Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB64 Compare Versions

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11 85R142 MEW-D
22 By: Dutton H.B. No. 64
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to abolishing the death penalty.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Section 12.31, Penal Code, is amended to read as
1010 follows:
1111 Sec. 12.31. CAPITAL FELONY. (a) An individual adjudged
1212 guilty of a capital felony [in a case in which the state seeks the
1313 death penalty shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas
1414 Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole or by
1515 death. An individual adjudged guilty of a capital felony in a case
1616 in which the state does not seek the death penalty] shall be
1717 punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal
1818 Justice for:
1919 (1) life, if the individual committed the offense when
2020 younger than 18 years of age; or
2121 (2) life without parole, if the individual committed
2222 the offense when 18 years of age or older.
2323 (b) In a capital felony trial [in which the state seeks the
2424 death penalty, prospective jurors shall be informed that a sentence
2525 of life imprisonment without parole or death is mandatory on
2626 conviction of a capital felony. In a capital felony trial in which
2727 the state does not seek the death penalty], prospective jurors
2828 shall be informed [that the state is not seeking the death penalty
2929 and] that:
3030 (1) a sentence of life imprisonment is mandatory on
3131 conviction of the capital felony, if the individual committed the
3232 offense when younger than 18 years of age; or
3333 (2) a sentence of life imprisonment without parole is
3434 mandatory on conviction of the capital felony, if the individual
3535 committed the offense when 18 years of age or older.
3636 SECTION 2. Articles 1.13(a) and (b), Code of Criminal
3737 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
3838 (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the [The] defendant in a
3939 criminal prosecution for any offense is entitled [other than a
4040 capital felony case in which the state notifies the court and the
4141 defendant that it will seek the death penalty shall have the right],
4242 upon entering a plea, to waive the right of trial by jury,
4343 conditioned, however, that, except as provided by Article 27.19,
4444 the waiver must be made in person by the defendant in writing in
4545 open court with the consent and approval of the court, and the
4646 attorney representing the state. The consent and approval by the
4747 court shall be entered of record on the minutes of the court, and
4848 the consent and approval of the attorney representing the state
4949 shall be in writing, signed by that attorney, and filed in the
5050 papers of the cause before the defendant enters the defendant's
5151 plea.
5252 (b) In a capital felony case [in which the attorney
5353 representing the State notifies the court and the defendant that it
5454 will not seek the death penalty], the defendant may waive the right
5555 to trial by jury but only if the attorney representing the State, in
5656 writing and in open court, consents to the waiver.
5757 SECTION 3. Article 4.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
5858 amended to read as follows:
5959 Art. 4.03. COURTS OF APPEALS. The Courts of Appeals shall
6060 have appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of their
6161 respective districts in all criminal cases [except those in which
6262 the death penalty has been assessed]. This article may [Article
6363 shall] not be so construed as to embrace any case which has been
6464 appealed from any inferior court to the county court, the county
6565 criminal court, or county court at law, in which the fine imposed or
6666 affirmed by the county court, the county criminal court or county
6767 court at law does not exceed one hundred dollars, unless the sole
6868 issue is the constitutionality of the statute or ordinance on which
6969 the conviction is based.
7070 SECTION 4. Section 2, Article 4.04, Code of Criminal
7171 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
7272 Sec. 2. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall have, and is
7373 hereby given, final appellate and review jurisdiction in criminal
7474 cases coextensive with the limits of the state, and its
7575 determinations shall be final. [The appeal of all cases in which
7676 the death penalty has been assessed shall be to the Court of
7777 Criminal Appeals.] In addition, the Court of Criminal Appeals may,
7878 on its own motion, with or without a petition for such discretionary
7979 review being filed by one of the parties, review any decision of a
8080 court of appeals in a criminal case. Discretionary review by the
8181 Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound
8282 judicial discretion.
8383 SECTION 5. The heading to Article 11.07, Code of Criminal
8484 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
8585 Art. 11.07. PROCEDURE AFTER FELONY CONVICTION [WITHOUT
8686 DEATH PENALTY]
8787 SECTION 6. Sections 1 and 2, Article 11.07, Code of Criminal
8888 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
8989 Sec. 1. This article establishes the procedures for an
9090 application for writ of habeas corpus in which the applicant seeks
9191 relief from a felony judgment [imposing a penalty other than
9292 death].
9393 Sec. 2. After indictment found in any felony case[, other
9494 than a case in which the death penalty is imposed,] and before
9595 conviction, the writ must be made returnable in the county where the
9696 offense has been committed.
9797 SECTION 7. Section 3(b), Article 11.07, Code of Criminal
9898 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
9999 (b) An application for writ of habeas corpus filed after
100100 final conviction in a felony case[, other than a case in which the
101101 death penalty is imposed,] must be filed with the clerk of the court
102102 in which the conviction being challenged was obtained, and the
103103 clerk shall assign the application to that court. When the
104104 application is received by that court, a writ of habeas corpus,
105105 returnable to the Court of Criminal Appeals, shall issue by
106106 operation of law. The clerk of that court shall make appropriate
107107 notation thereof, assign to the case a file number (ancillary to
108108 that of the conviction being challenged), and forward a copy of the
109109 application by certified mail, return receipt requested, by secure
110110 electronic mail, or by personal service to the attorney
111111 representing the state in that court, who shall answer the
112112 application not later than the 15th day after the date the copy of
113113 the application is received. Matters alleged in the application
114114 not admitted by the state are deemed denied.
115115 SECTION 8. Articles 11.073(b) and (c), Code of Criminal
116116 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
117117 (b) A court may grant a convicted person relief on an
118118 application for a writ of habeas corpus if:
119119 (1) the convicted person files an application, in the
120120 manner provided by Article 11.07[, 11.071,] or 11.072, containing
121121 specific facts indicating that:
122122 (A) relevant scientific evidence is currently
123123 available and was not available at the time of the convicted
124124 person's trial because the evidence was not ascertainable through
125125 the exercise of reasonable diligence by the convicted person before
126126 the date of or during the convicted person's trial; and
127127 (B) the scientific evidence would be admissible
128128 under the Texas Rules of Evidence at a trial held on the date of the
129129 application; and
130130 (2) the court makes the findings described by
131131 Subdivisions (1)(A) and (B) and also finds that, had the scientific
132132 evidence been presented at trial, on the preponderance of the
133133 evidence the person would not have been convicted.
134134 (c) For purposes of Section 4(a)(1), Article 11.07,
135135 [Section 5(a)(1), Article 11.071,] and Section 9(a), Article
136136 11.072, a claim or issue could not have been presented previously in
137137 an original application or in a previously considered application
138138 if the claim or issue is based on relevant scientific evidence that
139139 was not ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable diligence
140140 by the convicted person on or before the date on which the original
141141 application or a previously considered application, as applicable,
142142 was filed.
143143 SECTION 9. The heading to Article 11.65, Code of Criminal
144144 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
145145 Art. 11.65. BOND FOR [CERTAIN] APPLICANTS.
146146 SECTION 10. Article 11.65(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
147147 is amended to read as follows:
148148 (a) This article applies to an applicant for a writ of
149149 habeas corpus seeking relief from the judgment in a criminal case[,
150150 other than an applicant seeking relief from a judgment imposing a
151151 penalty of death].
152152 SECTION 11. Section 6, Article 24.29, Code of Criminal
153153 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
154154 Sec. 6. EXCEPTIONS. This Act does not apply to a person in
155155 this state who is confined as mentally ill [or who is under sentence
156156 of death].
157157 SECTION 12. Articles 26.04(b) and (g), Code of Criminal
158158 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
159159 (b) Procedures adopted under Subsection (a) shall:
160160 (1) authorize only the judges of the county courts,
161161 statutory county courts, and district courts trying criminal cases
162162 in the county, or the judges' designee, to appoint counsel for
163163 indigent defendants in the county;
164164 (2) apply to each appointment of counsel made by a
165165 judge or the judges' designee in the county;
166166 (3) ensure that each indigent defendant in the county
167167 who is charged with a misdemeanor punishable by confinement or with
168168 a felony and who appears in court without counsel has an opportunity
169169 to confer with appointed counsel before the commencement of
170170 judicial proceedings;
171171 (4) [require appointments for defendants in capital
172172 cases in which the death penalty is sought to comply with any
173173 applicable requirements under Articles 11.071 and 26.052;
174174 [(5)] ensure that each attorney appointed from a
175175 public appointment list to represent an indigent defendant perform
176176 the attorney's duty owed to the defendant in accordance with the
177177 adopted procedures, the requirements of this code, and applicable
178178 rules of ethics; and
179179 (5) [(6)] ensure that appointments are allocated
180180 among qualified attorneys in a manner that is fair, neutral, and
181181 nondiscriminatory.
182182 (g) A countywide alternative program for appointing counsel
183183 for indigent defendants in criminal cases is established by a
184184 formal action in which two-thirds of the judges of the courts
185185 designated under this subsection vote to establish the alternative
186186 program. An alternative program for appointing counsel in
187187 misdemeanor and felony cases may be established in the manner
188188 provided by this subsection by the judges of the county courts,
189189 statutory county courts, and district courts trying criminal cases
190190 in the county. An alternative program for appointing counsel in
191191 misdemeanor cases may be established in the manner provided by this
192192 subsection by the judges of the county courts and statutory county
193193 courts trying criminal cases in the county. An alternative program
194194 for appointing counsel in felony cases may be established in the
195195 manner provided by this subsection by the judges of the district
196196 courts trying criminal cases in the county. In a county in which an
197197 alternative program is established:
198198 (1) the alternative program may:
199199 (A) use a single method for appointing counsel or
200200 a combination of methods; and
201201 (B) use a multicounty appointment list using a
202202 system of rotation; and
203203 (2) the procedures adopted under Subsection (a) must
204204 ensure that:
205205 (A) attorneys appointed using the alternative
206206 program to represent defendants in misdemeanor cases punishable by
207207 confinement:
208208 (i) meet specified objective
209209 qualifications for that representation, which may be graduated
210210 according to the degree of seriousness of the offense and whether
211211 representation will be provided in trial court proceedings,
212212 appellate proceedings, or both; and
213213 (ii) are approved by a majority of the
214214 judges of the county courts and statutory county courts trying
215215 misdemeanor cases in the county;
216216 (B) attorneys appointed using the alternative
217217 program to represent defendants in felony cases:
218218 (i) meet specified objective
219219 qualifications for that representation, which may be graduated
220220 according to the degree of seriousness of the offense and whether
221221 representation will be provided in trial court proceedings,
222222 appellate proceedings, or both; and
223223 (ii) are approved by a majority of the
224224 judges of the district courts trying felony cases in the county; and
225225 (C) [appointments for defendants in capital
226226 cases in which the death penalty is sought comply with the
227227 requirements of Article 26.052; and
228228 [(D)] appointments are reasonably and
229229 impartially allocated among qualified attorneys.
230230 SECTION 13. Articles 26.05(a) and (d), Code of Criminal
231231 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
232232 (a) A counsel, other than an attorney with a public
233233 defender's office or an attorney who is employed by the office of
234234 capital and forensic writs established under Subchapter B, Chapter
235235 78, Government Code, appointed to represent a defendant in a
236236 criminal proceeding, including a habeas corpus hearing, shall be
237237 paid a reasonable attorney's fee for performing the following
238238 services, based on the time and labor required, the complexity of
239239 the case, and the experience and ability of the appointed counsel:
240240 (1) time spent in court making an appearance on behalf
241241 of the defendant as evidenced by a docket entry, time spent in
242242 trial, and time spent in a proceeding in which sworn oral testimony
243243 is elicited;
244244 (2) reasonable and necessary time spent out of court
245245 on the case, supported by any documentation that the court
246246 requires;
247247 (3) preparation of an appellate brief and preparation
248248 and presentation of oral argument to a court of appeals or the Court
249249 of Criminal Appeals; and
250250 (4) preparation of a motion for rehearing.
251251 (d) A counsel in a criminal [noncapital] case, other than an
252252 attorney with a public defender's office, appointed to represent a
253253 defendant under this code shall be reimbursed for reasonable and
254254 necessary expenses, including expenses for investigation and for
255255 mental health and other experts. Expenses incurred with prior
256256 court approval shall be reimbursed in the [same] manner provided
257257 [for capital cases] by Articles 26.052(f) and (g), and expenses
258258 incurred without prior court approval shall be reimbursed in the
259259 manner provided [for capital cases] by Article 26.052(h).
260260 SECTION 14. The heading to Article 26.052, Code of Criminal
261261 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
262262 Art. 26.052. [APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY
263263 CASE;] REIMBURSEMENT OF [INVESTIGATIVE] EXPENSES INCURRED BY
264264 APPOINTED COUNSEL.
265265 SECTION 15. Section 3, Article 31.08, Code of Criminal
266266 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
267267 Sec. 3. An [Except for the review of a death sentence under
268268 Section 2(h), Article 37.071, or under Section 2(h), Article
269269 37.072, an] appeal taken in a cause returned to the original county
270270 under this article must be docketed in the appellate district in
271271 which the county of original venue is located.
272272 SECTION 16. Article 34.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
273273 amended to read as follows:
274274 Art. 34.01. SPECIAL VENIRE. A "special venire" is a writ
275275 issued in a capital case by order of the district court, commanding
276276 the sheriff to summon either verbally or by mail such a number of
277277 persons, not less than 50, as the court may order, to appear before
278278 the court on a day named in the writ from whom the jury for the trial
279279 of such case is to be selected. Where as many as one hundred jurors
280280 have been summoned in such county for regular service for the week
281281 in which such capital case is set for trial, the judge of the court
282282 having jurisdiction of a capital case in which a motion for a
283283 special venire has been made, shall grant or refuse such motion for
284284 a special venire, and upon such refusal require the case to be tried
285285 by regular jurors summoned for service in such county for the week
286286 in which such capital case is set for trial and such additional
287287 talesmen as may be summoned by the sheriff upon order of the court
288288 as provided in Article 34.02 of this Code[, but the clerk of such
289289 court shall furnish the defendant or his counsel a list of the
290290 persons summoned as provided in Article 34.04].
291291 SECTION 17. Article 35.15(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
292292 is amended to read as follows:
293293 (b) In [non-capital] felony cases [and in capital cases in
294294 which the State does not seek the death penalty], the State and
295295 defendant shall each be entitled to ten peremptory challenges. If
296296 two or more defendants are tried together each defendant shall be
297297 entitled to six peremptory challenges and the State to six for each
298298 defendant.
299299 SECTION 18. Article 35.16(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
300300 is amended to read as follows:
301301 (b) A challenge for cause may be made by the State for any of
302302 the following reasons:
303303 1. That the juror has conscientious scruples in regard
304304 to the imposition [infliction] of a sentence of imprisonment for
305305 life without parole [the punishment of death for crime,] in a
306306 capital case[, where the State is seeking the death penalty];
307307 2. That the juror [he] is related within the third
308308 degree of consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter
309309 573, Government Code, to the defendant; and
310310 3. That the juror [he] has a bias or prejudice against
311311 any phase of the law upon which the State is entitled to rely for
312312 conviction or punishment.
313313 SECTION 19. Article 35.17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
314314 amended to read as follows:
315315 Art. 35.17. VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION
316316 [1]. When the court in its discretion so directs, [except as
317317 provided in Section 2,] the state and defendant shall conduct the
318318 voir dire examination of prospective jurors in the presence of the
319319 entire panel.
320320 [2. In a capital felony case in which the State seeks the
321321 death penalty, the court shall propound to the entire panel of
322322 prospective jurors questions concerning the principles, as
323323 applicable to the case on trial, of reasonable doubt, burden of
324324 proof, return of indictment by grand jury, presumption of
325325 innocence, and opinion. Then, on demand of the State or defendant,
326326 either is entitled to examine each juror on voir dire individually
327327 and apart from the entire panel, and may further question the juror
328328 on the principles propounded by the court.]
329329 SECTION 20. Article 35.25, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
330330 amended to read as follows:
331331 Art. 35.25. MAKING PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE. The [In
332332 non-capital cases and in capital cases in which the State's
333333 attorney has announced that he will not qualify the jury for, or
334334 seek the death penalty, the] party desiring to challenge any juror
335335 peremptorily shall strike the name of such juror from the list
336336 furnished the party [him] by the clerk.
337337 SECTION 21. Article 35.26, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
338338 amended to read as follows:
339339 Art. 35.26. LISTS RETURNED TO CLERK. [(a)] When the
340340 parties have made or declined to make their peremptory challenges,
341341 they shall deliver their lists to the clerk. The [Except as
342342 provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the] clerk shall, if the
343343 case be in the district court, call off the first twelve names on
344344 the lists that have not been stricken. If the case be in the county
345345 court, the clerk [he] shall call off the first six names on the
346346 lists that have not been stricken. Those whose names are called
347347 shall be the jury.
348348 [(b) In a capital case in which the state seeks the death
349349 penalty, the court may direct that two alternate jurors be selected
350350 and that the first fourteen names not stricken be called off by the
351351 clerk. The last two names to be called are the alternate jurors.]
352352 SECTION 22. Article 36.29(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
353353 is amended to read as follows:
354354 (a) Not less than twelve jurors can render and return a
355355 verdict in a felony case. It must be concurred in by each juror and
356356 signed by the foreman. After [Except as provided in Subsection (b),
357357 however, after] the trial of any felony case begins and a juror dies
358358 or, as determined by the judge, becomes disabled from sitting at any
359359 time before the charge of the court is read to the jury, the
360360 remainder of the jury shall have the power to render the verdict;
361361 but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole
362362 number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in
363363 it.
364364 SECTION 23. Section 2(b), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal
365365 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
366366 (b) If [Except as provided by Article 37.071 or 37.072, if]
367367 a finding of guilty is returned, it shall then be the responsibility
368368 of the judge to assess the punishment applicable to the offense;
369369 provided, however, that (1) in any criminal action where the jury
370370 may recommend community supervision and the defendant filed his
371371 sworn motion for community supervision before the trial began, and
372372 (2) in other cases where the defendant so elects in writing before
373373 the commencement of the voir dire examination of the jury panel, the
374374 punishment shall be assessed by the same jury, except as provided in
375375 Section 3(c) of this article and in Article 44.29. If a finding of
376376 guilty is returned, the defendant may, with the consent of the
377377 attorney for the state, change his election of one who assesses the
378378 punishment.
379379 SECTION 24. Section 1, Article 42.01, Code of Criminal
380380 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
381381 Sec. 1. A judgment is the written declaration of the court
382382 signed by the trial judge and entered of record showing the
383383 conviction or acquittal of the defendant. The sentence served
384384 shall be based on the information contained in the judgment. The
385385 judgment shall reflect:
386386 1. The title and number of the case;
387387 2. That the case was called and the parties appeared,
388388 naming the attorney for the state, the defendant, and the attorney
389389 for the defendant, or, where a defendant is not represented by
390390 counsel, that the defendant knowingly, intelligently, and
391391 voluntarily waived the right to representation by counsel;
392392 3. The plea or pleas of the defendant to the offense
393393 charged;
394394 4. Whether the case was tried before a jury or a jury
395395 was waived;
396396 5. The submission of the evidence, if any;
397397 6. In cases tried before a jury that the jury was
398398 charged by the court;
399399 7. The verdict or verdicts of the jury or the finding
400400 or findings of the court;
401401 8. In the event of a conviction that the defendant is
402402 adjudged guilty of the offense as found by the verdict of the jury
403403 or the finding of the court, and that the defendant be punished in
404404 accordance with the jury's verdict or the court's finding as to the
405405 proper punishment;
406406 9. In the event of conviction where [death or] any
407407 punishment is assessed that the defendant be sentenced to [death,]
408408 a term of confinement or community supervision, or to pay a fine, as
409409 the case may be;
410410 10. In the event of conviction where the imposition of
411411 sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on community
412412 supervision, setting forth the punishment assessed, the length of
413413 community supervision, and the conditions of community
414414 supervision;
415415 11. In the event of acquittal that the defendant be
416416 discharged;
417417 12. The county and court in which the case was tried
418418 and, if there was a change of venue in the case, the name of the
419419 county in which the prosecution was originated;
420420 13. The offense or offenses for which the defendant
421421 was convicted;
422422 14. The date of the offense or offenses and degree of
423423 offense for which the defendant was convicted;
424424 15. The term of sentence;
425425 16. The date judgment is entered;
426426 17. The date sentence is imposed;
427427 18. The date sentence is to commence and any credit for
428428 time served;
429429 19. The terms of any order entered pursuant to Article
430430 42.08 that the defendant's sentence is to run cumulatively or
431431 concurrently with another sentence or sentences;
432432 20. The terms of any plea bargain;
433433 21. Affirmative findings entered pursuant to Article
434434 42A.054(c) or (d);
435435 22. The terms of any fee payment ordered under Article
436436 42.151;
437437 23. The defendant's thumbprint taken in accordance
438438 with Article 38.33;
439439 24. In the event that the judge orders the defendant to
440440 repay a reward or part of a reward under Articles 37.073 and 42.152,
441441 a statement of the amount of the payment or payments required to be
442442 made;
443443 25. In the event that the court orders restitution to
444444 be paid to the victim, a statement of the amount of restitution
445445 ordered and:
446446 (A) the name and address of a person or agency
447447 that will accept and forward restitution payments to the victim; or
448448 (B) if the court specifically elects to have
449449 payments made directly to the crime victim, the name and permanent
450450 address of the victim at the time of judgment;
451451 26. In the event that a presentence investigation is
452452 required by Subchapter F, Chapter 42A, a statement that the
453453 presentence investigation was done according to the applicable
454454 provision;
455455 27. In the event of conviction of an offense for which
456456 registration as a sex offender is required under Chapter 62, a
457457 statement that the registration requirement of that chapter applies
458458 to the defendant and a statement of the age of the victim of the
459459 offense;
460460 28. The defendant's state identification number
461461 required by Article [Section] 60.052(a)(2), if that number has been
462462 assigned at the time of the judgment; and
463463 29. The incident number required by Article [Section]
464464 60.052(a)(4), if that number has been assigned at the time of the
465465 judgment.
466466 SECTION 25. Sections 1 and 3, Article 42.09, Code of
467467 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
468468 Sec. 1. Except as provided in Sections 2 and 3, a defendant
469469 shall be delivered to a jail or to the Texas Department of Criminal
470470 Justice when his sentence is pronounced[, or his sentence to death
471471 is announced,] by the court. The defendant's sentence begins to
472472 run on the day it is pronounced, but with all credits, if any,
473473 allowed by Article 42.03.
474474 Sec. 3. If a defendant convicted of a felony is sentenced to
475475 [death or to] life in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or is
476476 ineligible for release on bail pending appeal under Article
477477 44.04(b) and gives notice of appeal, the defendant shall be
478478 transferred to the department on a commitment pending a mandate
479479 from the court of appeals or the Court of Criminal Appeals.
480480 SECTION 26. Article 44.29(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
481481 is amended to read as follows:
482482 (b) If the court of appeals or the Court of Criminal Appeals
483483 awards a new trial to a defendant [other than a defendant convicted
484484 of an offense under Section 19.03, Penal Code,] only on the basis of
485485 an error or errors made in the punishment stage of the trial, the
486486 cause shall stand as it would have stood in case the new trial had
487487 been granted by the court below, except that the court shall
488488 commence the new trial as if a finding of guilt had been returned
489489 and proceed to the punishment stage of the trial under Subsection
490490 (b), Section 2, Article 37.07, of this code. If the defendant
491491 elects, the court shall empanel a jury for the sentencing stage of
492492 the trial in the same manner as a jury is empaneled by the court for
493493 other trials before the court. At the new trial, the court shall
494494 allow both the state and the defendant to introduce evidence to show
495495 the circumstances of the offense and other evidence as permitted by
496496 Section 3 of Article 37.07 of this code.
497497 SECTION 27. Section 6(a), Article 49.25, Code of Criminal
498498 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
499499 (a) Any medical examiner, or his duly authorized deputy,
500500 shall be authorized, and it shall be his duty, to hold inquests with
501501 or without a jury within his county, in the following cases:
502502 1. When a person shall die within twenty-four hours
503503 after admission to a hospital or institution or in prison or in
504504 jail;
505505 2. When any person is killed; or from any cause dies
506506 an unnatural death[, except under sentence of the law]; or dies in
507507 the absence of one or more good witnesses;
508508 3. When the body or a body part of a person is found,
509509 the cause or circumstances of death are unknown, and:
510510 (A) the person is identified; or
511511 (B) the person is unidentified;
512512 4. When the circumstances of the death of any person
513513 are such as to lead to suspicion that he came to his death by
514514 unlawful means;
515515 5. When any person commits suicide, or the
516516 circumstances of his death are such as to lead to suspicion that he
517517 committed suicide;
518518 6. When a person dies without having been attended by a
519519 duly licensed and practicing physician, and the local health
520520 officer or registrar required to report the cause of death under
521521 Section 193.005, Health and Safety Code, does not know the cause of
522522 death. When the local health officer or registrar of vital
523523 statistics whose duty it is to certify the cause of death does not
524524 know the cause of death, he shall so notify the medical examiner of
525525 the county in which the death occurred and request an inquest;
526526 7. When the person is a child who is younger than six
527527 years of age and the death is reported under Chapter 264, Family
528528 Code; and
529529 8. When a person dies who has been attended
530530 immediately preceding his death by a duly licensed and practicing
531531 physician or physicians, and such physician or physicians are not
532532 certain as to the cause of death and are unable to certify with
533533 certainty the cause of death as required by Section 193.004, Health
534534 and Safety Code. In case of such uncertainty the attending
535535 physician or physicians, or the superintendent or general manager
536536 of the hospital or institution in which the deceased shall have
537537 died, shall so report to the medical examiner of the county in which
538538 the death occurred, and request an inquest.
539539 SECTION 28. Article 60.052(c), Code of Criminal Procedure,
540540 is amended to read as follows:
541541 (c) Information in the corrections tracking system relating
542542 to the handling of offenders must include the following information
543543 about each imprisonment or[,] confinement[, or execution] of an
544544 offender:
545545 (1) the date of the imprisonment or confinement;
546546 (2) [if the offender was sentenced to death:
547547 [(A) the date of execution; and
548548 [(B) if the death sentence was commuted, the
549549 sentence to which the sentence of death was commuted and the date of
550550 commutation;
551551 [(3)] the date the offender was released from
552552 imprisonment or confinement and whether the release was a discharge
553553 or a release on parole or mandatory supervision;
554554 (3) [(4)] if the offender is released on parole or
555555 mandatory supervision:
556556 (A) the offense for which the offender was
557557 convicted by offense code and incident number;
558558 (B) the date the offender was received by an
559559 office of the parole division;
560560 (C) the county in which the offender resides
561561 while under supervision;
562562 (D) any program in which an offender is placed or
563563 has previously been placed and the level of supervision the
564564 offender is placed on while under the jurisdiction of the parole
565565 division;
566566 (E) the date a program described by Paragraph (D)
567567 begins, the date the program ends, and whether the program was
568568 completed successfully;
569569 (F) the date a level of supervision described by
570570 Paragraph (D) begins and the date the level of supervision ends;
571571 (G) if the offender's release status is revoked,
572572 the reason for the revocation and the date of revocation;
573573 (H) the expiration date of the sentence; and
574574 (I) the date of the offender's release from the
575575 parole division or the date on which the offender is granted
576576 clemency; and
577577 (4) [(5)] if the offender is released under Article
578578 42A.202(b), the date of the offender's release.
579579 SECTION 29. Article 64.01(c), Code of Criminal Procedure,
580580 is amended to read as follows:
581581 (c) A convicted person is entitled to counsel during a
582582 proceeding under this chapter. The convicting court shall appoint
583583 counsel for the convicted person if the person informs the court
584584 that the person wishes to submit a motion under this chapter, the
585585 court finds reasonable grounds for a motion to be filed, and the
586586 court determines that the person is indigent. Counsel must be
587587 appointed under this subsection not later than the 45th day after
588588 the date the court finds reasonable grounds or the date the court
589589 determines that the person is indigent, whichever is
590590 later. Compensation of counsel is provided in the same manner as
591591 is required by[:
592592 [(1) Article 11.071 for the representation of a
593593 petitioner convicted of a capital felony; and
594594 [(2)] Chapter 26 for the representation in a habeas
595595 corpus hearing of an indigent defendant convicted of a felony other
596596 than a capital felony.
597597 SECTION 30. Article 64.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
598598 amended to read as follows:
599599 Art. 64.05. APPEALS. An appeal under this chapter is to a
600600 court of appeals in the same manner as an appeal of any other
601601 criminal matter[, except that if the convicted person was convicted
602602 in a capital case and was sentenced to death, the appeal is a direct
603603 appeal to the court of criminal appeals].
604604 SECTION 31. Sections 78.054(a) and (b), Government Code,
605605 are amended to read as follows:
606606 (a) The office may not accept an appointment under Article
607607 11.071, Code of Criminal Procedure, as that article existed before
608608 September 1, 2017, if:
609609 (1) a conflict of interest exists;
610610 (2) the office has insufficient resources to provide
611611 adequate representation for the defendant;
612612 (3) the office is incapable of providing
613613 representation for the defendant in accordance with the rules of
614614 professional conduct; or
615615 (4) other good cause is shown for not accepting the
616616 appointment.
617617 (b) The office may not represent a defendant in a federal
618618 habeas review. The office may not represent a defendant in an
619619 action or proceeding in state court other than an action or
620620 proceeding that:
621621 (1) is conducted under Article 11.071, Code of
622622 Criminal Procedure, as that article existed before September 1,
623623 2017;
624624 (2) is collateral to the preparation of an application
625625 under Article 11.071, Code of Criminal Procedure, as that article
626626 existed before September 1, 2017;
627627 (3) concerns any other post-conviction matter in a
628628 death penalty case other than a direct appeal, including an action
629629 or proceeding under Article 46.05 or Chapter 64, Code of Criminal
630630 Procedure; or
631631 (4) is conducted under Article 11.073, Code of
632632 Criminal Procedure, or is collateral to the preparation of an
633633 application under Article 11.073, Code of Criminal Procedure, if
634634 the case was referred in writing to the office by the Texas Forensic
635635 Science Commission under Section 4(h), Article 38.01, Code of
636636 Criminal Procedure.
637637 SECTION 32. Section 78.055, Government Code, is amended to
638638 read as follows:
639639 Sec. 78.055. COMPENSATION OF OTHER APPOINTED ATTORNEYS. If
640640 it is necessary that an attorney other than an attorney employed by
641641 the office be appointed, that attorney shall be compensated as
642642 provided by Article [Articles] 11.071 [and 26.05], Code of Criminal
643643 Procedure, as that article existed before September 1, 2017, and by
644644 Article 26.05, Code of Criminal Procedure.
645645 SECTION 33. Section 78.056(a), Government Code, is amended
646646 to read as follows:
647647 (a) The presiding judges of the administrative judicial
648648 regions shall maintain a statewide list of competent counsel
649649 available for appointment under Section 2(f), Article 11.071, Code
650650 of Criminal Procedure, as that article existed before September 1,
651651 2017, if the office does not accept or is prohibited from accepting
652652 an appointment under Section 78.054. Each attorney on the list:
653653 (1) must exhibit proficiency and commitment to
654654 providing quality representation to defendants in death penalty
655655 cases; and
656656 (2) may not have been found by a state or federal court
657657 to have rendered ineffective assistance of counsel during the trial
658658 or appeal of a death penalty case.
659659 SECTION 34. Section 508.145(a), Government Code, is amended
660660 to read as follows:
661661 (a) An inmate [under sentence of death,] serving a sentence
662662 of life imprisonment without parole, serving a sentence for an
663663 offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code, or serving a sentence for
664664 an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is punishable
665665 under Subsection (f) of that section is not eligible for release on
666666 parole.
667667 SECTION 35. Sections 508.146(a) and (f), Government Code,
668668 are amended to read as follows:
669669 (a) An inmate other than an inmate who is serving a sentence
670670 of [death or] life without parole may be released on medically
671671 recommended intensive supervision on a date designated by a parole
672672 panel described by Subsection (e), except that an inmate with an
673673 instant offense that is an offense described in Article 42A.054,
674674 Code of Criminal Procedure, or an inmate who has a reportable
675675 conviction or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal
676676 Procedure, may only be considered if a medical condition of
677677 terminal illness or long-term care has been diagnosed by a
678678 physician, if:
679679 (1) the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with
680680 Medical or Mental Impairments, in cooperation with the Correctional
681681 Managed Health Care Committee, identifies the inmate as being:
682682 (A) a person who is elderly or terminally ill, a
683683 person with mental illness, an intellectual disability, or a
684684 physical disability, or a person who has a condition requiring
685685 long-term care, if the inmate is an inmate with an instant offense
686686 that is described in Article 42A.054, Code of Criminal Procedure;
687687 or
688688 (B) in a persistent vegetative state or being a
689689 person with an organic brain syndrome with significant to total
690690 mobility impairment, if the inmate is an inmate who has a reportable
691691 conviction or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal
692692 Procedure;
693693 (2) the parole panel determines that, based on the
694694 inmate's condition and a medical evaluation, the inmate does not
695695 constitute a threat to public safety; and
696696 (3) the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with
697697 Medical or Mental Impairments, in cooperation with the pardons and
698698 paroles division, has prepared for the inmate a medically
699699 recommended intensive supervision plan that requires the inmate to
700700 submit to electronic monitoring, places the inmate on
701701 super-intensive supervision, or otherwise ensures appropriate
702702 supervision of the inmate.
703703 (f) An inmate who is not a citizen of the United States, as
704704 defined by federal law, who is not under a sentence of [death or]
705705 life without parole, and who does not have a reportable conviction
706706 or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, or an
707707 instant offense described in Article 42A.054, Code of Criminal
708708 Procedure, may be released to immigration authorities pending
709709 deportation on a date designated by a parole panel described by
710710 Subsection (e) if the parole panel determines that on release the
711711 inmate would be deported to another country and that the inmate does
712712 not constitute a threat to public safety in the other country or
713713 this country and is unlikely to reenter this country illegally.
714714 SECTION 36. Section 552.134(b), Government Code, is amended
715715 to read as follows:
716716 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to[:
717717 [(1)] statistical or other aggregated information
718718 relating to inmates confined in one or more facilities operated by
719719 or under a contract with the department[; or
720720 [(2) information about an inmate sentenced to death].
721721 SECTION 37. Section 557.012(b), Government Code, is
722722 amended to read as follows:
723723 (b) An offense under this section is punishable by[:
724724 [(1) death; or
725725 [(2)] confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal
726726 Justice for:
727727 (1) [(A)] life; or
728728 (2) [(B)] a term of not less than two years.
729729 SECTION 38. Section 46.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to
730730 read as follows:
731731 (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally,
732732 knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal
733733 knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in Section 46.05(a):
734734 (1) on the physical premises of a school or
735735 educational institution, any grounds or building on which an
736736 activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being
737737 conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or
738738 educational institution, whether the school or educational
739739 institution is public or private, unless:
740740 (A) pursuant to written regulations or written
741741 authorization of the institution; or
742742 (B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed
743743 handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
744744 Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this
745745 section applies, on the premises of an institution of higher
746746 education or private or independent institution of higher
747747 education, on any grounds or building on which an activity
748748 sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
749749 transportation vehicle of the institution;
750750 (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an
751751 election or while early voting is in progress;
752752 (3) on the premises of any government court or offices
753753 utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or
754754 written authorization of the court;
755755 (4) on the premises of a racetrack;
756756 (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; or
757757 (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of
758758 which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a
759759 place of execution [under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal
760760 Procedure,] on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on
761761 the designated premises and the person received notice that:
762762 (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with
763763 a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or
764764 (B) possessing a weapon listed under this
765765 subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited.
766766 SECTION 39. The following provisions of the Code of
767767 Criminal Procedure are repealed:
768768 (1) Article 11.071;
769769 (2) Articles 26.044(a)(2) and (n);
770770 (3) Articles 26.052(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i), (j),
771771 (k), (l), (m), and (n);
772772 (4) Article 34.04;
773773 (5) Articles 35.13, 35.15(a), and 35.29(c);
774774 (6) Article 36.29(b);
775775 (7) Articles 37.071, 37.0711, and 37.072;
776776 (8) Articles 38.43(i), (j), (k), (l), and (m);
777777 (9) Article 42.04;
778778 (10) Articles 43.14, 43.141, 43.15, 43.16, 43.17,
779779 43.18, 43.19, 43.20, 43.21, 43.22, 43.23, 43.24, and 43.25;
780780 (11) Articles 44.251, 44.2511, and 44.29(c) and (d);
781781 and
782782 (12) Article 46.05.
783783 SECTION 40. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
784784 to a criminal case in which the indictment in the case is filed on or
785785 after the effective date of this Act. A criminal case in which the
786786 indictment was filed before the effective date of this Act is
787787 governed by the law in effect when the indictment was filed, and the
788788 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
789789 SECTION 41. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.