By: Stephenson H.C.R. No. 38 HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, History has demonstrated that the levying of income taxes gives government too much power over citizens, and accordingly, the nation's founding fathers did not impose a federal income tax in the United States Constitution; and WHEREAS, The nation's current income tax system, established via the enactment of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, is unfair and inequitable, and it unnecessarily intrudes on the privacy and civil rights of U.S. citizens; it imposes unacceptable and needless administrative and compliance costs on individuals and businesses, and it requires individuals to prepare annual tax returns using many complicated forms, resulting in unintentional errors that are severely punished; in addition, it hides the true costs of government by embedding taxes in the costs of everything that Americans buy; compliance does not occur at adequate levels, which raises the tax burden on law-abiding citizens; and WHEREAS, Hindering economic growth, the current tax system diminishes the standard of living, impedes the international competitiveness of industry, and lowers productivity; it slows the capital formation necessary for real wages to steadily increase and reduces savings and investment by taxing the same income multiple times; moreover, it penalizes marriage and impedes upward social mobility; and WHEREAS, Federal payroll taxes, including social security and Medicare payroll taxes and self-employment taxes, destroy jobs by raising employment costs; these taxes lead to higher rates of unemployment and have a disproportionately adverse impact on lower-income Americans; and WHEREAS, Federal estate and gift taxes impose unacceptably high tax-planning costs on family-owned businesses and farms, and families are often forced to sell their holdings in order to pay them; furthermore, these taxes discourage capital formation and entrepreneurship, fostering the continued dominance of large enterprises over small, family-owned companies and farms; and WHEREAS, In The Federalist No.21, published in 1787, Alexander Hamilton wrote: "It is a signal advantage of taxes on articles of consumption, that they contain in their own nature a security against excess"; a broad-based national sales tax on goods and services purchased for final consumption would promote fairness, economic growth, and savings and investment; it would raise the standard of living and improve upward social mobility by enhancing productivity and international competitiveness and by reducing administrative burdens on the American taxpayer; at the same time, a national sales tax would respect the privacy interests and civil rights of taxpayers; such a tax would be similar in many respects to the sales and use taxes that are now authorized in 45 of the 50 states; and WHEREAS, Most of the practical experience in administering sales taxes is found at the state level; accordingly, a national retail sales tax could be efficiently implemented by fostering administration and collection of a federal sales tax at the state level, in return for a reasonable administration fee paid to the states; coordinating federal and state collection and enforcement efforts to the maximum extent possible would further contribute to the smooth transition to a national retail sales tax; while businesses would incur costs in collecting and remitting taxes, they would receive reasonable compensation for their efforts; and WHEREAS, In every respect, a national retail sales tax is more equitable and advantageous than the present system of relying on income taxes; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby urge the Congress of the United States to abolish the current income-based system of taxation, to enact a national retail sales tax, and to propose and submit to the states for ratification the repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.