Relating to the required vote by a presidential elector; providing a civil penalty.
Impact
The legislation introduces a civil penalty of $5,000 for electors who do not abide by this voting requirement. Furthermore, electors who violate the specified voting obligation would become ineligible to serve in future elections. This provision increases the stakes for electors and enhances the integrity of the electoral process by discouraging deviations from the popular vote outcome.
Summary
House Bill 985 aims to amend the Texas Election Code with specific requirements regarding the votes of presidential electors. The bill mandates that electors must vote for the candidates for president and vice president who receive the highest number of votes in the general election for state and county officers. This legislative change is designed to promote accountability among electors and ensure that their votes reflect the will of the electorate as expressed in the general election results.
Contention
Supporters of HB 985 argue that mandating electors to follow the popular vote enhances democratic principles and upholds the integrity of elections. They contend that allowing electors to vote against the majority can lead to disenfranchisement of voters. Conversely, critics of the bill may raise concerns about the autonomy of electors, suggesting that they should have the discretion to vote based on their judgment. This aspect may spark debates over the balance between reflecting the electorate's will and maintaining the electors' independence.
Notable_points
The bill's provision requiring a two-thirds vote from all members elected to each house for immediate effect is a notable procedural aspect. If it does not pass that threshold, it is set to take effect on September 1, 2017. This detail reflects the legislative process surrounding significant changes to voting laws in Texas, indicating the potential for extensive deliberations and implications for future presidential elections.
Relating to the enforcement of certain election laws by district attorneys, criminal district attorneys, and county attorneys; providing a civil penalty.