Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR99 Compare Versions

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11 85R18489 EES-F
22 By: Parker, Raymond, Lambert, Longoria, H.J.R. No. 99
33 et al.
44 Substitute the following for H.J.R. No. 99:
55 By: Stephenson C.S.H.J.R. No. 99
66
77
88 A JOINT RESOLUTION
99 proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a lower amount
1010 for expenses that can be charged to a borrower and removing certain
1111 financing expense limitations for a home equity loan, establishing
1212 certain authorized lenders to make a home equity loan, changing
1313 certain options for the refinancing of home equity loans, changing
1414 the threshold for an advance of a home equity line of credit, and
1515 allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads.
1616 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1717 SECTION 1. Section 50, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, is
1818 amended by amending Subsections (a), (f), (g), and (t) and adding
1919 Subsection (f-1) to read as follows:
2020 (a) The homestead of a family, or of a single adult person,
2121 shall be, and is hereby protected from forced sale, for the payment
2222 of all debts except for:
2323 (1) the purchase money thereof, or a part of such
2424 purchase money;
2525 (2) the taxes due thereon;
2626 (3) an owelty of partition imposed against the
2727 entirety of the property by a court order or by a written agreement
2828 of the parties to the partition, including a debt of one spouse in
2929 favor of the other spouse resulting from a division or an award of a
3030 family homestead in a divorce proceeding;
3131 (4) the refinance of a lien against a homestead,
3232 including a federal tax lien resulting from the tax debt of both
3333 spouses, if the homestead is a family homestead, or from the tax
3434 debt of the owner;
3535 (5) work and material used in constructing new
3636 improvements thereon, if contracted for in writing, or work and
3737 material used to repair or renovate existing improvements thereon
3838 if:
3939 (A) the work and material are contracted for in
4040 writing, with the consent of both spouses, in the case of a family
4141 homestead, given in the same manner as is required in making a sale
4242 and conveyance of the homestead;
4343 (B) the contract for the work and material is not
4444 executed by the owner or the owner's spouse before the fifth day
4545 after the owner makes written application for any extension of
4646 credit for the work and material, unless the work and material are
4747 necessary to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the
4848 homestead property that materially affect the health or safety of
4949 the owner or person residing in the homestead and the owner of the
5050 homestead acknowledges such in writing;
5151 (C) the contract for the work and material
5252 expressly provides that the owner may rescind the contract without
5353 penalty or charge within three days after the execution of the
5454 contract by all parties, unless the work and material are necessary
5555 to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the homestead
5656 property that materially affect the health or safety of the owner or
5757 person residing in the homestead and the owner of the homestead
5858 acknowledges such in writing; and
5959 (D) the contract for the work and material is
6060 executed by the owner and the owner's spouse only at the office of a
6161 third-party lender making an extension of credit for the work and
6262 material, an attorney at law, or a title company;
6363 (6) an extension of credit that:
6464 (A) is secured by a voluntary lien on the
6565 homestead created under a written agreement with the consent of
6666 each owner and each owner's spouse;
6767 (B) is of a principal amount that when added to
6868 the aggregate total of the outstanding principal balances of all
6969 other indebtedness secured by valid encumbrances of record against
7070 the homestead does not exceed 80 percent of the fair market value of
7171 the homestead on the date the extension of credit is made;
7272 (C) is without recourse for personal liability
7373 against each owner and the spouse of each owner, unless the owner or
7474 spouse obtained the extension of credit by actual fraud;
7575 (D) is secured by a lien that may be foreclosed
7676 upon only by a court order;
7777 (E) does not require the owner or the owner's
7878 spouse to pay, in addition to any interest or any bona fide discount
7979 points used to buy down the interest rate, any fees to any person
8080 that are necessary to originate, evaluate, maintain, record,
8181 insure, or service the extension of credit that exceed, in the
8282 aggregate, two [three] percent of the original principal amount of
8383 the extension of credit, excluding fees for:
8484 (i) an appraisal performed by a third party
8585 appraiser;
8686 (ii) a property survey performed by a state
8787 registered or licensed surveyor;
8888 (iii) a state base premium for a mortgagee
8989 policy of title insurance with endorsements established in
9090 accordance with state law; or
9191 (iv) a title examination report if its cost
9292 is less than the state base premium for a mortgagee policy of title
9393 insurance without endorsements established in accordance with
9494 state law;
9595 (F) is not a form of open-end account that may be
9696 debited from time to time or under which credit may be extended from
9797 time to time unless the open-end account is a home equity line of
9898 credit;
9999 (G) is payable in advance without penalty or
100100 other charge;
101101 (H) is not secured by any additional real or
102102 personal property other than the homestead;
103103 (I) (repealed) [is not secured by homestead
104104 property that on the date of closing is designated for agricultural
105105 use as provided by statutes governing property tax, unless such
106106 homestead property is used primarily for the production of milk];
107107 (J) may not be accelerated because of a decrease
108108 in the market value of the homestead or because of the owner's
109109 default under other indebtedness not secured by a prior valid
110110 encumbrance against the homestead;
111111 (K) is the only debt secured by the homestead at
112112 the time the extension of credit is made unless the other debt was
113113 made for a purpose described by Subsections (a)(1)-(a)(5) or
114114 Subsection (a)(8) of this section;
115115 (L) is scheduled to be repaid:
116116 (i) in substantially equal successive
117117 periodic installments, not more often than every 14 days and not
118118 less often than monthly, beginning no later than two months from the
119119 date the extension of credit is made, each of which equals or
120120 exceeds the amount of accrued interest as of the date of the
121121 scheduled installment; or
122122 (ii) if the extension of credit is a home
123123 equity line of credit, in periodic payments described under
124124 Subsection (t)(8) of this section;
125125 (M) is closed not before:
126126 (i) the 12th day after the later of the date
127127 that the owner of the homestead submits a loan application to the
128128 lender for the extension of credit or the date that the lender
129129 provides the owner a copy of the notice prescribed by Subsection (g)
130130 of this section;
131131 (ii) one business day after the date that
132132 the owner of the homestead receives a copy of the loan application
133133 if not previously provided and a final itemized disclosure of the
134134 actual fees, points, interest, costs, and charges that will be
135135 charged at closing. If a bona fide emergency or another good cause
136136 exists and the lender obtains the written consent of the owner, the
137137 lender may provide the documentation to the owner or the lender may
138138 modify previously provided documentation on the date of closing;
139139 and
140140 (iii) the first anniversary of the closing
141141 date of any other extension of credit described by Subsection
142142 (a)(6) of this section secured by the same homestead property,
143143 except a refinance described by Paragraph (Q)(x)(f) of this
144144 subdivision, unless the owner on oath requests an earlier closing
145145 due to a state of emergency that:
146146 (a) has been declared by the president
147147 of the United States or the governor as provided by law; and
148148 (b) applies to the area where the
149149 homestead is located;
150150 (N) is closed only at the office of the lender, an
151151 attorney at law, or a title company;
152152 (O) permits a lender to contract for and receive
153153 any fixed or variable rate of interest authorized under statute;
154154 (P) is made by one of the following that has not
155155 been found by a federal regulatory agency to have engaged in the
156156 practice of refusing to make loans because the applicants for the
157157 loans reside or the property proposed to secure the loans is located
158158 in a certain area:
159159 (i) a bank, savings and loan association,
160160 savings bank, or credit union doing business under the laws of this
161161 state or the United States, including a subsidiary of a bank,
162162 savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union
163163 described by this subparagraph;
164164 (ii) a federally chartered lending
165165 instrumentality or a person approved as a mortgagee by the United
166166 States government to make federally insured loans;
167167 (iii) a person licensed to make regulated
168168 loans, as provided by statute of this state;
169169 (iv) a person who sold the homestead
170170 property to the current owner and who provided all or part of the
171171 financing for the purchase;
172172 (v) a person who is related to the homestead
173173 property owner within the second degree of affinity or
174174 consanguinity; or
175175 (vi) a person regulated by this state as a
176176 mortgage banker or mortgage company [broker]; and
177177 (Q) is made on the condition that:
178178 (i) the owner of the homestead is not
179179 required to apply the proceeds of the extension of credit to repay
180180 another debt except debt secured by the homestead or debt to another
181181 lender;
182182 (ii) the owner of the homestead not assign
183183 wages as security for the extension of credit;
184184 (iii) the owner of the homestead not sign
185185 any instrument in which blanks relating to substantive terms of
186186 agreement are left to be filled in;
187187 (iv) the owner of the homestead not sign a
188188 confession of judgment or power of attorney to the lender or to a
189189 third person to confess judgment or to appear for the owner in a
190190 judicial proceeding;
191191 (v) at the time the extension of credit is
192192 made, the owner of the homestead shall receive a copy of the final
193193 loan application and all executed documents signed by the owner at
194194 closing related to the extension of credit;
195195 (vi) the security instruments securing the
196196 extension of credit contain a disclosure that the extension of
197197 credit is the type of credit defined by Subsection (a)(6) of this
198198 section [Section 50(a)(6), Article XVI, Texas Constitution];
199199 (vii) within a reasonable time after
200200 termination and full payment of the extension of credit, the lender
201201 cancel and return the promissory note to the owner of the homestead
202202 and give the owner, in recordable form, a release of the lien
203203 securing the extension of credit or a copy of an endorsement and
204204 assignment of the lien to a lender that is refinancing the extension
205205 of credit;
206206 (viii) the owner of the homestead and any
207207 spouse of the owner may, within three days after the extension of
208208 credit is made, rescind the extension of credit without penalty or
209209 charge;
210210 (ix) the owner of the homestead and the
211211 lender sign a written acknowledgment as to the fair market value of
212212 the homestead property on the date the extension of credit is made;
213213 (x) except as provided by Subparagraph (xi)
214214 of this paragraph, the lender or any holder of the note for the
215215 extension of credit shall forfeit all principal and interest of the
216216 extension of credit if the lender or holder fails to comply with the
217217 lender's or holder's obligations under the extension of credit and
218218 fails to correct the failure to comply not later than the 60th day
219219 after the date the lender or holder is notified by the borrower of
220220 the lender's failure to comply by:
221221 (a) paying to the owner an amount
222222 equal to any overcharge paid by the owner under or related to the
223223 extension of credit if the owner has paid an amount that exceeds an
224224 amount stated in the applicable Paragraph (E), (G), or (O) of this
225225 subdivision;
226226 (b) sending the owner a written
227227 acknowledgement that the lien is valid only in the amount that the
228228 extension of credit does not exceed the percentage described by
229229 Paragraph (B) of this subdivision, if applicable, or is not secured
230230 by property described under Paragraph (H) [or (I)] of this
231231 subdivision, if applicable;
232232 (c) sending the owner a written notice
233233 modifying any other amount, percentage, term, or other provision
234234 prohibited by this section to a permitted amount, percentage, term,
235235 or other provision and adjusting the account of the borrower to
236236 ensure that the borrower is not required to pay more than an amount
237237 permitted by this section and is not subject to any other term or
238238 provision prohibited by this section;
239239 (d) delivering the required documents
240240 to the borrower if the lender fails to comply with Subparagraph (v)
241241 of this paragraph or obtaining the appropriate signatures if the
242242 lender fails to comply with Subparagraph (ix) of this paragraph;
243243 (e) sending the owner a written
244244 acknowledgement, if the failure to comply is prohibited by
245245 Paragraph (K) of this subdivision, that the accrual of interest and
246246 all of the owner's obligations under the extension of credit are
247247 abated while any prior lien prohibited under Paragraph (K) remains
248248 secured by the homestead; or
249249 (f) if the failure to comply cannot be
250250 cured under Subparagraphs (x)(a)-(e) of this paragraph, curing the
251251 failure to comply by a refund or credit to the owner of $1,000 and
252252 offering the owner the right to refinance the extension of credit
253253 with the lender or holder for the remaining term of the loan at no
254254 cost to the owner on the same terms, including interest, as the
255255 original extension of credit with any modifications necessary to
256256 comply with this section or on terms on which the owner and the
257257 lender or holder otherwise agree that comply with this section; and
258258 (xi) the lender or any holder of the note
259259 for the extension of credit shall forfeit all principal and
260260 interest of the extension of credit if the extension of credit is
261261 made by a person other than a person described under Paragraph (P)
262262 of this subdivision or if the lien was not created under a written
263263 agreement with the consent of each owner and each owner's spouse,
264264 unless each owner and each owner's spouse who did not initially
265265 consent subsequently consents;
266266 (7) a reverse mortgage; or
267267 (8) the conversion and refinance of a personal
268268 property lien secured by a manufactured home to a lien on real
269269 property, including the refinance of the purchase price of the
270270 manufactured home, the cost of installing the manufactured home on
271271 the real property, and the refinance of the purchase price of the
272272 real property.
273273 (f) A refinance of debt secured by the homestead, any
274274 portion of which is an extension of credit described by Subsection
275275 (a)(6) of this section, may not be secured by a valid lien against
276276 the homestead unless either:
277277 (1) the refinance of the debt is an extension of credit
278278 described by Subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7) of this section; or
279279 (2) all of the following conditions are met:
280280 (A) the refinance is not closed before the first
281281 anniversary of the date the extension of credit was closed;
282282 (B) the refinanced extension of credit does not
283283 include the advance of any additional funds other than:
284284 (i) funds advanced to refinance a debt
285285 described by Subsections (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this section; or
286286 (ii) actual costs and reserves required by
287287 the lender to refinance the debt;
288288 (C) the refinance of the extension of credit is
289289 of a principal amount that when added to the aggregate total of the
290290 outstanding principal balances of all other indebtedness secured by
291291 valid encumbrances of record against the homestead does not exceed
292292 80 percent of the fair market value of the homestead on the date the
293293 refinance of the extension of credit is made; and
294294 (D) the lender provides the owner the following
295295 written notice on a separate document not later than the third
296296 business day after the date the owner submits the loan application
297297 to the lender and at least 12 days before the date the refinance of
298298 the extension of credit is closed:
299299 "YOUR EXISTING LOAN THAT YOU DESIRE TO REFINANCE IS A HOME
300300 EQUITY LOAN. YOU MAY HAVE THE OPTION TO REFINANCE YOUR HOME EQUITY
301301 LOAN AS EITHER A HOME EQUITY LOAN OR AS A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, IF
302302 OFFERED BY YOUR LENDER.
303303 "HOME EQUITY LOANS HAVE IMPORTANT CONSUMER PROTECTIONS. A
304304 LENDER MAY ONLY FORECLOSE A HOME EQUITY LOAN BASED ON A COURT ORDER.
305305 A HOME EQUITY LOAN MUST BE WITHOUT RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
306306 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE.
307307 "IF YOU HAVE APPLIED TO REFINANCE YOUR EXISTING HOME EQUITY
308308 LOAN AS A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, YOU WILL LOSE CERTAIN CONSUMER
309309 PROTECTIONS. A NON-HOME EQUITY REFINANCED LOAN:
310310 "(1) WILL PERMIT THE LENDER TO FORECLOSE WITHOUT A
311311 COURT ORDER;
312312 "(2) WILL BE WITH RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
313313 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE; AND
314314 "(3) MAY ALSO CONTAIN OTHER TERMS OR CONDITIONS THAT
315315 MAY NOT BE PERMITTED IN A TRADITIONAL HOME EQUITY LOAN.
316316 "BEFORE YOU REFINANCE YOUR EXISTING HOME EQUITY LOAN TO MAKE
317317 IT A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, YOU SHOULD MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND THAT
318318 YOU ARE WAIVING IMPORTANT PROTECTIONS THAT HOME EQUITY LOANS
319319 PROVIDE UNDER THE LAW AND SHOULD CONSIDER CONSULTING WITH AN
320320 ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOOSING REGARDING THESE PROTECTIONS.
321321 "YOU MAY WISH TO ASK YOUR LENDER TO REFINANCE YOUR LOAN AS A
322322 HOME EQUITY LOAN. HOWEVER, A HOME EQUITY LOAN MAY HAVE A HIGHER
323323 INTEREST RATE AND CLOSING COSTS THAN A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN."
324324 (f-1) A lien securing a refinance of debt under Subsection
325325 (f)(2) of this section is deemed to be a lien described by
326326 Subsection (a)(4) of this section. An affidavit executed by the
327327 owner or the owner's spouse acknowledging that the requirements of
328328 Subsection (f)(2) of this section have been met conclusively
329329 establishes that the requirements of Subsection (a)(4) of this
330330 section have been met.
331331 (g) An extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) of
332332 this section may be secured by a valid lien against homestead
333333 property if the extension of credit is not closed before the 12th
334334 day after the lender provides the owner with the following written
335335 notice on a separate instrument:
336336 "NOTICE CONCERNING EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT DEFINED BY SECTION
337337 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, TEXAS CONSTITUTION:
338338 "SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION
339339 ALLOWS CERTAIN LOANS TO BE SECURED AGAINST THE EQUITY IN YOUR HOME.
340340 SUCH LOANS ARE COMMONLY KNOWN AS EQUITY LOANS. IF YOU DO NOT REPAY
341341 THE LOAN OR IF YOU FAIL TO MEET THE TERMS OF THE LOAN, THE LENDER MAY
342342 FORECLOSE AND SELL YOUR HOME. THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDES THAT:
343343 "(A) THE LOAN MUST BE VOLUNTARILY CREATED WITH THE CONSENT OF
344344 EACH OWNER OF YOUR HOME AND EACH OWNER'S SPOUSE;
345345 "(B) THE PRINCIPAL LOAN AMOUNT AT THE TIME THE LOAN IS MADE
346346 MUST NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT THAT, WHEN ADDED TO THE PRINCIPAL BALANCES
347347 OF ALL OTHER LIENS AGAINST YOUR HOME, IS MORE THAN 80 PERCENT OF THE
348348 FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME;
349349 "(C) THE LOAN MUST BE WITHOUT RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
350350 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE UNLESS YOU OR YOUR SPOUSE OBTAINED THIS
351351 EXTENSION OF CREDIT BY ACTUAL FRAUD;
352352 "(D) THE LIEN SECURING THE LOAN MAY BE FORECLOSED UPON ONLY
353353 WITH A COURT ORDER;
354354 "(E) FEES AND CHARGES TO MAKE THE LOAN MAY NOT EXCEED 2 [3]
355355 PERCENT OF THE LOAN AMOUNT, EXCEPT FOR A FEE OR CHARGE FOR AN
356356 APPRAISAL PERFORMED BY A THIRD PARTY APPRAISER, A PROPERTY SURVEY
357357 PERFORMED BY A STATE REGISTERED OR LICENSED SURVEYOR, A STATE BASE
358358 PREMIUM FOR A MORTGAGEE POLICY OF TITLE INSURANCE WITH
359359 ENDORSEMENTS, OR A TITLE EXAMINATION REPORT;
360360 "(F) THE LOAN MAY NOT BE AN OPEN-END ACCOUNT THAT MAY BE
361361 DEBITED FROM TIME TO TIME OR UNDER WHICH CREDIT MAY BE EXTENDED FROM
362362 TIME TO TIME UNLESS IT IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT;
363363 "(G) YOU MAY PREPAY THE LOAN WITHOUT PENALTY OR CHARGE;
364364 "(H) NO ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL MAY BE SECURITY FOR THE LOAN;
365365 "(I) (repealed) [THE LOAN MAY NOT BE SECURED BY HOMESTEAD
366366 PROPERTY THAT IS DESIGNATED FOR AGRICULTURAL USE AS OF THE DATE OF
367367 CLOSING, UNLESS THE AGRICULTURAL HOMESTEAD PROPERTY IS USED
368368 PRIMARILY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MILK];
369369 "(J) YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO REPAY THE LOAN EARLIER THAN
370370 AGREED SOLELY BECAUSE THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME DECREASES
371371 OR BECAUSE YOU DEFAULT ON ANOTHER LOAN THAT IS NOT SECURED BY YOUR
372372 HOME;
373373 "(K) ONLY ONE LOAN DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE
374374 XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION MAY BE SECURED WITH YOUR HOME AT ANY
375375 GIVEN TIME;
376376 "(L) THE LOAN MUST BE SCHEDULED TO BE REPAID IN PAYMENTS THAT
377377 EQUAL OR EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF ACCRUED INTEREST FOR EACH PAYMENT
378378 PERIOD;
379379 "(M) THE LOAN MAY NOT CLOSE BEFORE 12 DAYS AFTER YOU SUBMIT A
380380 LOAN APPLICATION TO THE LENDER OR BEFORE 12 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE
381381 THIS NOTICE, WHICHEVER DATE IS LATER; AND MAY NOT WITHOUT YOUR
382382 CONSENT CLOSE BEFORE ONE BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH YOU
383383 RECEIVE A COPY OF YOUR LOAN APPLICATION IF NOT PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED
384384 AND A FINAL ITEMIZED DISCLOSURE OF THE ACTUAL FEES, POINTS,
385385 INTEREST, COSTS, AND CHARGES THAT WILL BE CHARGED AT CLOSING; AND IF
386386 YOUR HOME WAS SECURITY FOR THE SAME TYPE OF LOAN WITHIN THE PAST
387387 YEAR, A NEW LOAN SECURED BY THE SAME PROPERTY MAY NOT CLOSE BEFORE
388388 ONE YEAR HAS PASSED FROM THE CLOSING DATE OF THE OTHER LOAN, UNLESS
389389 ON OATH YOU REQUEST AN EARLIER CLOSING DUE TO A DECLARED STATE OF
390390 EMERGENCY;
391391 "(N) THE LOAN MAY CLOSE ONLY AT THE OFFICE OF THE LENDER,
392392 TITLE COMPANY, OR AN ATTORNEY AT LAW;
393393 "(O) THE LENDER MAY CHARGE ANY FIXED OR VARIABLE RATE OF
394394 INTEREST AUTHORIZED BY STATUTE;
395395 "(P) ONLY A LAWFULLY AUTHORIZED LENDER MAY MAKE LOANS
396396 DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS
397397 CONSTITUTION;
398398 "(Q) LOANS DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE
399399 TEXAS CONSTITUTION MUST:
400400 "(1) NOT REQUIRE YOU TO APPLY THE PROCEEDS TO ANOTHER DEBT
401401 EXCEPT A DEBT THAT IS SECURED BY YOUR HOME OR OWED TO ANOTHER
402402 LENDER;
403403 "(2) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU ASSIGN WAGES AS SECURITY;
404404 "(3) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU EXECUTE INSTRUMENTS WHICH HAVE
405405 BLANKS FOR SUBSTANTIVE TERMS OF AGREEMENT LEFT TO BE FILLED IN;
406406 "(4) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU SIGN A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT OR
407407 POWER OF ATTORNEY TO ANOTHER PERSON TO CONFESS JUDGMENT OR APPEAR IN
408408 A LEGAL PROCEEDING ON YOUR BEHALF;
409409 "(5) PROVIDE THAT YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF YOUR FINAL LOAN
410410 APPLICATION AND ALL EXECUTED DOCUMENTS YOU SIGN AT CLOSING;
411411 "(6) PROVIDE THAT THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS CONTAIN A
412412 DISCLOSURE THAT THIS LOAN IS A LOAN DEFINED BY SECTION 50(a)(6),
413413 ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION;
414414 "(7) PROVIDE THAT WHEN THE LOAN IS PAID IN FULL, THE LENDER
415415 WILL SIGN AND GIVE YOU A RELEASE OF LIEN OR AN ASSIGNMENT OF THE
416416 LIEN, WHICHEVER IS APPROPRIATE;
417417 "(8) PROVIDE THAT YOU MAY, WITHIN 3 DAYS AFTER CLOSING,
418418 RESCIND THE LOAN WITHOUT PENALTY OR CHARGE;
419419 "(9) PROVIDE THAT YOU AND THE LENDER ACKNOWLEDGE THE FAIR
420420 MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME ON THE DATE THE LOAN CLOSES; AND
421421 "(10) PROVIDE THAT THE LENDER WILL FORFEIT ALL PRINCIPAL AND
422422 INTEREST IF THE LENDER FAILS TO COMPLY WITH THE LENDER'S
423423 OBLIGATIONS UNLESS THE LENDER CURES THE FAILURE TO COMPLY AS
424424 PROVIDED BY SECTION 50(a)(6)(Q)(x), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS
425425 CONSTITUTION; AND
426426 "(R) IF THE LOAN IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT:
427427 "(1) YOU MAY REQUEST ADVANCES, REPAY MONEY, AND REBORROW
428428 MONEY UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT;
429429 "(2) EACH ADVANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT MUST BE IN AN
430430 AMOUNT OF AT LEAST $4,000;
431431 "(3) YOU MAY NOT USE A CREDIT CARD, DEBIT CARD, OR SIMILAR
432432 DEVICE, OR PREPRINTED CHECK THAT YOU DID NOT SOLICIT, TO OBTAIN
433433 ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT;
434434 "(4) ANY FEES THE LENDER CHARGES MAY BE CHARGED AND COLLECTED
435435 ONLY AT THE TIME THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED AND THE LENDER
436436 MAY NOT CHARGE A FEE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ADVANCE;
437437 "(5) THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT THAT MAY BE EXTENDED, WHEN
438438 ADDED TO ALL OTHER DEBTS SECURED BY YOUR HOME, MAY NOT EXCEED 80
439439 PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME ON THE DATE THE LINE OF
440440 CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED;
441441 "(6) IF THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT AT ANY
442442 TIME EXCEEDS 80 [50] PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME,
443443 AS DETERMINED ON THE DATE THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED, YOU MAY
444444 NOT CONTINUE TO REQUEST ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT UNTIL THE
445445 BALANCE IS LESS THAN 80 [50] PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE; AND
446446 "(7) THE LENDER MAY NOT UNILATERALLY AMEND THE TERMS OF THE
447447 LINE OF CREDIT.
448448 "THIS NOTICE IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THE TEXAS
449449 CONSTITUTION. YOUR RIGHTS ARE GOVERNED BY SECTION 50, ARTICLE XVI,
450450 OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION, AND NOT BY THIS NOTICE."
451451 If the discussions with the borrower are conducted primarily
452452 in a language other than English, the lender shall, before closing,
453453 provide an additional copy of the notice translated into the
454454 written language in which the discussions were conducted.
455455 (t) A home equity line of credit is a form of an open-end
456456 account that may be debited from time to time, under which credit
457457 may be extended from time to time and under which:
458458 (1) the owner requests advances, repays money, and
459459 reborrows money;
460460 (2) any single debit or advance is not less than
461461 $4,000;
462462 (3) the owner does not use a credit card, debit card,
463463 or similar device, or preprinted check unsolicited by the borrower,
464464 to obtain an advance;
465465 (4) any fees described by Subsection (a)(6)(E) of this
466466 section are charged and collected only at the time the extension of
467467 credit is established and no fee is charged or collected in
468468 connection with any debit or advance;
469469 (5) the maximum principal amount that may be extended
470470 under the account, when added to the aggregate total of the
471471 outstanding principal balances of all indebtedness secured by the
472472 homestead on the date the extension of credit is established, does
473473 not exceed an amount described under Subsection (a)(6)(B) of this
474474 section;
475475 (6) (repealed) [no additional debits or advances are
476476 made if the total principal amount outstanding exceeds an amount
477477 equal to 50 percent of the fair market value of the homestead as
478478 determined on the date the account is established];
479479 (7) the lender or holder may not unilaterally amend
480480 the extension of credit; and
481481 (8) repayment is to be made in regular periodic
482482 installments, not more often than every 14 days and not less often
483483 than monthly, beginning not later than two months from the date the
484484 extension of credit is established, and:
485485 (A) during the period during which the owner may
486486 request advances, each installment equals or exceeds the amount of
487487 accrued interest; and
488488 (B) after the period during which the owner may
489489 request advances, installments are substantially equal.
490490 SECTION 2. The following temporary provision is added to
491491 the Texas Constitution:
492492 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies
493493 to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 85th Legislature,
494494 Regular Session, 2017, to establish a lower amount for expenses
495495 that can be charged to a borrower and removing certain financing
496496 expense limitations for a home equity loan, establishing certain
497497 authorized lenders to make a home equity loan, changing certain
498498 options for the refinancing of home equity loans, changing the
499499 threshold for an advance of a home equity line of credit, and
500500 allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads.
501501 (b) The constitutional amendment takes effect January 1,
502502 2018.
503503 (c) The changes in law made by the constitutional amendment
504504 apply only to a home equity loan made on or after the effective date
505505 of the constitutional amendment and to an existing home equity loan
506506 that is refinanced on or after the effective date of the
507507 constitutional amendment.
508508 (d) This temporary provision takes effect on the adoption of
509509 the constitutional amendment by the voters and expires January 1,
510510 2019.
511511 SECTION 3. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
512512 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2017.
513513 The ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the
514514 proposition: "The constitutional amendment to establish a lower
515515 amount for expenses that can be charged to a borrower and removing
516516 certain financing expense limitations for a home equity loan,
517517 establishing certain authorized lenders to make a home equity loan,
518518 changing certain options for the refinancing of home equity loans,
519519 changing the threshold for an advance of a home equity line of
520520 credit, and allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads."