Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1553 Compare Versions

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1-S.B. No. 1553
1+85R27287 KJE-D
2+ By: Menéndez, et al. S.B. No. 1553
3+ (Bernal)
4+ Substitute the following for S.B. No. 1553: No.
25
36
7+ A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
48 AN ACT
5- relating to certain requirements imposed on a sex offender who
6- enters the premises of a school and to the refusal of entry to or
7- ejection from school district property.
9+ relating to the refusal of entry to or ejection from school district
10+ property.
811 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
9- SECTION 1. Article 62.053(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
10- is amended to read as follows:
11- (a) Before a person who will be subject to registration
12- under this chapter is due to be released from a penal institution,
13- the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the Texas Juvenile
14- Justice Department shall determine the person's level of risk to
15- the community using the sex offender screening tool developed or
16- selected under Article 62.007 and assign to the person a numeric
17- risk level of one, two, or three. Before releasing the person, an
18- official of the penal institution shall:
19- (1) inform the person that:
20- (A) not later than the later of the seventh day
21- after the date on which the person is released or after the date on
22- which the person moves from a previous residence to a new residence
23- in this state or not later than the first date the applicable local
24- law enforcement authority by policy allows the person to register
25- or verify registration, the person must register or verify
26- registration with the local law enforcement authority in the
27- municipality or county in which the person intends to reside;
28- (B) not later than the seventh day after the date
29- on which the person is released or the date on which the person
30- moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this state,
31- the person must, if the person has not moved to an intended
32- residence, report to the applicable entity or entities as required
33- by Article 62.051(h) or (j) or 62.055(e);
34- (C) not later than the seventh day before the
35- date on which the person moves to a new residence in this state or
36- another state, the person must report in person to the local law
37- enforcement authority designated as the person's primary
38- registration authority by the department and to the juvenile
39- probation officer, community supervision and corrections
40- department officer, or parole officer supervising the person;
41- (D) not later than the 10th day after the date on
42- which the person arrives in another state in which the person
43- intends to reside, the person must register with the law
44- enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the
45- agency designated by that state to receive registration
46- information, if the other state has a registration requirement for
47- sex offenders;
48- (E) not later than the 30th day after the date on
49- which the person is released, the person must apply to the
50- department in person for the issuance of an original or renewal
51- driver's license or personal identification certificate and a
52- failure to apply to the department as required by this paragraph
53- results in the automatic revocation of any driver's license or
54- personal identification certificate issued by the department to the
55- person;
56- (F) the person must notify appropriate entities
57- of any change in status as described by Article 62.057; [and]
58- (G) certain types of employment are prohibited
59- under Article 62.063 for a person with a reportable conviction or
60- adjudication for a sexually violent offense involving a victim
61- younger than 14 years of age occurring on or after September 1,
62- 2013; and
63- (H) if the person enters the premises of a school
64- as described by Article 62.064 and is subject to the requirements of
65- that article, the person must immediately notify the administrative
66- office of the school of the person's presence and the person's
67- registration status under this chapter;
68- (2) require the person to sign a written statement
69- that the person was informed of the person's duties as described by
70- Subdivision (1) or Subsection (g) or, if the person refuses to sign
71- the statement, certify that the person was so informed;
72- (3) obtain the address or, if applicable, a detailed
73- description of each geographical location where the person expects
74- to reside on the person's release and other registration
75- information, including a photograph and complete set of
76- fingerprints; and
77- (4) complete the registration form for the person.
78- SECTION 2. Article 62.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
79- amended by adding Subsection (g) to read as follows:
80- (g) A local law enforcement authority who provides a person
81- with a registration form for verification as required by this
82- chapter shall include with the form a statement and, if applicable,
83- a description of the person's duty to provide notice under Article
84- 62.064.
85- SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 62, Code of Criminal
86- Procedure, is amended by adding Article 62.064 to read as follows:
87- Art. 62.064. ENTRY ONTO SCHOOL PREMISES; NOTICE REQUIRED.
88- (a) In this article:
89- (1) "Premises" means a building or portion of a
90- building and the grounds on which the building is located,
91- including any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or
92- walkway, parking lot, or parking garage on the grounds.
93- (2) "School" has the meaning assigned by Section
94- 481.134, Health and Safety Code.
95- (b) A person subject to registration under this chapter who
96- enters the premises of any school in this state during the standard
97- operating hours of the school shall immediately notify the
98- administrative office of the school of the person's presence on the
99- premises of the school and the person's registration status under
100- this chapter. The office may provide a chaperon to accompany the
101- person while the person is on the premises of the school.
102- (c) The requirements of this article:
103- (1) are in addition to any requirement associated with
104- the imposition of a child safety zone on the person under Section
105- 508.187, Government Code, or Article 42A.453 of this code; and
106- (2) do not apply to:
107- (A) a student enrolled at the school;
108- (B) a student from another school participating
109- at an event at the school; or
110- (C) a person who has entered into a written
111- agreement with the school that exempts the person from those
112- requirements.
113- SECTION 4. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as amended by
12+ SECTION 1. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as amended by
11413 Chapters 487 (S.B. 1541) and 1409 (S.B. 1114), Acts of the 83rd
11514 Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended to
11615 read as follows:
11716 (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district
11817 shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established
11918 under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for
12019 the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and
12120 prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for
12221 review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to
12322 establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of
12423 conduct must:
12524 (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this
12625 subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom,
12726 campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle
12827 owned or operated by the district;
12928 (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a
13029 principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student
13130 to a disciplinary alternative education program;
13231 (3) outline conditions under which a student may be
13332 suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by
13433 Section 37.007;
13534 (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a
13635 factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a
13736 disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or
13837 placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program,
13938 regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or
14039 discretionary action, to:
14140 (A) self-defense;
14241 (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the
14342 student engaged in the conduct;
14443 (C) a student's disciplinary history; or
14544 (D) a disability that substantially impairs the
14645 student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's
14746 conduct;
14847 (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a
14948 term of:
15049 (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and
15150 (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007;
15251 (6) address the notification of a student's parent or
15352 guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by
15453 the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary
15554 alternative education program, or expulsion;
15655 (7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit
15756 lists and ensure that district employees enforce those
15857 prohibitions; [and]
15958 (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade
16059 level, methods, including options, for:
16160 (A) managing students in the classroom, on school
16261 grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district;
16362 (B) disciplining students; and
16463 (C) preventing and intervening in student
16564 discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making
16665 hit lists; and
16766 (9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding
16867 refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under
16968 Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under
17069 Section 37.105(h).
171- SECTION 5. Section 37.105, Education Code, is amended to
70+ SECTION 2. Section 37.105, Education Code, is amended to
17271 read as follows:
17372 Sec. 37.105. UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS: REFUSAL OF ENTRY,
17473 EJECTION, IDENTIFICATION. (a) A school administrator, school
17574 resource officer, or school district peace officer [The board of
17675 trustees] of a school district [or its authorized representative]
17776 may refuse to allow a person [without legitimate business] to enter
17877 on or [property under the board's control and] may eject a [any
17978 undesirable] person from [the] property under the district's
18079 control if the person refuses [on the person's refusal] to leave
18180 peaceably on request and:
18281 (1) the person poses a substantial risk of harm to any
18382 person; or
18483 (2) the person behaves in a manner that is
18584 inappropriate for a school setting and:
18685 (A) the administrator, resource officer, or
18786 peace officer issues a verbal warning to the person that the
18887 person's behavior is inappropriate and may result in the person's
18988 refusal of entry or ejection; and
19089 (B) the person persists in that behavior.
19190 (b) Identification may be required of any person on the
19291 property.
19392 (c) Each school district shall maintain a record of each
19493 verbal warning issued under Subsection (a)(2)(A), including the
19594 name of the person to whom the warning was issued and the date of
19695 issuance.
19796 (d) At the time a person is refused entry to or ejected from
19897 a school district's property under this section, the district shall
19998 provide to the person written information explaining the appeal
20099 process established under Subsection (h).
201100 (e) If a parent or guardian of a child enrolled in a school
202101 district is refused entry to the district's property under this
203102 section, the district shall accommodate the parent or guardian to
204103 ensure that the parent or guardian may participate in the child's
205104 admission, review, and dismissal committee or in the child's team
206105 established under Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
207106 U.S.C. Section 794), in accordance with federal law.
208107 (f) The term of a person's refusal of entry to or ejection
209108 from a school district's property under this section may not exceed
210109 two years.
211110 (g) A school district shall post on the district's Internet
212111 website and each district campus shall post on any Internet website
213112 of the campus a notice regarding the provisions of this section,
214113 including the appeal process established under Subsection (h).
215114 (h) The commissioner shall adopt rules to implement this
216115 section, including rules establishing a process for a person to
217116 appeal to the board of trustees of the school district the decision
218117 under Subsection (a) to refuse the person's entry to or eject the
219118 person from the district's property.
220- SECTION 6. Articles 62.053 and 62.058, Code of Criminal
221- Procedure, as amended by this Act, and Article 62.064, Code of
222- Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act, apply to a person subject
223- to registration under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, for
224- an offense committed or conduct that occurs before, on, or after
225- September 1, 2017.
226- SECTION 7. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as reenacted
227- and amended by this Act, and Section 37.105, Education Code, as
228- amended by this Act, apply beginning with the 2017-2018 school
229- year.
230- SECTION 8. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
231- this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a
232- vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
119+ SECTION 3. This Act applies beginning with the 2017-2018
120+ school year.
121+ SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
122+ a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
233123 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
234124 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
235125 Act takes effect September 1, 2017.
236- (b) Articles 62.053 and 62.058, Code of Criminal Procedure,
237- as amended by this Act, and Article 62.064, Code of Criminal
238- Procedure, as added by this Act, take effect September 1, 2017.
239- ______________________________ ______________________________
240- President of the Senate Speaker of the House
241- I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1553 passed the Senate on
242- May 15, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2;
243- May 26, 2017, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and
244- requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 27, 2017, House
245- granted request of the Senate; May 28, 2017, Senate adopted
246- Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 27,
247- Nays 4.
248- ______________________________
249- Secretary of the Senate
250- I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1553 passed the House, with
251- amendments, on May 24, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 138,
252- Nays 5, two present not voting; May 27, 2017, House granted request
253- of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee;
254- May 28, 2017, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the
255- following vote: Yeas 132, Nays 13, two present not voting.
256- ______________________________
257- Chief Clerk of the House
258- Approved:
259- ______________________________
260- Date
261- ______________________________
262- Governor