Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB653 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 02/02/2025

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                            85R3652 KJE-D
 By: Clardy H.B. No. 653


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the Texas Educational Opportunity Grant program.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 56.402(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The purpose of this subchapter is to provide a grant of
 money to enable eligible students to attend eligible [two-year
 public] institutions [of higher education] in this state.
 SECTION 2.  Sections 56.404(a), (c), (d), and (f), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  To be eligible initially for a grant under the grant
 program, a person must:
 (1)  be a resident of this state as determined by
 coordinating board rules;
 (2)  meet financial need requirements as defined by the
 coordinating board;
 (3)  be enrolled in an associate or baccalaureate
 degree program or a certificate program at an eligible institution;
 (4)  be enrolled as an entering student for at least
 one-half of a full course load for an entering student in the
 associate or baccalaureate degree program or a certificate program,
 as determined by the coordinating board;
 (5)  have applied for any available financial aid or
 assistance; and
 (6)  comply with any additional nonacademic
 requirement adopted by the coordinating board under this
 subchapter.
 (c)  A person is not eligible to receive a grant under this
 subchapter if the person has been granted:
 (1)  an associate degree, if the person is enrolled in
 an associate degree or certificate program; or
 (2)  a baccalaureate degree.
 (d)  A person may not receive a grant under this subchapter
 for more than:
 (1)  for a person enrolled in an associate degree or
 certificate program, 75 semester credit hours or the equivalent; or
 (2)  for a person enrolled in a baccalaureate degree
 program, the greater of:
 (A)  15 semester credit hours or the equivalent
 more than the total number of semester credit hours or the
 equivalent required by the institution for the degree program in
 which the person is enrolled; or
 (B)  135 semester credit hours or the equivalent.
 (f)  A person's eligibility for a grant under this subchapter
 ends on:
 (1)  the fourth anniversary of the initial award of a
 grant under this subchapter to the person and the person's
 enrollment in an eligible institution, if the person is enrolled in
 a degree or certificate program of two years or less; or
 (2)  the fifth anniversary of the initial award of a
 grant under this subchapter to the person and the person's
 enrollment in an eligible institution, if the person is enrolled in
 a degree program of more than two years.
 SECTION 3.  Sections 56.405(a), (d), and (f), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  After initially qualifying for a grant under this
 subchapter, a person may continue to receive a grant under this
 subchapter during each semester or term in which the person is
 enrolled at an eligible institution only if the person:
 (1)  meets financial need requirements as defined by
 the coordinating board;
 (2)  is enrolled in an associate or baccalaureate
 degree program or a certificate program at an eligible institution;
 (3)  is enrolled for at least one-half of a full course
 load for a student in an associate or baccalaureate degree program
 or a certificate program, as determined by the coordinating board;
 (4)  makes satisfactory academic progress toward an
 associate or baccalaureate degree or a certificate; and
 (5)  complies with any additional nonacademic
 requirement adopted by the coordinating board.
 (d)  For the purpose of this section, a person makes
 satisfactory academic progress toward an associate or
 baccalaureate degree or a certificate only if:
 (1)  in the person's first academic year the person
 meets the satisfactory academic progress requirements of the
 institution at which the person is enrolled; and
 (2)  in a subsequent academic year, the person:
 (A)  completes at least 75 percent of the semester
 credit hours attempted in the student's most recent academic year;
 and
 (B)  has earned an overall grade point average of
 at least 2.5 on a four-point scale or the equivalent on course work
 previously attempted at institutions of higher education.
 (f)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules to allow a
 person who is otherwise eligible to receive a grant under this
 subchapter, in the event of a hardship or for other good cause
 shown, including a showing of a severe illness or other
 debilitating condition that may affect the person's academic
 performance or that the person is responsible for the care of a
 sick, injured, or needy person and that the person's provision of
 care may affect the person's academic performance, to receive a
 grant under this subchapter:
 (1)  while enrolled in a number of semester credit
 hours that is less than the number of semester credit hours required
 under Subsection (a)(3); [or]
 (2)  if the student's grade point average or completion
 rate falls below the satisfactory academic progress requirements of
 Subsection (d);
 (3)  for a number of semester credit hours that is
 greater than the number of semester credit hours permitted under
 Section 56.404(d); or
 (4)  for a number of years that is greater than the
 number of years for which the person is eligible to receive a grant
 under Section 56.404(f).
 SECTION 4.  Section 56.406, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 56.406.  GRANT USE. A person receiving a grant under
 this subchapter may use the money only to pay the amount of tuition
 and required fees and the cost of required textbooks [any usual and
 customary cost of attendance] at an eligible institution incurred
 by the student.  The institution may disburse all or part of the
 proceeds of a grant under this subchapter to an eligible person only
 if the tuition and required fees incurred by the person at the
 institution have been paid.
 SECTION 5.  Sections 56.407(a), (c), and (g), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The amount of a grant awarded to a student under this
 subchapter for a semester or other academic term [for a student
 enrolled full-time at an eligible institution] is an [the] amount
 not to exceed the lesser of:
 (1)  the difference between:
 (A)  [determined by the coordinating board as] the
 [average statewide] amount of tuition and required fees incurred by
 the student at an eligible institution for that semester or term
 plus a textbook stipend in an amount determined by the coordinating
 board; and
 (B)  the amount of the Pell Grant for which the
 student is eligible, if any; or
 (2)  the student's unmet financial need for that
 semester or term [that a resident student enrolled full-time in an
 associate degree or certificate program would be charged for that
 semester or term at eligible institutions].
 (c)  Except as provided by Subsection (a)(1), the [The]
 amount of a grant under this subchapter may not be reduced by any
 gift aid for which the person receiving the grant is eligible,
 unless the total amount of a person's grant plus any gift aid
 received exceeds the student's financial need [total cost of
 attendance at an eligible institution].
 (g)  An institution may use other available sources of
 financial aid, other than a loan or work-study program [a Pell
 grant], to cover any difference in the amount of a grant under this
 subchapter and the actual amount of tuition and required fees at the
 institution.
 SECTION 6.  Sections 56.407(b) and (d), Education Code, are
 repealed.
 SECTION 7.  The changes in law made by this Act apply to
 participation in the Texas Educational Opportunity Grant program
 beginning with the 2018-2019 academic year.  Participation in the
 Texas Educational Opportunity Grant program for an academic year
 before the 2018-2019 academic year is governed by the applicable
 law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2018.