
7474 (E) the width of the easement;
7575 (F) a reservation of the property owner's right
7676 to grant additional compatible easements in the easement area to
7777 other parties;
7878 (G) a limit on third-party access to the easement
7979 area;
8080 (H) a right to damages arising from construction,
8181 maintenance, repair, replacement, or future removal of lines and
8282 support apparatus in the easement, including any damages to growing
8383 crops or livestock;
8484 (I) a covenant to lock and close all gates and
8585 fences as necessary to prevent damage to or destruction of
8686 livestock;
8787 (J) a covenant to maintain the right-of-way; and
8888 (K) a covenant to repair and restore areas used
8989 or damaged outside the easement area to their original condition or
9090 better;
9191 (3) a prohibition against any use of the property
9292 being conveyed, other than a use stated in the instrument, without
9393 the express written consent of the property owner;
9494 (4) a covenant that the entity will indemnify and hold
9595 the property owner harmless against any claim brought against the
9696 property owner arising out of or relating to the use of condemned
9797 property by the entity or the entity's agents or contractors; and
9898 (5) a covenant that the entity will secure and keep in
9999 full force and effect at all times while the entity continues to use
100100 the condemned property a policy or policies of liability insurance:
101101 (A) issued by an insurer authorized to issue such
102102 policies in this state;
103103 (B) insuring the property owner against
104104 liability for personal injuries and property damage sustained by
105105 any person that arises from or is related to the use of the property
106106 by the entity or the entity's agents or contractors;
107107 (C) naming the property owner or the owner's
108108 successor in title as an insured; and
109109 (D) providing limits of liability as specified in
110110 the instrument.
111111 SECTION 3. Section 21.063, Property Code, is amended by
112112 adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows:
113113 (c) As a condition of appealing the decision of a trial
114114 court in a condemnation proceeding, a nongovernmental condemnor
115115 shall:
116116 (1) pay to the property owner the amount of just
117117 compensation awarded by the trial court;
118118 (2) deposit that same amount with the court subject to
119119 the order of the property owner; or
120120 (3) post a surety bond in the same amount issued by a
121121 surety company authorized to engage in business in this state,
122122 conditioned to secure the payment of the trial court's award of just
123123 compensation.
124124 (d) If the property owner moves to enforce Subsection (c)
125125 and the nongovernmental condemnor fails to comply with that
126126 subsection before the 30th day after the date the property owner's
127127 motion is filed:
128128 (1) the court of appeals shall dismiss the appeal with
129129 prejudice and order enforcement of the final judgment;
130130 (2) the nongovernmental condemnor and its assigns
131131 shall lose the right to remain on the property owner's property, and
132132 any interest of the nongovernmental condemnor or its assigns in the
133133 property reverts to the property owner; and
134134 (3) the property owner is entitled to:
135135 (A) any damages attributable to the
136136 nongovernmental condemnor's occupation of the property;
137137 (B) all reasonable expenses incurred to
138138 remediate the property; and
139139 (C) all reasonable and necessary fees for
140140 attorneys, appraisers, photographers, and other experts hired in
141141 relation to the condemnation.
142142 SECTION 4. Section 26.11(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
143143 follows:
144144 (a) If the federal government, the state, or a political
145145 subdivision of the state acquires the right to possession of
146146 taxable property under a court order issued in condemnation
147147 proceedings, assumes possession of taxable property under a
148148 possession and use agreement, or a similar agreement, that is
149149 entered into under threat of condemnation, or acquires title to
150150 taxable property, the amount of the tax due on the property is
151151 calculated by multiplying the amount of taxes imposed on the
152152 property for the entire year as determined as provided by Section
153153 26.09 of this code by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365
154154 and the numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed prior
155155 to the date of the conveyance, the effective date of the agreement,
156156 or the date of the order granting the right of possession, as
157157 applicable.
158158 SECTION 5. (a) Sections 21.0111 and 21.0113, Property
159159 Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to the acquisition of real
160160 property in connection with an initial offer made under Section
161161 21.0113, Property Code, on or after the effective date of this Act.
162162 An acquisition of real property in connection with an initial offer
163163 made under Section 21.0113, Property Code, before the effective
164164 date of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the
165165 acquisition immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
166166 that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
167167 (b) Section 21.063, Property Code, as amended by this Act,
168168 applies only to an appeal commenced on or after the effective date
169169 of this Act. An appeal commenced before the effective date of this
170170 Act is governed by the law applicable to the appeal immediately
171171 before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in
172172 effect for that purpose.
173173 (c) Section 26.11, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, applies
174174 only to an agreement entered into on or after the effective date of
175175 this Act. An agreement entered into before the effective date of
176176 this Act is governed by the law applicable to the agreement
177177 immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is
178178 continued in effect for that purpose.
179179 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.