Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3744 Compare Versions

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11 85R4833 SLB-D
22 By: Walle H.B. No. 3744
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the regulation of the retention, storage,
88 transportation, and disposal of used or scrap tires; providing a
99 civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. The heading to Section 361.112, Health and
1212 Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
1313 Sec. 361.112. STORAGE[, TRANSPORTATION,] AND DISPOSAL OF
1414 USED OR SCRAP TIRES.
1515 SECTION 2. Section 361.112, Health and Safety Code, is
1616 amended by adding Subsection (n) to read as follows:
1717 (n) A used or scrap tire generator, including a tire dealer,
1818 junkyard, or fleet operator, who stores used or scrap tires
1919 outdoors on its business premises shall store the used or scrap
2020 tires in a secure manner that locks the tires during nonbusiness
2121 hours.
2222 SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 361, Health and Safety
2323 Code, is amended by adding Sections 361.1121 and 361.1122 to read as
2424 follows:
2525 Sec. 361.1121. DISPOSITION OF TIRE REMOVED FROM VEHICLE
2626 DURING PURCHASE OF TIRE. (a) In this section:
2727 (1) "Scrap tire" has the meaning assigned by Section
2828 361.112.
2929 (2) "Seller" means a person who is engaged in the
3030 business of selling or otherwise placing tires in the stream of
3131 commerce for use on a vehicle, trailer, or piece of equipment.
3232 (3) "Used tire" means a tire that:
3333 (A) has been used as a tire on a vehicle, trailer,
3434 or piece of equipment;
3535 (B) has tire tread at least one-sixteenth inch
3636 deep;
3737 (C) can still be used for its original intended
3838 purpose; and
3939 (D) has been inspected visually and meets the
4040 visual and tread depth requirements for used tires established by
4141 the Department of Public Safety.
4242 (b) A customer may not retain a scrap tire removed from the
4343 customer's vehicle during the purchase of a tire from a seller.
4444 (c) A seller who takes possession of a scrap tire from a
4545 customer during a transaction described by Subsection (b) shall
4646 store or dispose of the scrap tire according to local and state
4747 laws, including Section 361.112.
4848 (d) A customer may retain a used tire removed from the
4949 customer's vehicle during the purchase of a tire only if the
5050 customer certifies on a form prescribed by the commission that the
5151 customer assumes liability for the disposal of the tire.
5252 (e) A seller shall maintain in a manner accessible to local
5353 law enforcement agencies and the commission a record of a
5454 customer's retention of a used tire until at least the third
5555 anniversary of the date the tire was removed.
5656 (f) The commission shall develop the form described by
5757 Subsection (d) and make that form available on the commission's
5858 Internet website.
5959 (g) A seller may contract for the transportation of used or
6060 scrap tires only with a transporter or tire processor who:
6161 (1) is registered as described by Section 361.1122(b);
6262 and
6363 (2) has filed evidence of financial assurance
6464 according to Sections 361.1122(d) and (e).
6565 (h) A seller who contracts for the transportation of used or
6666 scrap tires with a transporter the seller knows to be unregistered
6767 is:
6868 (1) jointly and severally liable for any civil penalty
6969 imposed on the transporter under Subchapter D, Chapter 7, Water
7070 Code, for the illegal disposal of the tires; and
7171 (2) criminally responsible, under Chapter 7, Penal
7272 Code, for an offense involving the tires under Section 365.012 of
7373 this code committed by the transporter.
7474 (i) Notwithstanding Sections 7.102 and 7.103, Water Code,
7575 the amount of a civil penalty for a violation of this section may
7676 not be less than $1,000 a day for each violation. A separate
7777 penalty may be imposed for each day a violation occurs.
7878 (j) The attorney general or the appropriate district or
7979 county attorney may bring an action against a person under this
8080 section in the name of the state in a district court in the county in
8181 which:
8282 (1) the person resides; or
8383 (2) the person's principal place of business is
8484 located.
8585 Sec. 361.1122. USED OR SCRAP TIRE TRANSPORTERS AND CERTAIN
8686 TIRE PROCESSORS. (a) In this section:
8787 (1) "Scrap tire" and "used tire" have the meanings
8888 assigned by Section 361.1121.
8989 (2) "Transporter" means a person who collects used or
9090 scrap tires from another person for the purpose of removal to a used
9191 tire dealer, scrap tire processor, end user, or disposal facility.
9292 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person shall
9393 register annually with the commission if the person is:
9494 (1) a transporter; or
9595 (2) a tire processor that is not required to register
9696 as a storage site under Section 361.112.
9797 (c) The following persons are not required to register under
9898 this section:
9999 (1) a person who ships used or defective tires back to
100100 the manufacturer or the manufacturer's representative for
101101 adjustment, provided that the person retains, until the third
102102 anniversary of the shipment date, written records of the shipments
103103 indicating the date of shipment, the destination, and the number of
104104 tires in each shipment and makes those records available to the
105105 commission on request;
106106 (2) an on-site sewage facility installer who is
107107 registered with the commission and who transports used or scrap
108108 tires or tire pieces for construction of an on-site sewage disposal
109109 system, provided that the installer complies with the commission's
110110 manifest and recordkeeping requirements;
111111 (3) a retreader who hauls tires from customers for the
112112 purpose of retreading the tires or who returns tires to customers
113113 after retreading or recapping, provided that the retreader does not
114114 haul tires to an authorized facility for used or scrap tire
115115 collection;
116116 (4) a person who owns or operates a truck for municipal
117117 solid waste collection or commercial route collection and handles
118118 incidental loads of used or scrap tires or tire pieces as part of
119119 normal household or commercial collection activities;
120120 (5) a municipality, county, or other governmental
121121 entity that owns or operates a transport vehicle used to transport
122122 used or scrap tires to an authorized facility or to a facility used
123123 by a governmental entity to collect used or scrap tires, provided
124124 that each load of used or scrap tires is manifested as required by
125125 the commission;
126126 (6) a person transporting five or fewer used or scrap
127127 tires; and
128128 (7) a person exempt from registration requirements
129129 under commission rules.
130130 (d) A transporter or tire processor who is required to
131131 register with the commission shall provide financial assurance by
132132 filing with the commission:
133133 (1) a surety bond obtained from a surety company
134134 authorized to transact business in this state;
135135 (2) evidence of an established trust account; or
136136 (3) an irrevocable letter of credit.
137137 (e) The bond, trust account, or irrevocable letter of credit
138138 described by Subsection (d) must be in favor of the state and:
139139 (1) for a transporter, in an amount of $25,000 or more;
140140 and
141141 (2) for a tire processor, in an amount adequate to
142142 ensure proper cleanup and closure of the site.
143143 (f) Money that the commission receives from a bond, trust
144144 account, or letter of credit obtained by a transporter to meet the
145145 requirements of Subsections (d) and (e) must be used for the cleanup
146146 of abandoned tire storage sites.
147147 (g) The commission shall require a transporter to maintain
148148 records and use a manifest or other appropriate system to assure
149149 that tires are transported to a storage site that is registered or
150150 to a site or facility authorized by the commission. The commission
151151 shall require a transporter to submit to the commission in an
152152 electronic format an annual report on the records maintained by the
153153 transporter under this subsection.
154154 (h) A transporter who fails to submit an annual report under
155155 Subsection (g) is not eligible to renew the transporter's
156156 registration.
157157 (i) The commission shall annually issue a registration
158158 insignia to each transporter. The transporter shall display the
159159 insignia on each vehicle used to transport tires under the
160160 registration. The insignia expires on the first anniversary of the
161161 date of issuance. The commission may adopt rules for issuing
162162 duplicate and multiple insignia.
163163 (j) A county by order may require a transporter to register
164164 with the county. Registration requirements adopted under this
165165 subsection must be compatible with and not less stringent than
166166 rules adopted by the commission under this section.
167167 SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 7, Water Code, is amended
168168 by adding Section 7.1855 to read as follows:
169169 Sec. 7.1855. VIOLATIONS RELATING TO USED OR SCRAP TIRES.
170170 (a) A person commits an offense if the person recklessly violates
171171 Section 361.1121, Health and Safety Code. An offense under this
172172 subsection is punishable for an individual under Section
173173 7.187(a)(1)(B) or 7.187(a)(2)(D) or both. An offense under this
174174 subsection is punishable for a person other than an individual
175175 under Section 7.187(a)(1)(C).
176176 (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
177177 or knowingly violates Section 361.1121, Health and Safety Code. An
178178 offense under this subsection is punishable for an individual under
179179 Section 7.187(a)(1)(C) or Section 7.187(a)(2)(E) or both. An
180180 offense under this subsection is punishable for a person other than
181181 an individual under Section 7.187(a)(1)(D).
182182 SECTION 5. Section 7.303(a), Water Code, is amended to read
183183 as follows:
184184 (a) This section applies to a license, certificate, or
185185 registration issued:
186186 (1) by the commission under:
187187 (A) Section 26.0301;
188188 (B) Chapter 37;
189189 (C) Section 361.0861, 361.092, [or] 361.112, or
190190 361.1122, Health and Safety Code;
191191 (D) Chapter 366, 371, or 401, Health and Safety
192192 Code; or
193193 (E) Chapter 1903, Occupations Code;
194194 (2) by a county under Subchapter E, Chapter 361,
195195 Health and Safety Code; or
196196 (3) under a rule adopted under any of those
197197 provisions.
198198 SECTION 6. Sections 361.112(g) and (k), Health and Safety
199199 Code, are repealed.
200200 SECTION 7. Not later than March 1, 2018, the Texas
201201 Commission on Environmental Quality shall adopt rules necessary to
202202 implement the changes in law made by this Act.
203203 SECTION 8. Notwithstanding Section 361.1122, Health and
204204 Safety Code, as added by this Act, a person is not required to
205205 register under that section until September 1, 2018.
206206 SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.