H.R. No. 58 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Texans and many other Americans are joining with our neighbors south of the Rio Grande on May 5, 2018, to celebrate Cinco de Mayo, a holiday honoring the legendary Mexican victory over the French at the Battle of Puebla in 1862; and WHEREAS, After chafing under Spanish rule for several centuries, Mexico declared itself a free and independent nation in 1821, but the transition from colonialism was a difficult one, and the mid-19th century saw the young nation struggling to maintain a stable government; in the winter of 1861-1862, with the central government in Mexico severely weakened, France, Britain, and Spain jointly occupied the port of Veracruz for the avowed purpose of securing the payment of debt owed by Mexico to European creditors; and WHEREAS, When it became evident that France actually intended to conquer Mexico, Britain and Spain began withdrawing their troops on April 11, 1862; some two weeks later, the French army began to march on Mexico City; its advance, however, was dramatically checked at the town of Puebla, where the Mexican general Ignacio Zaragoza Seguin, leading a small, poorly armed, and greatly outnumbered force, defeated the French on May 5, 1862; and WHEREAS, That victory at Puebla was an important event in the history of the Republic of Mexico, for by repelling one of the world's finest military forces, the courageous Mexican soldiers not only struck a blow against foreign domination but also fired a powerful sense of national pride; and WHEREAS, Today, the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla is observed in many U.S. cities as well as in Mexico; Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Texas enjoy a particular resonance because General Zaragoza was a Tejano, born in Presidio La Bahia, near present-day Goliad; the determination of this able officer and his men to defend "la patria," the homeland, is as inspiring now as it was more than 150 years ago; and WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo festivities pay homage to one of the notable events in Mexico's past while highlighting that country's music, food, art, and cherished traditions, and the annual celebration has become a special part of the rich cultural fabric of the Lone Star State; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby commemorate Cinco de Mayo, 2018, and encourage its observance around the state. Alonzo ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 58 was adopted by the House on February 23, 2017, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House