1 | 1 | | 85R10747 LHC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Campbell S.B. No. 1844 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the administration of and eligibility for participation |
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8 | 8 | | in a veterans treatment court program and the issuance of orders of |
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9 | 9 | | nondisclosure for certain participants who successfully complete |
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10 | 10 | | that program. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 124.001, Government Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read |
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14 | 14 | | as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (b) If a defendant who was arrested for or charged with, but |
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16 | 16 | | not convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication community |
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17 | 17 | | supervision for, an offense successfully completes a veterans |
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18 | 18 | | treatment court program, after notice to the attorney representing |
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19 | 19 | | the state and a hearing in the veterans treatment court at which |
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20 | 20 | | that court determines that a dismissal is in the best interest of |
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21 | 21 | | justice, the court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
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22 | 22 | | dismiss the case against the defendant. |
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23 | 23 | | (c) Regardless of whether the defendant is later convicted |
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24 | 24 | | of or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the |
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25 | 25 | | offense for which the defendant entered the veterans treatment |
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26 | 26 | | court program, if a defendant described by Subsection (b) |
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27 | 27 | | successfully completes a veterans treatment court program and the |
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28 | 28 | | case is not dismissed under that subsection, after notice to the |
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29 | 29 | | state and a hearing on whether the defendant is otherwise entitled |
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30 | 30 | | to the petition and whether issuance of the order is in the best |
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31 | 31 | | interest of justice, the court shall enter an order of |
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32 | 32 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
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33 | 33 | | Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, with respect to all records and files |
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34 | 34 | | related to the defendant's arrest for the offense for which the |
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35 | 35 | | defendant entered the program if the defendant: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) has not been previously convicted of an offense |
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37 | 37 | | listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, or a |
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38 | 38 | | sexually violent offense, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of |
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39 | 39 | | Criminal Procedure; and |
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40 | 40 | | (2) is not convicted for any felony offense between |
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41 | 41 | | the date on which the defendant successfully completed the program |
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42 | 42 | | and the second anniversary of that date. |
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43 | 43 | | (d) A defendant who successfully completes a veterans |
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44 | 44 | | treatment court program as a result of receiving a conviction or |
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45 | 45 | | deferred adjudication community supervision for an offense is |
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46 | 46 | | entitled to petition for an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
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47 | 47 | | history record information as described by Subsection (c), except |
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48 | 48 | | that a defendant is not entitled to petition the court for an order |
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49 | 49 | | of nondisclosure if the defendant's entry into the veterans |
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50 | 50 | | treatment court program arose as the result of a conviction for an |
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51 | 51 | | offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle while |
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52 | 52 | | intoxicated. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Sections 124.002(a) and (c), Government Code, |
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54 | 54 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county may establish a |
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56 | 56 | | veterans treatment court program for persons arrested for, [or] |
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57 | 57 | | charged with, convicted of, or placed on deferred adjudication |
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58 | 58 | | community supervision for any misdemeanor or felony offense. A |
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59 | 59 | | defendant is eligible to participate in a veterans treatment court |
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60 | 60 | | program established under this chapter only if the attorney |
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61 | 61 | | representing the state consents to the defendant's participation in |
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62 | 62 | | the program and if the court in which the criminal case is pending |
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63 | 63 | | or in which the defendant was convicted or placed on deferred |
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64 | 64 | | adjudication community supervision, as applicable, finds that the |
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65 | 65 | | defendant is a veteran or current member of the United States armed |
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66 | 66 | | forces, including a member of the reserves, national guard, or |
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67 | 67 | | state guard, who: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) suffers from a brain injury, mental illness, or |
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69 | 69 | | mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress disorder, or was a |
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70 | 70 | | victim of military sexual trauma if the injury, illness, disorder, |
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71 | 71 | | or trauma [that]: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) occurred during or resulted from the |
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73 | 73 | | defendant's military service; and |
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74 | 74 | | (B) affected the defendant's criminal conduct at |
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75 | 75 | | issue in the case; or |
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76 | 76 | | (2) is a defendant whose participation in a veterans |
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77 | 77 | | treatment court program, considering the circumstances of the |
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78 | 78 | | defendant's conduct, personal and social background, and criminal |
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79 | 79 | | history, is likely to achieve the objective of ensuring public |
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80 | 80 | | safety through rehabilitation of the veteran in the manner provided |
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81 | 81 | | by Section 1.02(1), Penal Code. |
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82 | 82 | | (c) Proof of matters described by Subsection (a) may be |
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83 | 83 | | submitted to the applicable criminal court [in which the criminal |
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84 | 84 | | case is pending] in any form the court determines to be appropriate, |
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85 | 85 | | including military service and medical records, previous |
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86 | 86 | | determinations of a disability by a veteran's organization or by |
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87 | 87 | | the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, testimony or |
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88 | 88 | | affidavits of other veterans or service members, and prior |
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89 | 89 | | determinations of eligibility for benefits by any state or county |
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90 | 90 | | veterans office. The court's findings must accompany any docketed |
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91 | 91 | | case. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 3. Section 124.003(a), Government Code, is amended |
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93 | 93 | | to read as follows: |
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94 | 94 | | (a) A veterans treatment court program established under |
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95 | 95 | | this chapter must: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) if there has not yet been a disposition in the |
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97 | 97 | | criminal case, ensure that a defendant eligible for participation |
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98 | 98 | | in the program is provided legal counsel before volunteering to |
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99 | 99 | | proceed through the program and while participating in the program; |
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100 | 100 | | (2) allow a participant arrested for or charged with |
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101 | 101 | | an offense to withdraw from the program at any time before a trial |
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102 | 102 | | on the merits has been initiated; |
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103 | 103 | | (3) provide a participant with a court-ordered |
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104 | 104 | | individualized treatment plan indicating the services that will be |
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105 | 105 | | provided to the participant; and |
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106 | 106 | | (4) ensure that the jurisdiction of the veterans |
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107 | 107 | | treatment court continues for a period of not less than six months |
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108 | 108 | | but does not continue beyond the period of community supervision |
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109 | 109 | | for the offense charged. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act by adding |
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111 | 111 | | Sections 124.001(c) and (d), Government Code, and amending Section |
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112 | 112 | | 124.002, Government Code, applies to a person who, on or after the |
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113 | 113 | | effective date of this Act, enters a veterans treatment court |
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114 | 114 | | program under Chapter 124, Government Code, regardless of whether |
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115 | 115 | | the person committed the offense for which the person enters the |
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116 | 116 | | program before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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117 | 117 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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