| 1 | 1 | | 85R809 NC-D |
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| 2 | 2 | | By: Murphy, Parker, González of El Paso, H.B. No. 387 |
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| 3 | 3 | | Schubert, Springer, et al. |
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| 4 | 4 | | |
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| 5 | 5 | | |
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| 6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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| 7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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| 8 | 8 | | relating to the authority of general-law municipalities to restrict |
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| 9 | 9 | | sex offenders from child safety zones in the municipality. |
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| 10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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| 11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter Z, Chapter 341, Local Government |
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| 12 | 12 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 341.906 to read as follows: |
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| 13 | 13 | | Sec. 341.906. LIMITATIONS ON REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS IN |
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| 14 | 14 | | GENERAL-LAW MUNICIPALITIES. (a) In this section: |
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| 15 | 15 | | (1) "Child safety zone" means premises where children |
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| 16 | 16 | | commonly gather. The term includes a school, day-care facility, |
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| 17 | 17 | | playground, public or private youth center, public swimming pool, |
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| 18 | 18 | | video arcade facility, or other facility that regularly holds |
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| 19 | 19 | | events primarily for children. The term does not include a church, |
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| 20 | 20 | | as defined by Section 544.251, Insurance Code. |
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| 21 | 21 | | (2) "Playground," "premises," "school," "video arcade |
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| 22 | 22 | | facility," and "youth center" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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| 23 | 23 | | 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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| 24 | 24 | | (3) "Registered sex offender" means an individual who |
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| 25 | 25 | | is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of |
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| 26 | 26 | | Criminal Procedure. |
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| 27 | 27 | | (b) To provide for the public safety, the governing body of |
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| 28 | 28 | | a general-law municipality by ordinance may restrict a registered |
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| 29 | 29 | | sex offender from going in, on, or within a specified distance of a |
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| 30 | 30 | | child safety zone in the municipality. |
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| 31 | 31 | | (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution of an |
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| 32 | 32 | | offense under the ordinance that the registered sex offender was |
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| 33 | 33 | | in, on, or within a specified distance of a child safety zone for a |
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| 34 | 34 | | legitimate purpose, including transportation of a child that the |
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| 35 | 35 | | registered sex offender is legally permitted to be with, |
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| 36 | 36 | | transportation to and from work, and other work-related purposes. |
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| 37 | 37 | | (d) The ordinance may establish a distance requirement |
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| 38 | 38 | | described by Subsection (b) at any distance of not more than 1,000 |
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| 39 | 39 | | feet. |
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| 40 | 40 | | (e) The ordinance shall establish procedures for a |
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| 41 | 41 | | registered sex offender to apply for an exemption from the |
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| 42 | 42 | | ordinance. |
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| 43 | 43 | | (f) The ordinance must exempt a registered sex offender who |
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| 44 | 44 | | established residency in a residence located within the specified |
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| 45 | 45 | | distance of a child safety zone before the date the ordinance is |
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| 46 | 46 | | adopted. The exemption must apply only to: |
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| 47 | 47 | | (1) areas necessary for the registered sex offender to |
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| 48 | 48 | | have access to and to live in the residence; and |
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| 49 | 49 | | (2) the period the registered sex offender maintains |
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| 50 | 50 | | residency in the residence. |
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| 51 | 51 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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| 52 | 52 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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| 53 | 53 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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| 54 | 54 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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| 55 | 55 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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