1 | 1 | | 85R2553 TYPED |
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2 | 2 | | By: Stickland H.B. No. 375 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to providing for the carrying of handguns without a |
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8 | 8 | | license and to related offenses and penalties. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Texas |
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11 | 11 | | Constitutional Carry Act of 2017. |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 2. Section 46.02, Penal Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | amending Subsection (a) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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15 | 15 | | knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or her person an |
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16 | 16 | | [handgun,] illegal knife[,] or club if the person is not: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) on the person's own premises or premises under the |
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18 | 18 | | person's control; or |
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19 | 19 | | (2) inside of or directly en route to a motor vehicle |
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20 | 20 | | or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the person's |
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21 | 21 | | control. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 3. Section 46.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
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23 | 23 | | amending Subsections (e-1) and (e-2) to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5) |
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25 | 25 | | that the actor: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the |
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27 | 27 | | secured area, a concealed handgun that the actor was not otherwise |
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28 | 28 | | prohibited by law from possessing [licensed to carry under |
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29 | 29 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code]; and |
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30 | 30 | | (2) exited the screening checkpoint for the secured |
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31 | 31 | | area immediately upon completion of the required screening |
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32 | 32 | | processes and notification that the actor possessed the handgun. |
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33 | 33 | | (e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may |
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34 | 34 | | constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists |
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35 | 35 | | only of an actor's possession of a concealed handgun that the actor |
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36 | 36 | | was not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing [is licensed to |
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37 | 37 | | carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code], may not |
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38 | 38 | | arrest the actor for the offense unless: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) the officer advises the actor of the defense |
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40 | 40 | | available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity |
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41 | 41 | | to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and |
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42 | 42 | | (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint |
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43 | 43 | | upon completion of the required screening processes. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 46.035, Penal Code, is |
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45 | 45 | | amended to read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 46.035. UNLAWFUL CARRYING OF HANDGUN [BY LICENSE |
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47 | 47 | | HOLDER]. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 5. Section 46.035, Penal Code, is amended by |
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49 | 49 | | amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (b), and (f) to read |
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50 | 50 | | as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
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52 | 52 | | person [license holder] carries a handgun on or about his or her |
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53 | 53 | | [the license holder's] person [under the authority of Subchapter H, |
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54 | 54 | | Chapter 411, Government Code,] and intentionally displays the |
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55 | 55 | | handgun in plain view of another person in a public place, unless [. |
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56 | 56 | | It is an exception to the application of this subsection that] the |
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57 | 57 | | handgun [was partially or wholly visible but was] is carried in a |
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58 | 58 | | shoulder or belt holster [by the license holder]. |
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59 | 59 | | (a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person [license |
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60 | 60 | | holder] commits an offense if the person [license holder] carries a |
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61 | 61 | | partially or wholly visible handgun, regardless of whether the |
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62 | 62 | | handgun is holstered, on or about his or her [the license holder's] |
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63 | 63 | | person [under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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64 | 64 | | Government Code], and intentionally or knowingly displays the |
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65 | 65 | | handgun in plain view of another person: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) on the premises of an institution of higher |
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67 | 67 | | education or private or independent institution of higher |
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68 | 68 | | education; or |
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69 | 69 | | (2) on any public or private driveway, street, |
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70 | 70 | | sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking |
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71 | 71 | | area of an institution of higher education or private or |
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72 | 72 | | independent institution of higher education. |
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73 | 73 | | (a-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a |
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74 | 74 | | person [license holder] commits an offense if the person [license |
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75 | 75 | | holder] carries a handgun on the campus of a private or independent |
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76 | 76 | | institution of higher education in this state that has established |
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77 | 77 | | rules, regulations, or other provisions prohibiting persons |
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78 | 78 | | [license holders] from carrying handguns pursuant to Section |
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79 | 79 | | 411.2031(e), Government Code, or on the grounds or building on |
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80 | 80 | | which an activity sponsored by such an institution is being |
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81 | 81 | | conducted, or in a passenger transportation vehicle of such an |
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82 | 82 | | institution, regardless of whether the handgun is concealed, |
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83 | 83 | | provided the institution gives effective notice under Section |
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84 | 84 | | 30.06. |
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85 | 85 | | (a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a |
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86 | 86 | | person [license holder] commits an offense if the person [license |
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87 | 87 | | holder] intentionally carries a concealed handgun on a portion of a |
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88 | 88 | | premises located on the campus of an institution of higher |
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89 | 89 | | education in this state on which the carrying of a concealed handgun |
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90 | 90 | | is prohibited by rules, regulations, or other provisions |
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91 | 91 | | established under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, provided |
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92 | 92 | | the institution gives effective notice under Section 30.06 with |
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93 | 93 | | respect to that portion. |
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94 | 94 | | (b) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
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95 | 95 | | person [the license holder] intentionally, knowingly, or |
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96 | 96 | | recklessly carries a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H, |
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97 | 97 | | Chapter 411, Government Code, regardless of whether the handgun is |
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98 | 98 | | concealed or carried in a shoulder or belt holster,] on or about his |
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99 | 99 | | or her [the license holder's] person: |
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100 | 100 | | (1) on the premises of a business that has a permit or |
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101 | 101 | | license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic |
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102 | 102 | | Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its |
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103 | 103 | | income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for |
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104 | 104 | | on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic |
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105 | 105 | | Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
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106 | 106 | | (2) on the premises where a high school, collegiate, |
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107 | 107 | | or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking |
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108 | 108 | | place, unless the person [license holder] is a participant in the |
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109 | 109 | | event and a handgun is used in the event; |
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110 | 110 | | (3) on the premises of a correctional facility; |
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111 | 111 | | (4) on the premises of a hospital licensed under |
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112 | 112 | | Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing |
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113 | 113 | | facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless |
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114 | 114 | | the person [license holder] has written authorization of the |
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115 | 115 | | hospital or nursing facility administration, as appropriate; |
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116 | 116 | | (5) in an amusement park; [or] |
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117 | 117 | | (6) on the premises of a church, synagogue, or other |
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118 | 118 | | established place of religious worship;[.] |
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119 | 119 | | (7) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a |
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120 | 120 | | governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting |
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121 | 121 | | subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and the entity provided |
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122 | 122 | | notice as required by that chapter; |
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123 | 123 | | (8) while intoxicated; |
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124 | 124 | | (9) while engaged in criminal activity, other than a |
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125 | 125 | | Class C misdemeanor; or |
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126 | 126 | | (10) while otherwise prohibited by law from possessing |
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127 | 127 | | a firearm. |
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128 | 128 | | (f) In this section: |
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129 | 129 | | (1) "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or |
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130 | 130 | | outdoor facility or park where amusement rides are available for |
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131 | 131 | | use by the public that is located in a county with a population of |
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132 | 132 | | more than one million, encompasses at least 75 acres in surface |
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133 | 133 | | area, is enclosed with access only through controlled entries, is |
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134 | 134 | | open for operation more than 120 days in each calendar year, and has |
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135 | 135 | | security guards on the premises at all times. The term does not |
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136 | 136 | | include any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or |
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137 | 137 | | walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking area. |
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138 | 138 | | (1-a) "Institution of higher education" and "private |
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139 | 139 | | or independent institution of higher education" have the meanings |
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140 | 140 | | assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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141 | 141 | | (2) "Intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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142 | 142 | | 49.01 ["License holder" means a person licensed to carry a handgun |
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143 | 143 | | under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code]. |
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144 | 144 | | (3) "Premises" means a building or a portion of a |
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145 | 145 | | building. The term does not include any public or private driveway, |
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146 | 146 | | street, sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other |
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147 | 147 | | parking area. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 6. Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by |
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149 | 149 | | Chapter 1214 (H.B. 1889), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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150 | 150 | | Session, 2007, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
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151 | 151 | | (h-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsections |
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152 | 152 | | (b)(1)-(7) [(b) and (c)] that the actor, at the time of the |
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153 | 153 | | commission of the offense, was: |
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154 | 154 | | (1) an active judicial officer, as defined by Section |
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155 | 155 | | 411.201, Government Code; [or] |
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156 | 156 | | (2) a bailiff designated by the active judicial |
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157 | 157 | | officer and engaged in escorting the officer[.]; |
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158 | 158 | | (3) a judge or justice of a federal court; or |
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159 | 159 | | (4) a district attorney, assistant district attorney, |
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160 | 160 | | criminal district attorney, assistant criminal district attorney, |
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161 | 161 | | county attorney, or assistant county attorney. |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 7. Section 46.035(i), Penal Code, is amended to |
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163 | 163 | | read as follows: |
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164 | 164 | | (i) Subsections (b)(4)-(7) [(b)(4), (b)(5), (b)(6), and |
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165 | 165 | | (c)] do not apply if the actor was not given effective notice under |
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166 | 166 | | Section 30.06 or 30.07. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 8. Section 46.15(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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168 | 168 | | as follows: |
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169 | 169 | | (a) Sections 46.02, and 46.03, and 46.035(b)(1)-(7) do not |
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170 | 170 | | apply to: |
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171 | 171 | | (1) peace officers or special investigators under |
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172 | 172 | | Article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, and neither section |
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173 | 173 | | prohibits a peace officer or special investigator from carrying a |
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174 | 174 | | weapon in this state, including in an establishment in this state |
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175 | 175 | | serving the public, regardless of whether the peace officer or |
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176 | 176 | | special investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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177 | 177 | | officer's or investigator's duties while carrying the weapon; |
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178 | 178 | | (2) parole officers and neither section prohibits an |
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179 | 179 | | officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the officer is: |
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180 | 180 | | (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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181 | 181 | | officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and |
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182 | 182 | | (B) in compliance with policies and procedures |
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183 | 183 | | adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the |
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184 | 184 | | possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty; |
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185 | 185 | | (3) community supervision and corrections department |
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186 | 186 | | officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government |
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187 | 187 | | Code, and neither section prohibits an officer from carrying a |
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188 | 188 | | weapon in this state if the officer is: |
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189 | 189 | | (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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190 | 190 | | officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and |
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191 | 191 | | (B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section |
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192 | 192 | | 76.0051, Government Code; |
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193 | 193 | | (4) an active judicial officer as defined by Section |
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194 | 194 | | 411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a handgun under |
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195 | 195 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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196 | 196 | | (5) an honorably retired peace officer, qualified |
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197 | 197 | | retired law enforcement officer, federal criminal investigator, or |
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198 | 198 | | former reserve law enforcement officer who holds a certificate of |
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199 | 199 | | proficiency issued under Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is |
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200 | 200 | | carrying a photo identification that is issued by a federal, state, |
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201 | 201 | | or local law enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies |
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202 | 202 | | that the officer is: |
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203 | 203 | | (A) an honorably retired peace officer; |
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204 | 204 | | (B) a qualified retired law enforcement officer; |
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205 | 205 | | (C) a federal criminal investigator; or |
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206 | 206 | | (D) a former reserve law enforcement officer who |
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207 | 207 | | has served in that capacity not less than a total of 15 years with |
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208 | 208 | | one or more state or local law enforcement agencies; |
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209 | 209 | | (6) a district attorney, criminal district attorney, |
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210 | 210 | | county attorney, or municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a |
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211 | 211 | | handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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212 | 212 | | (7) an assistant district attorney, assistant |
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213 | 213 | | criminal district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is |
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214 | 214 | | licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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215 | 215 | | Government Code; |
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216 | 216 | | (8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer |
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217 | 217 | | as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is: |
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218 | 218 | | (A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter |
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219 | 219 | | H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
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220 | 220 | | (B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer; or |
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221 | 221 | | (9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to |
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222 | 222 | | carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code. |
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223 | 223 | | SECTION 9. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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224 | 224 | | Subsection (k) to read as follows: |
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225 | 225 | | (k) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a person |
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226 | 226 | | who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing a firearm |
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227 | 227 | | shall not be required to obtain any license to carry a handgun as a |
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228 | 228 | | condition for carrying a handgun. |
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229 | 229 | | SECTION 10. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is |
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230 | 230 | | amended to read as follows: |
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231 | 231 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a |
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232 | 232 | | municipality has under another law to: |
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233 | 233 | | (1) require residents or public employees to be armed |
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234 | 234 | | for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another |
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235 | 235 | | lawful purpose; |
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236 | 236 | | (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns |
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237 | 237 | | within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport |
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238 | 238 | | shooting range; |
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239 | 239 | | (3) regulate the use of property, the location of a |
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240 | 240 | | business, or uses at a business under the municipality's fire code, |
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241 | 241 | | zoning ordinance, or land-use regulations as long as the code, |
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242 | 242 | | ordinance, or regulations are not used to circumvent the intent of |
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243 | 243 | | Subsection (a) or Subdivision (5) of this subsection; |
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244 | 244 | | (4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives |
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245 | 245 | | in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the |
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246 | 246 | | municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public |
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247 | 247 | | health and safety; |
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248 | 248 | | (5) regulate the storage or transportation of |
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249 | 249 | | explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25 |
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250 | 250 | | pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50 |
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251 | 251 | | pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not |
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252 | 252 | | subject to regulation; |
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253 | 253 | | (6) regulate the carrying of a firearm or air gun by a |
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254 | 254 | | person other than a person licensed to carry a concealed handgun |
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255 | 255 | | under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, at a: |
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256 | 256 | | (A) [public park; |
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257 | 257 | | [(B)] public meeting of a municipality, county, |
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258 | 258 | | or other governmental body; or |
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259 | 259 | | [(C) political rally, parade, or official |
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260 | 260 | | political meeting; or |
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261 | 261 | | (B) [(D)] nonfirearms-related school, college, |
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262 | 262 | | or professional athletic event; |
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263 | 263 | | (7) regulate the hours of operation of a sport |
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264 | 264 | | shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more |
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265 | 265 | | limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other |
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266 | 266 | | business in the municipality other than a business permitted or |
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267 | 267 | | licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises |
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268 | 268 | | consumption; or |
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269 | 269 | | (8) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on: |
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270 | 270 | | (A) public property; or |
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271 | 271 | | (B) private property without consent of the |
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272 | 272 | | property owner. |
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273 | 273 | | SECTION 11. Section 411.2031, Government Code, is amended |
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274 | 274 | | to read as follows: |
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275 | 275 | | Sec. 411.2031. CARRYING OF HANDGUNS [BY LICENSE HOLDERS] ON |
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276 | 276 | | CERTAIN CAMPUSES. (a) For purposes of this section: |
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277 | 277 | | (1) "Campus" means all land and buildings owned or |
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278 | 278 | | leased by an institution of higher education or private or |
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279 | 279 | | independent institution of higher education. |
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280 | 280 | | (2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or |
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281 | 281 | | independent institution of higher education" have the meanings |
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282 | 282 | | assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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283 | 283 | | (3) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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284 | 284 | | 46.035, Penal Code. |
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285 | 285 | | (b) A person [license holder] may carry a concealed handgun |
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286 | 286 | | on or about his or her [the license holder's] person while the |
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287 | 287 | | person [license holder] is on the campus of an institution of higher |
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288 | 288 | | education or private or independent institution of higher education |
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289 | 289 | | in this state. |
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290 | 290 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), (d-1), or (e), an |
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291 | 291 | | institution of higher education or private or independent |
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292 | 292 | | institution of higher education in this state may not adopt any |
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293 | 293 | | rule, regulation, or other provision prohibiting persons [license |
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294 | 294 | | holders] from carrying handguns on the campus of the institution. |
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295 | 295 | | (d) An institution of higher education or private or |
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296 | 296 | | independent institution of higher education in this state may |
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297 | 297 | | establish rules, regulations, or other provisions concerning the |
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298 | 298 | | storage of handguns in dormitories or other residential facilities |
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299 | 299 | | that are owned or leased and operated by the institution and located |
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300 | 300 | | on the campus of the institution. |
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301 | 301 | | (d-1) After consulting with students, staff, and faculty of |
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302 | 302 | | the institution regarding the nature of the student population, |
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303 | 303 | | specific safety considerations, and the uniqueness of the campus |
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304 | 304 | | environment, the president or other chief executive officer of an |
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305 | 305 | | institution of higher education in this state shall establish |
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306 | 306 | | reasonable rules, regulations, or other provisions regarding the |
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307 | 307 | | carrying of concealed handguns by persons [license holders] on the |
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308 | 308 | | campus of the institution or on premises located on the campus of |
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309 | 309 | | the institution. The president or officer may not establish |
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310 | 310 | | provisions that generally prohibit or have the effect of generally |
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311 | 311 | | prohibiting persons [license holders] from carrying concealed |
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312 | 312 | | handguns on the campus of the institution. The president or officer |
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313 | 313 | | may amend the provisions as necessary for campus safety. The |
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314 | 314 | | provisions take effect as determined by the president or officer |
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315 | 315 | | unless subsequently amended by the board of regents or other |
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316 | 316 | | governing board under Subsection (d-2). The institution must give |
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317 | 317 | | effective notice under Section 30.06, Penal Code, with respect to |
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318 | 318 | | any portion of a premises on which persons [license holders] may not |
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319 | 319 | | carry. |
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320 | 320 | | (d-2) Not later than the 90th day after the date that the |
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321 | 321 | | rules, regulations, or other provisions are established as |
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322 | 322 | | described by Subsection (d-1), the board of regents or other |
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323 | 323 | | governing board of the institution of higher education shall review |
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324 | 324 | | the provisions. The board of regents or other governing board may, |
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325 | 325 | | by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the board, amend wholly or |
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326 | 326 | | partly the provisions established under Subsection (d-1). If |
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327 | 327 | | amended under this subsection, the provisions are considered to be |
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328 | 328 | | those of the institution as established under Subsection (d-1). |
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329 | 329 | | (d-3) An institution of higher education shall widely |
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330 | 330 | | distribute the rules, regulations, or other provisions described by |
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331 | 331 | | Subsection (d-1) to the institution's students, staff, and faculty, |
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332 | 332 | | including by prominently publishing the provisions on the |
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333 | 333 | | institution's Internet website. |
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334 | 334 | | (d-4) Not later than September 1 of each even-numbered year, |
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335 | 335 | | each institution of higher education in this state shall submit a |
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336 | 336 | | report to the legislature and to the standing committees of the |
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337 | 337 | | legislature with jurisdiction over the implementation and |
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338 | 338 | | continuation of this section that: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) describes its rules, regulations, or other |
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340 | 340 | | provisions regarding the carrying of concealed handguns on the |
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341 | 341 | | campus of the institution; and |
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342 | 342 | | (2) explains the reasons the institution has |
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343 | 343 | | established those provisions. |
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344 | 344 | | (e) A private or independent institution of higher |
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345 | 345 | | education in this state, after consulting with students, staff, and |
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346 | 346 | | faculty of the institution, may establish rules, regulations, or |
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347 | 347 | | other provisions prohibiting persons [license holders] from |
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348 | 348 | | carrying handguns on the campus of the institution, any grounds or |
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349 | 349 | | building on which an activity sponsored by the institution is being |
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350 | 350 | | conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle owned by the |
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351 | 351 | | institution. |
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352 | 352 | | SECTION 12. Section 411.2032, Government Code, is amended |
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353 | 353 | | to read as follows: |
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354 | 354 | | Sec. 411.2032. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FIREARMS AND |
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355 | 355 | | AMMUNITION [BY LICENSE HOLDERS] IN PRIVATE VEHICLES ON CERTAIN |
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356 | 356 | | CAMPUSES. (a) For purposes of this section: |
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357 | 357 | | (1) "Campus" means all land and buildings owned or |
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358 | 358 | | leased by an institution of higher education or private or |
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359 | 359 | | independent institution of higher education. |
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360 | 360 | | (2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or |
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361 | 361 | | independent institution of higher education" have the meanings |
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362 | 362 | | assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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363 | 363 | | (b) An institution of higher education or private or |
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364 | 364 | | independent institution of higher education in this state may not |
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365 | 365 | | adopt or enforce any rule, regulation, or other provision or take |
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366 | 366 | | any other action, including posting notice under Section 30.06 or |
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367 | 367 | | 30.07, Penal Code, prohibiting or placing restrictions on the |
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368 | 368 | | storage or transportation of a firearm or ammunition in a locked, |
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369 | 369 | | privately owned or leased motor vehicle by a person, including a |
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370 | 370 | | student enrolled at that institution, who [holds a license to carry |
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371 | 371 | | a handgun under this subchapter and] lawfully possesses the firearm |
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372 | 372 | | or ammunition: |
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373 | 373 | | (1) on a street or driveway located on the campus of |
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374 | 374 | | the institution; or |
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375 | 375 | | (2) in a parking lot, parking garage, or other parking |
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376 | 376 | | area located on the campus of the institution. |
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377 | 377 | | SECTION 13. Section 411.207, Government Code, is amended by |
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378 | 378 | | amending Subsections (a)-(c) to read as follows: |
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379 | 379 | | (a) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of |
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380 | 380 | | the officer's official duties may disarm a person [license holder] |
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381 | 381 | | at any time the officer reasonably believes it is necessary for the |
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382 | 382 | | protection of the person [license holder], officer, or another |
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383 | 383 | | individual. The peace officer shall return the handgun to the |
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384 | 384 | | person [license holder] before discharging the person [license |
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385 | 385 | | holder] from the scene if the officer determines that the person |
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386 | 386 | | [license holder] is not a threat to himself or herself, the officer, |
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387 | 387 | | [license holder,] or another individual and if the person [license |
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388 | 388 | | holder] has not [violated any provision of this subchapter or] |
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389 | 389 | | committed any other violation that results in the arrest of the |
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390 | 390 | | person [license holder]. The mere possession or carrying of a |
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391 | 391 | | handgun, openly or concealed, with or without a license issued |
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392 | 392 | | under this subchapter, shall not constitute reasonable belief for a |
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393 | 393 | | peace officer to disarm or detain an otherwise law-abiding person. |
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394 | 394 | | (b) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of |
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395 | 395 | | the officer's official duties may temporarily disarm a person |
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396 | 396 | | [license holder] when a person [license holder] enters a nonpublic, |
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397 | 397 | | secure portion of a law enforcement facility, if the law |
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398 | 398 | | enforcement agency provides a gun locker where the peace officer |
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399 | 399 | | can secure the person's [license holder's] handgun. The peace |
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400 | 400 | | officer shall secure the handgun in the locker and shall return the |
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401 | 401 | | handgun to the person [license holder] immediately after the person |
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402 | 402 | | [license holder] leaves the nonpublic, secure portion of the law |
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403 | 403 | | enforcement facility. |
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404 | 404 | | (c) A law enforcement facility shall prominently display at |
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405 | 405 | | each entrance to a nonpublic, secure portion of the facility a sign |
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406 | 406 | | that gives notice in both English and Spanish that, under this |
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407 | 407 | | section, a peace officer may temporarily disarm a person [license |
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408 | 408 | | holder] when the person [license holder] enters the nonpublic, |
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409 | 409 | | secure portion of the facility. The sign must appear in contrasting |
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410 | 410 | | colors with block letters at least one inch in height. The sign |
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411 | 411 | | shall be displayed in a clearly visible and conspicuous manner. |
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412 | 412 | | SECTION 14. Section 30.05(f), Penal Code, is amended to |
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413 | 413 | | read as follows: |
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414 | 414 | | (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that[: |
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415 | 415 | | [(1)] the basis on which entry on the property or land |
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416 | 416 | | or in the building was forbidden is that entry with a handgun was |
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417 | 417 | | forbidden[; and |
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418 | 418 | | [(2) the person was carrying a concealed handgun and a |
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419 | 419 | | license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, to |
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420 | 420 | | carry a concealed handgun]. |
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421 | 421 | | SECTION 15. Section 30.06, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
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422 | 422 | | follows: |
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423 | 423 | | Sec. 30.06. TRESPASS BY PERSON IN POSSESSION OF A [LICENSE |
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424 | 424 | | HOLDER WITH A] CONCEALED HANDGUN. (a) A person [license holder] |
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425 | 425 | | commits an offense if the person [license holder]: |
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426 | 426 | | (1) carries a concealed handgun [under the authority |
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427 | 427 | | of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of |
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428 | 428 | | another without effective consent; and |
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429 | 429 | | (2) received notice that entry on the property by a |
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430 | 430 | | person [license holder] with a concealed handgun was forbidden. |
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431 | 431 | | (b) For purposes of this section, a person receives notice |
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432 | 432 | | if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to |
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433 | 433 | | act for the owner provides notice to the person by oral or written |
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434 | 434 | | communication. |
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435 | 435 | | (c) In this section: |
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436 | 436 | | (1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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437 | 437 | | 30.05(b). |
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438 | 438 | | (2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by |
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439 | 439 | | Section 46.035(f). |
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440 | 440 | | [(3)] "Written communication" means: |
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441 | 441 | | (A) a card or other document on which is written |
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442 | 442 | | language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06, |
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443 | 443 | | Penal Code (trespass by person in possession of [license holder |
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444 | 444 | | with] a concealed handgun), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, |
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445 | 445 | | Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not |
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446 | 446 | | enter this property while in possession of [with] a concealed |
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447 | 447 | | handgun"; or |
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448 | 448 | | (B) a sign posted on the property that: |
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449 | 449 | | (i) includes the language described by |
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450 | 450 | | Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
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451 | 451 | | (ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
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452 | 452 | | block letters at least one inch in height; and |
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453 | 453 | | (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
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454 | 454 | | clearly visible to the public. |
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455 | 455 | | (d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
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456 | 456 | | punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is |
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457 | 457 | | a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
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458 | 458 | | that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was |
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459 | 459 | | personally given the notice by oral communication described by |
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460 | 460 | | Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart. |
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461 | 461 | | (e) It is an exception to the application of this section |
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462 | 462 | | that the property on which the person [license holder] carries a |
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463 | 463 | | handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a |
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464 | 464 | | premises or other place on which the person [license holder] is |
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465 | 465 | | prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035. |
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466 | 466 | | SECTION 16. Section 30.07, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
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467 | 467 | | follows: |
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468 | 468 | | Sec. 30.07. TRESPASS BY PERSON IN POSSESSION OF [LICENSE |
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469 | 469 | | HOLDER WITH] AN OPENLY CARRIED HANDGUN. (a) A person [license |
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470 | 470 | | holder] commits an offense if the person [license holder]: |
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471 | 471 | | (1) openly carries a handgun [under the authority of |
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472 | 472 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of another |
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473 | 473 | | without effective consent; and |
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474 | 474 | | (2) received notice that entry on the property by a |
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475 | 475 | | person [license holder] openly carrying a handgun was forbidden. |
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476 | 476 | | (b) For purposes of this section, a person receives notice |
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477 | 477 | | if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to |
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478 | 478 | | act for the owner provides notice to the person by oral or written |
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479 | 479 | | communication. |
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480 | 480 | | (c) In this section: |
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481 | 481 | | (1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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482 | 482 | | 30.05(b). |
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483 | 483 | | (2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by |
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484 | 484 | | Section 46.035(f). |
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485 | 485 | | [(3)] "Written communication" means: |
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486 | 486 | | (A) a card or other document on which is written |
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487 | 487 | | language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.07, |
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488 | 488 | | Penal Code (trespass by person in possession of [license holder |
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489 | 489 | | with] an openly carried handgun), a person [licensed under |
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490 | 490 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing |
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491 | 491 | | law),] may not enter this property with a handgun that is carried |
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492 | 492 | | openly"; or |
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493 | 493 | | (B) a sign posted on the property that: |
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494 | 494 | | (i) includes the language described by |
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495 | 495 | | Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
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496 | 496 | | (ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
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497 | 497 | | block letters at least one inch in height; and |
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498 | 498 | | (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
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499 | 499 | | clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property. |
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500 | 500 | | (d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
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501 | 501 | | punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is |
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502 | 502 | | a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
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503 | 503 | | that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was |
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504 | 504 | | personally given the notice by oral communication described by |
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505 | 505 | | Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart. |
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506 | 506 | | (e) It is an exception to the application of this section |
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507 | 507 | | that the property on which the person [license holder] openly |
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508 | 508 | | carries the handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and |
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509 | 509 | | is not a premises or other place on which the person [license |
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510 | 510 | | holder] is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 |
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511 | 511 | | or 46.035. |
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512 | 512 | | (f) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section |
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513 | 513 | | that the handgun was carried in a shoulder or belt holster. |
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514 | 514 | | SECTION 17. The following provisions are repealed: |
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515 | 515 | | (1) Section 411.205, Government Code; |
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516 | 516 | | (2) Section 46.02(a-1), Penal Code; |
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517 | 517 | | (3) Section 46.03(f), Penal Code; |
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518 | 518 | | (4) Sections 46.035 (c) and (d), Penal Code; and |
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519 | 519 | | (5) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by |
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520 | 520 | | Chapter 1222 (H.B. 2300), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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521 | 521 | | Session, 2007. |
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522 | 522 | | SECTION 18. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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523 | 523 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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524 | 524 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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525 | 525 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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526 | 526 | | effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of |
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527 | 527 | | the legislative session. |
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