1 | 1 | | 85R5936 TSR-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Buckingham S.B. No. 1916 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to savings and loan associations, savings banks, |
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8 | 8 | | residential mortgage loan originators and servicers, and other |
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9 | 9 | | persons or entities under the regulatory jurisdiction of the |
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10 | 10 | | Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending and the savings and |
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11 | 11 | | mortgage lending commissioner; creating an offense. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Sections 62.001(a), (b), and (d), Finance Code, |
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14 | 14 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (a) Five or more residents of this state may apply to form |
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16 | 16 | | and incorporate an association by submitting to the commissioner an |
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17 | 17 | | application and the filing fee. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) An application must contain: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) two copies of the association's certificate of |
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20 | 20 | | formation [articles of incorporation] identifying: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) the name of the association; |
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22 | 22 | | (B) the location of the principal office; and |
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23 | 23 | | (C) the names and addresses of the initial |
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24 | 24 | | directors; |
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25 | 25 | | (2) two copies of the association's bylaws; |
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26 | 26 | | (3) data sufficiently detailed and comprehensive to |
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27 | 27 | | enable the commissioner to make a determination under Section |
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28 | 28 | | 62.007, including statements, exhibits, and maps; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) other information relating to the association and |
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30 | 30 | | its operation that the finance commission by rule requires; and |
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31 | 31 | | (5) financial information about each applicant, |
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32 | 32 | | incorporator, director, or shareholder that the finance commission |
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33 | 33 | | by rule requires. |
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34 | 34 | | (d) The certificate of formation [articles of |
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35 | 35 | | incorporation] and statements of fact shall be signed and sworn to. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Section 62.002(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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37 | 37 | | read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | (a) A capital stock association's certificate of formation |
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39 | 39 | | [articles of incorporation] must include a statement of: |
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40 | 40 | | (1) the aggregate number of shares of common stock |
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41 | 41 | | that the association may issue; |
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42 | 42 | | (2) the par value of each share or that the shares are |
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43 | 43 | | without par value; |
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44 | 44 | | (3) whether the association may issue preferred stock; |
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45 | 45 | | (4) the amount of stock that has been subscribed and |
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46 | 46 | | will be paid for before the association begins business; |
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47 | 47 | | (5) the name and address of each subscriber and the |
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48 | 48 | | amount subscribed by each; and |
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49 | 49 | | (6) the amount of paid-in surplus with which the |
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50 | 50 | | association will begin business. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. Section 62.003, Finance Code, is amended to read |
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52 | 52 | | as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 62.003. ADDITIONAL INCORPORATION REQUIREMENTS FOR |
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54 | 54 | | MUTUAL ASSOCIATION. (a) A mutual association's certificate of |
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55 | 55 | | formation [articles of incorporation] must include a statement of |
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56 | 56 | | the amount of savings liability of the association and the amount of |
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57 | 57 | | the expense fund with which the association will begin business. |
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58 | 58 | | (b) Before approving the certificate of formation |
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59 | 59 | | [articles of incorporation] of a mutual association, the |
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60 | 60 | | commissioner may require the association to have subscriptions for |
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61 | 61 | | an aggregate amount of savings accounts and an expense fund in an |
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62 | 62 | | aggregate amount that the commissioner, under rules of the finance |
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63 | 63 | | commission, finds is necessary for the successful operation of the |
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64 | 64 | | association. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 4. Sections 62.007(a) and (b), Finance Code, are |
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66 | 66 | | amended to read as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | (a) The commissioner may approve an application to |
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68 | 68 | | incorporate only if the commissioner finds that: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) the prerequisites to incorporation required by |
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70 | 70 | | this chapter are satisfied; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) the character, responsibility, and general |
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72 | 72 | | fitness of each person named in the certificate of formation |
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73 | 73 | | [articles of incorporation] command confidence and warrant belief |
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74 | 74 | | that: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the business of the association will be |
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76 | 76 | | honestly and efficiently conducted in accordance with the intent |
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77 | 77 | | and purpose of this subtitle; and |
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78 | 78 | | (B) the association will have qualified |
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79 | 79 | | full-time management; |
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80 | 80 | | (3) there is a public need for the association; |
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81 | 81 | | (4) the volume of business in the community in which |
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82 | 82 | | the association will conduct its business indicates a profitable |
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83 | 83 | | operation is probable; and |
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84 | 84 | | (5) the operation of the association will not unduly |
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85 | 85 | | harm an existing association. |
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86 | 86 | | (b) On finding that the requirements of Subsection (a) are |
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87 | 87 | | fulfilled, the commissioner shall: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) enter an order approving the application and |
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89 | 89 | | stating the findings required by Subsection (a); |
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90 | 90 | | (2) issue under official seal a certificate of |
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91 | 91 | | incorporation; |
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92 | 92 | | (3) deliver a copy of the approved certificate of |
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93 | 93 | | formation [articles of incorporation] and bylaws to the |
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94 | 94 | | incorporators; and |
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95 | 95 | | (4) permanently retain a copy of the certificate of |
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96 | 96 | | formation [articles] and bylaws. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 62.010, Finance Code, is |
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98 | 98 | | amended to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 62.010. AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION |
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100 | 100 | | [ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION] OR BYLAWS. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 6. Section 62.010(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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102 | 102 | | read as follows: |
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103 | 103 | | (a) An association may amend its certificate of formation |
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104 | 104 | | [articles of incorporation] or bylaws by a resolution adopted by a |
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105 | 105 | | majority vote of those entitled to vote attending an annual meeting |
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106 | 106 | | or a special meeting called for that purpose. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 7. Section 62.011(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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108 | 108 | | read as follows: |
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109 | 109 | | (a) Only with the prior approval of the commissioner may an |
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110 | 110 | | association: |
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111 | 111 | | (1) establish an office other than the principal |
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112 | 112 | | office stated in the association's certificate of formation |
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113 | 113 | | [articles of incorporation]; |
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114 | 114 | | (2) move an office from its immediate vicinity; or |
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115 | 115 | | (3) change the association's name. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 8. Section 62.051, Finance Code, is amended to read |
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117 | 117 | | as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 62.051. PURPOSE OF INCORPORATION. A person may apply |
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119 | 119 | | to form and incorporate an association for the purpose of: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) purchasing the assets, assuming the liabilities, |
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121 | 121 | | excluding liability to stockholders, and continuing the business of |
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122 | 122 | | an association the commissioner considers to be in an unsafe |
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123 | 123 | | condition; or |
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124 | 124 | | (2) acquiring an existing association by merger. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 9. Sections 62.053(a) and (e), Finance Code, are |
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126 | 126 | | amended to read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | (a) The commissioner shall approve an application under |
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128 | 128 | | this subchapter if the commissioner finds that: |
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129 | 129 | | (1) the business of the association that is to be |
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130 | 130 | | reorganized or merged can be effectively continued under the |
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131 | 131 | | certificate of formation [articles of incorporation]; and |
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132 | 132 | | (2) the reorganization or merger is in the best |
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133 | 133 | | interest of the general public and the savers, depositors, |
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134 | 134 | | creditors, and shareholders of the association that is to be |
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135 | 135 | | reorganized or merged. |
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136 | 136 | | (e) In a merger, a shareholder of a capital stock |
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137 | 137 | | association has the same dissenter's rights as a shareholder of a |
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138 | 138 | | domestic business corporation under the Business Organizations |
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139 | 139 | | Code [Texas Business Corporation Act]. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 10. Section 62.156(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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141 | 141 | | read as follows: |
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142 | 142 | | (c) An association may retire or redeem preferred stock in |
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143 | 143 | | the manner provided by: |
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144 | 144 | | (1) the certificate of formation [articles of |
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145 | 145 | | incorporation]; or |
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146 | 146 | | (2) a resolution of the board establishing the rights |
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147 | 147 | | and preferences relating to the stock. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 11. Sections 62.157(a) and (c), Finance Code, are |
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149 | 149 | | amended to read as follows: |
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150 | 150 | | (a) The certificate of formation [articles of |
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151 | 151 | | incorporation] may: |
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152 | 152 | | (1) authorize that shares of preferred stock be |
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153 | 153 | | divided into and issued in series; and |
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154 | 154 | | (2) determine the rights and preferences of each |
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155 | 155 | | series or part of a series. |
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156 | 156 | | (c) The certificate of formation [articles of |
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157 | 157 | | incorporation] may authorize the board by resolution to divide |
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158 | 158 | | classes of preferred stock into series and to determine the rights |
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159 | 159 | | and preferences of the shares of each series. A copy of the |
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160 | 160 | | resolution must be submitted to the commissioner before the shares |
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161 | 161 | | may be issued. The commissioner shall file the resolution in the |
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162 | 162 | | commissioner's office if the resolution conforms to this subtitle. |
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163 | 163 | | After the resolution is filed, it is considered an amendment of the |
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164 | 164 | | association's certificate of formation [articles of |
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165 | 165 | | incorporation]. |
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166 | 166 | | SECTION 12. Section 62.252(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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167 | 167 | | read as follows: |
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168 | 168 | | (b) The directors shall execute [two copies of] the |
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169 | 169 | | application required by Section 62.251. |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 13. Section 62.351(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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171 | 171 | | read as follows: |
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172 | 172 | | (c) A shareholder of a capital stock association has the |
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173 | 173 | | same dissenter's rights as a shareholder of a domestic corporation |
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174 | 174 | | under the Business Organizations Code [Texas Business Corporation |
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175 | 175 | | Act]. |
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176 | 176 | | SECTION 14. Section 62.405(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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177 | 177 | | read as follows: |
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178 | 178 | | (c) A surviving association that is a domestic association |
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179 | 179 | | shall operate under: |
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180 | 180 | | (1) the certificate of formation [articles] and bylaws |
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181 | 181 | | of the merging or consolidating domestic association; and |
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182 | 182 | | (2) the laws applicable to a domestic association. |
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183 | 183 | | SECTION 15. Section 62.454(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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184 | 184 | | read as follows: |
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185 | 185 | | (b) After the merger takes effect: |
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186 | 186 | | (1) a corporation that was merged ceases to exist; |
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187 | 187 | | (2) the association assumes the rights and obligations |
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188 | 188 | | of the corporation and owns the property of the association; and |
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189 | 189 | | (3) the association's certificate of formation is |
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190 | 190 | | [articles of incorporation are] considered amended to the extent |
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191 | 191 | | that a change is stated in the plan of merger. |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 16. Section 66.002, Finance Code, is amended to |
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193 | 193 | | read as follows: |
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194 | 194 | | Sec. 66.002. ADOPTION OF RULES. The finance commission may |
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195 | 195 | | adopt rules relating to: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) the minimum amounts of capital stock and paid-in |
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197 | 197 | | surplus required for incorporation as a capital stock association; |
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198 | 198 | | (2) the minimum amounts of savings liability and |
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199 | 199 | | expense funds required for incorporation as a mutual association; |
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200 | 200 | | (3) the fees and procedures for processing, hearing, |
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201 | 201 | | and deciding applications filed with the commissioner or the |
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202 | 202 | | Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending under this subtitle; |
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203 | 203 | | (4) the books and records that an association is |
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204 | 204 | | required to keep and the location at which the books and records are |
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205 | 205 | | required to be maintained; |
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206 | 206 | | (5) the accounting principles and practices that an |
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207 | 207 | | association is required to observe; |
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208 | 208 | | (6) the conditions under which records may be copied |
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209 | 209 | | or reproduced for permanent storage before the original records are |
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210 | 210 | | destroyed; |
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211 | 211 | | (7) [the form, contents, and time of publication of |
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212 | 212 | | statements of condition; |
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213 | 213 | | [(8)] the form and contents of annual reports and |
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214 | 214 | | other reports that an association is required to prepare and |
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215 | 215 | | publish or file; |
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216 | 216 | | (8) [(9)] the manner in which assets, liabilities, and |
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217 | 217 | | transactions in general are to be described when entered in the |
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218 | 218 | | books of an association, so that the entry accurately describes the |
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219 | 219 | | subject matter of the entry; and |
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220 | 220 | | (9) [(10)] the conditions under which the |
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221 | 221 | | commissioner may require an asset to be charged off or reserves |
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222 | 222 | | established by transfer from surplus or paid-in capital because of |
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223 | 223 | | the depreciation of or overstated value of the asset. |
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224 | 224 | | SECTION 17. Section 66.101, Finance Code, is amended to |
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225 | 225 | | read as follows: |
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226 | 226 | | Sec. 66.101. INTERVENTION FOR VIOLATIONS AND UNSAFE AND |
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227 | 227 | | UNSOUND PRACTICES. The commissioner may intervene in the affairs |
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228 | 228 | | of an association if the association or a person who participates in |
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229 | 229 | | the affairs of the association or a subsidiary of the association: |
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230 | 230 | | (1) engages in or is about to engage in an unsafe and |
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231 | 231 | | unsound practice in conducting the affairs of the association; or |
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232 | 232 | | (2) violates or is about to violate: |
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233 | 233 | | (A) the certificate of formation [articles of |
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234 | 234 | | incorporation] or bylaws of the association; |
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235 | 235 | | (B) a law or supervisory order applicable to the |
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236 | 236 | | association; or |
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237 | 237 | | (C) a condition that the commissioner or the |
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238 | 238 | | finance commission has imposed on the association by written order |
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239 | 239 | | or agreement. |
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240 | 240 | | SECTION 18. Section 67.001(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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241 | 241 | | read as follows: |
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242 | 242 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not prohibit activity that is not |
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243 | 243 | | considered to be transacting business in this state under Section |
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244 | 244 | | 9.251, Business Organizations Code [Section B, Article 8.01, Texas |
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245 | 245 | | Business Corporation Act]. |
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246 | 246 | | SECTION 19. Sections 92.051(a), (b), and (d), Finance Code, |
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247 | 247 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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248 | 248 | | (a) Five or more adult residents of this state may apply to |
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249 | 249 | | form and incorporate a savings bank by submitting to the |
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250 | 250 | | commissioner: |
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251 | 251 | | (1) an application to incorporate a savings bank that |
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252 | 252 | | is: |
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253 | 253 | | (A) in a form specified by the commissioner; and |
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254 | 254 | | (B) signed by each incorporator; and |
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255 | 255 | | (2) the filing fee. |
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256 | 256 | | (b) An application must contain: |
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257 | 257 | | (1) two copies of the savings bank's certificate of |
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258 | 258 | | formation [articles of incorporation] identifying: |
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259 | 259 | | (A) the name of the savings bank; |
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260 | 260 | | (B) the location of the principal office; and |
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261 | 261 | | (C) the names and addresses of the initial |
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262 | 262 | | directors; |
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263 | 263 | | (2) two copies of the savings bank's bylaws; |
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264 | 264 | | (3) data sufficiently detailed and comprehensive to |
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265 | 265 | | enable the commissioner to make findings under Section 92.058, |
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266 | 266 | | including statements, exhibits, and maps; |
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267 | 267 | | (4) other information relating to the savings bank and |
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268 | 268 | | its operation that the finance commission by rule requires; and |
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269 | 269 | | (5) financial information about each applicant, |
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270 | 270 | | incorporator, director, officer, or shareholder that the finance |
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271 | 271 | | commission by rule requires. |
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272 | 272 | | (d) The certificate of formation [articles of |
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273 | 273 | | incorporation] and statements of fact must be signed and sworn to. |
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274 | 274 | | SECTION 20. Section 92.052(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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275 | 275 | | read as follows: |
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276 | 276 | | (a) A capital stock savings bank's certificate of formation |
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277 | 277 | | [articles of incorporation] must include a statement of: |
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278 | 278 | | (1) the aggregate number of shares of common stock |
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279 | 279 | | that the savings bank may issue; |
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280 | 280 | | (2) the par value of each share or that the shares are |
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281 | 281 | | without par value; |
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282 | 282 | | (3) whether the savings bank may issue preferred |
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283 | 283 | | stock; |
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284 | 284 | | (4) the amount of stock that has been subscribed and |
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285 | 285 | | will be paid for before the savings bank begins business; |
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286 | 286 | | (5) the name and address of each subscriber and the |
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287 | 287 | | amount subscribed by each; and |
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288 | 288 | | (6) the amount of paid-in surplus with which the |
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289 | 289 | | savings bank will begin business. |
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290 | 290 | | SECTION 21. Section 92.053, Finance Code, is amended to |
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291 | 291 | | read as follows: |
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292 | 292 | | Sec. 92.053. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MUTUAL SAVINGS |
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293 | 293 | | BANK. (a) A mutual savings bank's certificate of formation |
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294 | 294 | | [articles of incorporation] must include a statement of the amount |
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295 | 295 | | of deposit liability of the savings bank and the amount of the |
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296 | 296 | | expense fund with which the savings bank will begin business. |
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297 | 297 | | (b) Before approving the certificate of formation [articles |
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298 | 298 | | of incorporation] of a mutual savings bank, the commissioner shall |
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299 | 299 | | require the savings bank to have subscriptions for an aggregate |
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300 | 300 | | amount of deposit accounts and an expense fund in an aggregate |
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301 | 301 | | amount the finance commission by rule establishes as necessary for |
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302 | 302 | | the successful operation of a mutual savings bank. |
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303 | 303 | | SECTION 22. Sections 92.058(b) and (c), Finance Code, are |
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304 | 304 | | amended to read as follows: |
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305 | 305 | | (b) The commissioner may approve an application to |
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306 | 306 | | incorporate only if: |
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307 | 307 | | (1) the prerequisites to incorporation required by |
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308 | 308 | | this chapter are satisfied; |
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309 | 309 | | (2) the character, responsibility, and general |
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310 | 310 | | fitness of each person named in the certificate of formation |
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311 | 311 | | [articles of incorporation] command confidence and warrant belief |
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312 | 312 | | that: |
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313 | 313 | | (A) the business of the savings bank will be |
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314 | 314 | | honestly and efficiently conducted in accordance with the intent |
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315 | 315 | | and purpose of this subtitle; and |
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316 | 316 | | (B) the savings bank will have qualified |
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317 | 317 | | full-time management; |
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318 | 318 | | (3) there is a public need for the savings bank; |
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319 | 319 | | (4) the volume of business in the community in which |
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320 | 320 | | the savings bank will conduct its business indicates a profitable |
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321 | 321 | | operation is probable; and |
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322 | 322 | | (5) the operation of the savings bank will not unduly |
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323 | 323 | | harm an existing savings bank or state or federal savings and loan |
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324 | 324 | | association. |
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325 | 325 | | (c) On finding that each requirement of Subsection (b) is |
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326 | 326 | | met, the commissioner shall: |
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327 | 327 | | (1) enter an order approving the application and |
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328 | 328 | | stating the findings required by Subsection (b); |
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329 | 329 | | (2) issue under official seal a certificate of |
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330 | 330 | | incorporation; |
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331 | 331 | | (3) deliver a copy of the approved certificate of |
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332 | 332 | | formation [articles of incorporation] and bylaws to the |
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333 | 333 | | incorporators; and |
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334 | 334 | | (4) permanently retain a copy of the certificate of |
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335 | 335 | | formation [articles of incorporation] and bylaws. |
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336 | 336 | | SECTION 23. The heading to Section 92.062, Finance Code, is |
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337 | 337 | | amended to read as follows: |
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338 | 338 | | Sec. 92.062. AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION |
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339 | 339 | | [ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION] OR BYLAWS. |
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340 | 340 | | SECTION 24. Section 92.062(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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341 | 341 | | read as follows: |
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342 | 342 | | (a) A savings bank may amend its certificate of formation |
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343 | 343 | | [articles of incorporation] or bylaws by a resolution adopted by a |
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344 | 344 | | majority vote of those entitled to vote attending an annual meeting |
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345 | 345 | | or a special meeting called for that purpose. |
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346 | 346 | | SECTION 25. Section 92.063(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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347 | 347 | | read as follows: |
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348 | 348 | | (a) Only with the prior approval of the commissioner given |
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349 | 349 | | in accordance with rules of the finance commission may a savings |
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350 | 350 | | bank: |
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351 | 351 | | (1) establish an office other than the principal |
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352 | 352 | | office stated in the savings bank's certificate of formation |
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353 | 353 | | [articles of incorporation]; |
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354 | 354 | | (2) move an office from its immediate vicinity; or |
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355 | 355 | | (3) change the savings bank's name. |
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356 | 356 | | SECTION 26. Section 92.101, Finance Code, is amended to |
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357 | 357 | | read as follows: |
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358 | 358 | | Sec. 92.101. PURPOSE OF INCORPORATION. A person may apply |
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359 | 359 | | to form and incorporate a savings bank for the purpose of: |
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360 | 360 | | (1) purchasing the assets, assuming the liabilities |
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361 | 361 | | other than liability to shareholders, and continuing the business |
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362 | 362 | | of a financial institution the commissioner considers to be in an |
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363 | 363 | | unsafe condition; |
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364 | 364 | | (2) acquiring an existing financial institution by |
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365 | 365 | | merger; or |
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366 | 366 | | (3) facilitating a reorganization or merger with or |
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367 | 367 | | into a savings bank under rules adopted by the finance commission. |
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368 | 368 | | SECTION 27. Sections 92.103(a) and (e), Finance Code, are |
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369 | 369 | | amended to read as follows: |
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370 | 370 | | (a) The commissioner shall approve an application under |
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371 | 371 | | this subchapter if the commissioner finds that: |
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372 | 372 | | (1) the business of the financial institution that is |
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373 | 373 | | to be reorganized or merged can be effectively continued under the |
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374 | 374 | | certificate of formation [articles of incorporation]; and |
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375 | 375 | | (2) the reorganization or merger is in the best |
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376 | 376 | | interest of the public and the savers, depositors, creditors, and |
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377 | 377 | | shareholders of the financial institution that is to be reorganized |
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378 | 378 | | or merged. |
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379 | 379 | | (e) In a merger, a shareholder of a capital stock financial |
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380 | 380 | | institution has the same dissenter's rights as a shareholder of a |
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381 | 381 | | domestic business corporation under the Business Organizations |
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382 | 382 | | Code [Texas Business Corporation Act]. |
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383 | 383 | | SECTION 28. Section 92.152(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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384 | 384 | | read as follows: |
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385 | 385 | | (b) The members or shareholders shall elect the board by a |
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386 | 386 | | majority vote at the annual meeting. The directors may be elected |
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387 | 387 | | for staggered terms of longer than one year as provided by the |
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388 | 388 | | savings bank's bylaws or certificate of formation [articles of |
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389 | 389 | | incorporation]. |
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390 | 390 | | SECTION 29. Section 92.158(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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391 | 391 | | read as follows: |
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392 | 392 | | (a) The voting rights of a person entitled to vote at an |
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393 | 393 | | annual or special meeting of a savings bank are the same as those of |
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394 | 394 | | a shareholder of a domestic business corporation under the Business |
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395 | 395 | | Organizations Code [Texas Business Corporation Act]. |
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396 | 396 | | SECTION 30. Section 92.209(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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397 | 397 | | read as follows: |
---|
398 | 398 | | (c) A savings bank may retire or redeem preferred stock in |
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399 | 399 | | the manner provided by: |
---|
400 | 400 | | (1) the certificate of formation [articles of |
---|
401 | 401 | | incorporation]; or |
---|
402 | 402 | | (2) a resolution of the board of the savings bank |
---|
403 | 403 | | establishing the rights and preferences relating to the stock. |
---|
404 | 404 | | SECTION 31. Sections 92.210(a) and (c), Finance Code, are |
---|
405 | 405 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
406 | 406 | | (a) The certificate of formation [articles of |
---|
407 | 407 | | incorporation] may: |
---|
408 | 408 | | (1) authorize that shares of preferred stock be |
---|
409 | 409 | | divided into and issued in series; and |
---|
410 | 410 | | (2) determine the rights and preferences of each |
---|
411 | 411 | | series or part of a series. |
---|
412 | 412 | | (c) The certificate of formation [articles of |
---|
413 | 413 | | incorporation] may authorize the board by resolution to divide |
---|
414 | 414 | | classes of preferred stock into series and to determine the rights |
---|
415 | 415 | | and preferences of the shares of each series. A copy of the |
---|
416 | 416 | | resolution must be submitted to the commissioner before the shares |
---|
417 | 417 | | may be issued. The commissioner shall file the resolution in the |
---|
418 | 418 | | commissioner's office if the resolution conforms to this subtitle. |
---|
419 | 419 | | After the resolution is filed, it is considered an amendment of the |
---|
420 | 420 | | savings bank's certificate of formation [articles of |
---|
421 | 421 | | incorporation]. |
---|
422 | 422 | | SECTION 32. Section 92.302(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
423 | 423 | | read as follows: |
---|
424 | 424 | | (b) The directors, or the president and secretary, shall |
---|
425 | 425 | | execute [two copies of] an application for certificate of |
---|
426 | 426 | | incorporation as provided by Subchapter B. |
---|
427 | 427 | | SECTION 33. Section 92.351(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
428 | 428 | | read as follows: |
---|
429 | 429 | | (c) A shareholder of a capital stock savings bank has the |
---|
430 | 430 | | same dissenter's rights as a shareholder of a domestic corporation |
---|
431 | 431 | | under the Business Organizations Code [Texas Business Corporation |
---|
432 | 432 | | Act]. |
---|
433 | 433 | | SECTION 34. Section 92.405(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
434 | 434 | | read as follows: |
---|
435 | 435 | | (c) A surviving savings bank that is a domestic savings bank |
---|
436 | 436 | | shall operate under: |
---|
437 | 437 | | (1) the certificate of formation [articles] and bylaws |
---|
438 | 438 | | of the merging or consolidating domestic savings bank; and |
---|
439 | 439 | | (2) the law applicable to a domestic savings bank. |
---|
440 | 440 | | SECTION 35. Section 92.454(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
441 | 441 | | read as follows: |
---|
442 | 442 | | (b) After the merger takes effect: |
---|
443 | 443 | | (1) a corporation that was merged ceases to exist; |
---|
444 | 444 | | (2) the savings bank assumes the rights and |
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445 | 445 | | obligations of the corporation and owns the property of the |
---|
446 | 446 | | corporation; and |
---|
447 | 447 | | (3) the savings bank's certificate of formation is |
---|
448 | 448 | | [articles of incorporation are] considered amended to the extent |
---|
449 | 449 | | that a change is stated in the plan of merger. |
---|
450 | 450 | | SECTION 36. Section 94.301, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
451 | 451 | | read as follows: |
---|
452 | 452 | | Sec. 94.301. AUTHORIZATION. With the prior approval |
---|
453 | 453 | | [consent] of the commissioner and subject to rules adopted by the |
---|
454 | 454 | | finance commission, a savings bank may invest in a subsidiary |
---|
455 | 455 | | corporation created under general corporation law. |
---|
456 | 456 | | SECTION 37. Section 96.002(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
457 | 457 | | read as follows: |
---|
458 | 458 | | (a) The finance commission may adopt rules necessary to |
---|
459 | 459 | | supervise and regulate savings banks and to protect public |
---|
460 | 460 | | investment in savings banks, including rules relating to: |
---|
461 | 461 | | (1) the minimum amounts of capital required to |
---|
462 | 462 | | incorporate and operate as a savings bank, which may not be less |
---|
463 | 463 | | than the amounts required of corresponding national banks; |
---|
464 | 464 | | (2) the fees and procedures for processing, hearing, |
---|
465 | 465 | | and deciding applications filed with the commissioner or the |
---|
466 | 466 | | Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending under this subtitle; |
---|
467 | 467 | | (3) the books and records that a savings bank is |
---|
468 | 468 | | required to keep and the location at which the books and records are |
---|
469 | 469 | | required to be maintained; |
---|
470 | 470 | | (4) the accounting principles and practices that a |
---|
471 | 471 | | savings bank is required to observe; |
---|
472 | 472 | | (5) the conditions under which records may be copied |
---|
473 | 473 | | or reproduced for permanent storage before the originals are |
---|
474 | 474 | | destroyed; |
---|
475 | 475 | | (6) [the form, content, and time of publication of |
---|
476 | 476 | | statements of condition; |
---|
477 | 477 | | [(7)] the form and content of any report that a savings |
---|
478 | 478 | | bank is required to prepare and publish or file under this chapter; |
---|
479 | 479 | | (7) [(8)] the manner in which assets, liabilities, and |
---|
480 | 480 | | transactions in general are to be described when entered in the |
---|
481 | 481 | | books of a savings bank, so that the entry accurately describes the |
---|
482 | 482 | | subject matter of the entry; |
---|
483 | 483 | | (8) [(9)] the conditions under which the commissioner |
---|
484 | 484 | | may require an asset to be charged off or reserves established by |
---|
485 | 485 | | transfer from surplus or paid-in capital because of depreciation of |
---|
486 | 486 | | or overstated value of the asset; |
---|
487 | 487 | | (9) [(10)] the change of control of a savings bank; |
---|
488 | 488 | | (10) [(11)] the conduct, management, and operation of |
---|
489 | 489 | | a savings bank; |
---|
490 | 490 | | (11) [(12)] the withdrawable accounts, bonuses, |
---|
491 | 491 | | plans, and contracts for savings programs; |
---|
492 | 492 | | (12) [(13)] the merger, consolidation, |
---|
493 | 493 | | reorganization, conversion, and liquidation of a savings bank; |
---|
494 | 494 | | (13) [(14)] the establishment of an additional office |
---|
495 | 495 | | or the change of office location or name of a savings bank; |
---|
496 | 496 | | (14) [(15)] the requirements for a savings bank's |
---|
497 | 497 | | holding companies, including those relating to: |
---|
498 | 498 | | (A) registration and periodic reporting of a |
---|
499 | 499 | | holding company with the commissioner; and |
---|
500 | 500 | | (B) transactions between a holding company, an |
---|
501 | 501 | | affiliate of a holding company, or a savings bank; and |
---|
502 | 502 | | (15) [(16)] the powers of a savings bank to make loans |
---|
503 | 503 | | and investments that contain provisions reasonably necessary to |
---|
504 | 504 | | ensure that a loan made by a savings bank is consistent with sound |
---|
505 | 505 | | lending practices and that the savings bank's investment will |
---|
506 | 506 | | promote the purposes of this subtitle, including provisions |
---|
507 | 507 | | governing: |
---|
508 | 508 | | (A) the type of loans and the conditions under |
---|
509 | 509 | | which a savings bank may originate, make, or sell loans; |
---|
510 | 510 | | (B) the conditions under which a savings bank may |
---|
511 | 511 | | purchase or participate in a loan made by another lender; |
---|
512 | 512 | | (C) the conditions for the servicing of a loan |
---|
513 | 513 | | for another lender; |
---|
514 | 514 | | (D) the conditions under which a savings bank may |
---|
515 | 515 | | lend money on the security of a loan made by another person; |
---|
516 | 516 | | (E) the conditions under which a savings bank may |
---|
517 | 517 | | pledge loans held by it as collateral for borrowing by the savings |
---|
518 | 518 | | bank; |
---|
519 | 519 | | (F) the conditions under which a savings bank may |
---|
520 | 520 | | invest in securities and debt instruments; |
---|
521 | 521 | | (G) the documentation that a savings bank must |
---|
522 | 522 | | have in its files at the time of funding or purchase of a loan, an |
---|
523 | 523 | | investment, or a participation in a loan; |
---|
524 | 524 | | (H) the form and content of statements of |
---|
525 | 525 | | expenses and fees and other charges that are paid by a borrower or |
---|
526 | 526 | | that a borrower is obligated to pay; |
---|
527 | 527 | | (I) the title information that must be |
---|
528 | 528 | | maintained; |
---|
529 | 529 | | (J) the borrower's insurance coverage of |
---|
530 | 530 | | property securing a loan; |
---|
531 | 531 | | (K) an appraisal report; |
---|
532 | 532 | | (L) the financial statement of a borrower; |
---|
533 | 533 | | (M) the fees or other compensation that may be |
---|
534 | 534 | | paid to a person in connection with obtaining a loan for a savings |
---|
535 | 535 | | bank, including an officer, director, employee, affiliated person, |
---|
536 | 536 | | consultant, or third party; |
---|
537 | 537 | | (N) the conditions under which the savings bank |
---|
538 | 538 | | may advance money to pay a tax, assessment, insurance premium, or |
---|
539 | 539 | | other similar charge for the protection of the savings bank's |
---|
540 | 540 | | interest in property securing the savings bank's loans; |
---|
541 | 541 | | (O) the terms under which a savings bank may |
---|
542 | 542 | | acquire and deal in real property; |
---|
543 | 543 | | (P) the valuation on a savings bank's books of |
---|
544 | 544 | | real property held by the savings bank; |
---|
545 | 545 | | (Q) the terms governing the investment by a |
---|
546 | 546 | | savings bank in a subsidiary, the powers that may be exercised by a |
---|
547 | 547 | | subsidiary, and the activities that may be engaged in by a |
---|
548 | 548 | | subsidiary; and |
---|
549 | 549 | | (R) any other matter considered necessary to |
---|
550 | 550 | | administer each type of transaction. |
---|
551 | 551 | | SECTION 38. Section 96.101(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
552 | 552 | | read as follows: |
---|
553 | 553 | | (a) The commissioner may intervene in the affairs of a |
---|
554 | 554 | | savings bank if the savings bank or a person who participates in the |
---|
555 | 555 | | affairs of the savings bank or a subsidiary or holding company of |
---|
556 | 556 | | the savings bank: |
---|
557 | 557 | | (1) engages in or is about to engage in an unsafe and |
---|
558 | 558 | | unsound practice in conducting the affairs of the savings bank; or |
---|
559 | 559 | | (2) violates or is about to violate: |
---|
560 | 560 | | (A) the certificate of formation [articles of |
---|
561 | 561 | | incorporation] or bylaws of the savings bank; |
---|
562 | 562 | | (B) a law or supervisory order applicable to the |
---|
563 | 563 | | savings bank; or |
---|
564 | 564 | | (C) a condition that the commissioner or the |
---|
565 | 565 | | finance commission has imposed on the savings bank by written |
---|
566 | 566 | | order, directive, or agreement. |
---|
567 | 567 | | SECTION 39. Section 97.052, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
568 | 568 | | read as follows: |
---|
569 | 569 | | Sec. 97.052. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF REORGANIZATION. |
---|
570 | 570 | | The application for approval of reorganization must contain: |
---|
571 | 571 | | (1) a brief statement summarizing a reorganization |
---|
572 | 572 | | plan; |
---|
573 | 573 | | (2) two copies of the proposed certificate of |
---|
574 | 574 | | formation [articles of incorporation] of the subsidiary savings |
---|
575 | 575 | | bank acknowledged by the incorporators of the subsidiary savings |
---|
576 | 576 | | bank; |
---|
577 | 577 | | (3) two copies of the proposed bylaws of the savings |
---|
578 | 578 | | bank; |
---|
579 | 579 | | (4) a statement that the plan of reorganization was |
---|
580 | 580 | | advised, authorized, and approved by the savings bank in the manner |
---|
581 | 581 | | and by the vote required by its charter and the laws of this state; |
---|
582 | 582 | | and |
---|
583 | 583 | | (5) a statement of the manner of approval. |
---|
584 | 584 | | SECTION 40. Section 98.001(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
585 | 585 | | read as follows: |
---|
586 | 586 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not prohibit activity that is not |
---|
587 | 587 | | considered to be transacting business in this state under Section |
---|
588 | 588 | | 9.251, Business Organizations Code [Section B, Article 8.01, Texas |
---|
589 | 589 | | Business Corporation Act]. |
---|
590 | 590 | | SECTION 41. Section 119.101(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
591 | 591 | | read as follows: |
---|
592 | 592 | | (c) A stockholder of a capital stock savings bank has the |
---|
593 | 593 | | same right to examine the relevant books and records of a savings |
---|
594 | 594 | | bank as a shareholder of a business corporation under the Business |
---|
595 | 595 | | Organizations Code [Texas Business Corporation Act]. |
---|
596 | 596 | | SECTION 42. Section 156.004(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
597 | 597 | | read as follows: |
---|
598 | 598 | | (a) At the time a residential mortgage loan [an] applicant |
---|
599 | 599 | | submits an application to a residential mortgage loan originator |
---|
600 | 600 | | sponsored by and conducting business for a licensed or registered |
---|
601 | 601 | | residential mortgage loan company under this chapter, the |
---|
602 | 602 | | residential mortgage loan originator shall provide to the applicant |
---|
603 | 603 | | a disclosure form. The form must [that specifies]: |
---|
604 | 604 | | (1) include the name, address, and toll-free telephone |
---|
605 | 605 | | number for the department [the nature of the relationship between |
---|
606 | 606 | | the applicant and the residential mortgage loan originator]; and |
---|
607 | 607 | | (2) contain information on how to file a complaint or |
---|
608 | 608 | | recovery fund claim [the duties the residential mortgage loan |
---|
609 | 609 | | originator has to the applicant; and |
---|
610 | 610 | | [(3) how the residential mortgage loan originator will |
---|
611 | 611 | | be compensated]. |
---|
612 | 612 | | SECTION 43. Section 157.0021(b), Finance Code, is amended |
---|
613 | 613 | | to read as follows: |
---|
614 | 614 | | (b) A mortgage banker that indicates in its registration |
---|
615 | 615 | | that it acts as a residential mortgage loan servicer shall provide |
---|
616 | 616 | | to the borrower of each residential mortgage loan that it services |
---|
617 | 617 | | and that is secured by a lien on residential real estate located in |
---|
618 | 618 | | this state the following notice not later than the 30th day after |
---|
619 | 619 | | the date the mortgage banker commences servicing the loan: |
---|
620 | 620 | | "COMPLAINTS REGARDING THE SERVICING OF YOUR TEXAS MORTGAGE |
---|
621 | 621 | | SHOULD BE SENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SAVINGS AND MORTGAGE LENDING, |
---|
622 | 622 | | ______________________________ (street address of the Department |
---|
623 | 623 | | of Savings and Mortgage Lending). A TOLL-FREE CONSUMER HOTLINE IS |
---|
624 | 624 | | AVAILABLE AT _______________ (telephone number of the Department of |
---|
625 | 625 | | Savings and Mortgage Lending's toll-free consumer hotline)." |
---|
626 | 626 | | SECTION 44. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 158, |
---|
627 | 627 | | Finance Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
628 | 628 | | SUBCHAPTER C. INVESTIGATIONS;[,] COMPLAINTS[,] AND ACTIONS |
---|
629 | 629 | | AGAINST REGISTRANT |
---|
630 | 630 | | SECTION 45. Section 158.101, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
631 | 631 | | read as follows: |
---|
632 | 632 | | Sec. 158.101. DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. A registrant shall |
---|
633 | 633 | | provide to the borrower of each residential mortgage loan that it |
---|
634 | 634 | | services and that is secured by a lien on residential real estate |
---|
635 | 635 | | located in this state the following notice not later than the 30th |
---|
636 | 636 | | day after the registrant commences servicing the loan: |
---|
637 | 637 | | "COMPLAINTS REGARDING THE SERVICING OF YOUR TEXAS MORTGAGE |
---|
638 | 638 | | SHOULD BE SENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SAVINGS AND MORTGAGE LENDING, |
---|
639 | 639 | | ______________________________ (street address of the Department |
---|
640 | 640 | | of Savings and Mortgage Lending). A TOLL-FREE CONSUMER HOTLINE IS |
---|
641 | 641 | | AVAILABLE AT _______________ (telephone number of the Department of |
---|
642 | 642 | | Savings and Mortgage Lending's toll-free consumer hotline)." |
---|
643 | 643 | | SECTION 46. The heading to Section 158.102, Finance Code, |
---|
644 | 644 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
645 | 645 | | Sec. 158.102. INSPECTIONS; INVESTIGATIONS [INVESTIGATION |
---|
646 | 646 | | OF COMPLAINTS AGAINST REGISTRANT]; SURCHARGE. |
---|
647 | 647 | | SECTION 47. Section 158.102, Finance Code, is amended by |
---|
648 | 648 | | adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), and (e) to read as follows: |
---|
649 | 649 | | (a-1) The commissioner may conduct an inspection of a |
---|
650 | 650 | | registrant as the commissioner determines necessary to determine |
---|
651 | 651 | | whether the registrant is complying with this chapter and |
---|
652 | 652 | | applicable rules. The inspection under this subsection may include |
---|
653 | 653 | | an inspection of the books, records, documents, operations, and |
---|
654 | 654 | | facilities of the registrant. |
---|
655 | 655 | | (a-2) For reasonable cause, the commissioner at any time may |
---|
656 | 656 | | investigate a registrant to determine whether the registrant is |
---|
657 | 657 | | complying with this chapter and applicable rules. |
---|
658 | 658 | | (e) The commissioner may conduct an undercover or covert |
---|
659 | 659 | | investigation only if the commissioner, after due consideration of |
---|
660 | 660 | | the circumstances, determines that the investigation is necessary |
---|
661 | 661 | | to prevent immediate harm and to carry out the purposes of this |
---|
662 | 662 | | chapter. |
---|
663 | 663 | | SECTION 48. Subchapter C, Chapter 158, Finance Code, is |
---|
664 | 664 | | amended by adding Section 158.107 to read as follows: |
---|
665 | 665 | | Sec. 158.107. UNREGISTERED ACTIVITY; OFFENSE. (a) An |
---|
666 | 666 | | individual who is not exempt under this chapter or other applicable |
---|
667 | 667 | | law and who acts as a residential mortgage loan servicer without |
---|
668 | 668 | | first obtaining a registration as required under this chapter |
---|
669 | 669 | | commits an offense. |
---|
670 | 670 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. |
---|
671 | 671 | | A second or subsequent conviction for an offense under this section |
---|
672 | 672 | | is a Class A misdemeanor. |
---|
673 | 673 | | SECTION 49. The Finance Commission of Texas shall adopt |
---|
674 | 674 | | rules to implement Section 156.004(a), Finance Code, as amended by |
---|
675 | 675 | | this Act, not later than January 1, 2018. |
---|
676 | 676 | | SECTION 50. Section 156.004(a), Finance Code, as amended by |
---|
677 | 677 | | this Act, applies only to an application for a residential mortgage |
---|
678 | 678 | | loan that is submitted on or after January 1, 2018. An application |
---|
679 | 679 | | for a residential mortgage loan that is submitted before January 1, |
---|
680 | 680 | | 2018, is governed by the law in effect on the date the application |
---|
681 | 681 | | was submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|
682 | 682 | | purpose. |
---|
683 | 683 | | SECTION 51. Section 157.0021(b), Finance Code, as amended |
---|
684 | 684 | | by this Act, and Section 158.101, Finance Code, as amended by this |
---|
685 | 685 | | Act, apply only to a residential mortgage loan that is made on or |
---|
686 | 686 | | after the effective date of this Act. A residential mortgage loan |
---|
687 | 687 | | that is made before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
---|
688 | 688 | | the law in effect on the date the residential mortgage loan was |
---|
689 | 689 | | made, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
690 | 690 | | SECTION 52. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
---|
691 | 691 | | section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|
692 | 692 | | (b) Section 156.004(a), Finance Code, as amended by this |
---|
693 | 693 | | Act, takes effect January 1, 2018. |
---|