Relating to appropriations of water for use in aquifer storage and recovery projects.
Impact
The bill creates a framework for the approval of water rights related to aquifer storage that considers international treaties governing water sharing. It mandates that before any appropriation of water is authorized in the Rio Grande basin, the relevant commission must assess compliance with these treaties, ensuring that new water projects do not disrupt existing allocations. This aspect of the bill is significant, as it balances local water management needs with international obligations, addressing both regional resource sustainability and diplomatic commitments.
Summary
House Bill 3991 addresses the appropriation of water for aquifer storage and recovery projects in Texas. It revises regulations regarding the conditions under which water rights can be granted for this purpose. The bill recognizes aquifer storage and recovery as a viable method for water management, especially in regions where water shortages are prevalent. Specifically, it allows for such projects to utilize water from multiple sources, including new appropriations, while ensuring that existing water rights and environmental flow standards are not adversely affected.
Conclusion
Overall, HB3991 seeks to modernize water rights in Texas by promoting aquifer storage projects as part of the state's strategy to manage water scarcity. By integrating multi-source water appropriations and enforcing treaty compliance, the bill is positioned as a forward-thinking measure. However, it must navigate the delicate balance between development, environmental protection, and local water needs.
Contention
While the bill has clear intentions of improving water resource management, it has raised concerns among environmental groups and local stakeholders. Critics argue that the provisions may lead to potential over-extraction of water resources, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. Additionally, there is apprehension about the expedited procedures for application approvals, which some think could undermine public input and environmental assessments.
Relating to the ownership of the pore space underlying the surface of land and to the use of that space for the geologic storage of carbon dioxide; authorizing a fee.
Relating to the functions of the Texas Water Development Board and continuation and functions of the State Water Implementation Fund for Texas Advisory Committee.
Relating to the creation and uses of the critical infrastructure resiliency fund and the eligibility of certain water-related projects for state financial assistance.