2 | 8 | | |
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3 | 9 | | |
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4 | 10 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 11 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 12 | | relating to the oversight of public education, including the |
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7 | 13 | | creation of the office of inspector general at the Texas Education |
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8 | 14 | | Agency. |
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9 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 7, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 17 | | Subchapter E to read as follows: |
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12 | 18 | | SUBCHAPTER E. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL |
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13 | 19 | | Sec. 7.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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14 | 20 | | (1) "Fraud" means an intentional deception or |
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15 | 21 | | misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the |
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16 | 22 | | deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to that person |
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17 | 23 | | or some other person. The term includes any act that constitutes |
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18 | 24 | | fraud under applicable federal or state law. |
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19 | 25 | | (2) "Office" means the office of inspector general |
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20 | 26 | | established under this subchapter. |
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21 | 27 | | Sec. 7.152. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. (a) The office |
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22 | 28 | | of inspector general is established as a division within the |
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23 | 29 | | agency. |
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24 | 30 | | (b) The commissioner shall appoint an inspector general to |
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25 | 31 | | serve as director of the office. The inspector general serves until |
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26 | 32 | | removed by the commissioner. |
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27 | 33 | | Sec. 7.153. GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) The office is |
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28 | 34 | | responsible for the investigation, prevention, and detection of |
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29 | 35 | | criminal misconduct and wrongdoing and of fraud, waste, and abuse |
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30 | 36 | | in the administration of public education by: |
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31 | 37 | | (1) school districts, including school districts |
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32 | 38 | | described by Section 11.301(a); |
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33 | 39 | | (2) open-enrollment charter schools; |
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34 | 40 | | (3) regional education service centers; |
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35 | 41 | | (4) county systems described by Section 11.301(a); and |
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36 | 42 | | (5) other local education agencies in this state. |
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37 | 43 | | (b) The office shall investigate allegations of fraud, |
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38 | 44 | | waste, and abuse and violations of this code or other law. |
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39 | 45 | | (c) The office may: |
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40 | 46 | | (1) conduct criminal, civil, and administrative |
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41 | 47 | | investigations and initiate reviews of: |
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42 | 48 | | (A) a school district, including a school |
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43 | 49 | | district described by Section 11.301(a); |
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44 | 50 | | (B) an open-enrollment charter school; |
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45 | 51 | | (C) a regional education service center; |
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46 | 52 | | (D) a county system described by Section |
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47 | 53 | | 11.301(a); or |
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48 | 54 | | (E) any other local education agency as |
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49 | 55 | | considered appropriate by the inspector general; |
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50 | 56 | | (2) receive and investigate complaints from any source |
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51 | 57 | | on its own initiative; and |
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52 | 58 | | (3) conduct special accreditation investigations |
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53 | 59 | | authorized by the commissioner under Section 39.057(a). |
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54 | 60 | | (d) The office shall perform all other duties and exercise |
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55 | 61 | | all other powers granted to the office by this subchapter or another |
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56 | 62 | | law. |
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57 | 63 | | Sec. 7.154. GENERAL POWERS. The office has all the powers |
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58 | 64 | | necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities and |
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59 | 65 | | functions under this subchapter and other law. |
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60 | 66 | | Sec. 7.155. SUBPOENAS. (a) The inspector general may |
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61 | 67 | | issue a subpoena to compel the attendance of a relevant witness at a |
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62 | 68 | | hearing or deposition under this subchapter or to compel the |
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63 | 69 | | production, for inspection or copying, of books, papers, records, |
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64 | 70 | | documents, or other relevant materials, including electronic data, |
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65 | 71 | | in connection with an investigation, review, hearing, or deposition |
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66 | 72 | | conducted under this subchapter. |
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67 | 73 | | (b) A subpoena may be served personally or by certified |
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68 | 74 | | mail. If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the inspector |
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69 | 75 | | general, acting through the attorney general, may file suit to |
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70 | 76 | | enforce the subpoena in a district court in this state. |
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71 | 77 | | (c) On finding that good cause exists for issuing the |
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72 | 78 | | subpoena, the court shall order the person to comply with the |
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73 | 79 | | subpoena. The court may hold in contempt a person who fails to obey |
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74 | 80 | | the court order. |
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75 | 81 | | Sec. 7.156. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS AND |
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76 | 82 | | OTHER ENTITIES. (a) The office may provide information and |
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77 | 83 | | evidence relating to criminal acts to the State Auditor's Office |
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78 | 84 | | and appropriate law enforcement officials. |
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79 | 85 | | (b) The office may refer matters for further civil, |
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80 | 86 | | criminal, and administrative action to appropriate administrative |
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81 | 87 | | and prosecutorial agencies, including the attorney general. |
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82 | 88 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter G, Chapter 11, Education Code, is |
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83 | 89 | | amended by adding Section 11.305 to read as follows: |
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84 | 90 | | Sec. 11.305. OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN ENTITIES. (a) Each |
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85 | 91 | | school district or county system described by Section 11.301(a) |
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86 | 92 | | shall provide a report to the agency not later than February 27 of |
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87 | 93 | | each year. The annual report must include, at a minimum: |
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88 | 94 | | (1) a summary of the district's or system's operations |
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89 | 95 | | for the preceding fiscal year; and |
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90 | 96 | | (2) the district's or system's financial statements, |
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91 | 97 | | audited by a certified public accountant, for the preceding fiscal |
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92 | 98 | | year. |
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93 | 99 | | (b) The commissioner may direct the agency to investigate a |
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94 | 100 | | school district or county system described by Section 11.301(a) for |
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95 | 101 | | potential fraud, waste, or abuse. |
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96 | 102 | | (c) If after an investigation described by Subsection (b) |
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97 | 103 | | the commissioner determines that a school district or county system |
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98 | 104 | | has engaged in fraud, waste, or abuse and the school district or |
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99 | 105 | | county system does not timely correct the fraud, waste, or abuse to |
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100 | 106 | | the satisfaction of the commissioner, the commissioner may replace |
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101 | 107 | | the governing board of the school district or county system with a |
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102 | 108 | | board of managers in accordance with Chapter 39 and rules adopted |
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103 | 109 | | under that chapter. |
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104 | 110 | | (d) If a school district or county system described by |
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105 | 111 | | Section 11.301(a) discovers an instance of fraud, waste, or abuse, |
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106 | 112 | | the school district or county system shall report the fraud, waste, |
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107 | 113 | | or abuse to the agency not later than the 20th day after the date the |
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108 | 114 | | fraud, waste, or abuse is discovered. |
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109 | 115 | | (e) If a school district or county system described by |
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110 | 116 | | Section 11.301(a) fails to file an annual report under Subsection |
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111 | 117 | | (a) or fails to report fraud, waste, or abuse under Subsection (d), |
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112 | 118 | | the commissioner may replace the governing board of the school |
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113 | 119 | | district or county system with a board of managers in accordance |
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114 | 120 | | with Chapter 39 and rules adopted under that chapter. |
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115 | 121 | | (f) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
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116 | 122 | | implement this section. |
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117 | 123 | | SECTION 3. Section 39.057(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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118 | 124 | | read as follows: |
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119 | 125 | | (a) The commissioner may authorize special accreditation |
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120 | 126 | | investigations to be conducted: |
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121 | 127 | | (1) when excessive numbers of absences of students |
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122 | 128 | | eligible to be tested on state assessment instruments are |
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123 | 129 | | determined; |
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124 | 130 | | (2) when excessive numbers of allowable exemptions |
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125 | 131 | | from the required state assessment instruments are determined; |
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126 | 132 | | (3) in response to complaints submitted to the agency |
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127 | 133 | | with respect to alleged violations of civil rights or other |
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128 | 134 | | requirements imposed on the state by federal law or court order; |
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129 | 135 | | (4) in response to established compliance reviews of |
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130 | 136 | | the district's financial accounting practices and state and federal |
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131 | 137 | | program requirements; |
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132 | 138 | | (5) when extraordinary numbers of student placements |
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133 | 139 | | in disciplinary alternative education programs, other than |
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134 | 140 | | placements under Sections 37.006 and 37.007, are determined; |
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135 | 141 | | (6) in response to an allegation involving a conflict |
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136 | 142 | | between members of the board of trustees or between the board and |
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137 | 143 | | the district administration if it appears that the conflict |
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138 | 144 | | involves a violation of a role or duty of the board members or the |
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139 | 145 | | administration clearly defined by this code; |
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140 | 146 | | (7) when excessive numbers of students in special |
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141 | 147 | | education programs under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, are assessed |
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142 | 148 | | through assessment instruments developed or adopted under Section |
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143 | 149 | | 39.023(b); |
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144 | 150 | | (8) in response to an allegation regarding or an |
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145 | 151 | | analysis using a statistical method result indicating a possible |
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146 | 152 | | violation of an assessment instrument security procedure |
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147 | 153 | | established under Section 39.0301, including for the purpose of |
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148 | 154 | | investigating or auditing a school district under that section; |
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149 | 155 | | (9) when a significant pattern of decreased academic |
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150 | 156 | | performance has developed as a result of the promotion in the |
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151 | 157 | | preceding two school years of students who did not perform |
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152 | 158 | | satisfactorily as determined by the commissioner under Section |
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153 | 159 | | 39.0241(a) on assessment instruments administered under Section |
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154 | 160 | | 39.023(a), (c), or (l); |
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155 | 161 | | (10) when excessive numbers of students eligible to |
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156 | 162 | | enroll fail to complete an Algebra II course or any other advanced |
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157 | 163 | | course as determined by the commissioner; |
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158 | 164 | | (11) when resource allocation practices as evaluated |
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159 | 165 | | under Section 39.0821 indicate a potential for significant |
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160 | 166 | | improvement in resource allocation; |
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161 | 167 | | (12) when a disproportionate number of students of a |
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162 | 168 | | particular demographic group is graduating with a particular |
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163 | 169 | | endorsement under Section 28.025(c-1); |
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164 | 170 | | (13) when an excessive number of students is |
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165 | 171 | | graduating with a particular endorsement under Section |
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166 | 172 | | 28.025(c-1); |
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167 | 173 | | (14) in response to a complaint submitted to the |
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168 | 174 | | agency with respect to alleged inaccurate data that is reported |
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169 | 175 | | through the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS) |
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170 | 176 | | or through other reports required by state or federal law or rule or |
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171 | 177 | | court order and that is used by the agency to make a determination |
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172 | 178 | | relating to public school accountability, including accreditation, |
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173 | 179 | | under this chapter; [or] |
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174 | 180 | | (15) by the office of inspector general for the |
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175 | 181 | | purpose of investigating allegations of fraud, waste, and abuse in |
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176 | 182 | | the administration of public education; or |
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177 | 183 | | (16) as the commissioner otherwise determines |
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178 | 184 | | necessary. |
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179 | 185 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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