Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3698 Compare Versions

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11 85R10991 DMS-D
22 By: Isaac H.B. No. 3698
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the ineligibility of certain governmental entities that
88 prohibit or discourage the enforcement of immigration laws to
99 participate in and receive funds from the major events
1010 reimbursement program.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 11, Local Government Code, is
1313 amended by adding Chapter 364 to read as follows:
1414 CHAPTER 364. ENFORCEMENT OF STATE AND FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS
1515 Sec. 364.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1616 (1) "Immigration detainer" means a United States
1717 Department of Homeland Security Form I-247 or a similar or
1818 successor form that requests a local entity to maintain temporary
1919 custody of an alien for the federal government.
2020 (2) "Immigration laws" means the laws of this state or
2121 federal law relating to immigrants or immigration, including the
2222 federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et
2323 seq.).
2424 (3) "Lawful detention" means the detention of an
2525 individual by a local entity for the investigation of a criminal
2626 offense. The term excludes a detention if the sole reason for the
2727 detention is that the individual:
2828 (A) is a victim of or witness to a criminal
2929 offense; or
3030 (B) is reporting a criminal offense.
3131 (4) "Local entity" means the governing body of a
3232 municipality or county.
3333 (5) "Policy" includes a formal, written rule, order,
3434 ordinance, or policy and an informal, unwritten policy.
3535 Sec. 364.002. LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY REGARDING
3636 IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT. (a) A local entity shall not adopt,
3737 enforce, or endorse a policy under which the entity prohibits or
3838 discourages the enforcement of immigration laws.
3939 (b) In compliance with Subsection (a), a local entity shall
4040 not prohibit or discourage a person who is a commissioned peace
4141 officer described by Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, a
4242 corrections officer, a booking clerk, a magistrate, or a district
4343 attorney, criminal district attorney, or other prosecuting
4444 attorney and who is employed by or otherwise under the direction or
4545 control of the entity from doing any of the following:
4646 (1) inquiring into the immigration status of a person
4747 under a lawful detention or under arrest;
4848 (2) with respect to information relating to the
4949 immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of any person under a
5050 lawful detention or under arrest:
5151 (A) sending the information to or requesting or
5252 receiving the information from United States Citizenship and
5353 Immigration Services or United States Immigration and Customs
5454 Enforcement, including information regarding a person's place of
5555 birth;
5656 (B) maintaining the information; or
5757 (C) exchanging the information with another
5858 local entity or a federal or state governmental entity;
5959 (3) assisting or cooperating with a federal
6060 immigration officer as reasonable or necessary, including
6161 providing enforcement assistance; or
6262 (4) permitting a federal immigration officer to enter
6363 and conduct enforcement activities at a municipal or county jail to
6464 enforce federal immigration laws.
6565 Sec. 364.003. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. A local entity or
6666 a person employed by or otherwise under the direction or control of
6767 the entity may not consider race, color, language, or national
6868 origin while enforcing immigration laws except to the extent
6969 permitted by the United States Constitution or Texas Constitution.
7070 Sec. 364.004. COMPLAINT; EQUITABLE RELIEF. (a) Any
7171 person, including the federal government, may file a complaint with
7272 the attorney general if the person offers evidence to support an
7373 allegation that a local entity has adopted, enforced, or endorsed a
7474 policy under which the entity prohibits or discourages the
7575 enforcement of immigration laws or that the entity, by consistent
7676 actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of those laws.
7777 The person must include with the complaint the evidence the person
7878 has that supports the complaint.
7979 (b) A local entity for which the attorney general has
8080 received a complaint under Subsection (a) shall comply with a
8181 document request, including a request for supporting documents,
8282 from the attorney general related to the complaint.
8383 (c) If the attorney general determines that a complaint
8484 filed under Subsection (a) against a local entity is valid, the
8585 attorney general shall, not later than the 10th day after the date
8686 of the determination, provide written notification to the entity:
8787 (1) that the complaint has been filed;
8888 (2) that the attorney general has determined that the
8989 complaint is valid;
9090 (3) that the attorney general is authorized to file an
9191 action to enjoin the violation if the entity does not come into
9292 compliance with the requirements of Section 364.002 on or before
9393 the 90th day after the date the notification is provided; and
9494 (4) if the local entity is the governing body of, or an
9595 officer or employee of a municipality or county that the
9696 municipality or county, as applicable, in which the local entity
9797 governs or operates, or over which the local entity has
9898 jurisdiction, will be ineligible from participation as an endorsing
9999 municipality or endorsing county or from receipt of disbursements
100100 from a fund described by Section 364.005(a) for a period of five
101101 years beginning on the date a final judicial determination in an
102102 action brought under Subsection (e) is made.
103103 (d) Not later than the 30th day after the date a local entity
104104 receives written notification under Subsection (c), the local
105105 entity shall provide the attorney general with a copy of:
106106 (1) the entity's written policies related to
107107 immigration enforcement actions;
108108 (2) each immigration detainer received by the entity
109109 from the United States Department of Homeland Security; and
110110 (3) each response sent by the entity for a detainer
111111 described by Subdivision (2).
112112 (e) If the attorney general determines that a complaint
113113 filed under Subsection (a) against a local entity is valid, the
114114 attorney general may file a petition for a writ of mandamus or apply
115115 for other appropriate equitable relief in a district court in
116116 Travis County or in a county in which the principal office of the
117117 entity is located to compel the entity that adopts, enforces, or
118118 endorses a policy under which the local entity prohibits or
119119 discourages the enforcement of immigration laws or that, by
120120 consistent actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of
121121 those laws to comply with Section 364.002. The attorney general may
122122 recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining relief under this
123123 subsection, including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees,
124124 investigative costs, witness fees, and deposition costs.
125125 (f) An appeal of a suit brought under Subsection (e) is
126126 governed by the procedures for accelerated appeals in civil cases
127127 under the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. The appellate court
128128 shall render its final order or judgment with the least possible
129129 delay.
130130 Sec. 364.005. PARTICIPATION IN OR DISBURSEMENTS FROM MAJOR
131131 EVENTS REIMBURSEMENT PROGRAM PROHIBITED. (a) A municipality or
132132 county may not participate as an endorsing municipality or
133133 endorsing county under, and is ineligible for receipt of a
134134 disbursement from a fund established under, Section 5A, Chapter
135135 1507 (S.B. 456), Acts of the 76th Legislature, Regular Session,
136136 1999 (Article 5190.14, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), if a final
137137 judicial determination in the action is made that a local entity
138138 governing or operating in, or with jurisdiction over, the
139139 municipality or county, as applicable, has intentionally
140140 prohibited or discouraged the enforcement of immigration laws or,
141141 by consistent actions, prohibits or discourages the enforcement of
142142 immigration laws.
143143 (b) A municipality's or county's ineligibility from
144144 participation as an endorsing municipality or endorsing county or
145145 receipt of disbursements under Subsection (a) expires on the fifth
146146 anniversary of the date the final judicial determination in the
147147 action brought under Section 364.004 is made.
148148 SECTION 2. Section 364.005, Local Government Code, as added
149149 by this Act, applies only to a request to the Texas Economic
150150 Development and Tourism Office submitted by an endorsing
151151 municipality or endorsing county for receipt of a disbursement from
152152 a fund established under Section 5A, Chapter 1507 (S.B. 456), Acts
153153 of the 76th Legislature, Regular Session, 1999 (Article 5190.14,
154154 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), on or after the effective date of
155155 this Act. A request submitted by an endorsing municipality or
156156 endorsing county before the effective date of this Act is governed
157157 by the law in effect on the date the request is submitted, and the
158158 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
159159 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.