1 | 1 | | 85R3060 KJE-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: King of Hemphill H.B. No. 4108 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the prosecution of the offenses of assault and |
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8 | 8 | | harassment by persons committed to certain facilities; increasing a |
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9 | 9 | | criminal penalty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 1.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 12 | | Subdivision (8-a) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (8-a) "Civil commitment facility" means a facility |
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14 | 14 | | owned, leased, or operated by the state, or by a vendor under |
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15 | 15 | | contract with the state, that houses only persons who have been |
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16 | 16 | | civilly committed as sexually violent predators under Chapter 841, |
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17 | 17 | | Health and Safety Code. |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Section 22.01, Penal Code, is amended by |
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19 | 19 | | amending Subsections (b-1) and (f) and adding Subsection (b-2) to |
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20 | 20 | | read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an offense under |
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22 | 22 | | Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the third degree if the offense is |
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23 | 23 | | committed: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) while the actor is committed to a civil commitment |
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25 | 25 | | facility; and |
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26 | 26 | | (2) against: |
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27 | 27 | | (A) an officer or employee of the Texas Civil |
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28 | 28 | | Commitment Office: |
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29 | 29 | | (i) while the officer or employee is |
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30 | 30 | | lawfully discharging an official duty at a civil commitment |
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31 | 31 | | facility; or |
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32 | 32 | | (ii) in retaliation for or on account of an |
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33 | 33 | | exercise of official power or performance of an official duty by the |
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34 | 34 | | officer or employee; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) a person who contracts with the state to |
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36 | 36 | | perform a service in a civil commitment facility or an employee of |
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37 | 37 | | that person: |
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38 | 38 | | (i) while the person or employee is engaged |
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39 | 39 | | in performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the |
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40 | 40 | | actor knows the person or employee is authorized by the state to |
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41 | 41 | | provide the service; or |
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42 | 42 | | (ii) in retaliation for or on account of the |
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43 | 43 | | person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of |
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44 | 44 | | the contract. |
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45 | 45 | | (b-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (b)(2), an offense under |
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46 | 46 | | Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the second degree if: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) the offense is committed against a person whose |
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48 | 48 | | relationship to or association with the defendant is described by |
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49 | 49 | | Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; |
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50 | 50 | | (2) it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
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51 | 51 | | defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under this |
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52 | 52 | | chapter, Chapter 19, or Section 20.03, 20.04, or 21.11 against a |
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53 | 53 | | person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is |
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54 | 54 | | described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; |
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55 | 55 | | and |
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56 | 56 | | (3) the offense is committed by intentionally, |
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57 | 57 | | knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or |
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58 | 58 | | circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to the |
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59 | 59 | | person's throat or neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth. |
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60 | 60 | | (f) For the purposes of Subsections (b)(2)(A) and (b-2)(2) |
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61 | 61 | | [(b-1)(2)]: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) a defendant has been previously convicted of an |
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63 | 63 | | offense listed in those subsections committed against a person |
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64 | 64 | | whose relationship to or association with the defendant is |
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65 | 65 | | described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code, if |
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66 | 66 | | the defendant was adjudged guilty of the offense or entered a plea |
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67 | 67 | | of guilty or nolo contendere in return for a grant of deferred |
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68 | 68 | | adjudication, regardless of whether the sentence for the offense |
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69 | 69 | | was ever imposed or whether the sentence was probated and the |
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70 | 70 | | defendant was subsequently discharged from community supervision; |
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71 | 71 | | and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) a conviction under the laws of another state for an |
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73 | 73 | | offense containing elements that are substantially similar to the |
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74 | 74 | | elements of an offense listed in those subsections is a conviction |
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75 | 75 | | of the offense listed. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 22.11, Penal Code, is |
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77 | 77 | | amended to read as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 22.11. HARASSMENT BY PERSONS IN CERTAIN [CORRECTIONAL] |
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79 | 79 | | FACILITIES; HARASSMENT OF PUBLIC SERVANT. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 4. Sections 22.11(a) and (e), Penal Code, are |
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81 | 81 | | amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to |
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83 | 83 | | assault, harass, or alarm, the person: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) while imprisoned or confined in a correctional or |
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85 | 85 | | detention facility, causes another person to contact the blood, |
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86 | 86 | | seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, |
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87 | 87 | | any other person, or an animal; [or] |
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88 | 88 | | (2) while committed to a civil commitment facility, |
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89 | 89 | | causes: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) an officer or employee of the Texas Civil |
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91 | 91 | | Commitment Office to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal |
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92 | 92 | | fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an |
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93 | 93 | | animal: |
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94 | 94 | | (i) while the officer or employee is |
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95 | 95 | | lawfully discharging an official duty at a civil commitment |
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96 | 96 | | facility; or |
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97 | 97 | | (ii) in retaliation for or on account of an |
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98 | 98 | | exercise of official power or performance of an official duty by the |
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99 | 99 | | officer or employee; or |
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100 | 100 | | (B) a person who contracts with the state to |
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101 | 101 | | perform a service in the facility or an employee of that person to |
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102 | 102 | | contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or |
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103 | 103 | | feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal: |
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104 | 104 | | (i) while the person or employee is engaged |
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105 | 105 | | in performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the |
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106 | 106 | | actor knows the person or employee is authorized by the state to |
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107 | 107 | | provide the service; or |
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108 | 108 | | (ii) in retaliation for or on account of the |
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109 | 109 | | person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of |
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110 | 110 | | the contract; or |
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111 | 111 | | (3) causes another person the actor knows to be a |
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112 | 112 | | public servant to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, |
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113 | 113 | | saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal |
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114 | 114 | | while the public servant is lawfully discharging an official duty |
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115 | 115 | | or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of the public |
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116 | 116 | | servant's official power or performance of an official duty. |
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117 | 117 | | (e) For purposes of Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(2)], the actor is |
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118 | 118 | | presumed to have known the person was a public servant if the person |
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119 | 119 | | was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating the person's |
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120 | 120 | | employment as a public servant. |
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121 | 121 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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122 | 122 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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123 | 123 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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124 | 124 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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125 | 125 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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126 | 126 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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127 | 127 | | this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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128 | 128 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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