1 | 1 | | 85R12306 LHC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Huffman S.B. No. 1569 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to prostitution and the trafficking of persons, civil |
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8 | 8 | | racketeering related to trafficking, the prosecution of and |
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9 | 9 | | punishment for certain sexual offenses and offenses involving or |
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10 | 10 | | related to trafficking, reimbursement of certain costs for criminal |
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11 | 11 | | victims who are children, and the release and reporting of certain |
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12 | 12 | | information relating to a child; increasing a criminal penalty; |
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13 | 13 | | creating a criminal offense. |
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14 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 140A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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16 | 16 | | is amended by designating Sections 140A.001 and 140A.002 as |
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17 | 17 | | Subchapter A and adding a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 140A.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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20 | 20 | | Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | (1-a) "Attorney general" means the attorney general of |
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22 | 22 | | Texas or any assistant attorney general acting under the direction |
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23 | 23 | | of the attorney general of Texas. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 140A, Civil Practice and |
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25 | 25 | | Remedies Code, as added by this Act, is amended by adding Section |
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26 | 26 | | 140A.0015 to read as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | Sec. 140A.0015. APPLICABILITY OF PROVISIONS. (a) The |
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28 | 28 | | provisions of this chapter are cumulative of each other and any |
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29 | 29 | | other provision of law in effect relating to the same subject. The |
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30 | 30 | | provisions of this chapter preserve the constitutional and common |
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31 | 31 | | law authority of the attorney general to bring any action under |
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32 | 32 | | state and federal law. |
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33 | 33 | | (b) If any of the provisions of this chapter are held |
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34 | 34 | | invalid, the remainder of the provisions are not affected as a |
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35 | 35 | | result and the application of the provision held invalid to persons |
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36 | 36 | | or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid are |
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37 | 37 | | not affected as a result. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 4. Chapter 140A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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39 | 39 | | is amended by adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | SUBCHAPTER B. PROCEDURES AND EVIDENCE |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 140A.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) "Civil investigative demand" means any demand |
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43 | 43 | | issued by the attorney general under this subchapter. |
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44 | 44 | | (2) "Documentary material" means the original or a |
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45 | 45 | | copy of any paper, contract, agreement, book, booklet, brochure, |
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46 | 46 | | pamphlet, catalog, magazine, notice, announcement, circular, |
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47 | 47 | | bulletin, instruction, minutes, agenda, study, analysis, report, |
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48 | 48 | | graph, map, chart, table, schedule, note, letter, telegram, |
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49 | 49 | | telephone recordings, or data compilations stored in or accessible |
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50 | 50 | | through computer or other information retrieval systems, together |
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51 | 51 | | with instructions and all other materials necessary to use or |
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52 | 52 | | interpret the data compilations, and any product of discovery. |
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53 | 53 | | (3) "Person" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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54 | 54 | | 311.005, Government Code. |
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55 | 55 | | (4) "Product of discovery" means: |
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56 | 56 | | (A) the original or a copy of a deposition, |
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57 | 57 | | interrogatory, document, thing, result of inspection of land or |
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58 | 58 | | other property, examination, or admission that is obtained by any |
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59 | 59 | | method of discovery in a judicial or administrative proceeding of |
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60 | 60 | | an adversarial nature; |
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61 | 61 | | (B) a digest, analysis, selection, compilation, |
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62 | 62 | | or derivation of any item listed in Paragraph (A); and |
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63 | 63 | | (C) an index, instruction, or other aid or means |
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64 | 64 | | of access to any item listed in Paragraph (A). |
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65 | 65 | | (5) "Racketeering investigation" means any inquiry |
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66 | 66 | | conducted by the attorney general for the purpose of ascertaining |
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67 | 67 | | whether any person is or has been engaged in or is actively |
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68 | 68 | | preparing to engage in activities that may constitute a |
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69 | 69 | | racketeering violation. |
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70 | 70 | | (6) "Racketeering violation" means any act or omission |
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71 | 71 | | in violation of any of the prohibitions in Section 140A.002. |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 140A.052. CIVIL INVESTIGATIVE DEMAND. If the attorney |
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73 | 73 | | general has reason to believe that a person may be in possession, |
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74 | 74 | | custody, or control of any documentary material or other evidence |
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75 | 75 | | or may have any information relevant to a civil racketeering |
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76 | 76 | | investigation, the attorney general may, before beginning a civil |
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77 | 77 | | proceeding, issue in writing and serve on the person a civil |
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78 | 78 | | investigative demand requiring the person to: |
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79 | 79 | | (1) produce any of the documentary material for |
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80 | 80 | | inspection and copying; |
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81 | 81 | | (2) answer in writing any written interrogatories; |
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82 | 82 | | (3) give oral testimony; or |
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83 | 83 | | (4) provide any combination of civil investigative |
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84 | 84 | | demands under Subdivisions (1)-(3). |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 140A.053. CONTENTS OF DEMAND. (a) A civil |
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86 | 86 | | investigative demand issued under Section 140A.052 must: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) describe the nature of the activities that are the |
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88 | 88 | | subject of the investigation; |
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89 | 89 | | (2) state each statute the activity violates; and |
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90 | 90 | | (3) advise the person on whom the demand is served that |
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91 | 91 | | the person has the right to object to the demand as provided for in |
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92 | 92 | | this subchapter. |
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93 | 93 | | (b) A demand for production of documentary material must: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) describe the class of material to be produced with |
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95 | 95 | | reasonable specificity so that the material demanded is fairly |
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96 | 96 | | identified; |
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97 | 97 | | (2) prescribe a return date that provides a reasonable |
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98 | 98 | | period of time within which the material is to be produced; and |
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99 | 99 | | (3) identify the individual to whom the material is to |
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100 | 100 | | be made available for inspection and copying. |
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101 | 101 | | (c) A demand for answers to written interrogatories must: |
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102 | 102 | | (1) propound the interrogatories with definiteness |
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103 | 103 | | and certainty; |
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104 | 104 | | (2) prescribe a date by which answers to the |
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105 | 105 | | interrogatories must be submitted; and |
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106 | 106 | | (3) identify the individual to whom the answers should |
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107 | 107 | | be submitted. |
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108 | 108 | | (d) Each demand for the giving of oral testimony must: |
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109 | 109 | | (1) prescribe a reasonable date, time, and place at |
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110 | 110 | | which the testimony will begin; and |
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111 | 111 | | (2) identify the individual who will conduct the |
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112 | 112 | | examination. |
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113 | 113 | | Sec. 140A.054. SERVICE; PROOF OF SERVICE. (a) Service of |
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114 | 114 | | any civil investigative demand or petition filed under Section |
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115 | 115 | | 140A.055 or 140A.060 may be made on any natural person by delivering |
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116 | 116 | | a duly executed copy of the demand or petition to the person to be |
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117 | 117 | | served or by mailing a copy by registered or certified mail, return |
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118 | 118 | | receipt requested, to the person at the person's residence or |
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119 | 119 | | principal office or place of business. |
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120 | 120 | | (b) Service of any demand or petition filed under Section |
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121 | 121 | | 140A.055 or 140A.060 may be made on any person other than a natural |
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122 | 122 | | person by delivering a duly executed copy of the demand or petition |
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123 | 123 | | to a person to whom delivery would be appropriate under state law if |
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124 | 124 | | the demand or petition were process in a civil suit. |
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125 | 125 | | (c) A verified return by the individual serving any demand |
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126 | 126 | | or petition filed under Section 140A.055 or 140A.060 setting forth |
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127 | 127 | | the manner of service is proof of service. In the case of service by |
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128 | 128 | | registered or certified mail, the return must be accompanied by the |
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129 | 129 | | return post office receipt of delivery of the demand or petition. |
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130 | 130 | | Sec. 140A.055. PETITION FOR ORDER MODIFYING OR SETTING |
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131 | 131 | | ASIDE DEMAND. (a) At any time before the return date specified in a |
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132 | 132 | | civil investigative demand or not later than the 30th day after the |
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133 | 133 | | date the demand was served, whichever period is shorter, the person |
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134 | 134 | | who has been served, and in the case of a demand for a product of |
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135 | 135 | | discovery the person from whom the discovery was obtained, may file |
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136 | 136 | | a petition for an order modifying or setting aside the demand in the |
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137 | 137 | | district court in the county of the person's residence or principal |
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138 | 138 | | office or place of business or a district court of Travis County. |
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139 | 139 | | The petition must specify each ground upon which the petitioner |
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140 | 140 | | relies in seeking the relief sought. The petition may be based on |
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141 | 141 | | any failure of a demand to comply with the provisions of this |
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142 | 142 | | subchapter or on any constitutional or other legal right or |
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143 | 143 | | privilege of the petitioner. |
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144 | 144 | | (b) The petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition on the |
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145 | 145 | | attorney general in accordance with Section 140A.054. The attorney |
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146 | 146 | | general may submit an answer to the petition. |
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147 | 147 | | (c) In ruling on the petition under this section, the court |
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148 | 148 | | shall presume absent evidence to the contrary that the attorney |
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149 | 149 | | general issued the demand in good faith and within the scope of the |
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150 | 150 | | attorney general's authority. |
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151 | 151 | | Sec. 140A.056. COMPLIANCE WITH DEMAND. (a) A person on |
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152 | 152 | | whom a civil investigative demand is served under this subchapter |
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153 | 153 | | shall comply with the terms of the demand unless otherwise provided |
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154 | 154 | | by court order. |
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155 | 155 | | (b) The time for compliance with the demand wholly or partly |
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156 | 156 | | does not run during the pendency of any petition filed under Section |
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157 | 157 | | 140A.055, provided that the petitioner shall comply with any |
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158 | 158 | | portions of the demand not sought to be modified or set aside. |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 140A.057. DOCUMENTARY MATERIAL. (a) Any person on |
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160 | 160 | | whom any civil investigative demand for the production of |
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161 | 161 | | documentary material has been duly served under this subchapter |
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162 | 162 | | shall make the material available to the attorney general for |
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163 | 163 | | inspection and copying during normal business hours on the return |
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164 | 164 | | date specified in the demand at the person's principal office or |
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165 | 165 | | place of business or as otherwise may be agreed on by the person and |
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166 | 166 | | the attorney general. The attorney general shall bear the expense |
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167 | 167 | | of any copying. The person may substitute copies for originals of |
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168 | 168 | | all or part of the requested documents if the originals are made |
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169 | 169 | | available for inspection. The attorney general may elect to obtain |
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170 | 170 | | or review information in an electronic format. The person shall |
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171 | 171 | | indicate in writing which, if any, of the documents produced |
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172 | 172 | | contain trade secrets or confidential information. |
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173 | 173 | | (b) The production of documentary material in response to |
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174 | 174 | | any demand must be made under a sworn certificate in the form the |
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175 | 175 | | demand designates by a natural person having knowledge of the facts |
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176 | 176 | | and circumstances relating to the production to the effect that all |
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177 | 177 | | of the requested material in the possession, custody, or control of |
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178 | 178 | | the person to whom the demand is directed has been produced. |
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179 | 179 | | Sec. 140A.058. INTERROGATORIES. (a) Each interrogatory in |
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180 | 180 | | any civil investigative demand duly served must be answered |
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181 | 181 | | separately and fully in writing, unless it is objected to, in which |
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182 | 182 | | case the basis for the objection shall be set forth in lieu of an |
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183 | 183 | | answer. The person shall indicate in writing which, if any, of the |
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184 | 184 | | answers contain trade secrets or confidential information. |
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185 | 185 | | (b) Answers to interrogatories must be submitted under a |
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186 | 186 | | sworn certificate in the form the related demand designates by a |
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187 | 187 | | natural person having knowledge of the facts and circumstances |
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188 | 188 | | relating to the preparation of the answers to the effect that all of |
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189 | 189 | | the requested information in the possession, custody, control, or |
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190 | 190 | | knowledge of the person to whom the demand is directed has been set |
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191 | 191 | | forth fully and accurately. |
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192 | 192 | | Sec. 140A.059. ORAL EXAMINATION. (a) The examination of |
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193 | 193 | | any person pursuant to a civil investigative demand for oral |
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194 | 194 | | testimony duly served must be taken before any person authorized to |
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195 | 195 | | administer oaths and affirmations under the laws of this state or |
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196 | 196 | | the United States. The person before whom the testimony is to be |
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197 | 197 | | taken shall put the witness on oath or affirmation and shall |
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198 | 198 | | personally or by someone acting under the person's direction and in |
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199 | 199 | | the person's presence record the witness's testimony. At the |
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200 | 200 | | expense of the attorney general, and except as provided by this |
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201 | 201 | | subsection, the testimony must be taken stenographically and may be |
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202 | 202 | | transcribed. The attorney general may take audio and video |
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203 | 203 | | recordings of the testimony by providing notice to the person to be |
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204 | 204 | | examined not later than the seventh day before the day the person is |
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205 | 205 | | to be examined. |
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206 | 206 | | (b) The oral testimony of any person taken pursuant to a |
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207 | 207 | | demand served must be taken within 100 miles of the county where the |
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208 | 208 | | person resides, is found, or transacts business or in any other |
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209 | 209 | | place agreed on by the person and the attorney general. |
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210 | 210 | | (c) Any person compelled to appear under a demand for oral |
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211 | 211 | | testimony may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. |
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212 | 212 | | Counsel may advise the person in confidence, either on the request |
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213 | 213 | | of the person or on the counsel's own initiative, with respect to |
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214 | 214 | | any question arising in connection with the examination. |
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215 | 215 | | (d) The individual conducting the examination on behalf of |
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216 | 216 | | the attorney general shall exclude from the place of examination |
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217 | 217 | | all other persons except the person being examined, the person's |
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218 | 218 | | counsel, the counsel of the person to whom the demand has been |
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219 | 219 | | issued, the person before whom the testimony is to be taken, any |
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220 | 220 | | stenographer taking the testimony, audiographer, videographer, and |
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221 | 221 | | any person assisting the individual conducting the examination. |
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222 | 222 | | (e) During the examination, the person being examined or the |
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223 | 223 | | person's counsel may object on the record to any question in |
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224 | 224 | | accordance with Rule 199.5(e), Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. An |
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225 | 225 | | objection may properly be made, received, and entered on the record |
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226 | 226 | | when it is claimed that the person is entitled to refuse to answer |
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227 | 227 | | the question on grounds of any constitutional or other privilege, |
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228 | 228 | | including the privilege against self-incrimination. Neither that |
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229 | 229 | | person nor the person's counsel may otherwise object to or refuse to |
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230 | 230 | | answer any question or interrupt the oral examination. If the |
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231 | 231 | | person refuses to answer any question, the attorney general may |
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232 | 232 | | petition the district court in the county where the examination is |
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233 | 233 | | being conducted for an order compelling the person to answer the |
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234 | 234 | | question. |
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235 | 235 | | (f) After the testimony has been fully transcribed, the |
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236 | 236 | | person before whom the testimony was taken shall promptly transmit |
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237 | 237 | | the transcript of the testimony to the witness and a copy of the |
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238 | 238 | | transcript to the attorney general. The witness must have a |
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239 | 239 | | reasonable opportunity to examine the transcript and make any |
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240 | 240 | | changes in form or substance accompanied by a statement of the |
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241 | 241 | | reasons for the changes. The witness shall then sign and return the |
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242 | 242 | | transcript. If the witness does not return the transcript to the |
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243 | 243 | | person before whom the testimony was taken not later than the 20th |
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244 | 244 | | day after the date the transcript was provided to the witness, the |
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245 | 245 | | witness may be deemed to have waived the right to make changes. The |
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246 | 246 | | officer shall then certify on the transcript that the witness was |
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247 | 247 | | duly sworn and that the transcript is a true record of the testimony |
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248 | 248 | | given by the witness and promptly transmit a copy of the certified |
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249 | 249 | | transcript to the attorney general. |
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250 | 250 | | (g) On request, the attorney general shall furnish a copy of |
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251 | 251 | | the certified transcript to the witness. |
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252 | 252 | | (h) The attorney general may provide the witness the same |
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253 | 253 | | fees and mileage reimbursement that are paid to witnesses in the |
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254 | 254 | | district courts of this state. |
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255 | 255 | | Sec. 140A.060. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH DEMAND PETITION FOR |
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256 | 256 | | ENFORCEMENT. If a person fails to comply with a civil investigative |
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257 | 257 | | demand duly served on the person, the attorney general may file in |
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258 | 258 | | the district court in the county in which the person resides, is |
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259 | 259 | | found, or transacts business or in a district court of Travis County |
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260 | 260 | | and may serve on the person a petition for an order of the court for |
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261 | 261 | | enforcement. If the person transacts business in more than one |
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262 | 262 | | county and the attorney general elects not to file the petition in |
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263 | 263 | | Travis County, the petition must be filed in the county of the |
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264 | 264 | | person's principal office or place of business in the state or in |
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265 | 265 | | any other county as may be agreed on by the person and the attorney |
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266 | 266 | | general. |
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267 | 267 | | Sec. 140A.061. DELIBERATE NONCOMPLIANCE. (a) A person |
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268 | 268 | | commits an offense if the person, with intent to avoid, evade, or |
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269 | 269 | | prevent compliance with a civil investigative demand issued under |
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270 | 270 | | this subchapter, knowingly removes from any place, conceals, |
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271 | 271 | | withholds, destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means |
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272 | 272 | | falsifies any documentary material or otherwise provides |
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273 | 273 | | inaccurate information. |
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274 | 274 | | (b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor |
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275 | 275 | | punishable by: |
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276 | 276 | | (1) a fine of not more than $5,000; |
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277 | 277 | | (2) confinement in a county jail for not more than one |
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278 | 278 | | year; or |
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279 | 279 | | (3) both a fine and confinement. |
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280 | 280 | | Sec. 140A.062. DISCLOSURE AND USE OF MATERIAL AND |
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281 | 281 | | INFORMATION. (a) The civil investigative demand issued by the |
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282 | 282 | | attorney general, any information obtained, maintained, or created |
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283 | 283 | | in response to the demand, or any documentary material, product of |
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284 | 284 | | discovery, or other record derived or created during an |
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285 | 285 | | investigation from the information, is not subject to disclosure |
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286 | 286 | | under Chapter 552, Government Code, and is not subject to |
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287 | 287 | | disclosure, discovery, subpoena, or other means of legal compulsion |
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288 | 288 | | for the release, except as described in Subsections (b) and (c). |
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289 | 289 | | (b) The attorney general may not release or disclose |
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290 | 290 | | information that is obtained in response to a demand or any |
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291 | 291 | | documentary material, product of discovery, or other record derived |
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292 | 292 | | from the information except: |
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293 | 293 | | (1) by court order for good cause shown; |
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294 | 294 | | (2) with the consent of the person who provided the |
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295 | 295 | | information to the attorney general; |
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296 | 296 | | (3) to an employee or other person under the direction |
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297 | 297 | | of the attorney general; |
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298 | 298 | | (4) to an agency of this state, the United States, or |
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299 | 299 | | another state or foreign country; |
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300 | 300 | | (5) to any party or person in accordance with Sections |
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301 | 301 | | 140A.107 and 140A.108; |
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302 | 302 | | (6) to a political subdivision of this state; or |
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303 | 303 | | (7) to a person authorized by the attorney general to |
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304 | 304 | | receive the information. |
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305 | 305 | | (c) The attorney general may use information obtained in |
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306 | 306 | | response to a demand, or any documentary material, product of |
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307 | 307 | | discovery, or other record derived or created from the information |
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308 | 308 | | as the attorney general determines necessary in the enforcement of |
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309 | 309 | | this chapter, including presentation before court. |
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310 | 310 | | Sec. 140A.063. JURISDICTION. If a petition is filed in the |
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311 | 311 | | district court in any county, the court has jurisdiction to hear and |
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312 | 312 | | determine the matter presented and to enter any order required to |
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313 | 313 | | implement this chapter. Any final order is subject to appeal. |
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314 | 314 | | Failure to comply with any final order entered by a court under this |
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315 | 315 | | chapter is punishable by the court as contempt of the order. |
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316 | 316 | | Sec. 140A.064. NONEXCLUSIVE PROCEDURES. Nothing in this |
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317 | 317 | | chapter precludes the attorney general from using any procedure not |
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318 | 318 | | specified in this chapter in conducting a racketeering |
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319 | 319 | | investigation. |
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320 | 320 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 140A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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321 | 321 | | is amended by adding Subchapter C and adding a subchapter heading to |
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322 | 322 | | read as follows: |
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323 | 323 | | SUBCHAPTER C. ENFORCEMENT |
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324 | 324 | | SECTION 6. Sections 140A.003 through 140A.013, Civil |
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325 | 325 | | Practice and Remedies Code, are transferred to Subchapter C, |
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326 | 326 | | Chapter 140A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as added by this |
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327 | 327 | | Act, redesignated as Sections 140A.101 through 140A.111, Civil |
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328 | 328 | | Practice and Remedies Code, and amended to read as follows: |
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329 | 329 | | Sec. 140A.101 [140A.003]. SUIT TO ABATE RACKETEERING. (a) |
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330 | 330 | | The attorney general may bring suit in the name of the state against |
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331 | 331 | | a person or enterprise for racketeering and may seek civil |
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332 | 332 | | penalties, costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and appropriate |
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333 | 333 | | injunctive relief. |
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334 | 334 | | (b) This chapter does not authorize suit by a person or |
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335 | 335 | | enterprise that sustains injury as a result of racketeering. |
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336 | 336 | | (c) A suit under this chapter must be brought in a district |
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337 | 337 | | court in a county in which all or part of the alleged racketeering |
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338 | 338 | | offense giving rise to the suit occurred. |
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339 | 339 | | Sec. 140A.102 [140A.004]. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF; OTHER |
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340 | 340 | | REMEDIES. (a) A court in which a proceeding is brought under this |
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341 | 341 | | chapter may prevent, restrain, and remedy racketeering by issuing |
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342 | 342 | | appropriate orders. The orders may include a temporary restraining |
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343 | 343 | | order, a temporary or permanent injunction, the creation of a |
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344 | 344 | | receivership, and the enforcement of a constructive trust in |
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345 | 345 | | connection with any property or other interest, prejudgment writs |
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346 | 346 | | of attachment under Chapter 61 for the purposes of freezing, |
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347 | 347 | | preserving, and disgorging assets, or another order for a remedy or |
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348 | 348 | | restraint the court considers proper. |
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349 | 349 | | (b) Following a final determination of liability under this |
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350 | 350 | | chapter, the court may issue an appropriate order, including an |
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351 | 351 | | order that: |
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352 | 352 | | (1) requires a person to divest any direct or indirect |
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353 | 353 | | interest in an enterprise; |
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354 | 354 | | (2) imposes reasonable restrictions on the future |
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355 | 355 | | activities or investments of a person that affect the laws of this |
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356 | 356 | | state, including prohibiting a person from engaging in the type of |
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357 | 357 | | endeavor or enterprise that gave rise to the racketeering offense, |
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358 | 358 | | to the extent permitted by the constitutions of this state and the |
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359 | 359 | | United States; |
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360 | 360 | | (3) requires the dissolution or reorganization of an |
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361 | 361 | | enterprise involved in the suit; |
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362 | 362 | | (4) orders the recovery of reasonable fees, expenses, |
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363 | 363 | | and costs incurred in obtaining injunctive relief or civil remedies |
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364 | 364 | | or in conducting investigations under this chapter, including court |
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365 | 365 | | costs, investigation costs, attorney's fees, witness fees, and |
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366 | 366 | | deposition fees; |
---|
367 | 367 | | (5) orders payment to the state of an amount equal to: |
---|
368 | 368 | | (A) the gain acquired or maintained through |
---|
369 | 369 | | racketeering; or |
---|
370 | 370 | | (B) the amount for which a person is liable under |
---|
371 | 371 | | this chapter; |
---|
372 | 372 | | (6) orders payment to the state of a civil penalty by a |
---|
373 | 373 | | person or enterprise found liable for racketeering, in an amount |
---|
374 | 374 | | not to exceed $250,000 for each separately alleged and proven act of |
---|
375 | 375 | | racketeering; |
---|
376 | 376 | | (7) orders payment of damages to the state for |
---|
377 | 377 | | racketeering shown to have materially damaged the state; or |
---|
378 | 378 | | (8) orders that property attached under Chapter 61 be |
---|
379 | 379 | | used to satisfy an award of the court, including damages, |
---|
380 | 380 | | penalties, costs, and fees. |
---|
381 | 381 | | (c) In determining the amount of a civil penalty ordered |
---|
382 | 382 | | under Subsection (b)(6), the court shall consider: |
---|
383 | 383 | | (1) the seriousness of the racketeering offense and |
---|
384 | 384 | | the consequent financial or personal harm to the state or to any |
---|
385 | 385 | | identified victim; [and] |
---|
386 | 386 | | (2) the duration of the racketeering activity; and |
---|
387 | 387 | | (3) any other matter that justice requires. |
---|
388 | 388 | | (d) If any property attached under Chapter 61 is not |
---|
389 | 389 | | necessary to satisfy an award of the court after a finding of |
---|
390 | 390 | | liability for racketeering of the person or enterprise having an |
---|
391 | 391 | | interest in the property, the court may order that the property be |
---|
392 | 392 | | disgorged to the state to the extent of the person's or enterprise's |
---|
393 | 393 | | interest. To be disgorged, the property must be acquired or |
---|
394 | 394 | | maintained by the person or enterprise through racketeering. |
---|
395 | 395 | | (e) In determining the amount of damages ordered under |
---|
396 | 396 | | Subsection (b)(7), the court shall consider: |
---|
397 | 397 | | (1) loss of tax revenue to the state; |
---|
398 | 398 | | (2) unpaid state unemployment taxes; |
---|
399 | 399 | | (3) unpaid state licensing and regulatory fees; |
---|
400 | 400 | | (4) medical and counseling costs incurred by the state |
---|
401 | 401 | | on behalf of any victim of the racketeering; and |
---|
402 | 402 | | (5) other material damage caused to the state by the |
---|
403 | 403 | | racketeering. |
---|
404 | 404 | | (f) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, remedies |
---|
405 | 405 | | and awards ordered by a court under this chapter, including costs |
---|
406 | 406 | | and reasonable attorney's fees, may be assessed against and paid |
---|
407 | 407 | | from money or property awarded under this chapter. |
---|
408 | 408 | | (g) This chapter is not intended to provide the exclusive |
---|
409 | 409 | | remedy for the activity addressed by this chapter. A proceeding |
---|
410 | 410 | | under this chapter may be brought in addition to or in the |
---|
411 | 411 | | alternative of any other civil or criminal action available under |
---|
412 | 412 | | the laws of this state. |
---|
413 | 413 | | (h) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, |
---|
414 | 414 | | Articles 59.13 and 59.14, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply to a |
---|
415 | 415 | | remedy under this section. |
---|
416 | 416 | | (i) A remedy under this section may not impair a security |
---|
417 | 417 | | interest in property subject to a bona fide lien. |
---|
418 | 418 | | Sec. 140A.103 [140A.005]. CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST. (a) A |
---|
419 | 419 | | person or enterprise that, through racketeering, acquires property |
---|
420 | 420 | | or prevents another person from receiving property that by law is |
---|
421 | 421 | | required to be transferred or paid to that person is an involuntary |
---|
422 | 422 | | trustee. The involuntary trustee or any other person or |
---|
423 | 423 | | enterprise, other than a bona fide purchaser for value as described |
---|
424 | 424 | | by Subsection (b), holds the property and the proceeds of the |
---|
425 | 425 | | property in constructive trust for the benefit of any person |
---|
426 | 426 | | entitled to remedies under this chapter. |
---|
427 | 427 | | (b) A bona fide purchaser for value who was reasonably |
---|
428 | 428 | | without notice of unlawful conduct and who did not knowingly take |
---|
429 | 429 | | part in an illegal transaction is not an involuntary trustee under |
---|
430 | 430 | | Subsection (a) and is not subject to a constructive trust imposed |
---|
431 | 431 | | under this chapter. |
---|
432 | 432 | | Sec. 140A.104 [140A.006]. EVIDENCE. (a) In a proceeding |
---|
433 | 433 | | under this chapter, the state bears the burden of proof by a |
---|
434 | 434 | | preponderance of the evidence. |
---|
435 | 435 | | (b) A person convicted in a criminal proceeding is |
---|
436 | 436 | | precluded, in a proceeding under this chapter, from subsequently |
---|
437 | 437 | | denying the essential allegations of the criminal offense of which |
---|
438 | 438 | | the person was convicted. For purposes of this subsection, a |
---|
439 | 439 | | verdict or a plea, including a plea of nolo contendere, is |
---|
440 | 440 | | considered a conviction. |
---|
441 | 441 | | (c) An individual may not be held liable under this chapter |
---|
442 | 442 | | based on the conduct of another person unless the finder of fact |
---|
443 | 443 | | finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the individual |
---|
444 | 444 | | authorized, requested, commanded, participated in, ratified, or |
---|
445 | 445 | | recklessly tolerated the unlawful conduct of the other person. |
---|
446 | 446 | | (d) An enterprise may not be held liable under this chapter |
---|
447 | 447 | | based on the conduct of an agent unless the finder of fact finds by a |
---|
448 | 448 | | preponderance of the evidence that a director or high managerial |
---|
449 | 449 | | agent performed, authorized, requested, commanded, participated |
---|
450 | 450 | | in, ratified, or recklessly tolerated the unlawful conduct of the |
---|
451 | 451 | | agent. |
---|
452 | 452 | | (e) A bank or savings and loan association insured by the |
---|
453 | 453 | | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a credit union insured by |
---|
454 | 454 | | the National Credit Union Administration, or the holder of a money |
---|
455 | 455 | | transmission license as defined by Chapter 151, Finance Code, may |
---|
456 | 456 | | not be held liable in damages or for other relief under this |
---|
457 | 457 | | chapter, unless the finder of fact finds by a preponderance of the |
---|
458 | 458 | | evidence that the person or agent acquiring or maintaining an |
---|
459 | 459 | | interest in or transporting, transacting, transferring, or |
---|
460 | 460 | | receiving the funds on behalf of another did so knowing that the |
---|
461 | 461 | | funds were the proceeds of an offense and that a director or high |
---|
462 | 462 | | managerial agent performed, authorized, requested, commanded, |
---|
463 | 463 | | participated in, ratified, or recklessly tolerated the unlawful |
---|
464 | 464 | | conduct of the person or agent. |
---|
465 | 465 | | Sec. 140A.105 [140A.007]. LIMITATIONS PERIOD. A |
---|
466 | 466 | | proceeding may be commenced under this chapter only if the |
---|
467 | 467 | | proceeding is filed on or before the seventh anniversary of the date |
---|
468 | 468 | | on which the racketeering offense was actually discovered. This |
---|
469 | 469 | | section supersedes any conflicting provision establishing a |
---|
470 | 470 | | shorter period of limitations for the same conduct. |
---|
471 | 471 | | Sec. 140A.106 [140A.008]. SPECIAL DOCKETING PROCEDURES. |
---|
472 | 472 | | The attorney general may file with the clerk of the district court |
---|
473 | 473 | | in which a proceeding is brought under this chapter a certificate |
---|
474 | 474 | | stating that the case is of special public importance. The clerk |
---|
475 | 475 | | must immediately furnish a copy of the certificate to the |
---|
476 | 476 | | administrative judge of the district court of the county in which |
---|
477 | 477 | | the proceeding is pending. On receiving the copy of the |
---|
478 | 478 | | certificate, the administrative judge shall immediately designate |
---|
479 | 479 | | a judge to hear and determine the proceeding. The designated judge |
---|
480 | 480 | | shall promptly assign the proceeding for hearing, participate in |
---|
481 | 481 | | hearings, make determinations, and cause the action to be |
---|
482 | 482 | | expedited. |
---|
483 | 483 | | Sec. 140A.107 [140A.009]. NOTICE TO LOCAL PROSECUTOR. (a) |
---|
484 | 484 | | In a reasonable time before initiating suit or on initiating an |
---|
485 | 485 | | investigation on racketeering, the attorney general shall provide |
---|
486 | 486 | | notice to the district attorney, criminal district attorney, or |
---|
487 | 487 | | county attorney with felony criminal jurisdiction that appears to |
---|
488 | 488 | | have primary jurisdiction over the criminal prosecution of any |
---|
489 | 489 | | target of an investigation under this chapter at the time of the |
---|
490 | 490 | | notice concerning the attorney general's intent to file suit under |
---|
491 | 491 | | this chapter or investigate racketeering, as applicable. |
---|
492 | 492 | | (b) The notices described by Subsection (a) must describe or |
---|
493 | 493 | | otherwise identify the defendant to the suit or the suspect, as |
---|
494 | 494 | | applicable. |
---|
495 | 495 | | Sec. 140A.108 [140A.010]. COOPERATION WITH LOCAL |
---|
496 | 496 | | PROSECUTOR. (a) A district attorney, criminal district attorney, |
---|
497 | 497 | | or county attorney with felony criminal jurisdiction that receives |
---|
498 | 498 | | notice under Section 140A.107 [140A.009] may notify the attorney |
---|
499 | 499 | | general of a related pending criminal investigation or prosecution. |
---|
500 | 500 | | (b) Notification to the attorney general under Subsection |
---|
501 | 501 | | (a) must be in writing and describe or otherwise identify the |
---|
502 | 502 | | defendant or suspect in the criminal investigation or proceeding. |
---|
503 | 503 | | (c) On receipt of notice described by Subsection (a), the |
---|
504 | 504 | | attorney general shall coordinate and cooperate with the district |
---|
505 | 505 | | attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorney with |
---|
506 | 506 | | felony criminal jurisdiction to ensure that the filing of a suit |
---|
507 | 507 | | under this chapter does not interfere with an ongoing criminal |
---|
508 | 508 | | investigation or prosecution. The attorney general shall update |
---|
509 | 509 | | the district attorney, criminal district attorney, or county |
---|
510 | 510 | | attorney with felony criminal jurisdiction on matters affecting the |
---|
511 | 511 | | suit or the investigation. |
---|
512 | 512 | | Sec. 140A.109 [140A.011]. ABATEMENT OF SUIT. If the |
---|
513 | 513 | | district attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorney |
---|
514 | 514 | | with felony criminal jurisdiction determines that a suit brought |
---|
515 | 515 | | under this chapter would interfere with an ongoing criminal |
---|
516 | 516 | | investigation or prosecution after notifying the attorney general |
---|
517 | 517 | | of the investigation or prosecution under Section 140A.108 |
---|
518 | 518 | | [140A.010], the district attorney, criminal district attorney, or |
---|
519 | 519 | | county attorney with felony criminal jurisdiction may request, in |
---|
520 | 520 | | writing, that the attorney general abate the suit. On receipt of |
---|
521 | 521 | | this request, the attorney general shall abate the suit. |
---|
522 | 522 | | Sec. 140A.110 [140A.012]. DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. (a) An |
---|
523 | 523 | | award issued in an action brought under this chapter must be paid in |
---|
524 | 524 | | accordance with this section. |
---|
525 | 525 | | (b) After a deduction of any costs of suit, including |
---|
526 | 526 | | reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, 80 percent of the |
---|
527 | 527 | | amount of the award remaining must be paid to the state, and the |
---|
528 | 528 | | remaining 20 percent must be paid, on a pro rata basis, to each law |
---|
529 | 529 | | enforcement agency, district attorney's office, criminal district |
---|
530 | 530 | | attorney's office, and office of a county attorney with felony |
---|
531 | 531 | | criminal jurisdiction found by the court to have assisted in the |
---|
532 | 532 | | suit. |
---|
533 | 533 | | (c) The first $10 million, after any costs of suit described |
---|
534 | 534 | | by Subsection (b), that is paid to the state under this chapter in a |
---|
535 | 535 | | fiscal year shall be dedicated to the compensation to victims of |
---|
536 | 536 | | crime fund described by Article 56.54, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
537 | 537 | | Sec. 140A.111 [140A.013]. PREVIOUSLY SEIZED ASSETS. |
---|
538 | 538 | | Notwithstanding another provision of this chapter, no remedies |
---|
539 | 539 | | provided by this chapter may be assessed against proceeds, |
---|
540 | 540 | | contraband, or other property over which a law enforcement agency |
---|
541 | 541 | | has previously asserted jurisdiction under Chapter 59, Code of |
---|
542 | 542 | | Criminal Procedure, at the time a suit under this chapter was filed. |
---|
543 | 543 | | SECTION 7. Article 45.0216(f), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
544 | 544 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
545 | 545 | | (f) The court shall order the conviction, together with all |
---|
546 | 546 | | complaints, verdicts, sentences, and prosecutorial and law |
---|
547 | 547 | | enforcement records, and any other documents relating to the |
---|
548 | 548 | | offense, expunged from the person's record if the court finds that: |
---|
549 | 549 | | (1) for a person applying for the expunction of a |
---|
550 | 550 | | conviction for an offense described by Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), |
---|
551 | 551 | | Penal Code, the person was not convicted of any other offense |
---|
552 | 552 | | described by Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), Penal Code, while the |
---|
553 | 553 | | person was a child; and |
---|
554 | 554 | | (2) for a person applying for the expunction of a |
---|
555 | 555 | | conviction for an offense described by Section 43.261, Penal Code, |
---|
556 | 556 | | the person was not found to have engaged in conduct indicating a |
---|
557 | 557 | | need for supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(6) |
---|
558 | 558 | | [51.03(b)(7)], Family Code, while the person was a child. |
---|
559 | 559 | | SECTION 8. Article 56.32(a)(9), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
560 | 560 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
561 | 561 | | (9) "Pecuniary loss" means the amount of expense |
---|
562 | 562 | | reasonably and necessarily incurred as a result of personal injury |
---|
563 | 563 | | or death for: |
---|
564 | 564 | | (A) medical, hospital, nursing, or psychiatric |
---|
565 | 565 | | care or counseling, or physical therapy; |
---|
566 | 566 | | (B) actual loss of past earnings and anticipated |
---|
567 | 567 | | loss of future earnings and necessary travel expenses because of: |
---|
568 | 568 | | (i) a disability resulting from the |
---|
569 | 569 | | personal injury; |
---|
570 | 570 | | (ii) the receipt of medically indicated |
---|
571 | 571 | | services related to the disability resulting from the personal |
---|
572 | 572 | | injury; or |
---|
573 | 573 | | (iii) participation in or attendance at |
---|
574 | 574 | | investigative, prosecutorial, or judicial processes related to the |
---|
575 | 575 | | criminally injurious conduct and participation in or attendance at |
---|
576 | 576 | | any postconviction or postadjudication proceeding relating to |
---|
577 | 577 | | criminally injurious conduct; |
---|
578 | 578 | | (C) care of a child or dependent, including |
---|
579 | 579 | | specialized care for a child who is a victim; |
---|
580 | 580 | | (D) funeral and burial expenses, including, for |
---|
581 | 581 | | an immediate family member or household member of the victim, the |
---|
582 | 582 | | necessary expenses of traveling to and attending the funeral; |
---|
583 | 583 | | (E) loss of support to a dependent, consistent |
---|
584 | 584 | | with Article 56.41(b)(5); |
---|
585 | 585 | | (F) reasonable and necessary costs of cleaning |
---|
586 | 586 | | the crime scene; |
---|
587 | 587 | | (G) reasonable replacement costs for clothing, |
---|
588 | 588 | | bedding, or property of the victim seized as evidence or rendered |
---|
589 | 589 | | unusable as a result of the criminal investigation; |
---|
590 | 590 | | (H) reasonable and necessary costs for |
---|
591 | 591 | | relocation and housing rental assistance payments as provided by |
---|
592 | 592 | | Article 56.42(d); |
---|
593 | 593 | | (I) for an immediate family member or household |
---|
594 | 594 | | member of a deceased victim, bereavement leave of not more than 10 |
---|
595 | 595 | | work days; and |
---|
596 | 596 | | (J) reasonable and necessary costs of traveling |
---|
597 | 597 | | to and from a place of execution for the purpose of witnessing the |
---|
598 | 598 | | execution, including one night's lodging near the place at which |
---|
599 | 599 | | the execution is conducted. |
---|
600 | 600 | | SECTION 9. Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
601 | 601 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
602 | 602 | | (5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a |
---|
603 | 603 | | conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of |
---|
604 | 604 | | delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of |
---|
605 | 605 | | the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication |
---|
606 | 606 | | for or based on: |
---|
607 | 607 | | (A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous |
---|
608 | 608 | | sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.11 (Indecency with a |
---|
609 | 609 | | child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 (Aggravated sexual |
---|
610 | 610 | | assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), Penal Code; |
---|
611 | 611 | | (B) a violation of Section 43.05 (Compelling |
---|
612 | 612 | | prostitution), 43.25 (Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 |
---|
613 | 613 | | (Possession or promotion of child pornography), Penal Code; |
---|
614 | 614 | | (B-1) a violation of Section 43.02 |
---|
615 | 615 | | (Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under |
---|
616 | 616 | | Subsection (c-1)(3) [(c)(3)] of that section; |
---|
617 | 617 | | (C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4) |
---|
618 | 618 | | (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the |
---|
619 | 619 | | offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse |
---|
620 | 620 | | the victim sexually; |
---|
621 | 621 | | (D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary), |
---|
622 | 622 | | Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under |
---|
623 | 623 | | Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense |
---|
624 | 624 | | or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in |
---|
625 | 625 | | Paragraph (A) or (C); |
---|
626 | 626 | | (E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful |
---|
627 | 627 | | restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping), |
---|
628 | 628 | | Penal Code, if, as applicable: |
---|
629 | 629 | | (i) the judgment in the case contains an |
---|
630 | 630 | | affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or |
---|
631 | 631 | | (ii) the order in the hearing or the papers |
---|
632 | 632 | | in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or |
---|
633 | 633 | | intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
---|
634 | 634 | | (F) the second violation of Section 21.08 |
---|
635 | 635 | | (Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation |
---|
636 | 636 | | results in a deferred adjudication; |
---|
637 | 637 | | (G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
---|
638 | 638 | | defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in |
---|
639 | 639 | | conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), [or] (K), or |
---|
640 | 640 | | (L); |
---|
641 | 641 | | (H) a violation of the laws of another state, |
---|
642 | 642 | | federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of |
---|
643 | 643 | | Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
---|
644 | 644 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
---|
645 | 645 | | of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E), |
---|
646 | 646 | | (G), (J), [or] (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a |
---|
647 | 647 | | deferred adjudication; |
---|
648 | 648 | | (I) the second violation of the laws of another |
---|
649 | 649 | | state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform |
---|
650 | 650 | | Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
---|
651 | 651 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
---|
652 | 652 | | of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation |
---|
653 | 653 | | results in a deferred adjudication; |
---|
654 | 654 | | (J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online |
---|
655 | 655 | | solicitation of a minor), Penal Code; [or] |
---|
656 | 656 | | (K) a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), |
---|
657 | 657 | | (7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or |
---|
658 | 658 | | (L) a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous |
---|
659 | 659 | | trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly |
---|
660 | 660 | | or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section |
---|
661 | 661 | | 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code. |
---|
662 | 662 | | SECTION 10. Article 62.101(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
663 | 663 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
664 | 664 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter I, |
---|
665 | 665 | | the duty to register for a person ends when the person dies if the |
---|
666 | 666 | | person has a reportable conviction or adjudication, other than an |
---|
667 | 667 | | adjudication of delinquent conduct, for: |
---|
668 | 668 | | (1) a sexually violent offense; |
---|
669 | 669 | | (2) an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), |
---|
670 | 670 | | or (8), 25.02, 43.05(a)(2), or 43.26, Penal Code; |
---|
671 | 671 | | (3) an offense under Section 20A.03, Penal Code, if |
---|
672 | 672 | | based partly or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under |
---|
673 | 673 | | Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code; |
---|
674 | 674 | | (4) an offense under Section 21.11(a)(2), Penal Code, |
---|
675 | 675 | | if before or after the person is convicted or adjudicated for the |
---|
676 | 676 | | offense under Section 21.11(a)(2), Penal Code, the person receives |
---|
677 | 677 | | or has received another reportable conviction or adjudication, |
---|
678 | 678 | | other than an adjudication of delinquent conduct, for an offense or |
---|
679 | 679 | | conduct that requires registration under this chapter; |
---|
680 | 680 | | (5) [(4)] an offense under Section 20.02, 20.03, or |
---|
681 | 681 | | 20.04, Penal Code, if: |
---|
682 | 682 | | (A) the judgment in the case contains an |
---|
683 | 683 | | affirmative finding under Article 42.015 or, for a deferred |
---|
684 | 684 | | adjudication, the papers in the case contain an affirmative finding |
---|
685 | 685 | | that the victim or intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
---|
686 | 686 | | and |
---|
687 | 687 | | (B) before or after the person is convicted or |
---|
688 | 688 | | adjudicated for the offense under Section 20.02, 20.03, or 20.04, |
---|
689 | 689 | | Penal Code, the person receives or has received another reportable |
---|
690 | 690 | | conviction or adjudication, other than an adjudication of |
---|
691 | 691 | | delinquent conduct, for an offense or conduct that requires |
---|
692 | 692 | | registration under this chapter; or |
---|
693 | 693 | | (6) [(5)] an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, |
---|
694 | 694 | | that is punishable under Subsection (h) of that section. |
---|
695 | 695 | | SECTION 11. Subchapter A, Chapter 130, Education Code, is |
---|
696 | 696 | | amended by adding Section 130.0105 to read as follows: |
---|
697 | 697 | | Sec. 130.0105. COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE TRAINING |
---|
698 | 698 | | PROGRAM; CERTAIN CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS. (a) The Texas Higher |
---|
699 | 699 | | Education Coordinating Board by rule shall require each public |
---|
700 | 700 | | junior college offering a commercial driver's license training |
---|
701 | 701 | | program to include as a part of that program education and training |
---|
702 | 702 | | on the recognition and prevention of human trafficking. |
---|
703 | 703 | | (b) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, in |
---|
704 | 704 | | collaboration with the office of the attorney general, shall |
---|
705 | 705 | | establish the content of the education and training required by |
---|
706 | 706 | | this section. |
---|
707 | 707 | | SECTION 12. Subchapter A, Chapter 132, Education Code, is |
---|
708 | 708 | | amended by adding Section 132.006 to read as follows: |
---|
709 | 709 | | Sec. 132.006. COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE TRAINING |
---|
710 | 710 | | PROGRAM; CERTAIN CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS. (a) The commission by |
---|
711 | 711 | | rule shall require each career school or college offering a |
---|
712 | 712 | | commercial driver's license training program to include as a part |
---|
713 | 713 | | of that program education and training on the recognition and |
---|
714 | 714 | | prevention of human trafficking. |
---|
715 | 715 | | (b) The commission, in collaboration with the office of the |
---|
716 | 716 | | attorney general, shall establish the content of the education and |
---|
717 | 717 | | training required by this section. |
---|
718 | 718 | | SECTION 13. Section 51.03(b), Family Code, as amended by |
---|
719 | 719 | | Chapters 935 (H.B. 2398), 944 (S.B. 206), and 1273 (S.B. 825), Acts |
---|
720 | 720 | | of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted and |
---|
721 | 721 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
722 | 722 | | (b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is: |
---|
723 | 723 | | (1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a |
---|
724 | 724 | | traffic offense, that violates: |
---|
725 | 725 | | (A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of |
---|
726 | 726 | | misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or |
---|
727 | 727 | | (B) the penal ordinances of any political |
---|
728 | 728 | | subdivision of this state; |
---|
729 | 729 | | (2) the voluntary absence of a child from the child's |
---|
730 | 730 | | home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a |
---|
731 | 731 | | substantial length of time or without intent to return; |
---|
732 | 732 | | (3) conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by state |
---|
733 | 733 | | law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint and |
---|
734 | 734 | | other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the |
---|
735 | 735 | | volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety |
---|
736 | 736 | | Code; |
---|
737 | 737 | | (4) an act that violates a school district's |
---|
738 | 738 | | previously communicated written standards of student conduct for |
---|
739 | 739 | | which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c), |
---|
740 | 740 | | Education Code; |
---|
741 | 741 | | (5) [(6)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
---|
742 | 742 | | described by Section 43.02(a) or (b), Penal Code; or |
---|
743 | 743 | | (6) [(7)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
---|
744 | 744 | | that violates Section 43.261, Penal Code. |
---|
745 | 745 | | SECTION 14. Section 51.13(e), Family Code, is amended to |
---|
746 | 746 | | read as follows: |
---|
747 | 747 | | (e) A finding that a child engaged in conduct indicating a |
---|
748 | 748 | | need for supervision as described by Section 51.03(b)(6) |
---|
749 | 749 | | [51.03(b)(7)] is a conviction only for the purposes of Sections |
---|
750 | 750 | | 43.261(c) and (d), Penal Code. |
---|
751 | 751 | | SECTION 15. Section 54.0404(a), Family Code, is amended to |
---|
752 | 752 | | read as follows: |
---|
753 | 753 | | (a) If a child is found to have engaged in conduct |
---|
754 | 754 | | indicating a need for supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(6) |
---|
755 | 755 | | [51.03(b)(7)], the juvenile court may enter an order requiring the |
---|
756 | 756 | | child to attend and successfully complete an educational program |
---|
757 | 757 | | described by Section 37.218, Education Code, or another equivalent |
---|
758 | 758 | | educational program. |
---|
759 | 759 | | SECTION 16. Section 58.003(c-3), Family Code, is amended to |
---|
760 | 760 | | read as follows: |
---|
761 | 761 | | (c-3) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c) and subject |
---|
762 | 762 | | to Subsection (b), a juvenile court, on the court's own motion and |
---|
763 | 763 | | without a hearing, shall order the sealing of records concerning a |
---|
764 | 764 | | child found to have engaged in conduct indicating a need for |
---|
765 | 765 | | supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(5) [51.03(b)(6)] or |
---|
766 | 766 | | taken into custody to determine whether the child engaged in |
---|
767 | 767 | | conduct indicating a need for supervision described by Section |
---|
768 | 768 | | 51.03(b)(5) [51.03(b)(6)]. This subsection applies only to |
---|
769 | 769 | | records related to conduct indicating a need for supervision |
---|
770 | 770 | | described by Section 51.03(b)(5) [51.03(b)(6)]. |
---|
771 | 771 | | SECTION 17. Section 23.101(a), Government Code, is amended |
---|
772 | 772 | | to read as follows: |
---|
773 | 773 | | (a) The trial courts of this state shall regularly and |
---|
774 | 774 | | frequently set hearings and trials of pending matters, giving |
---|
775 | 775 | | preference to hearings and trials of the following: |
---|
776 | 776 | | (1) temporary injunctions; |
---|
777 | 777 | | (2) criminal actions, with the following actions given |
---|
778 | 778 | | preference over other criminal actions: |
---|
779 | 779 | | (A) criminal actions against defendants who are |
---|
780 | 780 | | detained in jail pending trial; |
---|
781 | 781 | | (B) criminal actions involving a charge that a |
---|
782 | 782 | | person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section |
---|
783 | 783 | | 71.004, Family Code; |
---|
784 | 784 | | (C) an offense under: |
---|
785 | 785 | | (i) Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code; |
---|
786 | 786 | | (ii) Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim |
---|
787 | 787 | | of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
---|
788 | 788 | | (iii) Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the |
---|
789 | 789 | | victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
---|
790 | 790 | | (iv) Section 25.06, Penal Code; |
---|
791 | 791 | | (v) Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
---|
792 | 792 | | (vi) Section 20A.02(a)(7), 20A.02(a)(8), |
---|
793 | 793 | | or 20A.03, Penal Code; |
---|
794 | 794 | | (D) an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C) |
---|
795 | 795 | | or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
---|
796 | 796 | | (E) criminal actions against persons who are |
---|
797 | 797 | | detained as provided by Section 51.12, Family Code, after transfer |
---|
798 | 798 | | for prosecution in criminal court under Section 54.02, Family Code; |
---|
799 | 799 | | (3) election contests and suits under the Election |
---|
800 | 800 | | Code; |
---|
801 | 801 | | (4) orders for the protection of the family under |
---|
802 | 802 | | Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code; |
---|
803 | 803 | | (5) appeals of final rulings and decisions of the |
---|
804 | 804 | | division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of |
---|
805 | 805 | | Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under |
---|
806 | 806 | | the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act; |
---|
807 | 807 | | (6) appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the |
---|
808 | 808 | | General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code; |
---|
809 | 809 | | (7) actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed |
---|
810 | 810 | | with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related |
---|
811 | 811 | | cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and |
---|
812 | 812 | | (8) appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax |
---|
813 | 813 | | Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts |
---|
814 | 814 | | established for counties with a population of less than 175,000. |
---|
815 | 815 | | SECTION 18. Section 126.002(a), Government Code, as |
---|
816 | 816 | | transferred and redesignated from Section 169A.002, Health and |
---|
817 | 817 | | Safety Code, by Chapters 604 (S.B. 536) and 1236 (S.B. 1296), Acts |
---|
818 | 818 | | of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, and as amended by |
---|
819 | 819 | | Chapters 604 (S.B. 536) and 1273 (S.B. 825), Acts of the 84th |
---|
820 | 820 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted to read as |
---|
821 | 821 | | follows: |
---|
822 | 822 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county or governing body of |
---|
823 | 823 | | a municipality may establish a commercially sexually exploited |
---|
824 | 824 | | persons court program for defendants charged with an offense under |
---|
825 | 825 | | Section 43.02(a), Penal Code. |
---|
826 | 826 | | SECTION 19. Section 402.035(c), Government Code, as amended |
---|
827 | 827 | | by Chapters 146 (H.B. 188), 332 (H.B. 10), and 734 (H.B. 1549), Acts |
---|
828 | 828 | | of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted and |
---|
829 | 829 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
830 | 830 | | (c) The task force is composed of the following: |
---|
831 | 831 | | (1) the governor or the governor's designee; |
---|
832 | 832 | | (2) the attorney general or the attorney general's |
---|
833 | 833 | | designee; |
---|
834 | 834 | | (3) the executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
---|
835 | 835 | | Services Commission or the executive commissioner's designee; |
---|
836 | 836 | | (4) the commissioner of the Department of Family and |
---|
837 | 837 | | Protective Services or the commissioner's designee; |
---|
838 | 838 | | (5) the commissioner of the Department of State Health |
---|
839 | 839 | | Services or the commissioner's designee; |
---|
840 | 840 | | (6) the public safety director of the Department of |
---|
841 | 841 | | Public Safety or the director's designee; |
---|
842 | 842 | | (7) one representative from each of the following |
---|
843 | 843 | | state agencies, appointed by the chief administrative officer of |
---|
844 | 844 | | the respective agency: |
---|
845 | 845 | | (A) the Texas Workforce Commission; |
---|
846 | 846 | | (B) the Texas Department of Criminal Justice; |
---|
847 | 847 | | (C) the Texas Juvenile Justice Department; |
---|
848 | 848 | | (D) the Texas Education Agency; |
---|
849 | 849 | | (E) [(D)] the Texas Alcoholic Beverage |
---|
850 | 850 | | Commission; |
---|
851 | 851 | | (F) the [Texas] Parks and Wildlife Department; |
---|
852 | 852 | | [and] |
---|
853 | 853 | | (G) the Supreme Court of Texas Permanent Judicial |
---|
854 | 854 | | Commission for Children, Youth and Families; |
---|
855 | 855 | | (H) the Texas Department of Licensing and |
---|
856 | 856 | | Regulation; |
---|
857 | 857 | | (I) the Office of Court Administration of the |
---|
858 | 858 | | Texas Judicial System; |
---|
859 | 859 | | (J) the office of the secretary of state; and |
---|
860 | 860 | | (K) the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement; and |
---|
861 | 861 | | (8) as appointed by the attorney general: |
---|
862 | 862 | | (A) a chief public defender employed by a public |
---|
863 | 863 | | defender's office, as defined by Article 26.044(a), Code of |
---|
864 | 864 | | Criminal Procedure, or an attorney designated by the chief public |
---|
865 | 865 | | defender; |
---|
866 | 866 | | (B) an attorney representing the state; |
---|
867 | 867 | | (C) a representative of: |
---|
868 | 868 | | (i) a hotel and motel association; |
---|
869 | 869 | | (ii) a district and county attorneys |
---|
870 | 870 | | association; |
---|
871 | 871 | | (iii) a state police association; and |
---|
872 | 872 | | (iv) a statewide medical association; |
---|
873 | 873 | | (D) representatives of sheriff's departments; |
---|
874 | 874 | | (E) representatives of local law enforcement |
---|
875 | 875 | | agencies affected by human trafficking; and |
---|
876 | 876 | | (F) representatives of nongovernmental entities |
---|
877 | 877 | | making comprehensive efforts to combat human trafficking by: |
---|
878 | 878 | | (i) identifying human trafficking victims; |
---|
879 | 879 | | (ii) providing legal or other services to |
---|
880 | 880 | | human trafficking victims; |
---|
881 | 881 | | (iii) participating in community outreach |
---|
882 | 882 | | or public awareness efforts regarding human trafficking; |
---|
883 | 883 | | (iv) providing or developing training |
---|
884 | 884 | | regarding the prevention of human trafficking; or |
---|
885 | 885 | | (v) engaging in other activities designed |
---|
886 | 886 | | to prevent human trafficking. |
---|
887 | 887 | | SECTION 20. Section 402.035(d), Government Code, as amended |
---|
888 | 888 | | by Chapters 146 (H.B. 188) and 332 (H.B. 10), Acts of the 84th |
---|
889 | 889 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted and amended to |
---|
890 | 890 | | read as follows: |
---|
891 | 891 | | (d) The task force shall: |
---|
892 | 892 | | (1) collaborate, as needed to fulfill the duties of |
---|
893 | 893 | | the task force, with: |
---|
894 | 894 | | (A) United States attorneys' offices [Attorneys' |
---|
895 | 895 | | Offices] for all of the federal districts of Texas; and |
---|
896 | 896 | | (B) special agents or customs and border |
---|
897 | 897 | | protection officers and border patrol agents of: |
---|
898 | 898 | | (i) the Federal Bureau of Investigation; |
---|
899 | 899 | | (ii) the United States Drug Enforcement |
---|
900 | 900 | | Administration; |
---|
901 | 901 | | (iii) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, |
---|
902 | 902 | | Firearms and Explosives; |
---|
903 | 903 | | (iv) United States Immigration and Customs |
---|
904 | 904 | | Enforcement; or |
---|
905 | 905 | | (v) the United States Department of |
---|
906 | 906 | | Homeland Security; |
---|
907 | 907 | | (2) collect, organize, and periodically publish |
---|
908 | 908 | | statistical data on the nature and extent of human trafficking in |
---|
909 | 909 | | this state, including data described by Subdivisions (4)(A), (B), |
---|
910 | 910 | | (C), (D), and (E); |
---|
911 | 911 | | (3) solicit cooperation and assistance from state and |
---|
912 | 912 | | local governmental agencies, political subdivisions of the state, |
---|
913 | 913 | | nongovernmental organizations, and other persons, as appropriate, |
---|
914 | 914 | | for the purpose of collecting and organizing statistical data under |
---|
915 | 915 | | Subdivision (2); |
---|
916 | 916 | | (4) ensure that each state or local governmental |
---|
917 | 917 | | agency and political subdivision of the state and each state or |
---|
918 | 918 | | local law enforcement agency, district attorney, or county attorney |
---|
919 | 919 | | that assists in the prevention of human trafficking collects |
---|
920 | 920 | | statistical data related to human trafficking, including, as |
---|
921 | 921 | | appropriate: |
---|
922 | 922 | | (A) the number of investigations concerning, |
---|
923 | 923 | | arrests and prosecutions for, and convictions of: |
---|
924 | 924 | | (i) the offense of trafficking of persons; |
---|
925 | 925 | | (ii) the offense of forgery or an offense |
---|
926 | 926 | | under Chapter 43, Penal Code, if the offense was committed as part |
---|
927 | 927 | | of a criminal episode involving the trafficking of persons; and |
---|
928 | 928 | | (iii) an offense punishable under Section |
---|
929 | 929 | | 43.02(c-1)(3) [43.02(c)(3)], Penal Code, regardless of whether the |
---|
930 | 930 | | offense was committed as part of a criminal episode involving the |
---|
931 | 931 | | trafficking of persons; |
---|
932 | 932 | | (B) demographic information on persons who are |
---|
933 | 933 | | convicted of offenses described by Paragraph (A) and persons who |
---|
934 | 934 | | are the victims of those offenses; |
---|
935 | 935 | | (C) geographic routes by which human trafficking |
---|
936 | 936 | | victims are trafficked, including routes by which victims are |
---|
937 | 937 | | trafficked across this state's international border, and |
---|
938 | 938 | | geographic patterns in human trafficking, including the country or |
---|
939 | 939 | | state of origin and the country or state of destination; |
---|
940 | 940 | | (D) means of transportation and methods used by |
---|
941 | 941 | | persons who engage in trafficking to transport their victims; and |
---|
942 | 942 | | (E) social and economic factors that create a |
---|
943 | 943 | | demand for the labor or services that victims of human trafficking |
---|
944 | 944 | | are forced to provide; |
---|
945 | 945 | | (5) work with the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement |
---|
946 | 946 | | to develop and conduct training for law enforcement personnel, |
---|
947 | 947 | | victim service providers, and medical service providers to identify |
---|
948 | 948 | | victims of human trafficking; |
---|
949 | 949 | | (6) work with the Texas Education Agency, the |
---|
950 | 950 | | Department of Family and Protective Services, and the Health and |
---|
951 | 951 | | Human Services Commission to: |
---|
952 | 952 | | (A) develop a list of key indicators that a |
---|
953 | 953 | | person is a victim of human trafficking; |
---|
954 | 954 | | (B) develop a standardized curriculum for |
---|
955 | 955 | | training doctors, nurses, emergency medical services personnel, |
---|
956 | 956 | | teachers, school counselors, school administrators, and personnel |
---|
957 | 957 | | from the Department of Family and Protective Services and the |
---|
958 | 958 | | Health and Human Services Commission to identify and assist victims |
---|
959 | 959 | | of human trafficking; |
---|
960 | 960 | | (C) train doctors, nurses, emergency medical |
---|
961 | 961 | | services personnel, teachers, school counselors, school |
---|
962 | 962 | | administrators, and personnel from the Department of Family and |
---|
963 | 963 | | Protective Services and the Health and Human Services Commission to |
---|
964 | 964 | | identify and assist victims of human trafficking; |
---|
965 | 965 | | (D) develop and conduct training for personnel |
---|
966 | 966 | | from the Department of Family and Protective Services and the |
---|
967 | 967 | | Health and Human Services Commission on methods for identifying |
---|
968 | 968 | | children in foster care who may be at risk of becoming victims of |
---|
969 | 969 | | human trafficking; and |
---|
970 | 970 | | (E) develop a process for referring identified |
---|
971 | 971 | | human trafficking victims and individuals at risk of becoming |
---|
972 | 972 | | victims to appropriate entities for services; |
---|
973 | 973 | | (7) on the request of a judge of a county court, county |
---|
974 | 974 | | court at law, or district court or a county attorney, district |
---|
975 | 975 | | attorney, or criminal district attorney, assist and train the judge |
---|
976 | 976 | | or the judge's staff or the attorney or the attorney's staff in the |
---|
977 | 977 | | recognition and prevention of human trafficking; |
---|
978 | 978 | | (8) examine training protocols related to human |
---|
979 | 979 | | trafficking issues, as developed and implemented by federal, state, |
---|
980 | 980 | | and local law enforcement agencies; |
---|
981 | 981 | | (9) collaborate with state and local governmental |
---|
982 | 982 | | agencies, political subdivisions of the state, and nongovernmental |
---|
983 | 983 | | organizations to implement a media awareness campaign in |
---|
984 | 984 | | communities affected by human trafficking; |
---|
985 | 985 | | (10) develop recommendations on how to strengthen |
---|
986 | 986 | | state and local efforts to prevent human trafficking, protect and |
---|
987 | 987 | | assist human trafficking victims, curb markets and other economic |
---|
988 | 988 | | avenues that facilitate human trafficking and investigate and |
---|
989 | 989 | | prosecute human trafficking offenders; |
---|
990 | 990 | | (11) examine the extent to which human trafficking is |
---|
991 | 991 | | associated with the operation of sexually oriented businesses, as |
---|
992 | 992 | | defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code, and the |
---|
993 | 993 | | workplace or public health concerns that are created by the |
---|
994 | 994 | | association of human trafficking and the operation of sexually |
---|
995 | 995 | | oriented businesses; [and] |
---|
996 | 996 | | (12) develop recommendations for addressing the |
---|
997 | 997 | | demand for forced labor or services or sexual conduct involving |
---|
998 | 998 | | victims of human trafficking, including recommendations for |
---|
999 | 999 | | increased penalties for individuals who engage or attempt to engage |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | in prostitution with victims younger than 18 years of age; and |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | (13) [(12)] identify and report to the governor and |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | legislature on laws, licensure requirements, or other regulations |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | that can be passed at the state and local level to curb trafficking |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | using the Internet and in sexually oriented businesses. |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | SECTION 21. Section 81.046(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | (d) In a case of sexually transmitted disease involving a |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | minor under 14 [13] years of age, information may not be released, |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | except that the child's name, age, and address and the name of the |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | disease may be released to appropriate agents as required by |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | Chapter 261, Family Code. This subsection does not affect a |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | person's duty to report child abuse or neglect under Subchapter B, |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | Chapter 261, Family Code, except that information made confidential |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | by this chapter may not be released. If that information is |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | required in a court proceeding involving child abuse, the |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | information shall be disclosed in camera. |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | SECTION 22. Section 20A.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | read as follows: |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, an |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | offense under this section is a felony of the second degree. An |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | offense under this section is a felony of the first degree if: |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | (1) the applicable conduct constitutes an offense |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | under Subsection (a)(5), (6), (7), or (8), regardless of whether |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | the actor knows the age of the child at the time of [the actor |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | commits] the offense; or |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | (2) the commission of the offense results in the death |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | of the person who is trafficked. |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | SECTION 23. Section 21.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | read as follows: |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | (b) A person commits an offense if: |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | (1) during a period that is 30 or more days in |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | duration, the person commits two or more acts of sexual abuse, |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | regardless of whether the acts of sexual abuse are committed |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | against one or more victims; and |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | (2) at the time of the commission of each of the acts |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | of sexual abuse, the actor is 17 years of age or older and the victim |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | is a child younger than 14 years of age, regardless of whether the |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | actor knows the age of the victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | SECTION 24. Section 21.11(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | read as follows: |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with a child younger |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | than 17 years of age, whether the child is of the same or opposite |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | sex and regardless of whether the person knows the age of the child |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | at the time of the offense, the person: |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | (1) engages in sexual contact with the child or causes |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | the child to engage in sexual contact; or |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | (2) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | of any person: |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | (A) exposes the person's anus or any part of the |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | person's genitals, knowing the child is present; or |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | (B) causes the child to expose the child's anus |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | or any part of the child's genitals. |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | SECTION 25. Section 22.011(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | read as follows: |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | (a) A person commits an offense if [the person]: |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | (1) the person intentionally or knowingly: |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | (A) causes the penetration of the anus or sexual |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | organ of another person by any means, without that person's |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | consent; |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | (B) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | another person by the sexual organ of the actor, without that |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | person's consent; or |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | (C) causes the sexual organ of another person, |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | without that person's consent, to contact or penetrate the mouth, |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; or |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | (2) regardless of whether the person knows the age of |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | the child at the time of the offense, the person intentionally or |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | knowingly: |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | (A) causes the penetration of the anus or sexual |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | organ of a child by any means; |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | (B) causes the penetration of the mouth of a |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | child by the sexual organ of the actor; |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | (C) causes the sexual organ of a child to contact |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | including the actor; |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | (D) causes the anus of a child to contact the |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | actor; or |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | (E) causes the mouth of a child to contact the |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | anus or sexual organ of another person, including the actor. |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | SECTION 26. Section 22.021(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | read as follows: |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | (a) A person commits an offense: |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | (1) if the person: |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | (A) intentionally or knowingly: |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | (i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | sexual organ of another person by any means, without that person's |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | consent; |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | (ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | another person by the sexual organ of the actor, without that |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | person's consent; or |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | (iii) causes the sexual organ of another |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | person, without that person's consent, to contact or penetrate the |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | actor; or |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | (B) regardless of whether the person knows the |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | age of the child at the time of the offense, intentionally or |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | knowingly: |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | (i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | sexual organ of a child by any means; |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | (ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | a child by the sexual organ of the actor; |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | (iii) causes the sexual organ of a child to |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | person, including the actor; |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | (iv) causes the anus of a child to contact |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | actor; or |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | (v) causes the mouth of a child to contact |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | the anus or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; and |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | (2) if: |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | (A) the person: |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | (i) causes serious bodily injury or |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | attempts to cause the death of the victim or another person in the |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | course of the same criminal episode; |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | (ii) by acts or words places the victim in |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | fear that any person will become the victim of an offense under |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) or that death, serious |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | bodily injury, or kidnapping will be imminently inflicted on any |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | person; |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | (iii) by acts or words occurring in the |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | presence of the victim threatens to cause any person to become the |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | victim of an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) or |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | to cause the death, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping of any |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | person; |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | (iv) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon in the |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | course of the same criminal episode; |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | (v) acts in concert with another who |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | engages in conduct described by Subdivision (1) directed toward the |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | same victim and occurring during the course of the same criminal |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | episode; or |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | (vi) administers or provides |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | flunitrazepam, otherwise known as rohypnol, gamma hydroxybutyrate, |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | or ketamine to the victim of the offense with the intent of |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | facilitating the commission of the offense; |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | (B) the victim is younger than 14 years of age, |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | regardless of whether the person knows the age of the victim at the |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | time of the offense; or |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | (C) the victim is an elderly individual or a |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | disabled individual. |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | SECTION 27. Section 43.01, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | (1-a) "Fee" means the payment or offer of payment in |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | the form of money, goods, services, or other benefit. |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | SECTION 28. Sections 43.02(a) and (b), Penal Code, are |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (a) A person commits an offense if[, in return for receipt |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | of a fee,] the person knowingly offers or agrees to receive a fee |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | from another to engage in sexual conduct[: |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | [(1) offers to engage, agrees to engage, or engages in |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | sexual conduct; or |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | [(2) solicits another in a public place to engage with |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | the actor in sexual conduct for hire]. |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | (b) A person commits an offense if[, based on the payment of |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | a fee by the actor or another person on behalf of the actor,] the |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | person knowingly offers or agrees to pay a fee to another person for |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | the purpose of engaging in sexual conduct with that person or |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | another[: |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | [(1) offers to engage, agrees to engage, or engages in |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | sexual conduct; or |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | [(2) solicits another in a public place to engage with |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | the actor in sexual conduct for hire]. |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | SECTION 29. Section 43.02, Penal Code, as amended by |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | Chapters 332 (H.B. 10) and 1273 (S.B. 825), Acts of the 84th |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is amended by reenacting |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | Subsection (c) and reenacting and amending Subsection (c-1) to read |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | as follows: |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class B |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | misdemeanor, except that the offense is: |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor if the actor has previously |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | been convicted one or two times of an offense under Subsection (a); |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | or |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | (2) a state jail felony if the actor has previously |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | been convicted three or more times of an offense under Subsection |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | (a). |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | (c-1) An offense under Subsection (b) is a Class B |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | misdemeanor, except that the offense is: |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor if the actor has previously |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | been convicted one or two times of an offense under Subsection (b); |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | (2) a state jail felony if the actor has previously |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | been convicted three or more times of an offense under Subsection |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | (b); or |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | (3) a felony of the second degree if the person with |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | whom the actor agrees to engage in sexual conduct [solicited] is: |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | (A) younger than 18 years of age, regardless of |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | whether the actor knows the age of the person [solicited] at the |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | time of [the actor commits] the offense; |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | (B) represented to the actor as being younger |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | than 18 years of age; or |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | (C) believed by the actor to be younger than 18 |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | years of age. |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | SECTION 30. Section 43.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | read as follows: |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | (b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | [Class A misdemeanor], except that the offense is: |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | (1) a felony of the third degree [state jail felony] if |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | the actor has been previously convicted of an offense under this |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | section; or |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | (2) a felony of the second degree if the actor engages |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | in conduct described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2) involving a person |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | younger than 18 years of age engaging in prostitution, regardless |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | of whether the actor knows the age of the person at the time of [the |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | actor commits] the offense. |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | SECTION 31. Section 43.04(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | read as follows: |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | [third] degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | degree if the prostitution enterprise uses as a prostitute one or |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | more persons younger than 18 years of age, regardless of whether the |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | actor knows the age of the person at the time of [the actor commits] |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | the offense. |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | SECTION 32. Section 43.05(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | read as follows: |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | (1) causes another by force, threat, or fraud to |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | commit prostitution; or |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | (2) causes by any means a child younger than 18 years |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | to commit prostitution, regardless of whether the actor knows the |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | age of the child at the time of [the actor commits] the offense. |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | SECTION 33. Section 43.25, Penal Code, is amended by |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | amending Subsections (c) and (e) and adding Subsection (h) to read |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | as follows: |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | degree if the victim is younger than 14 years of age at the time the |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | offense is committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | of the victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a felony of the third |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | the victim is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | (h) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the victim at the |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | time of the offense. |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | SECTION 34. Section 43.251, Penal Code, is amended by |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | follows: |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | the child is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | child at the time of the offense. |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | (d) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the child at the |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | time of the offense. |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | SECTION 35. The following laws are repealed: |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | (1) Section 402.035(h), Government Code; and |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | (2) Section 43.02(b-1), Penal Code. |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | SECTION 36. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | this section, the changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | this subsection, an offense was committed before the effective date |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | (b) The changes in law made by this Act in amending Chapter |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to a person who is |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | required to register under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | on the basis of a conviction or adjudication for or based on an |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | person who is required to register under Chapter 62, Code of |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | Criminal Procedure, solely on the basis of a conviction or |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | adjudication for or based on an offense committed before the |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | SECTION 37. (a) Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | Higher Education Coordinating Board shall adopt rules necessary to |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | implement Section 130.0105, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | (b) Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas Workforce |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | Commission shall adopt rules necessary to implement Section |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | 132.006, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | SECTION 38. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | over another Act of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | codes. |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | SECTION 39. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|