2 | 9 | | |
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3 | 10 | | |
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4 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 13 | | relating to community land trusts. |
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7 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 373B.003, Local Government Code, is |
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9 | 16 | | amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 17 | | Sec. 373B.003. NATURE OF TRUST. A community land trust |
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11 | 18 | | created or designated under Section 373B.002 must be a nonprofit |
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12 | 19 | | organization that is: |
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13 | 20 | | (1) created to acquire and hold land for the benefit of |
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14 | 21 | | developing and preserving long-term affordable housing in the |
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15 | 22 | | municipality or county; and |
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16 | 23 | | (2) organized as: |
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17 | 24 | | (A) a nonprofit corporation that is exempt from |
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18 | 25 | | federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code |
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19 | 26 | | of 1986, by being listed [certified] as an exempt organization |
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20 | 27 | | under Section 501(c)(3) of that code; |
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21 | 28 | | (B) a limited partnership of which a nonprofit |
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22 | 29 | | corporation described by Paragraph (A) controls 100 percent of the |
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23 | 30 | | general partner interest; or |
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24 | 31 | | (C) a limited liability company for which a |
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25 | 32 | | nonprofit corporation described by Paragraph (A) serves as the only |
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26 | 33 | | member. |
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27 | 34 | | SECTION 2. Section 11.1827, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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28 | 35 | | Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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29 | 36 | | (g) Once adopted by the governing body of a taxing unit, the |
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30 | 37 | | exemption provided by this section continues to apply to property |
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31 | 38 | | located in the taxing unit until the governing body rescinds the |
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32 | 39 | | exemption in the manner provided by law for official action by the |
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33 | 40 | | body. |
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34 | 41 | | SECTION 3. Sections 23.21(c) and (d), Tax Code, are amended |
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35 | 42 | | to read as follows: |
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36 | 43 | | (c) In appraising land or a housing unit that is leased by a |
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37 | 44 | | community land trust created or designated under Section 373B.002, |
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38 | 45 | | Local Government Code, to a family meeting the income-eligibility |
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39 | 46 | | standards established by Section 373B.006 of that code under |
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40 | 47 | | regulations or restrictions limiting the amount that the family may |
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41 | 48 | | be required to pay for the rental or lease of the property, the |
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42 | 49 | | chief appraiser shall use the income method of appraisal as |
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43 | 50 | | described by Section 23.012 to determine the appraised value of the |
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44 | 51 | | property. The chief appraiser shall use that method regardless of |
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45 | 52 | | whether the chief appraiser considers that method to be the most |
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46 | 53 | | appropriate method of appraising the property. In appraising the |
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47 | 54 | | property, the chief appraiser shall: |
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48 | 55 | | (1) take into account the [extent to which that] use |
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49 | 56 | | and limitation applicable to the property for purposes of computing |
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50 | 57 | | the actual rental income from the property and projecting future |
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51 | 58 | | rental income; and |
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52 | 59 | | (2) use the same capitalization rate that the chief |
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53 | 60 | | appraiser uses to appraise other rent-restricted properties |
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54 | 61 | | [reduce the market value of the property]. |
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55 | 62 | | (d) In appraising a housing unit that the owner or a |
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56 | 63 | | predecessor of the owner acquired from a community land trust |
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57 | 64 | | created or designated under Section 373B.002, Local Government |
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58 | 65 | | Code, and that is located on land owned by the trust and leased by |
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59 | 66 | | the owner of the housing unit, the chief appraiser shall take into |
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60 | 67 | | account the extent to which any regulations or restrictions |
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61 | 68 | | limiting the right of the owner of the housing unit to sell the |
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62 | 69 | | housing unit, including any limitation on the price for which the |
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63 | 70 | | housing unit may be sold, reduce the market value of the housing |
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64 | 71 | | unit. If sale of the housing unit is subject to an eligible land use |
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65 | 72 | | restriction, the chief appraiser may not appraise the housing unit |
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66 | 73 | | in a tax year for an amount that exceeds the price for which the |
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67 | 74 | | housing unit may be sold under the eligible land use restriction in |
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68 | 75 | | that tax year. For purposes of this subsection, "eligible land use |
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69 | 76 | | restriction" means an agreement or restrictive covenant applicable |
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70 | 77 | | to a housing unit that: |
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71 | 78 | | (1) is recorded in the real property records; |
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72 | 79 | | (2) has a term of at least 40 years; |
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73 | 80 | | (3) restricts the price for which the housing unit may |
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74 | 81 | | be sold to a price that is equal to or less than the market value of |
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75 | 82 | | the housing unit; and |
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76 | 83 | | (4) restricts the sale of the housing unit to a family |
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77 | 84 | | meeting the income-eligibility standards established by Section |
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78 | 85 | | 373B.006, Local Government Code. |
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79 | 86 | | SECTION 4. Section 26.10, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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80 | 87 | | Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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81 | 88 | | (a) If the appraisal roll shows that a property is eligible |
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82 | 89 | | for taxation for only part of a year because an exemption, other |
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83 | 90 | | than a residence homestead exemption or an exemption described by |
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84 | 91 | | Subsection (d), applicable on January 1 of that year terminated |
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85 | 92 | | during the year, the tax due against the property is calculated by |
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86 | 93 | | multiplying the tax due for the entire year as determined as |
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87 | 94 | | provided by Section 26.09 [of this code] by a fraction, the |
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88 | 95 | | denominator of which is 365 and the numerator of which is the number |
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89 | 96 | | of days the exemption is not applicable. |
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90 | 97 | | (d) Subsection (a) does not apply to an exemption for land |
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91 | 98 | | received by an organization under Section 11.181, 11.182, or |
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92 | 99 | | 11.1825 that terminated during the year because of the sale by the |
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93 | 100 | | organization of a housing unit located on the land if: |
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94 | 101 | | (1) the housing unit is sold to a family meeting the |
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95 | 102 | | income-eligibility standards established by Section 373B.006, |
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96 | 103 | | Local Government Code; |
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97 | 104 | | (2) the organization retains title to the land on |
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98 | 105 | | which the housing unit is located; and |
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99 | 106 | | (3) before the date on which the housing unit is sold, |
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100 | 107 | | the organization is designated a community land trust by the |
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101 | 108 | | governing body of a municipality or county as provided by Section |
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102 | 109 | | 373B.002, Local Government Code. |
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103 | 110 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed |
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104 | 111 | | for a tax year that begins on or after the effective date of this |
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105 | 112 | | Act. |
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106 | 113 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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