85R107 EEY-D By: Bell H.C.R. No. 29 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that "powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people"; and WHEREAS, The amendment, found within the Bill of Rights, defines the balance of power between the federal government and the states, authorizing the federal government to exercise only those functions delegated to it within the Constitution; and WHEREAS, In recent years, the federal government has increasingly relied on presidential executive orders to dictate policy while bypassing the demand for congressional consent; such unilateral edicts not only circumvent the legislative process and subvert our system of representative democracy, but also undermine the constitutionally protected doctrine of states' rights; and WHEREAS, The Texas Constitution affirms that Texas is a free and independent state subject only to the supremacy of the U.S. Constitution, and accordingly, neither the State of Texas nor its people are bound by laws enacted outside the scope of authorized executive power; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 85th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby declare that presidential executive orders have no state constitutional authority and cannot interfere with states' rights; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the 85th Texas Legislature hereby declare that presidential executive orders are not state government mandates and therefore should not and will not be treated as such by state agencies; moreover, executive orders are not mandates that may regulate the behavior or abrogate the rights and freedoms enjoyed by Texas citizens; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward copies of this resolution to the governor of the State of Texas, to the chairs of all state regulatory boards, and to the executive directors of all state executive agencies; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.