1 | 1 | | 85R10574 MAW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Blanco H.B. No. 4259 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to training and standards applicable to the confinement of |
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8 | 8 | | a female prisoner having a mental illness. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 511.009(a), Government Code, as amended |
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11 | 11 | | by Chapters 281 (H.B. 875), 648 (H.B. 549), and 688 (H.B. 634), Acts |
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12 | 12 | | of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted and |
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13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) The commission shall: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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16 | 16 | | establishing minimum standards for the construction, equipment, |
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17 | 17 | | maintenance, and operation of county jails; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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19 | 19 | | establishing minimum standards for the custody, care, and treatment |
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20 | 20 | | of prisoners; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) adopt reasonable rules establishing minimum |
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22 | 22 | | standards for the number of jail supervisory personnel and for |
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23 | 23 | | programs and services to meet the needs of prisoners; |
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24 | 24 | | (4) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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25 | 25 | | establishing minimum requirements for programs of rehabilitation, |
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26 | 26 | | education, and recreation in county jails; |
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27 | 27 | | (5) revise, amend, or change rules and procedures if |
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28 | 28 | | necessary; |
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29 | 29 | | (6) provide to local government officials |
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30 | 30 | | consultation on and technical assistance for county jails; |
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31 | 31 | | (7) review and comment on plans for the construction |
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32 | 32 | | and major modification or renovation of county jails; |
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33 | 33 | | (8) require that the sheriff and commissioners of each |
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34 | 34 | | county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
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35 | 35 | | commission, an annual report on the conditions in each county jail |
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36 | 36 | | within their jurisdiction, including all information necessary to |
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37 | 37 | | determine compliance with state law, commission orders, and the |
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38 | 38 | | rules adopted under this chapter; |
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39 | 39 | | (9) review the reports submitted under Subdivision (8) |
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40 | 40 | | and require commission employees to inspect county jails regularly |
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41 | 41 | | to ensure compliance with state law, commission orders, and rules |
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42 | 42 | | and procedures adopted under this chapter; |
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43 | 43 | | (10) adopt a classification system to assist sheriffs |
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44 | 44 | | and judges in determining which defendants are low-risk and |
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45 | 45 | | consequently suitable participants in a county jail work release |
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46 | 46 | | program under Article 42.034, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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47 | 47 | | (11) adopt rules relating to requirements for |
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48 | 48 | | segregation of classes of inmates and to capacities for county |
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49 | 49 | | jails; |
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50 | 50 | | (12) require that the chief jailer of each municipal |
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51 | 51 | | lockup submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
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52 | 52 | | commission, an annual report of persons under 17 years of age |
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53 | 53 | | securely detained in the lockup, including all information |
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54 | 54 | | necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure |
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55 | 55 | | confinement of children in municipal lockups; |
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56 | 56 | | (13) at least annually determine whether each county |
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57 | 57 | | jail is in compliance with the rules and procedures adopted under |
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58 | 58 | | this chapter; |
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59 | 59 | | (14) require that the sheriff and commissioners court |
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60 | 60 | | of each county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
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61 | 61 | | commission, an annual report of persons under 17 years of age |
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62 | 62 | | securely detained in the county jail, including all information |
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63 | 63 | | necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure |
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64 | 64 | | confinement of children in county jails; |
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65 | 65 | | (15) schedule announced and unannounced inspections |
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66 | 66 | | of jails under the commission's jurisdiction using the risk |
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67 | 67 | | assessment plan established under Section 511.0085 to guide the |
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68 | 68 | | inspections process; |
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69 | 69 | | (16) adopt a policy for gathering and distributing to |
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70 | 70 | | jails under the commission's jurisdiction information regarding: |
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71 | 71 | | (A) common issues concerning jail |
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72 | 72 | | administration; |
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73 | 73 | | (B) examples of successful strategies for |
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74 | 74 | | maintaining compliance with state law and the rules, standards, and |
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75 | 75 | | procedures of the commission; and |
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76 | 76 | | (C) solutions to operational challenges for |
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77 | 77 | | jails; |
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78 | 78 | | (17) report to the Texas Correctional Office on |
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79 | 79 | | Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments on a jail's compliance |
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80 | 80 | | with Article 16.22, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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81 | 81 | | (18) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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82 | 82 | | establishing minimum requirements for jails to: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) determine if a prisoner is pregnant; and |
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84 | 84 | | (B) ensure that the jail's health services plan |
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85 | 85 | | addresses medical and mental health care, including nutritional |
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86 | 86 | | requirements, and any special housing or work assignment needs for |
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87 | 87 | | persons who are confined in the jail and are known or determined to |
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88 | 88 | | be pregnant; |
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89 | 89 | | (19) provide guidelines to sheriffs regarding |
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90 | 90 | | contracts between a sheriff and another entity for the provision of |
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91 | 91 | | food services to or the operation of a commissary in a jail under |
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92 | 92 | | the commission's jurisdiction, including specific provisions |
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93 | 93 | | regarding conflicts of interest and avoiding the appearance of |
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94 | 94 | | impropriety; [and] |
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95 | 95 | | (20) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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96 | 96 | | establishing minimum standards for prisoner visitation that |
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97 | 97 | | provide each prisoner at a county jail with a minimum of two |
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98 | 98 | | in-person, noncontact visitation periods per week of at least 20 |
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99 | 99 | | minutes duration each; |
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100 | 100 | | (21) [(20)] require the sheriff of each county to: |
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101 | 101 | | (A) investigate and verify the veteran status of |
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102 | 102 | | each prisoner by using data made available from the Veterans |
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103 | 103 | | Reentry Search Service (VRSS) operated by the United States |
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104 | 104 | | Department of Veterans Affairs or a similar service; and |
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105 | 105 | | (B) use the data described by Paragraph (A) to |
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106 | 106 | | assist prisoners who are veterans in applying for federal benefits |
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107 | 107 | | or compensation for which the prisoners may be eligible under a |
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108 | 108 | | program administered by the United States Department of Veterans |
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109 | 109 | | Affairs; |
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110 | 110 | | (22) [(20)] adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
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111 | 111 | | regarding visitation of a prisoner at a county jail by a guardian, |
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112 | 112 | | as defined by Section 1002.012, Estates Code, that: |
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113 | 113 | | (A) allow visitation by a guardian to the same |
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114 | 114 | | extent as the prisoner's next of kin, including placing the |
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115 | 115 | | guardian on the prisoner's approved visitors list on the guardian's |
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116 | 116 | | request and providing the guardian access to the prisoner during a |
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117 | 117 | | facility's standard visitation hours if the prisoner is otherwise |
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118 | 118 | | eligible to receive visitors; and |
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119 | 119 | | (B) require the guardian to provide the sheriff |
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120 | 120 | | with letters of guardianship issued as provided by Section |
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121 | 121 | | 1106.001, Estates Code, before being allowed to visit the prisoner; |
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122 | 122 | | and |
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123 | 123 | | (23) adopt reasonable rules and procedures: |
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124 | 124 | | (A) establishing minimum standards regarding |
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125 | 125 | | confinement conditions for and supervision and treatment of female |
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126 | 126 | | prisoners having or suspected of having a mental illness, including |
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127 | 127 | | appropriate methods of communicating with the prisoner; and |
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128 | 128 | | (B) requiring the jail's health services plan to |
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129 | 129 | | address mental health issues specific to female prisoners. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 2. Section 1701.310(a), Occupations Code, is |
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131 | 131 | | amended to read as follows: |
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132 | 132 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person may not |
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133 | 133 | | be appointed as a county jailer, except on a temporary basis, unless |
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134 | 134 | | the person has satisfactorily completed a preparatory training |
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135 | 135 | | program, as required by the commission, in the operation of a county |
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136 | 136 | | jail at a school operated or licensed by the commission. The |
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137 | 137 | | training program must include instruction regarding mental health |
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138 | 138 | | issues specific to female prisoners, including appropriate methods |
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139 | 139 | | of communication with a female prisoner having or suspected of |
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140 | 140 | | having a mental illness. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 3. Section 1701.352, Occupations Code, is amended |
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142 | 142 | | by adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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143 | 143 | | (e-1) If the commission requires under Subsection (e) that |
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144 | 144 | | education and training be provided to county jailers, the |
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145 | 145 | | commission shall require the education and training to include |
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146 | 146 | | instruction regarding mental health issues specific to female |
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147 | 147 | | prisoners, including appropriate methods of communication with a |
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148 | 148 | | female prisoner having or suspected of having a mental illness. |
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149 | 149 | | SECTION 4. Not later than January 1, 2018, the Commission on |
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150 | 150 | | Jail Standards shall adopt the rules and procedures required by |
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151 | 151 | | Section 511.009(a)(23), Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 5. Section 1701.310(a), Occupations Code, as |
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153 | 153 | | amended by this Act, applies only to a person appointed as a county |
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154 | 154 | | jailer on or after January 1, 2018. A person appointed as a county |
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155 | 155 | | jailer before January 1, 2018, is governed by the law in effect on |
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156 | 156 | | the date the person was appointed, and the former law is continued |
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157 | 157 | | in effect for that purpose. |
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158 | 158 | | SECTION 6. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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159 | 159 | | over another Act of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, |
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160 | 160 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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161 | 161 | | codes. |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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