85R1539 LHC-F By: Metcalf H.B. No. 455 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the authority of a property owner to participate by telephone at a protest hearing by an appraisal review board. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 41.45, Tax Code, is amended by amending Subsections (b) and (n) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: (b) A [The] property owner initiating a [the] protest is entitled to [an opportunity to] appear to offer evidence or argument. A [The] property owner may offer [his] evidence or argument by affidavit without personally appearing and may appear by telephone to offer argument. A property owner who appears by telephone must offer any evidence by affidavit. A property owner must submit an affidavit described by this subsection [if he attests to the affidavit before an officer authorized to administer oaths and submits the affidavit] to the board hearing the protest before the board [it] begins the hearing on the protest. On receipt of an affidavit, the board shall notify the chief appraiser. The chief appraiser may inspect the affidavit and is entitled to a copy on request. To appear at a hearing by telephone, a property owner must notify the board that the property owner intends to appear by telephone in the owner's notice of protest or by written notice filed with the board not later than the 10th day before the date of the hearing. (b-1) If a property owner provides notice to the board that the property owner intends to appear at a hearing by telephone, the board shall: (1) provide a telephone number for the property owner to call to participate in the hearing; and (2) hold the hearing in a location equipped with telephone equipment that allows each board member and the other parties to the protest who are present at the hearing to hear the property owner offer argument. (n) A property owner does not waive the right to appear in person at a [the] protest hearing by submitting an affidavit to the appraisal review board or by submitting notice of intent to appear by telephone. The board may consider an [the] affidavit submitted under this section only if the property owner does not appear in person at the [protest] hearing [in person]. For purposes of scheduling the hearing, the property owner must [shall] state in the affidavit that the property owner does not intend to appear at the hearing or that the property owner intends to appear at the hearing in person or by telephone and that the affidavit may be used only if the property owner does not appear at the hearing in person. If the property owner does not state in the affidavit whether the owner intends to appear at the hearing and has not submitted notice of the owner's intent to appear by telephone, the board shall consider the submission of the affidavit as an indication that the property owner does not intend to appear at the hearing. If the property owner states in the affidavit that the owner does not intend to appear at the hearing or does not state in the affidavit whether the owner intends to appear at the hearing and has not submitted notice of the owner's intent to appear by telephone, the [appraisal review] board is not required to consider the affidavit at the scheduled hearing and may consider the affidavit at a hearing designated for the specific purpose of processing affidavits. SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to a protest under Chapter 41, Tax Code, for which a notice of protest is filed on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.