1 | 1 | | 85R15188 PAM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hall S.B. No. 2092 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the process for review after a decision to terminate a |
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8 | 8 | | teacher's contract or suspend a teacher without pay. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter F, Chapter 21, |
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11 | 11 | | Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER F. HEARINGS [BEFORE HEARING EXAMINERS] |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Section 21.253, Education Code, is amended by |
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14 | 14 | | adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (c) The school district may choose to have the hearing |
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16 | 16 | | conducted before: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) a hearing examiner; or |
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18 | 18 | | (2) the board of trustees or a subcommittee designated |
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19 | 19 | | by the board. |
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20 | 20 | | (d) The school district shall notify the commissioner of the |
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21 | 21 | | school district's choice under Subsection (c). |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 21.258, Education Code, |
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23 | 23 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | Sec. 21.258. CONSIDERATION OF RECOMMENDATION OF HEARING |
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25 | 25 | | EXAMINER BY BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR BOARD SUBCOMMITTEE. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 21.259, Education Code, |
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27 | 27 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | Sec. 21.259. DECISION OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR BOARD |
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29 | 29 | | SUBCOMMITTEE AFTER CONSIDERATION OF RECOMMENDATION OF HEARING |
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30 | 30 | | EXAMINER. |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter F, Chapter 21, Education Code, is |
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32 | 32 | | amended by adding Section 21.2595 to read as follows: |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 21.2595. HEARING BY BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR BOARD |
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34 | 34 | | SUBCOMMITTEE; DECISION. (a) If the school district chooses to have |
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35 | 35 | | a hearing before the board of trustees or a subcommittee designated |
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36 | 36 | | by the board, the board or subcommittee shall conduct the hearing as |
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37 | 37 | | provided by this section. |
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38 | 38 | | (b) The board of trustees or board subcommittee has the same |
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39 | 39 | | authority as a hearing examiner and the hearing is subject to the |
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40 | 40 | | same requirements and shall be conducted in the same manner as |
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41 | 41 | | provided under Sections 21.255 and 21.256. The school district and |
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42 | 42 | | the teacher have the same rights and responsibilities as provided |
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43 | 43 | | by Sections 21.255 and 21.256. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) Not later than the 60th day after the date on which the |
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45 | 45 | | district receives a copy of the teacher's written request for a |
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46 | 46 | | hearing, the board of trustees or board subcommittee shall complete |
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47 | 47 | | the hearing and shall announce a decision that: |
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48 | 48 | | (1) includes findings of fact and conclusions of law; |
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49 | 49 | | and |
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50 | 50 | | (2) may include a grant of relief. |
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51 | 51 | | (d) A determination by the board of trustees or board |
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52 | 52 | | subcommittee regarding good cause for the suspension of a teacher |
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53 | 53 | | without pay or the termination of a probationary, continuing, or |
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54 | 54 | | term contract is a conclusion of law. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 6. Section 21.260, Education Code, is amended to |
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56 | 56 | | read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 21.260. RECORDING OF BOARD PROCEEDINGS [MEETING AND |
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58 | 58 | | ANNOUNCEMENT]. A certified shorthand reporter shall record the |
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59 | 59 | | oral argument under Section 21.258 and the announcement of a [the] |
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60 | 60 | | decision under Section 21.259 or 21.2595. The school district |
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61 | 61 | | shall bear the cost of the services of the certified shorthand |
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62 | 62 | | reporter. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 7. Sections 21.301(a) and (c), Education Code, are |
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64 | 64 | | amended to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | (a) Not later than the 20th day after the date the board of |
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66 | 66 | | trustees or board subcommittee announces its decision under Section |
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67 | 67 | | 21.259 or 21.2595 or the board advises the teacher of its decision |
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68 | 68 | | not to renew the teacher's contract under Section 21.208, the |
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69 | 69 | | teacher may appeal the decision by filing a petition for review with |
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70 | 70 | | the commissioner. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) The commissioner shall review, as applicable, the |
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72 | 72 | | record of the hearing before the hearing examiner and the oral |
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73 | 73 | | argument before the board of trustees or board subcommittee or the |
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74 | 74 | | record of the hearing before the board of trustees or board |
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75 | 75 | | subcommittee. Except as provided in Section 21.302, the |
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76 | 76 | | commissioner shall consider the appeal solely on the basis of the |
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77 | 77 | | local record and may not consider any additional evidence or issue. |
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78 | 78 | | The commissioner, on the motion of a party or on the commissioner's |
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79 | 79 | | motion, may hear oral argument. The commissioner shall accept |
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80 | 80 | | written argument. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 8. Section 21.302(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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82 | 82 | | read as follows: |
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83 | 83 | | (a) If a party alleges that procedural irregularities that |
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84 | 84 | | are not reflected in the local record occurred at a [the] hearing |
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85 | 85 | | under Subchapter F [before the hearing examiner], the commissioner |
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86 | 86 | | may hold a hearing for the presentation of evidence on that issue. |
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87 | 87 | | The party alleging that procedural irregularities occurred shall |
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88 | 88 | | identify the specific alleged defect and its claimed effect on the |
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89 | 89 | | board's or board subcommittee's decision. The commissioner may |
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90 | 90 | | make appropriate orders consistent with rules adopted by the |
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91 | 91 | | commissioner. The commissioner's determination on any alleged |
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92 | 92 | | procedural irregularities is final and may not be appealed. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 9. Sections 21.303(a) and (b), Education Code, are |
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94 | 94 | | amended to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (a) If the board of trustees or board subcommittee decided |
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96 | 96 | | not to renew a teacher's term contract, the commissioner may not |
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97 | 97 | | substitute the commissioner's judgment for that of the board or |
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98 | 98 | | subcommittee [of trustees] unless the decision was arbitrary, |
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99 | 99 | | capricious, or unlawful or is not supported by substantial |
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100 | 100 | | evidence. |
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101 | 101 | | (b) If the board of trustees or board subcommittee |
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102 | 102 | | terminated a teacher's probationary, continuing, or term contract |
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103 | 103 | | during the contract term or suspended a teacher without pay, the |
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104 | 104 | | commissioner may not substitute the commissioner's judgment for |
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105 | 105 | | that of the board or subcommittee unless: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) if the board or subcommittee accepted the hearing |
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107 | 107 | | examiner's findings of fact without modification, the decision is |
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108 | 108 | | arbitrary, capricious, or unlawful or is not supported by |
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109 | 109 | | substantial evidence; [or] |
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110 | 110 | | (2) if the board or subcommittee modified the hearing |
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111 | 111 | | examiner's findings of fact, the decision is arbitrary, capricious, |
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112 | 112 | | or unlawful or the hearing examiner's original findings of fact are |
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113 | 113 | | not supported by substantial evidence; or |
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114 | 114 | | (3) the decision of the board or subcommittee in a |
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115 | 115 | | hearing under Section 21.2595 is arbitrary, capricious, or unlawful |
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116 | 116 | | or the original findings of fact of the board or subcommittee are |
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117 | 117 | | not supported by substantial evidence. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 10. Sections 21.304(d) and (e), Education Code, are |
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119 | 119 | | amended to read as follows: |
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120 | 120 | | (d) The commissioner shall maintain and index decisions of |
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121 | 121 | | the commissioner issued under this section with, as applicable: |
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122 | 122 | | (1) the recommendations or decisions of the hearing |
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123 | 123 | | examiner; or |
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124 | 124 | | (2) the decisions of the board of trustees or board |
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125 | 125 | | subcommittee announced under Section 21.2595. |
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126 | 126 | | (e) If the commissioner reverses the action of the board of |
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127 | 127 | | trustees or board subcommittee, the commissioner shall order the |
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128 | 128 | | school district to reinstate the teacher and to pay the teacher any |
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129 | 129 | | back pay and employment benefits from the time of discharge or |
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130 | 130 | | suspension to reinstatement. |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 11. Section 21.305(a), Education Code, is amended |
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132 | 132 | | to read as follows: |
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133 | 133 | | (a) If a teacher appeals the decision of the board of |
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134 | 134 | | trustees or board subcommittee, the school district shall bear the |
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135 | 135 | | cost of preparing the original transcripts of, as applicable: |
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136 | 136 | | (1) the hearing before the hearing examiner[;] and |
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137 | 137 | | [(2)] the oral argument before the board of trustees |
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138 | 138 | | or board subcommittee; or |
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139 | 139 | | (2) the hearing before the board or subcommittee under |
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140 | 140 | | Section 21.2595. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 12. Section 21.253, Education Code, as amended by |
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142 | 142 | | this Act, applies only to a written notice of a proposed decision |
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143 | 143 | | described by Section 21.251, Education Code, received by a teacher |
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144 | 144 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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145 | 145 | | SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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