8 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 5 | | relating to the regulation of banks and trust companies. |
---|
10 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 31.002(a), Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
12 | 8 | | adding Subdivision (55-a) to read as follows: |
---|
13 | 9 | | (55-a) "Third-party service provider" means a person |
---|
14 | 10 | | who performs activities relating to the business of banking on |
---|
15 | 11 | | behalf of a depository institution for the depository institution's |
---|
16 | 12 | | customers or on behalf of another person directly engaged in |
---|
17 | 13 | | providing financial services for the person's customers. The term: |
---|
18 | 14 | | (A) includes a person who: |
---|
19 | 15 | | (i) provides data processing services; |
---|
20 | 16 | | (ii) performs activities in support of the |
---|
21 | 17 | | provision of financial services, including lending, transferring |
---|
22 | 18 | | funds, fiduciary activities, trading activities, and deposit |
---|
23 | 19 | | taking activities; or |
---|
24 | 20 | | (iii) provides Internet-related services, |
---|
25 | 21 | | including web services, processing electronic bill payments, |
---|
26 | 22 | | developing and maintaining mobile applications, system and |
---|
27 | 23 | | software development and maintenance, and security monitoring; and |
---|
28 | 24 | | (B) does not include a provider of an interactive |
---|
29 | 25 | | computer service or a general audience Internet or communications |
---|
30 | 26 | | platform, except to the extent that the service or platform is |
---|
31 | 27 | | specially designed or adapted for the business of banking and |
---|
32 | 28 | | activities relating to the business of banking. |
---|
33 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 31.107, Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
34 | 30 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (d) to read |
---|
35 | 31 | | as follows: |
---|
36 | 32 | | (a) The banking commissioner may regulate and examine, to |
---|
37 | 33 | | the same extent as if the services or activities were performed by a |
---|
38 | 34 | | state bank on its own premises: |
---|
39 | 35 | | (1) the activities of a state bank affiliate; and |
---|
40 | 36 | | (2) the [performance of data processing, electronic |
---|
41 | 37 | | fund transfers, or other bank] services or activities of a |
---|
42 | 38 | | third-party service provider that a state bank or state bank |
---|
43 | 39 | | affiliate has contracted for or otherwise arranged to be performed |
---|
44 | 40 | | on behalf of the [a] state bank or state bank affiliate [by a |
---|
45 | 41 | | third-party contractor, other than a national bank]. |
---|
46 | 42 | | (b) The banking commissioner may collect a fee from an |
---|
47 | 43 | | examined third-party service provider [contractor] or affiliate in |
---|
48 | 44 | | connection with each examination to cover the cost of the |
---|
49 | 45 | | examination or may collect that fee from the state banks that use |
---|
50 | 46 | | the examined third-party service provider [contractor]. |
---|
51 | 47 | | (d) To promote regulatory efficiency, if, in the preceding |
---|
52 | 48 | | 24 months, a third-party service provider or affiliate has been |
---|
53 | 49 | | examined by a federal or state financial services regulatory agency |
---|
54 | 50 | | or by a member agency of the Federal Financial Institutions |
---|
55 | 51 | | Examination Council, or its successor agency, the banking |
---|
56 | 52 | | commissioner may accept the results of that examination instead of |
---|
57 | 53 | | conducting the banking commissioner's own examination of the |
---|
58 | 54 | | third-party service provider or affiliate. Nothing in this |
---|
59 | 55 | | subsection shall be construed as limiting or restricting the |
---|
60 | 56 | | banking commissioner from participating in an examination of a |
---|
61 | 57 | | third-party service provider or affiliate conducted by a federal or |
---|
62 | 58 | | state financial services regulatory agency or by a member agency of |
---|
63 | 59 | | the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, or its |
---|
64 | 60 | | successor agency. |
---|
65 | 61 | | SECTION 3. Section 31.301(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
66 | 62 | | read as follows: |
---|
67 | 63 | | (a) Except as expressly provided otherwise by this |
---|
68 | 64 | | subtitle, Chapter 11 or 12, or a rule adopted under this subtitle, |
---|
69 | 65 | | the following are confidential and may not be disclosed by the |
---|
70 | 66 | | banking commissioner or an employee of the department: |
---|
71 | 67 | | (1) information directly or indirectly obtained by the |
---|
72 | 68 | | department in any manner, including an application or examination, |
---|
73 | 69 | | concerning the financial condition or business affairs of a |
---|
74 | 70 | | financial institution, [or] a present, former, or prospective |
---|
75 | 71 | | shareholder, officer, director, or affiliate of a financial |
---|
76 | 72 | | institution, or a third-party service provider of a financial |
---|
77 | 73 | | institution or its affiliate, other than information in a published |
---|
78 | 74 | | statement or in the public portion of a call report or profit and |
---|
79 | 75 | | loss statement; and |
---|
80 | 76 | | (2) all related files and records of the department. |
---|
81 | 77 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 31, Finance Code, is |
---|
82 | 78 | | amended by adding Section 31.3015 to read as follows: |
---|
83 | 79 | | Sec. 31.3015. DISCLOSURE TO STATE BANKS. The banking |
---|
84 | 80 | | commissioner may disclose to a state bank information about an |
---|
85 | 81 | | affiliate or third-party service provider of the state bank. |
---|
86 | 82 | | SECTION 5. Section 33.106, Finance Code, is amended to read |
---|
87 | 83 | | as follows: |
---|
88 | 84 | | Sec. 33.106. OFFICERS. (a) The board shall annually |
---|
89 | 85 | | appoint the officers of the bank, who serve at the will of the |
---|
90 | 86 | | board. Unless the banking commissioner consents otherwise in |
---|
91 | 87 | | writing, a person may not serve as an officer of the state bank if: |
---|
92 | 88 | | (1) the person is the subject of an order described by |
---|
93 | 89 | | Section 35.007(a); or |
---|
94 | 90 | | (2) the person has been convicted of a felony. |
---|
95 | 91 | | (b) The bank must have a principal executive officer |
---|
96 | 92 | | primarily responsible for the execution of board policies and |
---|
97 | 93 | | operation of the bank and an officer responsible for the |
---|
98 | 94 | | maintenance and storage of all corporate books and records of the |
---|
99 | 95 | | bank and for required attestation of signatures. Those positions |
---|
100 | 96 | | may not be held by the same person. The board may appoint other |
---|
101 | 97 | | officers of the bank as the board considers necessary. |
---|
102 | 98 | | SECTION 6. Section 35.007(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
103 | 99 | | read as follows: |
---|
104 | 100 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, without the prior |
---|
105 | 101 | | written approval of the banking commissioner, a person subject to a |
---|
106 | 102 | | final and enforceable removal or prohibition order issued by the |
---|
107 | 103 | | banking commissioner, or by another state, federal, or foreign |
---|
108 | 104 | | financial institution regulatory agency, may not: |
---|
109 | 105 | | (1) serve as a director, officer, or employee of a |
---|
110 | 106 | | state bank, state [or] trust company, or holding company of a state |
---|
111 | 107 | | bank, or as a director, officer, or employee with financial |
---|
112 | 108 | | responsibility of any other entity chartered, registered, |
---|
113 | 109 | | permitted, or licensed by the banking commissioner under the laws |
---|
114 | 110 | | of this state; |
---|
115 | 111 | | (2) directly or indirectly participate in any manner |
---|
116 | 112 | | in the management of such an entity; |
---|
117 | 113 | | (3) directly or indirectly vote for a director of such |
---|
118 | 114 | | an entity; or |
---|
119 | 115 | | (4) solicit, procure, transfer, attempt to transfer, |
---|
120 | 116 | | vote, or attempt to vote a proxy, consent, or authorization with |
---|
121 | 117 | | respect to voting rights in such an entity. |
---|
122 | 118 | | SECTION 7. Section 35.101, Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
123 | 119 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
---|
124 | 120 | | follows: |
---|
125 | 121 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (d), a [A] supervisor serves until |
---|
126 | 122 | | the earlier of: |
---|
127 | 123 | | (1) the expiration of the period stated in the order of |
---|
128 | 124 | | supervision; or |
---|
129 | 125 | | (2) the date the banking commissioner determines that |
---|
130 | 126 | | the requirements for abatement of the order have been satisfied. |
---|
131 | 127 | | (d) The banking commissioner may terminate an order of |
---|
132 | 128 | | supervision at any time. |
---|
133 | 129 | | SECTION 8. Section 35.206(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
134 | 130 | | read as follows: |
---|
135 | 131 | | (a) On certification by the banking commissioner, a book, |
---|
136 | 132 | | record, paper, or document produced or testimony taken as provided |
---|
137 | 133 | | by Section 35.203 [35.204] and held by the department is admissible |
---|
138 | 134 | | as evidence in any case without prior proof of its correctness and |
---|
139 | 135 | | without other proof. The certified book, record, document, or |
---|
140 | 136 | | paper, or a certified copy, is prima facie evidence of the facts it |
---|
141 | 137 | | contains. |
---|
142 | 138 | | SECTION 9. Section 181.002(a), Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
143 | 139 | | adding Subdivision (47-b) and amending Subdivision (49) to read as |
---|
144 | 140 | | follows: |
---|
145 | 141 | | (47-b) "Third-party service provider" means a person |
---|
146 | 142 | | who performs activities relating to the trust business on behalf of |
---|
147 | 143 | | a trust institution for the trust institution's customers or on |
---|
148 | 144 | | behalf of another person directly engaged in providing financial |
---|
149 | 145 | | services for the person's customers. The term: |
---|
150 | 146 | | (A) includes a person who: |
---|
151 | 147 | | (i) provides data processing services; |
---|
152 | 148 | | (ii) performs activities in support of the |
---|
153 | 149 | | provision of financial services, including lending, transferring |
---|
154 | 150 | | funds, fiduciary activities, trading activities, and deposit |
---|
155 | 151 | | taking activities; or |
---|
156 | 152 | | (iii) provides Internet-related services, |
---|
157 | 153 | | including web services, processing electronic bill payments, |
---|
158 | 154 | | developing and maintaining mobile applications, system and |
---|
159 | 155 | | software development and maintenance, and security monitoring; and |
---|
160 | 156 | | (B) does not include a provider of an interactive |
---|
161 | 157 | | computer service or a general audience Internet or communications |
---|
162 | 158 | | platform, except to the extent that the service or platform is |
---|
163 | 159 | | specially designed or adapted for the trust business and activities |
---|
164 | 160 | | relating to the trust business. |
---|
165 | 161 | | (49) "Trust business" means the business of a company |
---|
166 | 162 | | holding itself out to the public as a fiduciary for hire or |
---|
167 | 163 | | compensation to hold or administer accounts. The term includes: |
---|
168 | 164 | | (A) the business of a trustee or custodian of an |
---|
169 | 165 | | individual retirement account described by Section 408(a), |
---|
170 | 166 | | Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and |
---|
171 | 167 | | (B) the business of an administrator or servicer |
---|
172 | 168 | | of individual retirement accounts described by Section 408(a), |
---|
173 | 169 | | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, who possesses or controls any |
---|
174 | 170 | | assets, including cash, of those accounts and who makes the |
---|
175 | 171 | | administrator's or servicer's services available to the public for |
---|
176 | 172 | | hire or compensation. |
---|
177 | 173 | | SECTION 10. Section 181.106, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
178 | 174 | | read as follows: |
---|
179 | 175 | | Sec. 181.106. REGULATION AND EXAMINATION OF RELATED |
---|
180 | 176 | | ENTITIES. (a) The banking commissioner may regulate and examine, |
---|
181 | 177 | | to the same extent as if the services or activities were performed |
---|
182 | 178 | | by a state trust company on its own premises: |
---|
183 | 179 | | (1) the activities of a state trust company affiliate; |
---|
184 | 180 | | and |
---|
185 | 181 | | (2) the [performance of data processing, electronic |
---|
186 | 182 | | fund transfers, or other] services or activities of a third-party |
---|
187 | 183 | | service provider that a state trust company or state trust company |
---|
188 | 184 | | affiliate has contracted for or otherwise arranged to be performed |
---|
189 | 185 | | on behalf of the [a] state trust company or state trust company |
---|
190 | 186 | | affiliate [by a third-party contractor]. |
---|
191 | 187 | | (b) The banking commissioner may collect a fee from an |
---|
192 | 188 | | examined third-party service provider or affiliate in connection |
---|
193 | 189 | | with each examination [the state trust company] to cover the cost of |
---|
194 | 190 | | the examination or may collect that fee from the state trust |
---|
195 | 191 | | companies that use the examined third-party service provider. |
---|
196 | 192 | | (c) To promote regulatory efficiency, if, in the preceding |
---|
197 | 193 | | 24 months, a third-party service provider or affiliate has been |
---|
198 | 194 | | examined by a federal or state financial services regulatory agency |
---|
199 | 195 | | or by a member agency of the Federal Financial Institutions |
---|
200 | 196 | | Examination Council, or its successor agency, the banking |
---|
201 | 197 | | commissioner may accept the results of that examination instead of |
---|
202 | 198 | | conducting the banking commissioner's own examination of the |
---|
203 | 199 | | third-party service provider or affiliate. Nothing in this |
---|
204 | 200 | | subsection shall be construed as limiting or restricting the |
---|
205 | 201 | | banking commissioner from participating in an examination of a |
---|
206 | 202 | | third-party service provider or affiliate conducted by a federal or |
---|
207 | 203 | | state financial services regulatory agency or by a member agency of |
---|
208 | 204 | | the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, or its |
---|
209 | 205 | | successor agency. |
---|
210 | 206 | | SECTION 11. Section 181.301(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
211 | 207 | | read as follows: |
---|
212 | 208 | | (a) Except as expressly provided otherwise by this subtitle |
---|
213 | 209 | | or a rule adopted under this subtitle [Section 181.003(a)(1)], the |
---|
214 | 210 | | following are confidential and may not be disclosed by the banking |
---|
215 | 211 | | commissioner or an employee of the department: |
---|
216 | 212 | | (1) information directly or indirectly obtained by the |
---|
217 | 213 | | department in any manner, including through an application or |
---|
218 | 214 | | examination, concerning the financial condition or business |
---|
219 | 215 | | affairs of a state trust company, [or] a present, former, or |
---|
220 | 216 | | prospective shareholder, participant, officer, director, manager, |
---|
221 | 217 | | or affiliate of the state trust company, or a third-party service |
---|
222 | 218 | | provider of the state trust company or its affiliate, other than the |
---|
223 | 219 | | public portions of a report of condition or income statement; and |
---|
224 | 220 | | (2) each related file or record of the department. |
---|
225 | 221 | | SECTION 12. Subchapter D, Chapter 181, Finance Code, is |
---|
226 | 222 | | amended by adding Section 181.3015 to read as follows: |
---|
227 | 223 | | Sec. 181.3015. DISCLOSURE TO STATE TRUST COMPANIES. The |
---|
228 | 224 | | banking commissioner may disclose to a state trust company |
---|
229 | 225 | | information about an affiliate or third-party service provider of |
---|
230 | 226 | | the state trust company. |
---|
231 | 227 | | SECTION 13. Section 182.021, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
232 | 228 | | read as follows: |
---|
233 | 229 | | Sec. 182.021. ACTIVITIES NOT REQUIRING CHARTER. Subject to |
---|
234 | 230 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 187, a company does not engage in the trust |
---|
235 | 231 | | business in a manner requiring a state charter by: |
---|
236 | 232 | | (1) acting in a manner authorized by law and in the |
---|
237 | 233 | | scope of authority as an agent of a trust institution; |
---|
238 | 234 | | (2) rendering a service customarily performed as an |
---|
239 | 235 | | attorney in a manner approved and authorized by the Supreme Court of |
---|
240 | 236 | | Texas or State Bar of Texas; |
---|
241 | 237 | | (3) acting as trustee under a deed of trust made only |
---|
242 | 238 | | as security for the payment of money or for the performance of |
---|
243 | 239 | | another act; |
---|
244 | 240 | | (4) conducting business as a trust institution if the |
---|
245 | 241 | | exercise of fiduciary powers in this state by the trust institution |
---|
246 | 242 | | is not otherwise prohibited by law; |
---|
247 | 243 | | (5) engaging in a business regulated by the Office of |
---|
248 | 244 | | Consumer Credit Commissioner, except as limited by rules adopted by |
---|
249 | 245 | | the finance commission; |
---|
250 | 246 | | (6) receiving and distributing rents and proceeds of |
---|
251 | 247 | | sale as a licensed real estate broker on behalf of a principal in a |
---|
252 | 248 | | manner authorized by the Texas Real Estate Commission; |
---|
253 | 249 | | (7) engaging in a securities transaction or providing |
---|
254 | 250 | | an investment advisory service as a licensed and registered dealer, |
---|
255 | 251 | | salesman, or advisor to the extent that the activity is regulated by |
---|
256 | 252 | | the State Securities Board or the Securities and Exchange |
---|
257 | 253 | | Commission; |
---|
258 | 254 | | (8) engaging in the sale and administration of an |
---|
259 | 255 | | insurance product by an insurance company or agent authorized or |
---|
260 | 256 | | licensed by the Texas Department of Insurance to the extent that the |
---|
261 | 257 | | activity is regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance; |
---|
262 | 258 | | (9) engaging in the lawful sale of prepaid funeral |
---|
263 | 259 | | benefits under a permit issued by the banking commissioner under |
---|
264 | 260 | | Chapter 154; |
---|
265 | 261 | | (10) engaging in the lawful business of a perpetual |
---|
266 | 262 | | care cemetery corporation under Chapter 712, Health and Safety |
---|
267 | 263 | | Code; |
---|
268 | 264 | | (11) engaging as a principal in the money services |
---|
269 | 265 | | business under a license issued by the banking commissioner under |
---|
270 | 266 | | Chapter 151; |
---|
271 | 267 | | (12) acting as trustee under a voting trust as |
---|
272 | 268 | | provided by Section 6.251, Business Organizations Code; |
---|
273 | 269 | | (13) acting as trustee by a public, private, or |
---|
274 | 270 | | independent institution of higher education or a university system, |
---|
275 | 271 | | as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, including an |
---|
276 | 272 | | affiliated foundation or corporation of such an institution or |
---|
277 | 273 | | system acting as trustee as provided by the Education Code; |
---|
278 | 274 | | (14) engaging in another activity expressly excluded |
---|
279 | 275 | | from the application of this subtitle by rule of the finance |
---|
280 | 276 | | commission; |
---|
281 | 277 | | (15) rendering services customarily performed by a |
---|
282 | 278 | | certified accountant in a manner authorized by the Texas State |
---|
283 | 279 | | Board of Public Accountancy; |
---|
284 | 280 | | (16) serving as trustee of a charitable trust as |
---|
285 | 281 | | provided by Section 2.106, Business Organizations Code; |
---|
286 | 282 | | (17) performing escrow or settlement services if |
---|
287 | 283 | | licensed or authorized under Title 11, Insurance Code; |
---|
288 | 284 | | (18) acting as a qualified intermediary in a tax |
---|
289 | 285 | | deferred exchange under Section 1031, Internal Revenue Code of |
---|
290 | 286 | | 1986, and applicable regulations; [or] |
---|
291 | 287 | | (19) providing permitted services at a trust |
---|
292 | 288 | | representative office established in this state pursuant to |
---|
293 | 289 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 187; or |
---|
294 | 290 | | (20) acting as a trustee or custodian approved by the |
---|
295 | 291 | | Internal Revenue Service under 26 C.F.R. Section 1.408-2(e) of an |
---|
296 | 292 | | individual retirement account described by Section 408(a), |
---|
297 | 293 | | Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
---|
298 | 294 | | SECTION 14. Section 183.106(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
299 | 295 | | read as follows: |
---|
300 | 296 | | (a) The board shall annually appoint the officers of the |
---|
301 | 297 | | state trust company, who serve at the will of the board. Unless the |
---|
302 | 298 | | banking commissioner consents otherwise in writing, a person may |
---|
303 | 299 | | not serve as an officer of a state trust company if: |
---|
304 | 300 | | (1) the person is the subject of an order described by |
---|
305 | 301 | | Section 185.007(a); |
---|
306 | 302 | | (2) the person has been convicted of a felony; or |
---|
307 | 303 | | (3) the person has violated, with respect to a trust |
---|
308 | 304 | | under which the state trust company has fiduciary responsibility, |
---|
309 | 305 | | Section 113.052 or 113.053(a), Property Code, relating to loan of |
---|
310 | 306 | | trust funds and purchase or sale of trust property by the trustee, |
---|
311 | 307 | | and the violation has not been corrected. |
---|
312 | 308 | | SECTION 15. Section 185.007(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
313 | 309 | | read as follows: |
---|
314 | 310 | | (a) Except as provided by other law, without the prior |
---|
315 | 311 | | written approval of the banking commissioner, a person subject to a |
---|
316 | 312 | | final and enforceable removal or prohibition order issued by the |
---|
317 | 313 | | banking commissioner, or by another state, federal, or foreign |
---|
318 | 314 | | financial institution regulatory agency, may not: |
---|
319 | 315 | | (1) serve as a director, officer, or employee of a |
---|
320 | 316 | | state trust company, [or] state bank, or holding company of a state |
---|
321 | 317 | | bank, or as a director, officer, or employee with financial |
---|
322 | 318 | | responsibility of any other entity chartered, registered, |
---|
323 | 319 | | permitted, or licensed by the banking commissioner under the laws |
---|
324 | 320 | | of this state while the order is in effect; |
---|
325 | 321 | | (2) directly or indirectly participate in any manner |
---|
326 | 322 | | in the management of such an entity; |
---|
327 | 323 | | (3) directly or indirectly vote for a director of such |
---|
328 | 324 | | an entity; or |
---|
329 | 325 | | (4) solicit, procure, transfer, attempt to transfer, |
---|
330 | 326 | | vote, or attempt to vote a proxy, consent, or authorization with |
---|
331 | 327 | | respect to voting rights in such an entity. |
---|
332 | 328 | | SECTION 16. Section 185.101, Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
333 | 329 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
---|
334 | 330 | | follows: |
---|
335 | 331 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (d), the [The] supervisor serves |
---|
336 | 332 | | until the earlier of: |
---|
337 | 333 | | (1) the expiration of the period stated in the order of |
---|
338 | 334 | | supervision; or |
---|
339 | 335 | | (2) the date the banking commissioner determines that |
---|
340 | 336 | | the requirements for abatement of the order have been satisfied. |
---|
341 | 337 | | (d) The banking commissioner may terminate an order of |
---|
342 | 338 | | supervision at any time. |
---|
343 | 339 | | SECTION 17. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|