11 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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12 | 5 | | relating to state contracts with and investments in companies that |
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13 | 6 | | boycott Israel. |
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14 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is |
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16 | 9 | | amended by adding Chapter 2270 to read as follows: |
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17 | 10 | | CHAPTER 2270. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH COMPANIES BOYCOTTING |
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18 | 11 | | ISRAEL |
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19 | 12 | | Sec. 2270.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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20 | 13 | | (1) "Boycott Israel" has the meaning assigned by |
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21 | 14 | | Section 808.001. |
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22 | 15 | | (2) "Company" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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23 | 16 | | 808.001. |
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24 | 17 | | (3) "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by |
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25 | 18 | | Section 2251.001. |
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26 | 19 | | Sec. 2270.002. PROVISION REQUIRED IN CONTRACT. A |
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27 | 20 | | governmental entity may not enter into a contract with a company for |
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28 | 21 | | goods or services unless the contract contains a written |
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29 | 22 | | verification from the company that it: |
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30 | 23 | | (1) does not boycott Israel; and |
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31 | 24 | | (2) will not boycott Israel during the term of the |
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32 | 25 | | contract. |
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33 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Subtitle A, Title 8, Government Code, is amended |
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34 | 27 | | by adding Chapter 808 to read as follows: |
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35 | 28 | | CHAPTER 808. PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT IN COMPANIES THAT BOYCOTT |
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36 | 29 | | ISRAEL |
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37 | 30 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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38 | 31 | | Sec. 808.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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39 | 32 | | (1) "Boycott Israel" means refusing to deal with, |
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40 | 33 | | terminating business activities with, or otherwise taking any |
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41 | 34 | | action that is intended to penalize, inflict economic harm on, or |
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42 | 35 | | limit commercial relations specifically with Israel, or with a |
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43 | 36 | | person or entity doing business in Israel or in an |
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44 | 37 | | Israeli-controlled territory, but does not include an action made |
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45 | 38 | | for ordinary business purposes. |
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46 | 39 | | (2) "Company" means a for-profit sole proprietorship, |
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47 | 40 | | organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint |
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48 | 41 | | venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or |
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49 | 42 | | limited liability company, including a wholly owned subsidiary, |
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50 | 43 | | majority-owned subsidiary, parent company, or affiliate of those |
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51 | 44 | | entities or business associations that exists to make a profit. |
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52 | 45 | | (3) "Direct holdings" means, with respect to a |
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53 | 46 | | company, all securities of that company held directly by a state |
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54 | 47 | | governmental entity in an account or fund in which a state |
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55 | 48 | | governmental entity owns all shares or interests. |
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56 | 49 | | (4) "Indirect holdings" means, with respect to a |
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57 | 50 | | company, all securities of that company held in an account or fund, |
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58 | 51 | | such as a mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not employed |
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59 | 52 | | by a state governmental entity, in which the state governmental |
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60 | 53 | | entity owns shares or interests together with other investors not |
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61 | 54 | | subject to the provisions of this chapter. The term does not |
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62 | 55 | | include money invested under a plan described by Section 401(k) or |
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63 | 56 | | 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
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64 | 57 | | (5) "Listed company" means a company listed by the |
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65 | 58 | | comptroller under Section 808.051. |
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66 | 59 | | (6) "State governmental entity" means: |
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67 | 60 | | (A) the Employees Retirement System of Texas, |
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68 | 61 | | including a retirement system administered by that system; |
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69 | 62 | | (B) the Teacher Retirement System of Texas; |
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70 | 63 | | (C) the Texas Municipal Retirement System; |
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71 | 64 | | (D) the Texas County and District Retirement |
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72 | 65 | | System; |
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73 | 66 | | (E) the Texas Emergency Services Retirement |
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74 | 67 | | System; and |
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75 | 68 | | (F) the permanent school fund. |
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76 | 69 | | Sec. 808.002. OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATIONS. With respect to |
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77 | 70 | | actions taken in compliance with this chapter, including all good |
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78 | 71 | | faith determinations regarding companies as required by this |
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79 | 72 | | chapter, a state governmental entity and the comptroller are exempt |
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80 | 73 | | from any conflicting statutory or common law obligations, including |
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81 | 74 | | any obligations with respect to making investments, divesting from |
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82 | 75 | | any investment, preparing or maintaining any list of companies, or |
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83 | 76 | | choosing asset managers, investment funds, or investments for the |
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84 | 77 | | state governmental entity's securities portfolios. |
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85 | 78 | | Sec. 808.003. INDEMNIFICATION OF STATE GOVERNMENTAL |
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86 | 79 | | ENTITIES, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS. In a cause of action based on an |
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87 | 80 | | action, inaction, decision, divestment, investment, company |
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88 | 81 | | communication, report, or other determination made or taken in |
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89 | 82 | | connection with this chapter, the state shall, without regard to |
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90 | 83 | | whether the person performed services for compensation, indemnify |
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91 | 84 | | and hold harmless for actual damages, court costs, and attorney's |
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92 | 85 | | fees adjudged against, and defend: |
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93 | 86 | | (1) an employee, a member of the governing body, or any |
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94 | 87 | | other officer of a state governmental entity; |
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95 | 88 | | (2) a contractor of a state governmental entity; |
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96 | 89 | | (3) a former employee, a former member of the |
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97 | 90 | | governing body, or any other former officer of a state governmental |
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98 | 91 | | entity who was an employee, member of the governing body, or other |
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99 | 92 | | officer when the act or omission on which the damages are based |
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100 | 93 | | occurred; |
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101 | 94 | | (4) a former contractor of a state governmental entity |
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102 | 95 | | who was a contractor when the act or omission on which the damages |
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103 | 96 | | are based occurred; and |
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104 | 97 | | (5) a state governmental entity. |
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105 | 98 | | Sec. 808.004. NO PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION. (a) A person, |
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106 | 99 | | including a member, retiree, or beneficiary of a retirement system |
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107 | 100 | | to which this chapter applies, an association, a research firm, a |
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108 | 101 | | company, or any other person may not sue or pursue a private cause |
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109 | 102 | | of action against the state, a state governmental entity, a current |
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110 | 103 | | or former employee, a member of the governing body, or any other |
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111 | 104 | | officer of a state governmental entity, or a contractor of a state |
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112 | 105 | | governmental entity, for any claim or cause of action, including |
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113 | 106 | | breach of fiduciary duty, or for violation of any constitutional, |
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114 | 107 | | statutory, or regulatory requirement in connection with any action, |
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115 | 108 | | inaction, decision, divestment, investment, company communication, |
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116 | 109 | | report, or other determination made or taken in connection with |
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117 | 110 | | this chapter. |
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118 | 111 | | (b) A person who files suit against the state, a state |
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119 | 112 | | governmental entity, an employee, a member of the governing body, |
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120 | 113 | | or any other officer of a state governmental entity, or a contractor |
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121 | 114 | | of a state governmental entity, is liable for paying the costs and |
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122 | 115 | | attorney's fees of a person sued in violation of this section. |
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123 | 116 | | Sec. 808.005. INAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENTS INCONSISTENT |
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124 | 117 | | WITH FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES AND RELATED DUTIES. A state |
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125 | 118 | | governmental entity is not subject to a requirement of this chapter |
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126 | 119 | | if the state governmental entity determines that the requirement |
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127 | 120 | | would be inconsistent with its fiduciary responsibility with |
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128 | 121 | | respect to the investment of entity assets or other duties imposed |
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129 | 122 | | by law relating to the investment of entity assets, including the |
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130 | 123 | | duty of care established under Section 67, Article XVI, Texas |
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131 | 124 | | Constitution. |
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132 | 125 | | Sec. 808.006. RELIANCE ON COMPANY RESPONSE. The |
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133 | 126 | | comptroller and a state governmental entity may rely on a company's |
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134 | 127 | | response to a notice or communication made under this chapter |
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135 | 128 | | without conducting any further investigation, research, or |
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136 | 129 | | inquiry. |
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137 | 130 | | SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES REGARDING INVESTMENTS |
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138 | 131 | | Sec. 808.051. LISTED COMPANIES. (a) The comptroller shall |
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139 | 132 | | prepare and maintain, and provide to each state governmental |
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140 | 133 | | entity, a list of all companies that boycott Israel. In maintaining |
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141 | 134 | | the list, the comptroller may review and rely, as appropriate in the |
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142 | 135 | | comptroller's judgment, on publicly available information |
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143 | 136 | | regarding companies, including information provided by the state, |
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144 | 137 | | nonprofit organizations, research firms, international |
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145 | 138 | | organizations, and governmental entities. |
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146 | 139 | | (b) The comptroller shall update the list annually or more |
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147 | 140 | | often as the comptroller considers necessary, but not more often |
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148 | 141 | | than quarterly, based on information from, among other sources, |
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149 | 142 | | those listed in Subsection (a). |
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150 | 143 | | (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the list of |
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151 | 144 | | companies that boycott Israel is first provided or updated, the |
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152 | 145 | | comptroller shall file the list with the presiding officer of each |
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153 | 146 | | house of the legislature and the attorney general and post the list |
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154 | 147 | | on a publicly available website. |
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155 | 148 | | Sec. 808.052. IDENTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT IN LISTED |
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156 | 149 | | COMPANIES. Not later than the 30th day after the date a state |
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157 | 150 | | governmental entity receives the list provided under Section |
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158 | 151 | | 808.051, the state governmental entity shall notify the comptroller |
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159 | 152 | | of the listed companies in which the state governmental entity owns |
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160 | 153 | | direct holdings or indirect holdings. |
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161 | 154 | | Sec. 808.053. ACTIONS RELATING TO LISTED COMPANY. (a) For |
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162 | 155 | | each listed company identified under Section 808.052, the state |
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163 | 156 | | governmental entity shall send a written notice: |
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164 | 157 | | (1) informing the company of its status as a listed |
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165 | 158 | | company; |
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166 | 159 | | (2) warning the company that it may become subject to |
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167 | 160 | | divestment by state governmental entities after the expiration of |
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168 | 161 | | the period described by Subsection (b); and |
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169 | 162 | | (3) offering the company the opportunity to clarify |
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170 | 163 | | its Israel-related activities. |
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171 | 164 | | (b) Not later than the 90th day after the date the company |
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172 | 165 | | receives notice under Subsection (a), the company must cease |
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173 | 166 | | boycotting Israel in order to avoid qualifying for divestment by |
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174 | 167 | | state governmental entities. |
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175 | 168 | | (c) If, during the time provided by Subsection (b), the |
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176 | 169 | | company ceases boycotting Israel, the comptroller shall remove the |
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177 | 170 | | company from the list maintained under Section 808.051 and this |
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178 | 171 | | chapter will no longer apply to the company unless it resumes |
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179 | 172 | | boycotting Israel. |
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180 | 173 | | (d) If, after the time provided by Subsection (b) expires, |
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181 | 174 | | the company continues to boycott Israel, the state governmental |
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182 | 175 | | entity shall sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw all publicly traded |
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183 | 176 | | securities of the company, except securities described by Section |
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184 | 177 | | 808.055, according to the schedule provided by Section 808.054. |
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185 | 178 | | Sec. 808.054. DIVESTMENT OF ASSETS. (a) A state |
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186 | 179 | | governmental entity required to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw |
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187 | 180 | | all publicly traded securities of a listed company shall comply |
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188 | 181 | | with the following schedule: |
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189 | 182 | | (1) at least 50 percent of those assets must be removed |
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190 | 183 | | from the state governmental entity's assets under management not |
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191 | 184 | | later than the 180th day after the date the company receives notice |
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192 | 185 | | under Section 808.053 or Subsection (b) unless the state |
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193 | 186 | | governmental entity determines, based on a good faith exercise of |
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194 | 187 | | its fiduciary discretion and subject to Subdivision (2), that a |
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195 | 188 | | later date is more prudent; and |
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196 | 189 | | (2) 100 percent of those assets must be removed from |
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197 | 190 | | the state governmental entity's assets under management not later |
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198 | 191 | | than the 360th day after the date the company receives notice under |
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199 | 192 | | Section 808.053 or Subsection (b). |
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200 | 193 | | (b) If a company that ceased boycotting Israel after |
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201 | 194 | | receiving notice under Section 808.053 resumes its boycott, the |
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202 | 195 | | state governmental entity shall send a written notice to the |
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203 | 196 | | company informing it that the state governmental entity will sell, |
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204 | 197 | | redeem, divest, or withdraw all publicly traded securities of the |
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205 | 198 | | company according to the schedule in Subsection (a). |
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206 | 199 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (a), a state |
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207 | 200 | | governmental entity may delay the schedule for divestment under |
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208 | 201 | | that subsection only to the extent that the state governmental |
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209 | 202 | | entity determines, in the state governmental entity's good faith |
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210 | 203 | | judgment, and consistent with the entity's fiduciary duty, that |
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211 | 204 | | divestment from listed companies will likely result in a loss in |
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212 | 205 | | value or a benchmark deviation described by Section 808.056(a). If |
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213 | 206 | | a state governmental entity delays the schedule for divestment, the |
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214 | 207 | | state governmental entity shall submit a report to the presiding |
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215 | 208 | | officer of each house of the legislature and the attorney general |
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216 | 209 | | stating the reasons and justification for the state governmental |
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217 | 210 | | entity's delay in divestment from listed companies. The report |
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218 | 211 | | must include documentation supporting its determination that the |
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219 | 212 | | divestment would result in a loss in value or a benchmark deviation |
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220 | 213 | | described by Section 808.056(a), including objective numerical |
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221 | 214 | | estimates. The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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222 | 215 | | every six months. |
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223 | 216 | | Sec. 808.055. INVESTMENTS EXEMPTED FROM DIVESTMENT. A |
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224 | 217 | | state governmental entity is not required to divest from any |
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225 | 218 | | indirect holdings in actively or passively managed investment funds |
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226 | 219 | | or private equity funds. The state governmental entity shall |
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227 | 220 | | submit letters to the managers of each investment fund containing |
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228 | 221 | | listed companies requesting that they remove those companies from |
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229 | 222 | | the fund or create a similar actively or passively managed fund with |
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230 | 223 | | indirect holdings devoid of listed companies. If a manager creates |
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231 | 224 | | a similar fund with substantially the same management fees and same |
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232 | 225 | | level of investment risk and anticipated return, the state |
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233 | 226 | | governmental entity may replace all applicable investments with |
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234 | 227 | | investments in the similar fund in a time frame consistent with |
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235 | 228 | | prudent fiduciary standards but not later than the 450th day after |
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236 | 229 | | the date the fund is created. |
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237 | 230 | | Sec. 808.056. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT IN LISTED COMPANIES. |
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238 | 231 | | (a) A state governmental entity may cease divesting from one or |
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239 | 232 | | more listed companies only if clear and convincing evidence shows |
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240 | 233 | | that: |
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241 | 234 | | (1) the state governmental entity has suffered or will |
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242 | 235 | | suffer a loss in the hypothetical value of all assets under |
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243 | 236 | | management by the state governmental entity as a result of having to |
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244 | 237 | | divest from listed companies under this chapter; or |
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245 | 238 | | (2) an individual portfolio that uses a |
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246 | 239 | | benchmark-aware strategy would be subject to an aggregate expected |
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247 | 240 | | deviation from its benchmark as a result of having to divest from |
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248 | 241 | | listed companies under this chapter. |
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249 | 242 | | (b) A state governmental entity may cease divesting from a |
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250 | 243 | | listed company as provided by this section only to the extent |
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251 | 244 | | necessary to ensure that the state governmental entity does not |
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252 | 245 | | suffer a loss in value or deviate from its benchmark as described by |
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253 | 246 | | Subsection (a). |
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254 | 247 | | (c) Before a state governmental entity may cease divesting |
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255 | 248 | | from a listed company under this section, the state governmental |
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256 | 249 | | entity must provide a written report to the comptroller, the |
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257 | 250 | | presiding officer of each house of the legislature, and the |
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258 | 251 | | attorney general setting forth the reason and justification, |
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259 | 252 | | supported by clear and convincing evidence, for deciding to cease |
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260 | 253 | | divestment or to remain invested in a listed company. |
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261 | 254 | | (d) The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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262 | 255 | | required by Subsection (c) semiannually, as applicable. |
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263 | 256 | | (e) This section does not apply to reinvestment in a company |
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264 | 257 | | that is no longer a listed company. |
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265 | 258 | | Sec. 808.057. PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS. Except as provided |
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266 | 259 | | by Section 808.056, a state governmental entity may not acquire |
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267 | 260 | | securities of a listed company. |
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268 | 261 | | SUBCHAPTER C. REPORT; ENFORCEMENT |
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269 | 262 | | Sec. 808.101. REPORT. Not later than January 5 of each |
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270 | 263 | | year, each state governmental entity shall file a publicly |
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271 | 264 | | available report with the presiding officer of each house of the |
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272 | 265 | | legislature and the attorney general that: |
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273 | 266 | | (1) identifies all securities sold, redeemed, |
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274 | 267 | | divested, or withdrawn in compliance with Section 808.054; |
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275 | 268 | | (2) identifies all prohibited investments under |
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276 | 269 | | Section 808.057; and |
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277 | 270 | | (3) summarizes any changes made under Section 808.055. |
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278 | 271 | | Sec. 808.102. ENFORCEMENT. The attorney general may bring |
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279 | 272 | | any action necessary to enforce this chapter. |
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280 | 273 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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