1 | 1 | | 85R8273 JAM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Lucio S.B. No. 1114 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to financial assistance provided for the demolition and |
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8 | 8 | | replacement of unsafe housing and the purchase of manufactured |
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9 | 9 | | homes by individuals and families of very low income. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter AA, Chapter 2306, Government Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Sections 2306.6024 and 2306.6025 to read as |
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13 | 13 | | follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 2306.6024. TEXAS SAFE HOME PROGRAM. (a) The division |
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15 | 15 | | shall establish and administer a program to provide financial |
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16 | 16 | | assistance for the demolition and replacement of owner-occupied |
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17 | 17 | | single-family homes that are in a condition that poses a risk to the |
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18 | 18 | | health and safety of the occupants. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) The Manufactured Housing Board shall adopt rules to |
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20 | 20 | | implement the program described by this section. Rules adopted |
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21 | 21 | | under this section must establish: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) procedures and forms for nominating a household |
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23 | 23 | | for participation in the program; |
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24 | 24 | | (2) eligibility criteria for participation in the |
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25 | 25 | | program, including criteria based on: |
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26 | 26 | | (A) the financial need of the household; |
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27 | 27 | | (B) the physical condition of the home; and |
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28 | 28 | | (C) other criteria the Manufactured Housing |
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29 | 29 | | Board considers necessary; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) procedures for evaluating a household's |
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31 | 31 | | eligibility for participation in the program; |
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32 | 32 | | (4) a system that: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) prioritizes and maximizes the allocation of |
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34 | 34 | | available funds; and |
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35 | 35 | | (B) includes the assignment of eligible |
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36 | 36 | | households to specific funding priority levels that are designed to |
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37 | 37 | | ensure the most effective use of funds for the most exigent |
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38 | 38 | | circumstances; and |
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39 | 39 | | (5) the manner in which a nomination must be made and |
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40 | 40 | | the manner in which households will be assigned to a specific |
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41 | 41 | | funding priority level under the system described by Subdivision |
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42 | 42 | | (4). |
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43 | 43 | | (c) Funding priority levels described by Subsection |
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44 | 44 | | (b)(4)(B) must give high priority to: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) households with children, the elderly, or persons |
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46 | 46 | | with disabilities; |
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47 | 47 | | (2) households whose health and safety are at greatest |
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48 | 48 | | risk due to the continued occupancy of a home described by |
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49 | 49 | | Subsection (a); and |
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50 | 50 | | (3) households that: |
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51 | 51 | | (A) are eligible for and will receive third-party |
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52 | 52 | | contributions, including volunteer labor or additional loans, |
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53 | 53 | | grants, or other financial assistance; or |
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54 | 54 | | (B) will contribute labor in the demolition or |
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55 | 55 | | construction of the home. |
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56 | 56 | | (d) A household may be nominated for participation in the |
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57 | 57 | | program by a mayor, fire chief, fire marshal, volunteer fire chief, |
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58 | 58 | | county commissioner, or county judge filing a nomination with the |
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59 | 59 | | division. |
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60 | 60 | | (e) On receipt of a nomination regarding a household, the |
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61 | 61 | | division shall determine whether the household is eligible to |
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62 | 62 | | participate in the program. If the household is eligible, the |
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63 | 63 | | division shall establish a funding priority level for the |
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64 | 64 | | household. |
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65 | 65 | | (f) A household may not be required to participate in the |
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66 | 66 | | program. |
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67 | 67 | | (g) In determining whether a nominated household is |
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68 | 68 | | eligible for participation in the program and for the purpose of |
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69 | 69 | | establishing a funding priority level for the household, an |
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70 | 70 | | inspector with the division shall inspect the home with the |
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71 | 71 | | homeowner and with the person who nominated the household or that |
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72 | 72 | | person's designee. |
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73 | 73 | | (h) Financial assistance administered under this section |
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74 | 74 | | may be provided in the form of a grant, partial grant, loan, or |
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75 | 75 | | forgivable loan. |
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76 | 76 | | (i) The division shall establish the Texas safe home trust |
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77 | 77 | | fund. The Texas safe home trust fund: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) is a fund: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) administered by the division; and |
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80 | 80 | | (B) placed with the Texas Treasury Safekeeping |
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81 | 81 | | Trust Company; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) consists of: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) money deposited to the fund under Section |
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84 | 84 | | 158.056, Tax Code; |
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85 | 85 | | (B) appropriations or transfers made to the fund; |
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86 | 86 | | (C) unencumbered fund balances; |
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87 | 87 | | (D) public or private gifts, grants, or |
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88 | 88 | | donations; |
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89 | 89 | | (E) investment income, including all interest, |
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90 | 90 | | dividends, capital gains, or other income from the investment of |
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91 | 91 | | any portion of the fund; |
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92 | 92 | | (F) repayments received on loans made from the |
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93 | 93 | | fund; and |
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94 | 94 | | (G) funds from any other source; and |
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95 | 95 | | (3) may be used only to support the programs |
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96 | 96 | | established under this section and Section 2306.6025. |
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97 | 97 | | (j) The division shall attempt to secure an agreement with: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) private lending institutions for below market rate |
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99 | 99 | | loans for use in the program; and |
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100 | 100 | | (2) manufacturers of manufactured housing for the |
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101 | 101 | | provision of HUD-code manufactured homes at a discounted price. |
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102 | 102 | | (k) An entity that enters into an agreement with the |
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103 | 103 | | division under Subsection (j) may: |
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104 | 104 | | (1) be designated as an "Official Partner of the State |
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105 | 105 | | of Texas for Safe and Affordable Homes"; and |
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106 | 106 | | (2) use the designation described by Subdivision (1) |
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107 | 107 | | in advertising and promotion. |
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108 | 108 | | (l) The division may enter into a contract for the |
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109 | 109 | | administration of the program. |
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110 | 110 | | (m) Not later than September 1 of each year, the division |
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111 | 111 | | shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker |
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112 | 112 | | of the house of representatives, and the state fire marshal a report |
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113 | 113 | | that documents for the preceding state fiscal year the number of |
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114 | 114 | | households that participated in the program, the nature of the |
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115 | 115 | | financial assistance provided under the program, and the amounts of |
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116 | 116 | | public and private financial assistance administered through the |
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117 | 117 | | program. |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 2306.6025. MANUFACTURED HOME PURCHASE ASSISTANCE |
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119 | 119 | | PROGRAM. (a) The division shall establish a program to provide |
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120 | 120 | | financial assistance to eligible persons for the purchase of new |
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121 | 121 | | manufactured homes from a retailer licensed under Chapter 1201, |
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122 | 122 | | Occupations Code. |
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123 | 123 | | (b) The Manufactured Housing Board shall adopt rules |
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124 | 124 | | governing: |
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125 | 125 | | (1) the administration of the program; |
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126 | 126 | | (2) the issuance of financial assistance under the |
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127 | 127 | | program; |
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128 | 128 | | (3) eligibility criteria for participation in the |
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129 | 129 | | program, including creditworthiness and purchase price criteria; |
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130 | 130 | | (4) exceptions to the residency requirement under |
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131 | 131 | | Subsection (c)(1), including death, loss of employment, or other |
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132 | 132 | | exigent circumstances; and |
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133 | 133 | | (5) the structure of the financial assistance provided |
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134 | 134 | | under this section, which may include secured or unsecured deferred |
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135 | 135 | | forgivable loans. |
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136 | 136 | | (c) To be eligible for financial assistance under this |
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137 | 137 | | section, a person must: |
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138 | 138 | | (1) reside in this state on the date on which an |
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139 | 139 | | application for financial assistance under this section is filed; |
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140 | 140 | | (2) be an individual or family of very low income; |
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141 | 141 | | (3) except as provided by the division program |
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142 | 142 | | guidelines or rules, continuously occupy the purchased |
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143 | 143 | | manufactured home as the person's primary residence for at least |
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144 | 144 | | two years following the date of purchase of the home; and |
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145 | 145 | | (4) satisfy any other requirements established by the |
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146 | 146 | | Manufactured Housing Board. |
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147 | 147 | | (d) When adopting additional rules on homeowner |
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148 | 148 | | eligibility, the Manufactured Housing Board may consider giving |
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149 | 149 | | priority in allocating financial assistance under this section to: |
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150 | 150 | | (1) a person who is currently serving in the military |
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151 | 151 | | or who is a veteran; |
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152 | 152 | | (2) a person who is at least 65 years of age; |
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153 | 153 | | (3) a person who has not owned a home during the three |
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154 | 154 | | years before the date on which an application is filed under this |
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155 | 155 | | section; |
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156 | 156 | | (4) a person who is replacing an existing manufactured |
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157 | 157 | | home used as the person's primary residence that was manufactured |
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158 | 158 | | more than 15 years before the date on which an application is filed |
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159 | 159 | | under this section; |
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160 | 160 | | (5) a person buying a manufactured home that is an |
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161 | 161 | | "Energy Star" qualified manufactured home or that conforms to the |
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162 | 162 | | energy efficiency standards or program jointly operated by the |
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163 | 163 | | United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and the |
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164 | 164 | | United States Department of Energy; and |
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165 | 165 | | (6) a person who will install the home in a county with |
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166 | 166 | | a population of 150,000 or less. |
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167 | 167 | | (e) For each manufactured home purchased with financial |
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168 | 168 | | assistance under this section, the assistance may not exceed the |
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169 | 169 | | lesser of: |
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170 | 170 | | (1) $35,000; |
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171 | 171 | | (2) 50 percent of the total purchase price of the |
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172 | 172 | | manufactured home; or |
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173 | 173 | | (3) 50 percent of the total purchase price of the |
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174 | 174 | | manufactured home and the real property on which a manufactured |
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175 | 175 | | home has been installed, if a real property election has been |
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176 | 176 | | perfected under Section 1201.222(a), Occupations Code. |
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177 | 177 | | (f) Financial assistance provided under this section to |
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178 | 178 | | purchase a home having a primary loan associated with the purchase, |
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179 | 179 | | if the loan does not involve the use of real property as security, |
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180 | 180 | | must be provided by a lender that: |
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181 | 181 | | (1) makes consumer loans on manufactured homes in this |
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182 | 182 | | state in conformance with Chapter 347, Finance Code; or |
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183 | 183 | | (2) is a federally insured depository institution. |
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184 | 184 | | (g) A lender must comply with applicable requirements of |
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185 | 185 | | state and federal law if the loan involves the use of real property |
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186 | 186 | | as security. |
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187 | 187 | | (h) The division may fund the program with: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) money appropriated to the division for that |
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189 | 189 | | purpose; |
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190 | 190 | | (2) money deposited to the Texas safe home trust fund |
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191 | 191 | | under Section 158.056, Tax Code; and |
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192 | 192 | | (3) funds from any other source. |
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193 | 193 | | (i) A person who receives financial assistance through a |
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194 | 194 | | second lien loan under this section shall repay the outstanding |
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195 | 195 | | balance of the loan if the person ceases to occupy the manufactured |
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196 | 196 | | home as the person's primary residence. |
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197 | 197 | | (j) The division shall award financial assistance under the |
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198 | 198 | | program on a first-come, first-served basis. The division may |
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199 | 199 | | publish on its Internet website notice that the division is |
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200 | 200 | | accepting applications for the program. |
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201 | 201 | | (k) The division may reserve for payment of administrative |
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202 | 202 | | expenses not more than five percent of money received for the |
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203 | 203 | | program under this section. |
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204 | 204 | | (l) The division may coordinate with local government |
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205 | 205 | | officials and utility providers to promote awareness of the program |
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206 | 206 | | and to receive recommendations of persons potentially eligible to |
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207 | 207 | | participate in the program. |
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208 | 208 | | SECTION 2. Section 158.056, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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209 | 209 | | Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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210 | 210 | | (c) The comptroller shall deposit 100 percent of the tax |
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211 | 211 | | imposed under this section to the credit of the Texas safe home |
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212 | 212 | | trust fund established under Section 2306.6024, Government Code, |
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213 | 213 | | for use only for the purposes authorized by Subsection (i) of that |
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214 | 214 | | section. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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