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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 9 | | relating to child-to-caregiver ratios and group sizes in licensed |
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8 | 10 | | day-care centers and reporting certain information related to child |
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9 | 11 | | safety. |
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10 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, |
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12 | 14 | | is amended by adding Section 42.0412 to read as follows: |
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13 | 15 | | Sec. 42.0412. COLLECTION OF LICENSED DAY-CARE CENTER DATA. |
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14 | 16 | | (a) In this section, "group of children" means the number of |
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15 | 17 | | children assigned to a specific caregiver or group of caregivers, |
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16 | 18 | | occupying an individual classroom or well-defined physical space |
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17 | 19 | | within a larger room at a day-care center. |
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18 | 20 | | (b) During each monitoring inspection of a licensed |
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19 | 21 | | day-care center the department conducts between March 1, 2018, and |
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20 | 22 | | May 31, 2018, the department, using existing resources, shall |
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21 | 23 | | collect the following data for each group of children four years of |
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22 | 24 | | age and younger in the day-care center: |
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23 | 25 | | (1) the specified age of the children in the group as |
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24 | 26 | | determined by the formula provided in the department's minimum |
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25 | 27 | | standards for child-care centers; |
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26 | 28 | | (2) the number of children in the group; and |
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27 | 29 | | (3) the number of caregivers supervising the children |
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28 | 30 | | in the group. |
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29 | 31 | | (c) Not later than June 30, 2018, the department shall make |
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30 | 32 | | the data collected under Subsection (b) available to community |
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31 | 33 | | agencies and institutions of higher education on request. |
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32 | 34 | | (d) The department shall collect the following information |
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33 | 35 | | for each licensed day-care center from which the department |
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34 | 36 | | collected data under Subsection (b) and on request shall provide |
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35 | 37 | | the information to community agencies and institutions of higher |
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36 | 38 | | education: |
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37 | 39 | | (1) the licensed day-care center's program capacity; |
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38 | 40 | | (2) the number of confirmed serious injuries and |
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39 | 41 | | fatalities for children four years of age and younger that occurred |
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40 | 42 | | at the day-care center between September 1, 2017, and August 31, |
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41 | 43 | | 2018, aggregated by the age of the injured or deceased child; |
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42 | 44 | | (3) the number of investigations the department |
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43 | 45 | | conducted at the day-care center between September 1, 2017, and |
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44 | 46 | | August 31, 2018, involving a child who is four years of age or |
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45 | 47 | | younger that were assigned the highest priority or second-highest |
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46 | 48 | | priority, aggregated by the age of the youngest affected child; and |
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47 | 49 | | (4) the total number of violations that the department |
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48 | 50 | | found at the day-care center during investigations described by |
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49 | 51 | | Subdivision (3). |
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50 | 52 | | (e) The department, using existing resources, shall provide |
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51 | 53 | | an annual report to the legislature that includes: |
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52 | 54 | | (1) the number of confirmed serious injuries and |
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53 | 55 | | fatalities for children four years of age and younger that occurred |
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54 | 56 | | at each licensed day-care center, aggregated by the age of the |
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55 | 57 | | injured or deceased child; |
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56 | 58 | | (2) the priority assigned to the investigation |
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57 | 59 | | conducted by the department in response to an incident that |
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58 | 60 | | resulted in a serious injury or child fatality; |
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59 | 61 | | (3) the number of investigations conducted by the |
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60 | 62 | | department at each licensed day-care center involving a child four |
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61 | 63 | | years of age or younger that were assigned the highest priority or |
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62 | 64 | | second-highest priority, aggregated by the age of the youngest |
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63 | 65 | | affected child; and |
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64 | 66 | | (4) the number of violations the department found at |
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65 | 67 | | each licensed day-care center during investigations described by |
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66 | 68 | | Subdivision (3). |
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67 | 69 | | (f) This subsection and Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) |
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68 | 70 | | expire on September 1, 2019. |
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69 | 71 | | SECTION 2. Section 42.042, Human Resources Code, is amended |
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70 | 72 | | by amending Subsection (m) and adding Subsection (m-1) to read as |
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71 | 73 | | follows: |
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72 | 74 | | (m) In determining minimum standards relating to |
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73 | 75 | | child-to-caregiver [staff-to-child] ratios, group sizes, or square |
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74 | 76 | | footage requirements applicable to nonresidential child-care |
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75 | 77 | | facilities that provide care for less than 24 hours a day, the |
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76 | 78 | | department shall, within available appropriations, conduct a |
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77 | 79 | | comprehensive cost-benefit analysis and economic impact study that |
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78 | 80 | | includes families and licensed child-care providers. |
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79 | 81 | | (m-1) Not later than January 1, 2019, the executive |
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80 | 82 | | commissioner shall use the data collected under Section 42.0412 to |
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81 | 83 | | determine whether to modify the standards related to |
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82 | 84 | | child-to-caregiver ratios and group sizes. In determining whether |
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83 | 85 | | to modify the standards, the executive commissioner shall compare |
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84 | 86 | | licensed day-care centers that meet the child-to-caregiver ratios |
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85 | 87 | | and group size requirements with licensed day-care centers that |
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86 | 88 | | have lower child-to-caregiver ratios. The executive commissioner |
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87 | 89 | | shall recommend appropriate adjustments to any standards related to |
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88 | 90 | | child-to-caregiver ratios or group sizes if the data shows that |
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89 | 91 | | day-care centers that meet the minimum child-to-caregiver ratios |
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90 | 92 | | and group size requirements have a rate that is 10 percent or higher |
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91 | 93 | | than day-care centers with lower child-to-caregiver ratios of: |
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92 | 94 | | (1) confirmed serious injuries; |
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93 | 95 | | (2) confirmed child fatalities; or |
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94 | 96 | | (3) investigations conducted by the department that |
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95 | 97 | | are assigned the highest priority or the second-highest priority. |
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96 | 98 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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97 | 99 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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98 | 100 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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99 | 101 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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100 | 102 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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