Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR45

Filed
12/16/16  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to require a court to provide notice to the attorney general of a challenge to the constitutionality of a state statute and authorizing the legislature to prescribe a waiting period before the court may enter a judgment holding the statute unconstitutional.

Impact

The proposed amendment is expected to have significant implications for how the judiciary handles challenges to state statutes. If enacted, it would integrate a notice requirement into the judicial process, potentially delaying court decisions on the constitutionality of state laws. This could lead to more prepared defenses by the state when laws are challenged, thereby strengthening the legislative framework. However, it may also raise concerns about the separation of powers and the speed at which judgments are made in constitutional matters.

Summary

HJR45 proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow the Texas legislature to require courts to notify the attorney general when a statute's constitutionality is challenged. This initiative aims to enhance state oversight in judicial matters concerning state laws. By mandating that challenges are communicated to the attorney general, it is intended to ensure that the state has an opportunity to defend its statutes effectively, thus reinforcing the legislature's authority over state laws.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HJR45 is mixed, demonstrating both support and opposition. Supporters argue that this measure is a prudent strategy to protect state laws and ensure that the legislative branch has a say when its laws are contested. They believe that it reinforces state authority in the legal landscape. Conversely, critics express concerns that this could undermine judicial independence and delay justice, as the proposed waiting period may prevent rapid resolution of legal challenges that could affect individuals or entities involved.

Contention

One notable point of contention is the potential impact on judicial efficiency and the principle of timely justice. Critics fear that imposing a waiting period before a judgment can be made could create unnecessary backlog in the courts, potentially violating the rights of individuals affected by contentious laws. Moreover, the involvement of the attorney general might be viewed as politicizing the judicial review process, raising questions about the impartiality and objectivity expected from the courts.

Companion Bills

TX SJR6

Identical Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to require a court to provide notice to the attorney general of a challenge to the constitutionality of a state statute and authorizing the legislature to prescribe a waiting period before the court may enter a judgment holding the statute unconstitutional.

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