5 | 3 | | |
---|
6 | 4 | | |
---|
7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 7 | | relating to certain insurance practices with respect to repair of |
---|
10 | 8 | | motor vehicles. |
---|
11 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 1952, Insurance Code, is |
---|
13 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 1952.300 to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 12 | | Sec. 1952.300. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this subchapter, |
---|
15 | 13 | | "estimating system" means an automobile collision damage |
---|
16 | 14 | | estimating system that is generally accepted by the automobile |
---|
17 | 15 | | repair industry for use in writing an automobile repair estimate. |
---|
18 | 16 | | (b) In this subchapter, "repair person or facility" does not |
---|
19 | 17 | | include a person who exclusively provides automobile glass |
---|
20 | 18 | | replacement, glass repair services, or glass products. |
---|
21 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 1952.301, Insurance Code, is amended to |
---|
22 | 20 | | read as follows: |
---|
23 | 21 | | Sec. 1952.301. LIMITATION ON PARTS, PRODUCTS, OR REPAIR |
---|
24 | 22 | | PERSONS OR FACILITIES PROHIBITED. (a) Except as provided by rules |
---|
25 | 23 | | adopted by the commissioner, under an automobile insurance policy |
---|
26 | 24 | | that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, an |
---|
27 | 25 | | insurer may not directly or indirectly limit the insurer's coverage |
---|
28 | 26 | | under a policy covering damage to a motor vehicle by[: |
---|
29 | 27 | | [(1)] specifying the brand, type, kind, age, vendor, |
---|
30 | 28 | | supplier, or condition of parts or products that may be used to |
---|
31 | 29 | | repair the vehicle. [; or] |
---|
32 | 30 | | (a-1) Under an automobile insurance policy that is |
---|
33 | 31 | | delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, an |
---|
34 | 32 | | insurer, an employee or agent of an insurer, an insurance adjuster, |
---|
35 | 33 | | or an entity that employs an insurance adjuster may not directly or |
---|
36 | 34 | | indirectly limit the insurer's coverage under a policy covering |
---|
37 | 35 | | damage to a motor vehicle by: |
---|
38 | 36 | | (1) [(2)] limiting the beneficiary of the policy from |
---|
39 | 37 | | selecting a repair person or facility to repair damage to the |
---|
49 | 46 | | (b) In settling a liability claim by a third party against |
---|
50 | 47 | | an insured for property damage claimed by the third party, an |
---|
51 | 48 | | insurer, an employee or agent of an insurer, an insurance adjuster, |
---|
52 | 49 | | or an entity that employs an insurance adjuster may not: |
---|
53 | 50 | | (1) require the third-party claimant to have repairs |
---|
54 | 51 | | made by a particular repair person or facility; [or] |
---|
55 | 52 | | (2) require the third-party claimant to use a |
---|
56 | 53 | | particular brand, type, kind, age, vendor, supplier, or condition |
---|
69 | | - | MOTOR VEHICLE. In connection with the repair of damage to a motor |
---|
70 | | - | vehicle covered under an automobile insurance policy, an insurer, |
---|
71 | | - | an employee or agent of an insurer, an insurance adjuster, or an |
---|
72 | | - | entity that employs an insurance adjuster may not: |
---|
| 65 | + | MOTOR VEHICLE. (a) In connection with the repair of damage to a |
---|
| 66 | + | motor vehicle covered under an automobile insurance policy, an |
---|
| 67 | + | insurer, an employee or agent of an insurer, an insurance adjuster, |
---|
| 68 | + | or an entity that employs an insurance adjuster may not: |
---|
73 | 69 | | (1) solicit or accept a referral fee or gratuity in |
---|
74 | 70 | | exchange for referring a beneficiary or third-party claimant to a |
---|
75 | 71 | | repair person or facility to repair the damage; |
---|
76 | 72 | | (2) state or suggest, either orally or in writing, to a |
---|
77 | 73 | | beneficiary that the beneficiary must use a specific repair person |
---|
78 | 74 | | or facility or a repair person or facility identified on a preferred |
---|
79 | 75 | | list compiled by an insurer for the damage repair or parts |
---|
80 | 76 | | replacement to be covered by the policy; [or] |
---|
81 | 77 | | (3) restrict the right of a beneficiary or third-party |
---|
82 | 78 | | claimant to choose a repair person or facility by requiring the |
---|
87 | | - | an estimating system, including the system's procedural pages, |
---|
88 | | - | selected by the insurer for use in writing the automobile repair |
---|
89 | | - | estimate for the motor vehicle. |
---|
90 | | - | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|
| 82 | + | an estimating system that was previously agreed on by the insurer |
---|
| 83 | + | and the repair person or facility to determine the cost of repair; |
---|
| 84 | + | or |
---|
| 85 | + | (5) refuse to pay the reasonable and necessary cost of |
---|
| 86 | + | a repair operation for covered damages less any portion of the cost |
---|
| 87 | + | that is the insured's responsibility under the policy. |
---|
| 88 | + | (b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(5), the cost of a repair |
---|
| 89 | + | operation is reasonable and necessary if the repair operation and |
---|
| 90 | + | its cost are in accordance with an estimating system that is |
---|
| 91 | + | recognized by the commissioner. |
---|
| 92 | + | SECTION 4. Subchapter G, Chapter 1952, Insurance Code, is |
---|
| 93 | + | amended by adding Sections 1952.308, 1952.309, and 1952.310 to read |
---|
| 94 | + | as follows: |
---|
| 95 | + | Sec. 1952.308. INSURER ACCESS TO MOTOR VEHICLE. If a |
---|
| 96 | + | beneficiary or third-party claimant makes a claim seeking repair of |
---|
| 97 | + | an automobile, the insurer, including the insurer's agent or |
---|
| 98 | + | broker, may have access to the automobile to prepare a competitive |
---|
| 99 | + | estimate. |
---|
| 100 | + | Sec. 1952.309. LIST OF REPAIR PERSONS AND FACILITIES. (a) |
---|
| 101 | + | Upon request, an insurer shall provide, without prejudice or bias, |
---|
| 102 | + | to a beneficiary or third-party claimant a list of all repair |
---|
| 103 | + | persons and facilities that: |
---|
| 104 | + | (1) are reasonably close or convenient to the |
---|
| 105 | + | beneficiary or third-party claimant; |
---|
| 106 | + | (2) agree to perform quality repairs that meet |
---|
| 107 | + | reasonable industry repair standards; and |
---|
| 108 | + | (3) agree to provide a warranty for the quality of |
---|
| 109 | + | work, including refinishing, in writing to the beneficiary or |
---|
| 110 | + | third-party claimant, for a period of not less than one year from |
---|
| 111 | + | the date of repair. |
---|
| 112 | + | (b) If a beneficiary or third-party claimant requests a list |
---|
| 113 | + | under Subsection (a), the insurer shall notify the beneficiary or |
---|
| 114 | + | claimant that the beneficiary or claimant may select a repair |
---|
| 115 | + | person or facility at the sole discretion of the beneficiary or |
---|
| 116 | + | claimant. |
---|
| 117 | + | Sec. 1952.310. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. An insurer is not |
---|
| 118 | + | liable for damages arising from the work performed by a repair |
---|
| 119 | + | person or facility selected by the beneficiary or third-party |
---|
| 120 | + | claimant. |
---|
| 121 | + | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|