1 | 1 | | 85R7004 MAW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Estes S.B. No. 1054 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to increasing the punishment for certain offenses |
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8 | 8 | | committed by a person who is unlawfully present in the United |
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9 | 9 | | States; changing eligibility for parole and mandatory supervision. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 42.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Section 12 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 12. In addition to the information described by |
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14 | 14 | | Section 1, the judgment must reflect affirmative findings entered |
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15 | 15 | | pursuant to Article 42.0151. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 42, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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17 | 17 | | amended by adding Article 42.0151 to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | Art. 42.0151. FINDING REGARDING DEFENDANT'S IMMIGRATION |
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19 | 19 | | STATUS. (a) In this article, "violent offense" has the meaning |
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20 | 20 | | assigned by Article 17.032. |
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21 | 21 | | (b) In the trial of a violent offense, the judge shall make |
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22 | 22 | | an affirmative finding of fact and enter the affirmative finding in |
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23 | 23 | | the judgment in the case if the judge determines that, at the time |
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24 | 24 | | of the offense, the defendant was not a citizen or national of the |
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25 | 25 | | United States and was not lawfully present in the United States. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter E, Chapter 508, Government Code, is |
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27 | 27 | | amended by adding Section 508.1495 to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | Sec. 508.1495. RELEASE OF INMATE PENDING DEPORTATION. (a) |
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29 | 29 | | This section applies only to an inmate serving a sentence for a |
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30 | 30 | | violent offense, as defined by Article 17.032, Code of Criminal |
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31 | 31 | | Procedure: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) that was punished as a felony of the first degree, |
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33 | 33 | | other than an offense for which the punishment was enhanced under |
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34 | 34 | | Section 12.501, Penal Code; and |
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35 | 35 | | (2) for which an affirmative finding was entered in |
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36 | 36 | | the judgment pursuant to Article 42.0151, Code of Criminal |
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37 | 37 | | Procedure. |
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38 | 38 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, a parole panel may not |
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39 | 39 | | release on parole or to mandatory supervision an inmate to whom this |
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40 | 40 | | section applies unless: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) the parole panel determines that on release the |
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42 | 42 | | inmate would be deported to another country; and |
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43 | 43 | | (2) the inmate will be released only into the custody |
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44 | 44 | | of federal immigration authorities pending deportation. |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended |
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46 | 46 | | by adding Section 12.501 to read as follows: |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 12.501. PENALTY IF OFFENSE COMMITTED BY DEFENDANT |
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48 | 48 | | UNLAWFULLY PRESENT. (a) In this section, "violent offense" has the |
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49 | 49 | | meaning assigned by Article 17.032, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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50 | 50 | | (b) If the court makes an affirmative finding under Article |
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51 | 51 | | 42.0151, Code of Criminal Procedure, in the trial of a violent |
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52 | 52 | | offense, other than an offense punishable as a felony of the first |
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53 | 53 | | degree, the punishment for the offense is increased to the |
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54 | 54 | | punishment prescribed for the next highest category of offense. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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56 | 56 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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57 | 57 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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58 | 58 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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59 | 59 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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60 | 60 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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61 | 61 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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62 | 62 | | before that date. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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