13 | | - | SECTION 1. Section 61.303, Education Code, is amended to |
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| 10 | + | SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 61, Education Code, is |
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| 11 | + | amended by adding Section 61.3025 to read as follows: |
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| 12 | + | Sec. 61.3025. DEFINITION: ACADEMIC RECORDS. (a) In this |
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| 13 | + | subchapter, "academic records" means any information that is: |
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| 14 | + | (1) directly related to a student's educational |
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| 15 | + | efforts; |
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| 16 | + | (2) intended to support the student's progress toward |
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| 17 | + | completing a degree program; and |
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| 18 | + | (3) regardless of the format or manner in which or the |
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| 19 | + | location where the information is held, maintained by an |
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| 20 | + | institution for the purpose of sharing among academic officials. |
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| 21 | + | (b) The term "academic records" includes a student's |
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| 22 | + | educational history but does not include medical records, alumni |
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| 23 | + | records other than educational history, human resources records, or |
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| 24 | + | criminal history record information or other law enforcement |
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| 25 | + | records. |
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| 26 | + | SECTION 2. Section 61.303, Education Code, is amended to |
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15 | | - | Sec. 61.303. EXEMPTIONS; REVOCATION OF OR CONDITIONS ON |
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16 | | - | EXEMPTION STATUS OR CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION. (a) Unless |
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17 | | - | specifically provided otherwise, the [The] provisions of this |
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18 | | - | subchapter do not [in any way] apply to an institution that [which] |
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19 | | - | is fully accredited by and in good standing with a recognized |
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20 | | - | accrediting agency, or an institution or degree program that has |
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21 | | - | received approval by a state agency authorizing the institution's |
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22 | | - | graduates to take a professional or vocational state licensing |
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23 | | - | examination administered by that agency. The granting of |
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24 | | - | permission by a state agency to a graduate of an institution to take |
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25 | | - | a licensing examination does not by itself constitute approval of |
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26 | | - | the institution or degree program required for an exemption under |
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27 | | - | this subsection. |
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| 28 | + | Sec. 61.303. EXEMPTIONS. (a) Unless specifically provided |
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| 29 | + | otherwise, the [The] provisions of this subchapter do not [in any |
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| 30 | + | way] apply to an institution that [which] is fully accredited by and |
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| 31 | + | in good standing with a recognized accrediting agency, or an |
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| 32 | + | institution or degree program that has received approval by a state |
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| 33 | + | agency authorizing the institution's graduates to take a |
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| 34 | + | professional or vocational state licensing examination |
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| 35 | + | administered by that agency. The granting of permission by a state |
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| 36 | + | agency to a graduate of an institution to take a licensing |
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| 37 | + | examination does not by itself constitute approval of the |
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| 38 | + | institution or degree program required for an exemption under this |
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| 39 | + | subsection. |
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28 | 40 | | (b) The exemptions provided by Subsection (a) apply only to |
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29 | 41 | | the degree level for which an institution is accredited, and if an |
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30 | 42 | | institution offers to award a degree at a level for which it is not |
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31 | 43 | | accredited, the exemption does not apply. |
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32 | 44 | | (c) The board may issue to an [An] exempt institution or |
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33 | 45 | | person [may be issued] a certificate of authorization to grant |
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34 | 46 | | degrees. The board may adopt rules regarding a process to allow an |
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35 | 47 | | exempt institution or person to apply for and receive a certificate |
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36 | 48 | | of authorization under this section. |
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37 | 49 | | (d) The board by rule may require an exempt institution or |
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38 | 50 | | person to ensure that the financial resources and financial |
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39 | 51 | | stability of the institution or person are adequate to provide |
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40 | 52 | | education of a good quality and to fulfill the institution's or |
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41 | 53 | | person's commitments to its enrolled students and may require the |
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42 | 54 | | institution or person to provide to the board documentation of the |
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43 | 55 | | institution's or person's compliance with those requirements. |
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44 | 56 | | Rules adopted under this subsection must: |
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45 | 57 | | (1) require the institution or person to maintain |
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46 | 58 | | reserves, lines of credit, or surety instruments that, when |
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47 | 59 | | combined with tuition and fee receipts, are sufficient to allow the |
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48 | 60 | | institution or person to fulfill its educational obligations to its |
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49 | 61 | | enrolled students if the institution or person is unable to admit |
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50 | 62 | | new students in an academic year for any reason; and |
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51 | 63 | | (2) require that the financial resources maintained |
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52 | 64 | | under Subdivision (1) be conditioned to allow only the board to |
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53 | 65 | | withdraw funds for the benefit of the institution's or person's |
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54 | 66 | | enrolled students under the circumstance described by Subdivision |
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55 | 67 | | (1). |
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56 | 68 | | (e) To enable the board to verify the conditions under which |
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57 | 69 | | a certificate of authorization issued under this section is held, |
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58 | 70 | | the board by rule may require an exempt institution or person to |
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59 | 71 | | report to the board on a continuing basis other appropriate |
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60 | 72 | | information in addition to the documentation required under |
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61 | 73 | | Subsection (d). |
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62 | 74 | | (f) An exempt institution or person continues [would |
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63 | 75 | | continue] in that status only if the institution or person |
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64 | 76 | | maintains [so long as it maintained] accreditation by, and remains |
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65 | 77 | | in good standing with, a recognized accrediting agency or otherwise |
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66 | 78 | | meets [met] the provisions of Subsection (a). |
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67 | 79 | | (g) [(e)] The board by rule shall provide for due process |
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68 | 80 | | and shall provide procedures for revoking or placing conditions on |
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69 | 81 | | the exemption status of an institution or person or for revoking or |
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70 | 82 | | placing conditions on a previously issued certificate of |
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71 | 83 | | authorization. |
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72 | 84 | | (h) Under the rules described by Subsection (g), the board |
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73 | 85 | | may revoke or place conditions on an institution's or person's |
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74 | 86 | | exemption status or certificate of authorization only if the board |
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75 | 87 | | has reasonable cause to believe that the institution or person has |
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76 | 88 | | violated this subchapter or any rule adopted under this subchapter. |
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77 | 89 | | (i) Before revoking or placing conditions on an |
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78 | 90 | | institution's or person's exemption status or certificate of |
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79 | 91 | | authorization under Subsection (h), the board must provide to the |
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80 | 92 | | institution or person written notice of the board's impending |
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81 | 93 | | action and include the grounds for that action. |
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82 | 94 | | (j) If the board places conditions on an institution's or |
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83 | 95 | | person's exemption status or certificate of authorization under |
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84 | 96 | | Subsection (h), until the board removes the conditions, the board |
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85 | 97 | | may reexamine the applicable institution or person at least twice |
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86 | 98 | | annually following the date the board provided notice under |
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87 | 99 | | Subsection (i). |
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88 | 100 | | (k) [(f)] A private postsecondary educational institution |
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89 | 101 | | may not establish or operate a branch campus, extension center, or |
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90 | 102 | | other off-campus unit in Texas except as provided by this |
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91 | 103 | | subsection or the rules of the board. This subsection does not |
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92 | 104 | | apply to a private or independent institution of higher education |
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93 | 105 | | as defined by Section 61.003. |
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95 | 107 | | amended by adding Section 61.3075 to read as follows: |
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96 | 108 | | Sec. 61.3075. REQUIRED FINANCIAL RESOURCES. The board by |
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97 | 109 | | rule may require an institution operating under a certificate of |
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98 | 110 | | authority, or seeking to operate under a certificate of authority, |
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99 | 111 | | to ensure that the financial resources and financial stability of |
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100 | 112 | | the institution are adequate to provide education of a good quality |
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101 | 113 | | and to fulfill the institution's commitments to its enrolled |
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102 | 114 | | students and may require the institution to provide to the board |
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103 | 115 | | documentation of the institution's compliance with those |
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104 | 116 | | requirements. Rules adopted under this subsection must: |
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105 | 117 | | (1) require the institution to maintain reserves, |
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106 | 118 | | lines of credit, or surety instruments that, when combined with |
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107 | 119 | | tuition and fee receipts, are sufficient to allow the institution |
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108 | 120 | | to fulfill its educational obligations to its enrolled students if |
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109 | 121 | | the institution is unable to admit new students in an academic year |
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110 | 122 | | for any reason; and |
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111 | 123 | | (2) require that the financial resources maintained |
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112 | 124 | | under Subdivision (1) be conditioned to allow only the board to |
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113 | 125 | | withdraw funds for the benefit of the institution's enrolled |
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114 | 126 | | students under the circumstance described by Subdivision (1). |
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115 | | - | SECTION 3. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board |
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| 127 | + | SECTION 4. Section 61.315, Education Code, is amended to |
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| 128 | + | read as follows: |
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| 129 | + | Sec. 61.315. AGENTS AND RECORDS; ACADEMIC RECORDS |
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| 130 | + | REPOSITORY. (a) The authorized or certified institutions may be |
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| 131 | + | required to provide [furnish] a list of their agents to the board, |
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| 132 | + | and to maintain in a manner specified by the board the academic |
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| 133 | + | records of enrolled or former students [enrolled], including |
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| 134 | + | records of credits [awarded,] and degrees awarded, and provide |
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| 135 | + | those records to the board on request [in a manner specified by the |
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| 136 | + | board]. |
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| 137 | + | (b) The board may maintain a repository for academic records |
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| 138 | + | from closed institutions that were exempt or were authorized to |
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| 139 | + | operate under a certificate of authorization or certificate of |
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| 140 | + | authority. The board may discontinue its maintenance of the |
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| 141 | + | repository if adequate funding is not provided for that |
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| 142 | + | maintenance. The academic records repository is considered to be a |
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| 143 | + | repository of last resort. If a closed institution is part of a |
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| 144 | + | larger educational system or corporation, that system or |
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| 145 | + | corporation shall maintain the academic records. If students of |
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| 146 | + | the closed institution transfer to another institution through an |
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| 147 | + | agreement between the institutions to continue the students' degree |
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| 148 | + | programs, the institution responsible for accepting the |
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| 149 | + | transferring students shall maintain those academic records. |
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| 150 | + | SECTION 5. Section 61.316, Education Code, is amended by |
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| 151 | + | adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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| 152 | + | (e-1) Any authorized or certified institution that fails to |
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| 153 | + | maintain in a manner specified by the board the academic records of |
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| 154 | + | enrolled or former students, including records of credits and |
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| 155 | + | degrees awarded, or that fails to protect the personally |
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| 156 | + | identifiable information of enrolled or former students shall be |
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| 157 | + | assessed an administrative penalty of not less than $100 or more |
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| 158 | + | than $500 for each student whose academic record was not maintained |
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| 159 | + | or whose personally identifiable information was not protected. |
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| 160 | + | SECTION 6. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board |
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