Texas 2017 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4108 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/10/2017

                    85R3060 KJE-D
 By: King of Hemphill H.B. No. 4108


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the prosecution of the offenses of assault and
 harassment by persons committed to certain facilities; increasing a
 criminal penalty.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding
 Subdivision (8-a) to read as follows:
 (8-a)  "Civil commitment facility" means a facility
 owned, leased, or operated by the state, or by a vendor under
 contract with the state, that houses only persons who have been
 civilly committed as sexually violent predators under Chapter 841,
 Health and Safety Code.
 SECTION 2.  Section 22.01, Penal Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (b-1) and (f) and adding Subsection (b-2) to
 read as follows:
 (b-1)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an offense under
 Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the third degree if the offense is
 committed:
 (1)  while the actor is committed to a civil commitment
 facility; and
 (2)  against:
 (A)  an officer or employee of the Texas Civil
 Commitment Office:
 (i)  while the officer or employee is
 lawfully discharging an official duty at a civil commitment
 facility; or
 (ii)  in retaliation for or on account of an
 exercise of official power or performance of an official duty by the
 officer or employee; or
 (B)  a person who contracts with the state to
 perform a service in a civil commitment facility or an employee of
 that person:
 (i)  while the person or employee is engaged
 in performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the
 actor knows the person or employee is authorized by the state to
 provide the service; or
 (ii)  in retaliation for or on account of the
 person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of
 the contract.
 (b-2)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b)(2), an offense under
 Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the second degree if:
 (1)  the offense is committed against a person whose
 relationship to or association with the defendant is described by
 Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code;
 (2)  it is shown on the trial of the offense that the
 defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under this
 chapter, Chapter 19, or Section 20.03, 20.04, or 21.11 against a
 person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is
 described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code;
 and
 (3)  the offense is committed by intentionally,
 knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or
 circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to the
 person's throat or neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth.
 (f)  For the purposes of Subsections (b)(2)(A) and (b-2)(2)
 [(b-1)(2)]:
 (1)  a defendant has been previously convicted of an
 offense listed in those subsections committed against a person
 whose relationship to or association with the defendant is
 described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code, if
 the defendant was adjudged guilty of the offense or entered a plea
 of guilty or nolo contendere in return for a grant of deferred
 adjudication, regardless of whether the sentence for the offense
 was ever imposed or whether the sentence was probated and the
 defendant was subsequently discharged from community supervision;
 and
 (2)  a conviction under the laws of another state for an
 offense containing elements that are substantially similar to the
 elements of an offense listed in those subsections is a conviction
 of the offense listed.
 SECTION 3.  The heading to Section 22.11, Penal Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 22.11.  HARASSMENT BY PERSONS IN CERTAIN [CORRECTIONAL]
 FACILITIES; HARASSMENT OF PUBLIC SERVANT.
 SECTION 4.  Sections 22.11(a) and (e), Penal Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if, with the intent to
 assault, harass, or alarm, the person:
 (1)  while imprisoned or confined in a correctional or
 detention facility, causes another person to contact the blood,
 seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor,
 any other person, or an animal; [or]
 (2)  while committed to a civil commitment facility,
 causes:
 (A)  an officer or employee of the Texas Civil
 Commitment Office to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal
 fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an
 animal:
 (i)  while the officer or employee is
 lawfully discharging an official duty at a civil commitment
 facility; or
 (ii)  in retaliation for or on account of an
 exercise of official power or performance of an official duty by the
 officer or employee; or
 (B)  a person who contracts with the state to
 perform a service in the facility or an employee of that person to
 contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or
 feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal:
 (i)  while the person or employee is engaged
 in performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the
 actor knows the person or employee is authorized by the state to
 provide the service; or
 (ii)  in retaliation for or on account of the
 person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of
 the contract; or
 (3)  causes another person the actor knows to be a
 public servant to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid,
 saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal
 while the public servant is lawfully discharging an official duty
 or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of the public
 servant's official power or performance of an official duty.
 (e)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(2)], the actor is
 presumed to have known the person was a public servant if the person
 was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating the person's
 employment as a public servant.
 SECTION 5.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
 an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
 offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
 by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the
 former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
 this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
 this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.