1 | 1 | | 85R4833 SLB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Walle H.B. No. 3744 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of the retention, storage, |
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8 | 8 | | transportation, and disposal of used or scrap tires; providing a |
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9 | 9 | | civil penalty; creating a criminal offense. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Section 361.112, Health and |
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12 | 12 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 361.112. STORAGE[, TRANSPORTATION,] AND DISPOSAL OF |
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14 | 14 | | USED OR SCRAP TIRES. |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Section 361.112, Health and Safety Code, is |
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16 | 16 | | amended by adding Subsection (n) to read as follows: |
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17 | 17 | | (n) A used or scrap tire generator, including a tire dealer, |
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18 | 18 | | junkyard, or fleet operator, who stores used or scrap tires |
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19 | 19 | | outdoors on its business premises shall store the used or scrap |
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20 | 20 | | tires in a secure manner that locks the tires during nonbusiness |
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21 | 21 | | hours. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 361, Health and Safety |
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23 | 23 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 361.1121 and 361.1122 to read as |
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24 | 24 | | follows: |
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25 | 25 | | Sec. 361.1121. DISPOSITION OF TIRE REMOVED FROM VEHICLE |
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26 | 26 | | DURING PURCHASE OF TIRE. (a) In this section: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) "Scrap tire" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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28 | 28 | | 361.112. |
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29 | 29 | | (2) "Seller" means a person who is engaged in the |
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30 | 30 | | business of selling or otherwise placing tires in the stream of |
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31 | 31 | | commerce for use on a vehicle, trailer, or piece of equipment. |
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32 | 32 | | (3) "Used tire" means a tire that: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) has been used as a tire on a vehicle, trailer, |
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34 | 34 | | or piece of equipment; |
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35 | 35 | | (B) has tire tread at least one-sixteenth inch |
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36 | 36 | | deep; |
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37 | 37 | | (C) can still be used for its original intended |
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38 | 38 | | purpose; and |
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39 | 39 | | (D) has been inspected visually and meets the |
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40 | 40 | | visual and tread depth requirements for used tires established by |
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41 | 41 | | the Department of Public Safety. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) A customer may not retain a scrap tire removed from the |
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43 | 43 | | customer's vehicle during the purchase of a tire from a seller. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) A seller who takes possession of a scrap tire from a |
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45 | 45 | | customer during a transaction described by Subsection (b) shall |
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46 | 46 | | store or dispose of the scrap tire according to local and state |
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47 | 47 | | laws, including Section 361.112. |
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48 | 48 | | (d) A customer may retain a used tire removed from the |
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49 | 49 | | customer's vehicle during the purchase of a tire only if the |
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50 | 50 | | customer certifies on a form prescribed by the commission that the |
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51 | 51 | | customer assumes liability for the disposal of the tire. |
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52 | 52 | | (e) A seller shall maintain in a manner accessible to local |
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53 | 53 | | law enforcement agencies and the commission a record of a |
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54 | 54 | | customer's retention of a used tire until at least the third |
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55 | 55 | | anniversary of the date the tire was removed. |
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56 | 56 | | (f) The commission shall develop the form described by |
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57 | 57 | | Subsection (d) and make that form available on the commission's |
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58 | 58 | | Internet website. |
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59 | 59 | | (g) A seller may contract for the transportation of used or |
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60 | 60 | | scrap tires only with a transporter or tire processor who: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) is registered as described by Section 361.1122(b); |
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62 | 62 | | and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) has filed evidence of financial assurance |
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64 | 64 | | according to Sections 361.1122(d) and (e). |
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65 | 65 | | (h) A seller who contracts for the transportation of used or |
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66 | 66 | | scrap tires with a transporter the seller knows to be unregistered |
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67 | 67 | | is: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) jointly and severally liable for any civil penalty |
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69 | 69 | | imposed on the transporter under Subchapter D, Chapter 7, Water |
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70 | 70 | | Code, for the illegal disposal of the tires; and |
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71 | 71 | | (2) criminally responsible, under Chapter 7, Penal |
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72 | 72 | | Code, for an offense involving the tires under Section 365.012 of |
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73 | 73 | | this code committed by the transporter. |
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74 | 74 | | (i) Notwithstanding Sections 7.102 and 7.103, Water Code, |
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75 | 75 | | the amount of a civil penalty for a violation of this section may |
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76 | 76 | | not be less than $1,000 a day for each violation. A separate |
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77 | 77 | | penalty may be imposed for each day a violation occurs. |
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78 | 78 | | (j) The attorney general or the appropriate district or |
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79 | 79 | | county attorney may bring an action against a person under this |
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80 | 80 | | section in the name of the state in a district court in the county in |
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81 | 81 | | which: |
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82 | 82 | | (1) the person resides; or |
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83 | 83 | | (2) the person's principal place of business is |
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84 | 84 | | located. |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 361.1122. USED OR SCRAP TIRE TRANSPORTERS AND CERTAIN |
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86 | 86 | | TIRE PROCESSORS. (a) In this section: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) "Scrap tire" and "used tire" have the meanings |
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88 | 88 | | assigned by Section 361.1121. |
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89 | 89 | | (2) "Transporter" means a person who collects used or |
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90 | 90 | | scrap tires from another person for the purpose of removal to a used |
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91 | 91 | | tire dealer, scrap tire processor, end user, or disposal facility. |
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92 | 92 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person shall |
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93 | 93 | | register annually with the commission if the person is: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) a transporter; or |
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95 | 95 | | (2) a tire processor that is not required to register |
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96 | 96 | | as a storage site under Section 361.112. |
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97 | 97 | | (c) The following persons are not required to register under |
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98 | 98 | | this section: |
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99 | 99 | | (1) a person who ships used or defective tires back to |
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100 | 100 | | the manufacturer or the manufacturer's representative for |
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101 | 101 | | adjustment, provided that the person retains, until the third |
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102 | 102 | | anniversary of the shipment date, written records of the shipments |
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103 | 103 | | indicating the date of shipment, the destination, and the number of |
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104 | 104 | | tires in each shipment and makes those records available to the |
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105 | 105 | | commission on request; |
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106 | 106 | | (2) an on-site sewage facility installer who is |
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107 | 107 | | registered with the commission and who transports used or scrap |
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108 | 108 | | tires or tire pieces for construction of an on-site sewage disposal |
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109 | 109 | | system, provided that the installer complies with the commission's |
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110 | 110 | | manifest and recordkeeping requirements; |
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111 | 111 | | (3) a retreader who hauls tires from customers for the |
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112 | 112 | | purpose of retreading the tires or who returns tires to customers |
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113 | 113 | | after retreading or recapping, provided that the retreader does not |
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114 | 114 | | haul tires to an authorized facility for used or scrap tire |
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115 | 115 | | collection; |
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116 | 116 | | (4) a person who owns or operates a truck for municipal |
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117 | 117 | | solid waste collection or commercial route collection and handles |
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118 | 118 | | incidental loads of used or scrap tires or tire pieces as part of |
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119 | 119 | | normal household or commercial collection activities; |
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120 | 120 | | (5) a municipality, county, or other governmental |
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121 | 121 | | entity that owns or operates a transport vehicle used to transport |
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122 | 122 | | used or scrap tires to an authorized facility or to a facility used |
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123 | 123 | | by a governmental entity to collect used or scrap tires, provided |
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124 | 124 | | that each load of used or scrap tires is manifested as required by |
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125 | 125 | | the commission; |
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126 | 126 | | (6) a person transporting five or fewer used or scrap |
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127 | 127 | | tires; and |
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128 | 128 | | (7) a person exempt from registration requirements |
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129 | 129 | | under commission rules. |
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130 | 130 | | (d) A transporter or tire processor who is required to |
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131 | 131 | | register with the commission shall provide financial assurance by |
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132 | 132 | | filing with the commission: |
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133 | 133 | | (1) a surety bond obtained from a surety company |
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134 | 134 | | authorized to transact business in this state; |
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135 | 135 | | (2) evidence of an established trust account; or |
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136 | 136 | | (3) an irrevocable letter of credit. |
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137 | 137 | | (e) The bond, trust account, or irrevocable letter of credit |
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138 | 138 | | described by Subsection (d) must be in favor of the state and: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) for a transporter, in an amount of $25,000 or more; |
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140 | 140 | | and |
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141 | 141 | | (2) for a tire processor, in an amount adequate to |
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142 | 142 | | ensure proper cleanup and closure of the site. |
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143 | 143 | | (f) Money that the commission receives from a bond, trust |
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144 | 144 | | account, or letter of credit obtained by a transporter to meet the |
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145 | 145 | | requirements of Subsections (d) and (e) must be used for the cleanup |
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146 | 146 | | of abandoned tire storage sites. |
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147 | 147 | | (g) The commission shall require a transporter to maintain |
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148 | 148 | | records and use a manifest or other appropriate system to assure |
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149 | 149 | | that tires are transported to a storage site that is registered or |
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150 | 150 | | to a site or facility authorized by the commission. The commission |
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151 | 151 | | shall require a transporter to submit to the commission in an |
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152 | 152 | | electronic format an annual report on the records maintained by the |
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153 | 153 | | transporter under this subsection. |
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154 | 154 | | (h) A transporter who fails to submit an annual report under |
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155 | 155 | | Subsection (g) is not eligible to renew the transporter's |
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156 | 156 | | registration. |
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157 | 157 | | (i) The commission shall annually issue a registration |
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158 | 158 | | insignia to each transporter. The transporter shall display the |
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159 | 159 | | insignia on each vehicle used to transport tires under the |
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160 | 160 | | registration. The insignia expires on the first anniversary of the |
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161 | 161 | | date of issuance. The commission may adopt rules for issuing |
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162 | 162 | | duplicate and multiple insignia. |
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163 | 163 | | (j) A county by order may require a transporter to register |
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164 | 164 | | with the county. Registration requirements adopted under this |
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165 | 165 | | subsection must be compatible with and not less stringent than |
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166 | 166 | | rules adopted by the commission under this section. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 7, Water Code, is amended |
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168 | 168 | | by adding Section 7.1855 to read as follows: |
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169 | 169 | | Sec. 7.1855. VIOLATIONS RELATING TO USED OR SCRAP TIRES. |
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170 | 170 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person recklessly violates |
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171 | 171 | | Section 361.1121, Health and Safety Code. An offense under this |
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172 | 172 | | subsection is punishable for an individual under Section |
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173 | 173 | | 7.187(a)(1)(B) or 7.187(a)(2)(D) or both. An offense under this |
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174 | 174 | | subsection is punishable for a person other than an individual |
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175 | 175 | | under Section 7.187(a)(1)(C). |
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176 | 176 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally |
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177 | 177 | | or knowingly violates Section 361.1121, Health and Safety Code. An |
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178 | 178 | | offense under this subsection is punishable for an individual under |
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179 | 179 | | Section 7.187(a)(1)(C) or Section 7.187(a)(2)(E) or both. An |
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180 | 180 | | offense under this subsection is punishable for a person other than |
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181 | 181 | | an individual under Section 7.187(a)(1)(D). |
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182 | 182 | | SECTION 5. Section 7.303(a), Water Code, is amended to read |
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183 | 183 | | as follows: |
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184 | 184 | | (a) This section applies to a license, certificate, or |
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185 | 185 | | registration issued: |
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186 | 186 | | (1) by the commission under: |
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187 | 187 | | (A) Section 26.0301; |
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188 | 188 | | (B) Chapter 37; |
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189 | 189 | | (C) Section 361.0861, 361.092, [or] 361.112, or |
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190 | 190 | | 361.1122, Health and Safety Code; |
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191 | 191 | | (D) Chapter 366, 371, or 401, Health and Safety |
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192 | 192 | | Code; or |
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193 | 193 | | (E) Chapter 1903, Occupations Code; |
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194 | 194 | | (2) by a county under Subchapter E, Chapter 361, |
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195 | 195 | | Health and Safety Code; or |
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196 | 196 | | (3) under a rule adopted under any of those |
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197 | 197 | | provisions. |
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198 | 198 | | SECTION 6. Sections 361.112(g) and (k), Health and Safety |
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199 | 199 | | Code, are repealed. |
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200 | 200 | | SECTION 7. Not later than March 1, 2018, the Texas |
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201 | 201 | | Commission on Environmental Quality shall adopt rules necessary to |
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202 | 202 | | implement the changes in law made by this Act. |
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203 | 203 | | SECTION 8. Notwithstanding Section 361.1122, Health and |
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204 | 204 | | Safety Code, as added by this Act, a person is not required to |
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205 | 205 | | register under that section until September 1, 2018. |
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206 | 206 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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