Texas House Bill HB369

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

• Filed: 11/15/16

Caption

Relating to the reapportionment of state legislative, congressional, and judicial districts and the creation, function, and duties of the Texas Redistricting Commission.

Impact

The bill is intended to ensure that redistricting processes in Texas conform more closely to the principles of fairness and equity vital for a representative democracy. By having a dedicated commission overseeing the redistricting, it reduces the influences of political considerations typically associated with legislative bodies when drawing lines for electoral districts. The commission will compile and publish specific reports on proposed plans, including pertinent demographic data and justification for district populations, which should contribute to public understanding and engagement in the democratic process.

Summary

House Bill 369 proposes significant changes regarding the redistricting process for state legislative, congressional, and judicial districts in Texas, including the establishment of the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will hold specific responsibilities outlined within the bill. It amends existing laws to formalize the procedures that the commission must follow when developing redistricting plans, and provides clear definitions, operations, and operational prohibitions for commission members, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability in the redistricting process. This restructure is particularly relevant after recent population shifts counted during the federal decennial census, making accurate representation essential.

Contention

Notably, the enactment of HB369 may generate significant contention among legislatures and political groups. Supporters argue that the establishment of the Texas Redistricting Commission is a positive step toward non-partisan redistricting that can minimize gerrymandering. Meanwhile, opponents may raise concerns about the commission's authority, particularly regarding how it might impact local representation or lead to potential delays in implementation due to the process of public hearings and appeals related to district plans. As the bill stands, it also prevents commission members from political campaigns during their tenure, adding an extra layer of separation from partisan influences.