1 | 1 | | 2017S0396-1 03/06/17 |
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2 | 2 | | By: Kolkhorst S.B. No. 1567 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the reimbursement of prescription drugs under Medicaid |
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8 | 8 | | and the child health plan program. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 533.005(a) and (a-2), Government Code, |
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11 | 11 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) A contract between a managed care organization and the |
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13 | 13 | | commission for the organization to provide health care services to |
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14 | 14 | | recipients must contain: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) procedures to ensure accountability to the state |
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16 | 16 | | for the provision of health care services, including procedures for |
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17 | 17 | | financial reporting, quality assurance, utilization review, and |
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18 | 18 | | assurance of contract and subcontract compliance; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) capitation rates that ensure the cost-effective |
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20 | 20 | | provision of quality health care; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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22 | 22 | | provide ready access to a person who assists recipients in |
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23 | 23 | | resolving issues relating to enrollment, plan administration, |
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24 | 24 | | education and training, access to services, and grievance |
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25 | 25 | | procedures; |
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26 | 26 | | (4) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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27 | 27 | | provide ready access to a person who assists providers in resolving |
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28 | 28 | | issues relating to payment, plan administration, education and |
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29 | 29 | | training, and grievance procedures; |
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30 | 30 | | (5) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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31 | 31 | | provide information and referral about the availability of |
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32 | 32 | | educational, social, and other community services that could |
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33 | 33 | | benefit a recipient; |
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34 | 34 | | (6) procedures for recipient outreach and education; |
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35 | 35 | | (7) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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36 | 36 | | make payment to a physician or provider for health care services |
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37 | 37 | | rendered to a recipient under a managed care plan on any claim for |
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38 | 38 | | payment that is received with documentation reasonably necessary |
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39 | 39 | | for the managed care organization to process the claim: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) not later than: |
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41 | 41 | | (i) the 10th day after the date the claim is |
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42 | 42 | | received if the claim relates to services provided by a nursing |
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43 | 43 | | facility, intermediate care facility, or group home; |
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44 | 44 | | (ii) the 30th day after the date the claim |
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45 | 45 | | is received if the claim relates to the provision of long-term |
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46 | 46 | | services and supports not subject to Subparagraph (i); and |
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47 | 47 | | (iii) the 45th day after the date the claim |
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48 | 48 | | is received if the claim is not subject to Subparagraph (i) or (ii); |
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49 | 49 | | or |
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50 | 50 | | (B) within a period, not to exceed 60 days, |
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51 | 51 | | specified by a written agreement between the physician or provider |
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52 | 52 | | and the managed care organization; |
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53 | 53 | | (7-a) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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54 | 54 | | demonstrate to the commission that the organization pays claims |
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55 | 55 | | described by Subdivision (7)(A)(ii) on average not later than the |
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56 | 56 | | 21st day after the date the claim is received by the organization; |
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57 | 57 | | (8) a requirement that the commission, on the date of a |
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58 | 58 | | recipient's enrollment in a managed care plan issued by the managed |
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59 | 59 | | care organization, inform the organization of the recipient's |
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60 | 60 | | Medicaid certification date; |
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61 | 61 | | (9) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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62 | 62 | | comply with Section 533.006 as a condition of contract retention |
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63 | 63 | | and renewal; |
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64 | 64 | | (10) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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65 | 65 | | provide the information required by Section 533.012 and otherwise |
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66 | 66 | | comply and cooperate with the commission's office of inspector |
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67 | 67 | | general and the office of the attorney general; |
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68 | 68 | | (11) a requirement that the managed care |
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69 | 69 | | organization's usages of out-of-network providers or groups of |
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70 | 70 | | out-of-network providers may not exceed limits for those usages |
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71 | 71 | | relating to total inpatient admissions, total outpatient services, |
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72 | 72 | | and emergency room admissions determined by the commission; |
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73 | 73 | | (12) if the commission finds that a managed care |
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74 | 74 | | organization has violated Subdivision (11), a requirement that the |
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75 | 75 | | managed care organization reimburse an out-of-network provider for |
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76 | 76 | | health care services at a rate that is equal to the allowable rate |
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77 | 77 | | for those services, as determined under Sections 32.028 and |
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78 | 78 | | 32.0281, Human Resources Code; |
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79 | 79 | | (13) a requirement that, notwithstanding any other |
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80 | 80 | | law, including Sections 843.312 and 1301.052, Insurance Code, the |
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81 | 81 | | organization: |
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82 | 82 | | (A) use advanced practice registered nurses and |
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83 | 83 | | physician assistants in addition to physicians as primary care |
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84 | 84 | | providers to increase the availability of primary care providers in |
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85 | 85 | | the organization's provider network; and |
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86 | 86 | | (B) treat advanced practice registered nurses |
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87 | 87 | | and physician assistants in the same manner as primary care |
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88 | 88 | | physicians with regard to: |
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89 | 89 | | (i) selection and assignment as primary |
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90 | 90 | | care providers; |
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91 | 91 | | (ii) inclusion as primary care providers in |
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92 | 92 | | the organization's provider network; and |
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93 | 93 | | (iii) inclusion as primary care providers |
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94 | 94 | | in any provider network directory maintained by the organization; |
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95 | 95 | | (14) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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96 | 96 | | reimburse a federally qualified health center or rural health |
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97 | 97 | | clinic for health care services provided to a recipient outside of |
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98 | 98 | | regular business hours, including on a weekend day or holiday, at a |
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99 | 99 | | rate that is equal to the allowable rate for those services as |
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100 | 100 | | determined under Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, if the |
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101 | 101 | | recipient does not have a referral from the recipient's primary |
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102 | 102 | | care physician; |
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103 | 103 | | (15) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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104 | 104 | | develop, implement, and maintain a system for tracking and |
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105 | 105 | | resolving all provider appeals related to claims payment, including |
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106 | 106 | | a process that will require: |
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107 | 107 | | (A) a tracking mechanism to document the status |
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108 | 108 | | and final disposition of each provider's claims payment appeal; |
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109 | 109 | | (B) the contracting with physicians who are not |
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110 | 110 | | network providers and who are of the same or related specialty as |
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111 | 111 | | the appealing physician to resolve claims disputes related to |
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112 | 112 | | denial on the basis of medical necessity that remain unresolved |
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113 | 113 | | subsequent to a provider appeal; |
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114 | 114 | | (C) the determination of the physician resolving |
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115 | 115 | | the dispute to be binding on the managed care organization and |
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116 | 116 | | provider; and |
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117 | 117 | | (D) the managed care organization to allow a |
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118 | 118 | | provider with a claim that has not been paid before the time |
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119 | 119 | | prescribed by Subdivision (7)(A)(ii) to initiate an appeal of that |
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120 | 120 | | claim; |
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121 | 121 | | (16) a requirement that a medical director who is |
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122 | 122 | | authorized to make medical necessity determinations is available to |
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123 | 123 | | the region where the managed care organization provides health care |
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124 | 124 | | services; |
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125 | 125 | | (17) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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126 | 126 | | ensure that a medical director and patient care coordinators and |
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127 | 127 | | provider and recipient support services personnel are located in |
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128 | 128 | | the South Texas service region, if the managed care organization |
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129 | 129 | | provides a managed care plan in that region; |
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130 | 130 | | (18) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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131 | 131 | | provide special programs and materials for recipients with limited |
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132 | 132 | | English proficiency or low literacy skills; |
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133 | 133 | | (19) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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134 | 134 | | develop and establish a process for responding to provider appeals |
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135 | 135 | | in the region where the organization provides health care services; |
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136 | 136 | | (20) a requirement that the managed care organization: |
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137 | 137 | | (A) develop and submit to the commission, before |
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138 | 138 | | the organization begins to provide health care services to |
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139 | 139 | | recipients, a comprehensive plan that describes how the |
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140 | 140 | | organization's provider network complies with the provider access |
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141 | 141 | | standards established under Section 533.0061; |
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142 | 142 | | (B) as a condition of contract retention and |
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143 | 143 | | renewal: |
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144 | 144 | | (i) continue to comply with the provider |
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145 | 145 | | access standards established under Section 533.0061; and |
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146 | 146 | | (ii) make substantial efforts, as |
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147 | 147 | | determined by the commission, to mitigate or remedy any |
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148 | 148 | | noncompliance with the provider access standards established under |
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149 | 149 | | Section 533.0061; |
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150 | 150 | | (C) pay liquidated damages for each failure, as |
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151 | 151 | | determined by the commission, to comply with the provider access |
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152 | 152 | | standards established under Section 533.0061 in amounts that are |
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153 | 153 | | reasonably related to the noncompliance; and |
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154 | 154 | | (D) regularly, as determined by the commission, |
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155 | 155 | | submit to the commission and make available to the public a report |
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156 | 156 | | containing data on the sufficiency of the organization's provider |
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157 | 157 | | network with regard to providing the care and services described |
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158 | 158 | | under Section 533.0061(a) and specific data with respect to access |
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159 | 159 | | to primary care, specialty care, long-term services and supports, |
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160 | 160 | | nursing services, and therapy services on the average length of |
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161 | 161 | | time between: |
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162 | 162 | | (i) the date a provider requests prior |
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163 | 163 | | authorization for the care or service and the date the organization |
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164 | 164 | | approves or denies the request; and |
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165 | 165 | | (ii) the date the organization approves a |
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166 | 166 | | request for prior authorization for the care or service and the date |
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167 | 167 | | the care or service is initiated; |
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168 | 168 | | (21) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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169 | 169 | | demonstrate to the commission, before the organization begins to |
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170 | 170 | | provide health care services to recipients, that, subject to the |
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171 | 171 | | provider access standards established under Section 533.0061: |
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172 | 172 | | (A) the organization's provider network has the |
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173 | 173 | | capacity to serve the number of recipients expected to enroll in a |
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174 | 174 | | managed care plan offered by the organization; |
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175 | 175 | | (B) the organization's provider network |
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176 | 176 | | includes: |
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177 | 177 | | (i) a sufficient number of primary care |
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178 | 178 | | providers; |
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179 | 179 | | (ii) a sufficient variety of provider |
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180 | 180 | | types; |
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181 | 181 | | (iii) a sufficient number of providers of |
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182 | 182 | | long-term services and supports and specialty pediatric care |
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183 | 183 | | providers of home and community-based services; and |
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184 | 184 | | (iv) providers located throughout the |
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185 | 185 | | region where the organization will provide health care services; |
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186 | 186 | | and |
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187 | 187 | | (C) health care services will be accessible to |
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188 | 188 | | recipients through the organization's provider network to a |
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189 | 189 | | comparable extent that health care services would be available to |
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190 | 190 | | recipients under a fee-for-service or primary care case management |
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191 | 191 | | model of Medicaid managed care; |
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192 | 192 | | (22) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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193 | 193 | | develop a monitoring program for measuring the quality of the |
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194 | 194 | | health care services provided by the organization's provider |
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195 | 195 | | network that: |
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196 | 196 | | (A) incorporates the National Committee for |
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197 | 197 | | Quality Assurance's Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information |
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198 | 198 | | Set (HEDIS) measures; |
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199 | 199 | | (B) focuses on measuring outcomes; and |
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200 | 200 | | (C) includes the collection and analysis of |
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201 | 201 | | clinical data relating to prenatal care, preventive care, mental |
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202 | 202 | | health care, and the treatment of acute and chronic health |
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203 | 203 | | conditions and substance abuse; |
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204 | 204 | | (23) subject to Subsection (a-1), a requirement that |
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205 | 205 | | the managed care organization develop, implement, and maintain an |
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206 | 206 | | outpatient pharmacy benefit plan for its enrolled recipients: |
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207 | 207 | | (A) that exclusively employs the vendor drug |
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208 | 208 | | program formulary and preserves the state's ability to reduce |
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209 | 209 | | waste, fraud, and abuse under Medicaid; |
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210 | 210 | | (B) that adheres to the applicable preferred drug |
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211 | 211 | | list adopted by the commission under Section 531.072; |
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212 | 212 | | (C) that includes the prior authorization |
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213 | 213 | | procedures and requirements prescribed by or implemented under |
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214 | 214 | | Sections 531.073(b), (c), and (g) for the vendor drug program; |
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215 | 215 | | (D) for purposes of which the managed care |
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216 | 216 | | organization: |
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217 | 217 | | (i) may not negotiate or collect rebates |
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218 | 218 | | associated with pharmacy products on the vendor drug program |
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219 | 219 | | formulary; and |
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220 | 220 | | (ii) may not receive drug rebate or pricing |
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221 | 221 | | information that is confidential under Section 531.071; |
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222 | 222 | | (E) that complies with the prohibition under |
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223 | 223 | | Section 531.089; |
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224 | 224 | | (F) under which the managed care organization may |
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225 | 225 | | not prohibit, limit, or interfere with a recipient's selection of a |
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226 | 226 | | pharmacy or pharmacist of the recipient's choice for the provision |
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227 | 227 | | of pharmaceutical services under the plan through the imposition of |
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228 | 228 | | different copayments; |
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229 | 229 | | (G) under which a contract between the managed |
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230 | 230 | | care organization or any subcontracted pharmacy benefit manager and |
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231 | 231 | | a pharmacist or pharmacy provider indicates the reimbursement |
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232 | 232 | | methodology to be used and, at a minimum, indicates: |
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233 | 233 | | (i) the amount to be paid for each claim for |
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234 | 234 | | ingredient cost as a percentage of the amount that would be paid |
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235 | 235 | | under Medicaid fee-for-service; and |
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236 | 236 | | (ii) the amount to be paid for each claim |
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237 | 237 | | for the professional dispensing fee as a percentage of the amount |
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238 | 238 | | that would be paid under Medicaid fee-for-service; |
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239 | 239 | | (H) that allows the managed care organization or |
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240 | 240 | | any subcontracted pharmacy benefit manager to contract with a |
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241 | 241 | | pharmacist or pharmacy providers separately for specialty pharmacy |
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242 | 242 | | services, except that: |
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243 | 243 | | (i) the managed care organization and |
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244 | 244 | | pharmacy benefit manager are prohibited from allowing exclusive |
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245 | 245 | | contracts with a specialty pharmacy owned wholly or partly by the |
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246 | 246 | | pharmacy benefit manager responsible for the administration of the |
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247 | 247 | | pharmacy benefit program; and |
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248 | 248 | | (ii) the managed care organization and |
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249 | 249 | | pharmacy benefit manager must adopt policies and procedures for |
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250 | 250 | | reclassifying prescription drugs from retail to specialty drugs, |
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251 | 251 | | and those policies and procedures must be consistent with rules |
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252 | 252 | | adopted by the executive commissioner and include notice to network |
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253 | 253 | | pharmacy providers from the managed care organization; |
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254 | 254 | | (I)[(H)] under which the managed care |
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255 | 255 | | organization may not prevent a pharmacy or pharmacist from |
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256 | 256 | | participating as a provider if the pharmacy or pharmacist agrees to |
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257 | 257 | | comply with the financial terms and conditions of the contract as |
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258 | 258 | | well as other reasonable administrative and professional terms and |
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259 | 259 | | conditions of the contract; |
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260 | 260 | | (J)[(I)] under which the managed care |
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261 | 261 | | organization may include mail-order pharmacies in its networks, but |
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262 | 262 | | may not require enrolled recipients to use those pharmacies, and |
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263 | 263 | | may not charge an enrolled recipient who opts to use this service a |
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264 | 264 | | fee, including postage and handling fees; |
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265 | 265 | | (K)[(J)] under which the managed care |
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266 | 266 | | organization or pharmacy benefit manager, as applicable, must pay |
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267 | 267 | | claims in accordance with Section 843.339, Insurance Code; and |
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268 | 268 | | (L)[(K)] under which the managed care |
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269 | 269 | | organization or pharmacy benefit manager, as applicable: |
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270 | 270 | | (i) to place a drug on a maximum allowable |
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271 | 271 | | cost list, must ensure that: |
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272 | 272 | | (a) the drug is listed as "A" or "B" |
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273 | 273 | | rated in the most recent version of the United States Food and Drug |
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274 | 274 | | Administration's Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic |
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275 | 275 | | Equivalence Evaluations, also known as the Orange Book, has an "NR" |
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276 | 276 | | or "NA" rating or a similar rating by a nationally recognized |
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277 | 277 | | reference; and |
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278 | 278 | | (b) the drug is generally available |
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279 | 279 | | for purchase by pharmacies in the state from national or regional |
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280 | 280 | | wholesalers and is not obsolete; |
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281 | 281 | | (ii) must provide to a network pharmacy |
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282 | 282 | | provider, at the time a contract is entered into or renewed with the |
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283 | 283 | | network pharmacy provider, the sources used to determine the |
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284 | 284 | | maximum allowable cost pricing for the maximum allowable cost list |
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285 | 285 | | specific to that provider; |
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286 | 286 | | (iii) must review and update maximum |
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287 | 287 | | allowable cost price information at least once every seven days to |
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288 | 288 | | reflect any modification of maximum allowable cost pricing; |
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289 | 289 | | (iv) must, in formulating the maximum |
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290 | 290 | | allowable cost price for a drug, use only the price of the drug and |
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291 | 291 | | drugs listed as therapeutically equivalent in the most recent |
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292 | 292 | | version of the United States Food and Drug Administration's |
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293 | 293 | | Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, |
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294 | 294 | | also known as the Orange Book; |
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295 | 295 | | (v) must establish a process for |
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296 | 296 | | eliminating products from the maximum allowable cost list or |
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297 | 297 | | modifying maximum allowable cost prices in a timely manner to |
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298 | 298 | | remain consistent with pricing changes and product availability in |
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299 | 299 | | the marketplace; |
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300 | 300 | | (vi) must: |
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301 | 301 | | (a) provide a procedure under which a |
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302 | 302 | | network pharmacy provider may challenge a listed maximum allowable |
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303 | 303 | | cost price for a drug; |
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304 | 304 | | (b) respond to a challenge not later |
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305 | 305 | | than the 15th day after the date the challenge is made; |
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306 | 306 | | (c) if the challenge is successful, |
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307 | 307 | | make an adjustment in the drug price effective on the date the |
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308 | 308 | | challenge is resolved, and make the adjustment applicable to all |
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309 | 309 | | similarly situated network pharmacy providers, as determined by the |
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310 | 310 | | managed care organization or pharmacy benefit manager, as |
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311 | 311 | | appropriate; |
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312 | 312 | | (d) if the challenge is denied, |
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313 | 313 | | provide the reason for the denial; and |
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314 | 314 | | (e) report to the commission every 90 |
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315 | 315 | | days the total number of challenges that were made and denied in the |
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316 | 316 | | preceding 90-day period for each maximum allowable cost list drug |
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317 | 317 | | for which a challenge was denied during the period; |
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318 | 318 | | (vii) must notify the commission not later |
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319 | 319 | | than the 21st day after implementing a practice of using a maximum |
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320 | 320 | | allowable cost list for drugs dispensed at retail but not by mail; |
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321 | 321 | | and |
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322 | 322 | | (viii) must provide a process for each of |
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323 | 323 | | its network pharmacy providers to readily access the maximum |
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324 | 324 | | allowable cost list specific to that provider; |
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325 | 325 | | (24) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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326 | 326 | | and any entity with which the managed care organization contracts |
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327 | 327 | | for the performance of services under a managed care plan disclose, |
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328 | 328 | | at no cost, to the commission and, on request, the office of the |
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329 | 329 | | attorney general all discounts, incentives, rebates, fees, free |
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330 | 330 | | goods, bundling arrangements, and other agreements affecting the |
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331 | 331 | | net cost of goods or services provided under the plan; |
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332 | 332 | | (25) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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333 | 333 | | not implement significant, nonnegotiated, across-the-board |
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334 | 334 | | provider reimbursement rate reductions unless: |
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335 | 335 | | (A) subject to Subsection (a-3), the |
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336 | 336 | | organization has the prior approval of the commission to make the |
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337 | 337 | | reduction; or |
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338 | 338 | | (B) the rate reductions are based on changes to |
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339 | 339 | | the Medicaid fee schedule or cost containment initiatives |
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340 | 340 | | implemented by the commission; and |
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341 | 341 | | (26) a requirement that the managed care organization |
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342 | 342 | | make initial and subsequent primary care provider assignments and |
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343 | 343 | | changes. |
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344 | 344 | | (a-2) Except as provided by Subsection (a)(23)(L)(viii) |
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345 | 345 | | [(a)(23)(K)(viii)], a maximum allowable cost list specific to a |
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346 | 346 | | provider and maintained by a managed care organization or pharmacy |
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347 | 347 | | benefit manager is confidential. |
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348 | 348 | | SECTION 2. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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349 | 349 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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350 | 350 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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351 | 351 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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352 | 352 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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353 | 353 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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354 | 354 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect March 1, 2018. |
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