6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 5 | | relating to policies and training regarding the use of epinephrine |
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8 | 6 | | auto-injectors by public institutions of higher education; |
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9 | 7 | | providing immunity. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 38.202, Education Code, is amended by |
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12 | 10 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (e) to read |
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13 | 11 | | as follows: |
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14 | 12 | | (a) The commissioner of state health services shall |
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15 | 13 | | establish an advisory committee to examine and review the |
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16 | 14 | | administration of epinephrine auto-injectors to a person |
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17 | 15 | | experiencing an anaphylactic reaction on a campus of a school |
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18 | 16 | | district, [or] an open-enrollment charter school, or an institution |
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19 | 17 | | of higher education. |
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20 | 18 | | (b) The advisory committee shall be composed of members |
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21 | 19 | | appointed by the commissioner of state health services. In making |
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22 | 20 | | appointments, the commissioner shall ensure that: |
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23 | 21 | | (1) a majority of the members are physicians with |
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24 | 22 | | expertise in treating anaphylaxis, including physicians who |
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25 | 23 | | specialize in the fields of pediatrics, allergies, asthma, and |
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26 | 24 | | immunology; [and] |
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27 | 25 | | (2) at least one member is a registered nurse employed |
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28 | 26 | | by a school district or open-enrollment charter school as a school |
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29 | 27 | | nurse; |
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30 | 28 | | (3) at least one member is an employee of a general |
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31 | 29 | | academic teaching institution; and |
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32 | 30 | | (4) at least one member is an employee of a public |
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33 | 31 | | junior college or a public technical institute. |
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34 | 32 | | (e) In this section, "general academic teaching |
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35 | 33 | | institution," "institution of higher education," "public junior |
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36 | 34 | | college," and "public technical institute" have the meanings |
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37 | 35 | | assigned by Section 61.003. |
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38 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Section 38.207, Education Code, is amended to |
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39 | 37 | | read as follows: |
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40 | 38 | | Sec. 38.207. ADVISORY COMMITTEE: DUTIES. The advisory |
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41 | 39 | | committee shall advise the commissioner of state health services |
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42 | 40 | | on: |
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43 | 41 | | (1) the storage and maintenance of epinephrine |
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44 | 42 | | auto-injectors on school campuses and campuses of institutions of |
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45 | 43 | | higher education; |
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46 | 44 | | (2) the training of school personnel and school |
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47 | 45 | | volunteers, and of personnel and volunteers at institutions of |
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48 | 46 | | higher education, in the administration of an epinephrine |
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49 | 47 | | auto-injector; and |
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50 | 48 | | (3) a plan for: |
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51 | 49 | | (A) one or more school personnel members or |
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52 | 50 | | school volunteers trained in the administration of an epinephrine |
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53 | 51 | | auto-injector to be on each school campus; and |
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54 | 52 | | (B) one or more personnel members or volunteers |
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55 | 53 | | of an institution of higher education trained in the administration |
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56 | 54 | | of an epinephrine auto-injector to be on each campus of an |
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57 | 55 | | institution of higher education. |
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58 | 56 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 51, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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59 | 57 | | Subchapter Y-1 to read as follows: |
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60 | 58 | | SUBCHAPTER Y-1. MAINTENANCE, STORAGE, ADMINISTRATION, AND |
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61 | 59 | | DISPOSAL OF EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTORS |
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62 | 60 | | Sec. 51.881. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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63 | 61 | | (1) "Advisory committee" means the committee |
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64 | 62 | | established under Section 38.202. |
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65 | 63 | | (2) "Anaphylaxis" means a sudden, severe, and |
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66 | 64 | | potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs when a |
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67 | 65 | | person is exposed to an allergen. |
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68 | 66 | | (3) "Campus" means an educational unit under the |
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69 | 67 | | management and control of an institution of higher education and |
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70 | 68 | | may include, in addition to the main campus, off-campus and |
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71 | 69 | | secondary locations, such as branch campuses, teaching locations, |
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72 | 70 | | and regional centers. |
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73 | 71 | | (4) "Epinephrine auto-injector" means a disposable |
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74 | 72 | | medical drug delivery device that contains a premeasured single |
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75 | 73 | | dose of epinephrine that is intended to be used to treat |
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76 | 74 | | anaphylaxis. |
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77 | 75 | | (5) "Institution of higher education" has the meaning |
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78 | 76 | | assigned by Section 61.003. |
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79 | 77 | | (6) "Personnel" means employees of an institution of |
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80 | 78 | | higher education. |
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81 | 79 | | (7) "Physician" means a person who holds a license to |
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82 | 80 | | practice medicine in this state. |
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83 | 81 | | Sec. 51.882. MAINTENANCE, STORAGE, ADMINISTRATION, AND |
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84 | 82 | | DISPOSAL OF EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTORS. (a) Each institution of |
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85 | 83 | | higher education may adopt and implement a policy regarding the |
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86 | 84 | | maintenance, storage, administration, and disposal of epinephrine |
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87 | 85 | | auto-injectors on the institution's campus. |
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88 | 86 | | (b) If a policy is adopted under Subsection (a), the policy: |
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89 | 87 | | (1) must provide that personnel or volunteers who are |
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90 | 88 | | authorized and trained may administer an epinephrine auto-injector |
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91 | 89 | | to a person who is reasonably believed to be experiencing |
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92 | 90 | | anaphylaxis on the institution's campus; and |
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93 | 91 | | (2) may provide that personnel or volunteers who are |
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94 | 92 | | authorized and trained may administer an epinephrine auto-injector |
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95 | 93 | | to a person who is reasonably believed to be experiencing |
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96 | 94 | | anaphylaxis at an off-campus event or while in transit to or from an |
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97 | 95 | | off-campus event sponsored by the institution of higher education. |
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98 | 96 | | (c) The commissioner of state health services with advice |
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99 | 97 | | from the advisory committee shall adopt rules regarding the |
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100 | 98 | | maintenance, storage, administration, and disposal of an |
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101 | 99 | | epinephrine auto-injector on the campus of an institution of higher |
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102 | 100 | | education subject to a policy adopted under Subsection (a). The |
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103 | 101 | | rules must establish: |
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104 | 102 | | (1) the number of epinephrine auto-injectors |
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105 | 103 | | available at each campus; |
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106 | 104 | | (2) the process for each institution of higher |
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107 | 105 | | education to check the inventory of epinephrine auto-injectors at |
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108 | 106 | | regular intervals for expiration and replacement; and |
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109 | 107 | | (3) the amount of training required for personnel or |
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110 | 108 | | volunteers to administer an epinephrine auto-injector. |
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111 | 109 | | (d) Each institution of higher education that adopts a |
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112 | 110 | | policy under Subsection (a) must require that the institution's |
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113 | 111 | | campuses have personnel or volunteers authorized and trained to |
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114 | 112 | | administer an epinephrine auto-injector present. |
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115 | 113 | | (e) The supply of epinephrine auto-injectors at a campus |
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116 | 114 | | must be stored in a secure location and be easily accessible to |
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117 | 115 | | personnel or volunteers authorized and trained to administer an |
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118 | 116 | | epinephrine auto-injector. |
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119 | 117 | | Sec. 51.883. REPORT ON ADMINISTERING EPINEPHRINE |
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120 | 118 | | AUTO-INJECTOR. (a) Not later than the 10th business day after the |
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121 | 119 | | date a personnel member or volunteer administers an epinephrine |
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122 | 120 | | auto-injector in accordance with a policy adopted under Section |
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123 | 121 | | 51.882(a), the institution of higher education shall report the |
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124 | 122 | | information required under Subsection (b) to: |
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125 | 123 | | (1) the physician who prescribed the epinephrine |
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126 | 124 | | auto-injector; and |
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127 | 125 | | (2) the commissioner of state health services. |
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128 | 126 | | (b) The report required under this section must include the |
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129 | 127 | | following information: |
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130 | 128 | | (1) the age of the person who received the |
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131 | 129 | | administration of the epinephrine auto-injector; |
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132 | 130 | | (2) whether the person who received the administration |
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133 | 131 | | of the epinephrine auto-injector was a student, a personnel member, |
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134 | 132 | | or a visitor; |
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135 | 133 | | (3) the physical location where the epinephrine |
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136 | 134 | | auto-injector was administered; |
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137 | 135 | | (4) the number of doses of epinephrine auto-injector |
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138 | 136 | | administered; |
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139 | 137 | | (5) the title of the person who administered the |
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140 | 138 | | epinephrine auto-injector; and |
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141 | 139 | | (6) any other information required by the commissioner |
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142 | 140 | | of state health services. |
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143 | 141 | | Sec. 51.884. TRAINING. (a) Each institution of higher |
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144 | 142 | | education that adopts a policy under Section 51.882(a) is |
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145 | 143 | | responsible for training personnel or volunteers in the |
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146 | 144 | | administration of an epinephrine auto-injector. |
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147 | 145 | | (b) Training required under this section must: |
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148 | 146 | | (1) include information on: |
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149 | 147 | | (A) recognizing the signs and symptoms of |
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150 | 148 | | anaphylaxis; |
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151 | 149 | | (B) administering an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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152 | 150 | | (C) implementing emergency procedures, if |
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153 | 151 | | necessary, after administering an epinephrine auto-injector; and |
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154 | 152 | | (D) properly disposing of used or expired |
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155 | 153 | | epinephrine auto-injectors; and |
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156 | 154 | | (2) be provided in a formal training session or |
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157 | 155 | | through online education and be completed annually. |
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158 | 156 | | (c) Each institution of higher education that adopts a |
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159 | 157 | | policy under Section 51.882(a) shall maintain records on the |
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160 | 158 | | training required under this section. |
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161 | 159 | | Sec. 51.885. PRESCRIPTION OF EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTORS. |
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162 | 160 | | (a) A physician may prescribe epinephrine auto-injectors in the |
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163 | 161 | | name of an institution of higher education that adopts a policy |
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164 | 162 | | under Section 51.882(a). The physician shall provide the |
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165 | 163 | | institution with a standing order for the administration of an |
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166 | 164 | | epinephrine auto-injector to a person reasonably believed to be |
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167 | 165 | | experiencing anaphylaxis. |
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168 | 166 | | (b) The standing order under Subsection (a) is not required |
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169 | 167 | | to be patient-specific, and the epinephrine auto-injector may be |
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170 | 168 | | administered to a person without an established physician-patient |
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171 | 169 | | relationship. |
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172 | 170 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, |
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173 | 171 | | supervision or delegation by a physician is considered adequate if |
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174 | 172 | | the physician: |
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175 | 173 | | (1) periodically reviews the order; and |
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176 | 174 | | (2) is available through direct telecommunication as |
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177 | 175 | | needed for consultation, assistance, and direction. |
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178 | 176 | | (d) An order issued under this section must contain: |
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179 | 177 | | (1) the name and signature of the prescribing |
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180 | 178 | | physician; |
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181 | 179 | | (2) the name of the institution of higher education to |
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182 | 180 | | which the order is issued; |
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183 | 181 | | (3) the quantity of epinephrine auto-injectors to be |
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184 | 182 | | obtained and maintained under the order; and |
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185 | 183 | | (4) the date of issue. |
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186 | 184 | | (e) A pharmacist may dispense an epinephrine auto-injector |
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187 | 185 | | to an institution of higher education without requiring the name or |
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188 | 186 | | any other identifying information relating to the user. |
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189 | 187 | | Sec. 51.886. GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS. An institution |
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190 | 188 | | of higher education may accept gifts, grants, donations, and |
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191 | 189 | | federal funds to implement this subchapter. |
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192 | 190 | | Sec. 51.887. RULES. Except as otherwise provided by this |
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193 | 191 | | subchapter, the commissioner of state health services shall adopt |
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194 | 192 | | rules necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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195 | 193 | | Sec. 51.888. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. (a) A person who in |
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196 | 194 | | good faith takes, or fails to take, any action under this subchapter |
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197 | 195 | | is immune from civil or criminal liability or disciplinary action |
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198 | 196 | | resulting from that act or failure to act, including: |
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199 | 197 | | (1) issuing an order for epinephrine auto-injectors; |
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200 | 198 | | (2) supervising or delegating the administration of an |
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201 | 199 | | epinephrine auto-injector; |
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202 | 200 | | (3) possessing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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203 | 201 | | (4) maintaining an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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204 | 202 | | (5) storing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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205 | 203 | | (6) disposing of an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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206 | 204 | | (7) prescribing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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207 | 205 | | (8) dispensing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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208 | 206 | | (9) administering, or assisting in administering, an |
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209 | 207 | | epinephrine auto-injector; |
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210 | 208 | | (10) providing, or assisting in providing, training, |
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211 | 209 | | consultation, or advice in the development, adoption, or |
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212 | 210 | | implementation of policies, guidelines, rules, or plans; or |
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213 | 211 | | (11) undertaking any other act permitted or required |
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214 | 212 | | under this subchapter. |
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215 | 213 | | (b) The immunity provided by Subsection (a) is in addition |
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216 | 214 | | to other immunity or limitations of liability provided by law. |
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217 | 215 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter does not |
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218 | 216 | | create a civil, criminal, or administrative cause of action or |
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219 | 217 | | liability or create a standard of care, obligation, or duty that |
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220 | 218 | | provides the basis for a cause of action for an act or omission |
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221 | 219 | | under this subchapter. |
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222 | 220 | | (d) An institution of higher education or a campus of an |
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223 | 221 | | institution of higher education is immune from suit resulting from |
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224 | 222 | | an act, or failure to act, under this subchapter, including an act |
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225 | 223 | | or failure to act under related policies and procedures. |
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226 | 224 | | (e) A cause of action does not arise from an act or omission |
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227 | 225 | | described by this section. |
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228 | 226 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2018 spring |
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229 | 227 | | semester. |
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230 | 228 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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