1 | 1 | | 85R762 KJE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: White H.B. No. 50 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the discharge or waiver of fines and costs imposed on |
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8 | 8 | | indigent defendants. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 42.15(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) Subject to Subsections (c) and (d) and Article 43.09(f), |
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13 | 13 | | when imposing a fine and costs, a court may direct a defendant: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) to pay the entire fine and costs when sentence is |
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15 | 15 | | pronounced; |
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16 | 16 | | (2) to pay the entire fine and costs at some later |
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17 | 17 | | date; or |
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18 | 18 | | (3) to pay a specified portion of the fine and costs at |
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19 | 19 | | designated intervals. |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Article 43.09(f), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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21 | 21 | | amended to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (f) At sentencing or at any time after sentencing, a [A] |
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23 | 23 | | court may require a defendant who is unable to pay a fine or costs to |
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24 | 24 | | discharge all or part of the fine or costs by performing community |
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25 | 25 | | service. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 3. Article 43.091, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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27 | 27 | | amended to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | Art. 43.091. WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR |
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29 | 29 | | INDIGENT DEFENDANTS AND CHILDREN. A court may waive payment of a |
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30 | 30 | | fine or cost imposed on a defendant [who defaults in payment] if the |
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31 | 31 | | court determines that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) the defendant is indigent or was, at the time the |
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33 | 33 | | offense was committed, a child as defined by Article 45.058(h); and |
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34 | 34 | | (2) each alternative method of discharging the fine or |
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35 | 35 | | cost under Article 43.09 or 42.15 would impose an undue hardship on |
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36 | 36 | | the defendant. |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 4. Article 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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38 | 38 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-2a) to |
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39 | 39 | | read as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | (b) Subject to Subsections (b-2), (b-2a), and (b-3), the |
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41 | 41 | | justice or judge may direct the defendant: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) to pay: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) the entire fine and costs when sentence is |
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44 | 44 | | pronounced; |
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45 | 45 | | (B) the entire fine and costs at some later date; |
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46 | 46 | | or |
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47 | 47 | | (C) a specified portion of the fine and costs at |
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48 | 48 | | designated intervals; |
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49 | 49 | | (2) if applicable, to make restitution to any victim |
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50 | 50 | | of the offense; and |
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51 | 51 | | (3) to satisfy any other sanction authorized by law. |
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52 | 52 | | (b-2a) If in imposing a fine and costs the justice or judge |
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53 | 53 | | determines that the defendant has insufficient resources or income |
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54 | 54 | | to pay the fine or costs, the justice or judge may require the |
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55 | 55 | | defendant to discharge all or part of the fine or costs by |
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56 | 56 | | performing community service as provided by Article 45.049. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 5. Article 45.0491, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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58 | 58 | | amended to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | Art. 45.0491. WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR |
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60 | 60 | | INDIGENT DEFENDANTS AND CHILDREN. A municipal court, regardless |
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61 | 61 | | of whether the court is a court of record, or a justice court may |
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62 | 62 | | waive payment of a fine or costs imposed on a defendant [who |
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63 | 63 | | defaults in payment] if the court determines that: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) the defendant is indigent or was, at the time the |
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65 | 65 | | offense was committed, a child as defined by Article 45.058(h); and |
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66 | 66 | | (2) discharging the fine and costs under Article |
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67 | 67 | | 45.049 or as otherwise authorized by this chapter would impose an |
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68 | 68 | | undue hardship on the defendant. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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70 | 70 | | sentencing proceeding that commences before, on, or after the |
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71 | 71 | | effective date of this Act. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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