1 | 1 | | 85R10991 DMS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Isaac H.B. No. 3698 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the ineligibility of certain governmental entities that |
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8 | 8 | | prohibit or discourage the enforcement of immigration laws to |
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9 | 9 | | participate in and receive funds from the major events |
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10 | 10 | | reimbursement program. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 11, Local Government Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Chapter 364 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | CHAPTER 364. ENFORCEMENT OF STATE AND FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 364.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Immigration detainer" means a United States |
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17 | 17 | | Department of Homeland Security Form I-247 or a similar or |
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18 | 18 | | successor form that requests a local entity to maintain temporary |
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19 | 19 | | custody of an alien for the federal government. |
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20 | 20 | | (2) "Immigration laws" means the laws of this state or |
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21 | 21 | | federal law relating to immigrants or immigration, including the |
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22 | 22 | | federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et |
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23 | 23 | | seq.). |
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24 | 24 | | (3) "Lawful detention" means the detention of an |
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25 | 25 | | individual by a local entity for the investigation of a criminal |
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26 | 26 | | offense. The term excludes a detention if the sole reason for the |
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27 | 27 | | detention is that the individual: |
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28 | 28 | | (A) is a victim of or witness to a criminal |
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29 | 29 | | offense; or |
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30 | 30 | | (B) is reporting a criminal offense. |
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31 | 31 | | (4) "Local entity" means the governing body of a |
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32 | 32 | | municipality or county. |
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33 | 33 | | (5) "Policy" includes a formal, written rule, order, |
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34 | 34 | | ordinance, or policy and an informal, unwritten policy. |
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35 | 35 | | Sec. 364.002. LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY REGARDING |
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36 | 36 | | IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT. (a) A local entity shall not adopt, |
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37 | 37 | | enforce, or endorse a policy under which the entity prohibits or |
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38 | 38 | | discourages the enforcement of immigration laws. |
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39 | 39 | | (b) In compliance with Subsection (a), a local entity shall |
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40 | 40 | | not prohibit or discourage a person who is a commissioned peace |
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41 | 41 | | officer described by Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, a |
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42 | 42 | | corrections officer, a booking clerk, a magistrate, or a district |
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43 | 43 | | attorney, criminal district attorney, or other prosecuting |
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44 | 44 | | attorney and who is employed by or otherwise under the direction or |
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45 | 45 | | control of the entity from doing any of the following: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) inquiring into the immigration status of a person |
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47 | 47 | | under a lawful detention or under arrest; |
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48 | 48 | | (2) with respect to information relating to the |
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49 | 49 | | immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of any person under a |
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50 | 50 | | lawful detention or under arrest: |
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51 | 51 | | (A) sending the information to or requesting or |
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52 | 52 | | receiving the information from United States Citizenship and |
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53 | 53 | | Immigration Services or United States Immigration and Customs |
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54 | 54 | | Enforcement, including information regarding a person's place of |
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55 | 55 | | birth; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) maintaining the information; or |
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57 | 57 | | (C) exchanging the information with another |
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58 | 58 | | local entity or a federal or state governmental entity; |
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59 | 59 | | (3) assisting or cooperating with a federal |
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60 | 60 | | immigration officer as reasonable or necessary, including |
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61 | 61 | | providing enforcement assistance; or |
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62 | 62 | | (4) permitting a federal immigration officer to enter |
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63 | 63 | | and conduct enforcement activities at a municipal or county jail to |
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64 | 64 | | enforce federal immigration laws. |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 364.003. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. A local entity or |
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66 | 66 | | a person employed by or otherwise under the direction or control of |
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67 | 67 | | the entity may not consider race, color, language, or national |
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68 | 68 | | origin while enforcing immigration laws except to the extent |
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69 | 69 | | permitted by the United States Constitution or Texas Constitution. |
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70 | 70 | | Sec. 364.004. COMPLAINT; EQUITABLE RELIEF. (a) Any |
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71 | 71 | | person, including the federal government, may file a complaint with |
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72 | 72 | | the attorney general if the person offers evidence to support an |
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73 | 73 | | allegation that a local entity has adopted, enforced, or endorsed a |
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74 | 74 | | policy under which the entity prohibits or discourages the |
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75 | 75 | | enforcement of immigration laws or that the entity, by consistent |
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76 | 76 | | actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of those laws. |
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77 | 77 | | The person must include with the complaint the evidence the person |
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78 | 78 | | has that supports the complaint. |
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79 | 79 | | (b) A local entity for which the attorney general has |
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80 | 80 | | received a complaint under Subsection (a) shall comply with a |
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81 | 81 | | document request, including a request for supporting documents, |
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82 | 82 | | from the attorney general related to the complaint. |
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83 | 83 | | (c) If the attorney general determines that a complaint |
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84 | 84 | | filed under Subsection (a) against a local entity is valid, the |
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85 | 85 | | attorney general shall, not later than the 10th day after the date |
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86 | 86 | | of the determination, provide written notification to the entity: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) that the complaint has been filed; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) that the attorney general has determined that the |
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89 | 89 | | complaint is valid; |
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90 | 90 | | (3) that the attorney general is authorized to file an |
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91 | 91 | | action to enjoin the violation if the entity does not come into |
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92 | 92 | | compliance with the requirements of Section 364.002 on or before |
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93 | 93 | | the 90th day after the date the notification is provided; and |
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94 | 94 | | (4) if the local entity is the governing body of, or an |
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95 | 95 | | officer or employee of a municipality or county that the |
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96 | 96 | | municipality or county, as applicable, in which the local entity |
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97 | 97 | | governs or operates, or over which the local entity has |
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98 | 98 | | jurisdiction, will be ineligible from participation as an endorsing |
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99 | 99 | | municipality or endorsing county or from receipt of disbursements |
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100 | 100 | | from a fund described by Section 364.005(a) for a period of five |
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101 | 101 | | years beginning on the date a final judicial determination in an |
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102 | 102 | | action brought under Subsection (e) is made. |
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103 | 103 | | (d) Not later than the 30th day after the date a local entity |
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104 | 104 | | receives written notification under Subsection (c), the local |
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105 | 105 | | entity shall provide the attorney general with a copy of: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) the entity's written policies related to |
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107 | 107 | | immigration enforcement actions; |
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108 | 108 | | (2) each immigration detainer received by the entity |
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109 | 109 | | from the United States Department of Homeland Security; and |
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110 | 110 | | (3) each response sent by the entity for a detainer |
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111 | 111 | | described by Subdivision (2). |
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112 | 112 | | (e) If the attorney general determines that a complaint |
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113 | 113 | | filed under Subsection (a) against a local entity is valid, the |
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114 | 114 | | attorney general may file a petition for a writ of mandamus or apply |
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115 | 115 | | for other appropriate equitable relief in a district court in |
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116 | 116 | | Travis County or in a county in which the principal office of the |
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117 | 117 | | entity is located to compel the entity that adopts, enforces, or |
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118 | 118 | | endorses a policy under which the local entity prohibits or |
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119 | 119 | | discourages the enforcement of immigration laws or that, by |
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120 | 120 | | consistent actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of |
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121 | 121 | | those laws to comply with Section 364.002. The attorney general may |
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122 | 122 | | recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining relief under this |
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123 | 123 | | subsection, including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, |
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124 | 124 | | investigative costs, witness fees, and deposition costs. |
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125 | 125 | | (f) An appeal of a suit brought under Subsection (e) is |
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126 | 126 | | governed by the procedures for accelerated appeals in civil cases |
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127 | 127 | | under the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. The appellate court |
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128 | 128 | | shall render its final order or judgment with the least possible |
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129 | 129 | | delay. |
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130 | 130 | | Sec. 364.005. PARTICIPATION IN OR DISBURSEMENTS FROM MAJOR |
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131 | 131 | | EVENTS REIMBURSEMENT PROGRAM PROHIBITED. (a) A municipality or |
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132 | 132 | | county may not participate as an endorsing municipality or |
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133 | 133 | | endorsing county under, and is ineligible for receipt of a |
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134 | 134 | | disbursement from a fund established under, Section 5A, Chapter |
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135 | 135 | | 1507 (S.B. 456), Acts of the 76th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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136 | 136 | | 1999 (Article 5190.14, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), if a final |
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137 | 137 | | judicial determination in the action is made that a local entity |
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138 | 138 | | governing or operating in, or with jurisdiction over, the |
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139 | 139 | | municipality or county, as applicable, has intentionally |
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140 | 140 | | prohibited or discouraged the enforcement of immigration laws or, |
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141 | 141 | | by consistent actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of |
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142 | 142 | | immigration laws. |
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143 | 143 | | (b) A municipality's or county's ineligibility from |
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144 | 144 | | participation as an endorsing municipality or endorsing county or |
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145 | 145 | | receipt of disbursements under Subsection (a) expires on the fifth |
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146 | 146 | | anniversary of the date the final judicial determination in the |
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147 | 147 | | action brought under Section 364.004 is made. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 2. Section 364.005, Local Government Code, as added |
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149 | 149 | | by this Act, applies only to a request to the Texas Economic |
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150 | 150 | | Development and Tourism Office submitted by an endorsing |
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151 | 151 | | municipality or endorsing county for receipt of a disbursement from |
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152 | 152 | | a fund established under Section 5A, Chapter 1507 (S.B. 456), Acts |
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153 | 153 | | of the 76th Legislature, Regular Session, 1999 (Article 5190.14, |
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154 | 154 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), on or after the effective date of |
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155 | 155 | | this Act. A request submitted by an endorsing municipality or |
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156 | 156 | | endorsing county before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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157 | 157 | | by the law in effect on the date the request is submitted, and the |
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158 | 158 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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159 | 159 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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