Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1375 Compare Versions

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11 85R11960 SMT-F
22 By: Buckingham S.B. No. 1375
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the use of clinical decision support software and
88 laboratory benefits management programs by physicians and health
99 care providers in connection with provision of clinical laboratory
1010 services to health benefit plan enrollees.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Chapter 1451, Insurance Code, is amended by
1313 adding Subchapter M to read as follows:
1414 SUBCHAPTER M. CLINICAL LABORATORIES
1515 Sec. 1451.601. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1616 (1) "Clinical decision support software" means
1717 computer software that compares patient characteristics to a
1818 database of clinical knowledge to produce patient-specific
1919 assessments or recommendations to assist a physician or health care
2020 provider in making clinical decisions.
2121 (2) "Clinical laboratory service" means the
2222 examination of a sample of biological material taken from a human
2323 body ordered by a physician or health care provider for use in the
2424 diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of a disease or the
2525 identification or assessment of a medical or physical condition.
2626 (3) "Enrollee" means an individual enrolled in a
2727 health benefit plan.
2828 (4) "Health benefit plan issuer" means an entity
2929 authorized under this code or another insurance law of this state to
3030 provide health insurance or another form of health benefit plan in
3131 this state, including:
3232 (A) an insurance company;
3333 (B) a group hospital service corporation
3434 operating under Chapter 842;
3535 (C) a health maintenance organization operating
3636 under Chapter 843;
3737 (D) an approved nonprofit health corporation
3838 that holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844;
3939 (E) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that
4040 holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 846;
4141 (F) a stipulated premium company operating under
4242 Chapter 884;
4343 (G) a fraternal benefit society operating under
4444 Chapter 885;
4545 (H) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941;
4646 or
4747 (I) an exchange operating under Chapter 942.
4848 (5) "Laboratory benefits management program" means a
4949 health benefit plan issuer protocol or program administered by the
5050 health benefit plan issuer or an entity under contract with the
5151 health benefit plan issuer that dictates or limits decision making
5252 by a physician or health care provider relating to the use of
5353 clinical laboratory services.
5454 Sec. 1451.602. CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF CLINICAL
5555 LABORATORIES AND LABORATORY SERVICES PROHIBITED. (a) A health
5656 benefit plan issuer may not require the use of clinical decision
5757 support software or a laboratory benefits management program by an
5858 enrollee's physician or health care provider before the physician
5959 or health care provider orders a clinical laboratory service for
6060 the enrollee.
6161 (b) A health benefit plan issuer may not direct or limit the
6262 decision making of an enrollee's physician or health care provider
6363 relating to the use of a clinical laboratory service or referral of
6464 a patient specimen to a laboratory in the health benefit plan
6565 network or otherwise designated by the health benefit plan issuer.
6666 (c) A health benefit plan issuer may not limit or deny
6767 payment for a clinical laboratory service based on whether the
6868 ordering physician or health care provider uses clinical decision
6969 support software or a laboratory benefits management program.
7070 SECTION 2. Subchapter M, Chapter 1451, Insurance Code, as
7171 added by this Act, applies to a contract that is entered into or
7272 renewed on or after the effective date of this Act. A contract
7373 entered into or renewed before the effective date of this Act is
7474 governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective
7575 date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that
7676 purpose.
7777 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.