1 | 1 | | By: Cortez H.B. No. 4044 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the application of discipline to certain students with |
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7 | 7 | | autism or another pervasive developmental disorder. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.001, Education Code, is amended to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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12 | 12 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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13 | 13 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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14 | 14 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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15 | 15 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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16 | 16 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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17 | 17 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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18 | 18 | | conduct must: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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20 | 20 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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21 | 21 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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22 | 22 | | owned or operated by the district; |
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23 | 23 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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24 | 24 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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25 | 25 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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26 | 26 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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27 | 27 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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28 | 28 | | Section 37.007; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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30 | 30 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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31 | 31 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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32 | 32 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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33 | 33 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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34 | 34 | | discretionary action, to: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) self-defense; |
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36 | 36 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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37 | 37 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
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38 | 38 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; or |
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39 | 39 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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40 | 40 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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41 | 41 | | conduct; |
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42 | 42 | | (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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43 | 43 | | term of: |
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44 | 44 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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45 | 45 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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46 | 46 | | (6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
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47 | 47 | | guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
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48 | 48 | | the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
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49 | 49 | | alternative education program, or expulsion; |
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50 | 50 | | (7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
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51 | 51 | | lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
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52 | 52 | | prohibitions; [and] |
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53 | 53 | | (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
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54 | 54 | | level, methods, including options, for: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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56 | 56 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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57 | 57 | | (B) disciplining students; and |
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58 | 58 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
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59 | 59 | | discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
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60 | 60 | | hit lists[.]; and |
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61 | 61 | | (9) provide for the notification of parents of |
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62 | 62 | | students with autism or another pervasive developmental disorder |
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63 | 63 | | before beginning the disciplinary process contained in this |
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64 | 64 | | Subchapter. |
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65 | 65 | | (b) In this section: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) "Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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67 | 67 | | 37.0832. |
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68 | 68 | | (2) "Harassment" means threatening to cause harm or |
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69 | 69 | | bodily injury to another student, engaging in sexually intimidating |
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70 | 70 | | conduct, causing physical damage to the property of another |
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71 | 71 | | student, subjecting another student to physical confinement or |
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72 | 72 | | restraint, or maliciously taking any action that substantially |
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73 | 73 | | harms another student's physical or emotional health or safety. |
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74 | 74 | | (3) "Hit list" means a list of people targeted to be |
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75 | 75 | | harmed, using: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) a firearm, as defined by Section 46.01(3), |
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77 | 77 | | Penal Code; |
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78 | 78 | | (B) a knife, as defined by Section 46.01(7), |
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79 | 79 | | Penal Code; or |
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80 | 80 | | (C) any other object to be used with intent to |
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81 | 81 | | cause bodily harm. |
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82 | 82 | | (b-1) The methods adopted under Subsection (a)(8) must |
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83 | 83 | | provide that a student who is enrolled in a special education |
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84 | 84 | | program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, may not be disciplined for |
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85 | 85 | | conduct prohibited in accordance with Subsection (a)(7) until an |
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86 | 86 | | admission, review, and dismissal committee meeting has been held to |
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87 | 87 | | review the conduct. |
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88 | 88 | | (c) Once the student code of conduct is promulgated, any |
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89 | 89 | | change or amendment must be approved by the board of trustees. |
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90 | 90 | | (d) Each school year, a school district shall provide |
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91 | 91 | | parents notice of and information regarding the student code of |
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92 | 92 | | conduct. |
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93 | 93 | | (e) Except as provided by Section 37.007(e), this |
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94 | 94 | | subchapter does not require the student code of conduct to specify a |
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95 | 95 | | minimum term of a removal under Section 37.006 or an expulsion under |
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96 | 96 | | Section 37.007. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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