1 | 1 | | 85R6487 CAE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Taylor of Galveston S.B. No. 2145 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the public school finance system. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | ARTICLE 1. FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1.01. The heading to Chapter 41, Education Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 41. FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION [EQUALIZED |
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13 | 13 | | WEALTH LEVEL] |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1.02. Section 41.001, Education Code, is amended to |
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15 | 15 | | read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 41.001. DEFINITION [DEFINITIONS]. In this chapter, |
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17 | 17 | | weighted[: |
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18 | 18 | | [(1) "Equalized wealth level" means the wealth per |
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19 | 19 | | student provided by Section 41.002. |
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20 | 20 | | [(2) "Wealth per student" means the taxable value of |
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21 | 21 | | property, as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government |
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22 | 22 | | Code, divided by the number of students in weighted average daily |
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23 | 23 | | attendance. |
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24 | 24 | | [(3) "Weighted] average daily attendance" has the |
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25 | 25 | | meaning assigned by Section 42.302. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 1.03. Section 42.004, Education Code, is |
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27 | 27 | | transferred to Subchapter A, Chapter 41, Education Code, |
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28 | 28 | | redesignated as Section 41.002, Education Code, and amended to read |
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29 | 29 | | as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 41.002 [42.004]. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROGRAM. (a) |
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31 | 31 | | The commissioner, in accordance with the rules of the State Board of |
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32 | 32 | | Education, shall take such action and require such reports |
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33 | 33 | | consistent with this chapter as may be necessary to implement and |
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34 | 34 | | administer the Foundation School Program. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the commissioner |
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36 | 36 | | may adopt rules as necessary to implement this chapter. |
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37 | 37 | | (c) The commissioner may not adopt any rule that allows a |
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38 | 38 | | district to retain state and local revenue under Sections |
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39 | 39 | | 42.253(a)(2) and (3) in excess of the amount of the district's |
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40 | 40 | | entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1). |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 42.003, Education Code, is |
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42 | 42 | | transferred to Subchapter A, Chapter 41, Education Code, and |
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43 | 43 | | redesignated as Section 41.003, Education Code, to read as follows: |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 41.003 [42.003]. STUDENT ELIGIBILITY. (a) A student |
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45 | 45 | | is entitled to the benefits of the Foundation School Program if, on |
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46 | 46 | | September 1 of the school year, the student: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) is 5 years of age or older and under 21 years of age |
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48 | 48 | | and has not graduated from high school, or is at least 21 years of |
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49 | 49 | | age and under 26 years of age and has been admitted by a school |
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50 | 50 | | district to complete the requirements for a high school diploma; or |
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51 | 51 | | (2) is at least 19 years of age and under 26 years of |
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52 | 52 | | age and is enrolled in an adult high school diploma and industry |
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53 | 53 | | certification charter school pilot program under Section 29.259. |
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54 | 54 | | (b) A student to whom Subsection (a) does not apply is |
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55 | 55 | | entitled to the benefits of the Foundation School Program if the |
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56 | 56 | | student is enrolled in a prekindergarten class under Section 29.153 |
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57 | 57 | | or Subchapter E-1, Chapter 29. |
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58 | 58 | | (c) A child may be enrolled in the first grade if the child |
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59 | 59 | | is at least six years of age at the beginning of the school year of |
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60 | 60 | | the district or has been enrolled in the first grade or has |
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61 | 61 | | completed kindergarten in the public schools in another state |
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62 | 62 | | before transferring to a public school in this state. |
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63 | 63 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a student younger than |
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64 | 64 | | five years of age is entitled to the benefits of the Foundation |
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65 | 65 | | School Program if: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) the student performs satisfactorily on the |
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67 | 67 | | assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(a) to |
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68 | 68 | | students in the third grade; and |
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69 | 69 | | (2) the district has adopted a policy for admitting |
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70 | 70 | | students younger than five years of age. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 1.05. Sections 42.005, 42.0051, 42.0052, 42.006, |
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72 | 72 | | and 42.007, Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter A, |
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73 | 73 | | Chapter 41, Education Code, redesignated as Sections 41.004, |
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74 | 74 | | 41.005, 41.006, 41.007, and 41.008, Education Code, and amended to |
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75 | 75 | | read as follows: |
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76 | 76 | | Sec. 41.004 [42.005]. AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE. (a) In |
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77 | 77 | | this chapter, average daily attendance is: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) the quotient of the sum of attendance for each day |
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79 | 79 | | of the minimum number of days of instruction as described under |
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80 | 80 | | Section 25.081(a) divided by the minimum number of days of |
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81 | 81 | | instruction; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) for a district that operates under a flexible year |
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83 | 83 | | program under Section 29.0821, the quotient of the sum of |
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84 | 84 | | attendance for each actual day of instruction as permitted by |
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85 | 85 | | Section 29.0821(b)(1) divided by the number of actual days of |
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86 | 86 | | instruction as permitted by Section 29.0821(b)(1); or |
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87 | 87 | | (3) for a district that operates under a flexible |
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88 | 88 | | school day program under Section 29.0822, the average daily |
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89 | 89 | | attendance as calculated by the commissioner in accordance with |
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90 | 90 | | Sections 29.0822(d) and (d-1). |
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91 | 91 | | (b) A school district that experiences a decline of two |
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92 | 92 | | percent or more in average daily attendance shall be funded on the |
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93 | 93 | | basis of: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) the actual average daily attendance of the |
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95 | 95 | | preceding school year, if the decline is the result of the closing |
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96 | 96 | | or reduction in personnel of a military base; or |
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97 | 97 | | (2) [subject to Subsection (e),] an average daily |
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98 | 98 | | attendance not to exceed 98 percent of the actual average daily |
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99 | 99 | | attendance of the preceding school year, if the decline is not the |
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100 | 100 | | result of the closing or reduction in personnel of a military base. |
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101 | 101 | | (c) The commissioner shall adjust the average daily |
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102 | 102 | | attendance of a school district that has a significant percentage |
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103 | 103 | | of students who are migratory children as defined by 20 U.S.C. |
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104 | 104 | | Section 6399. |
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105 | 105 | | (d) Except as provided by Section 41.005(e), the [The] |
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106 | 106 | | commissioner may adjust the average daily attendance of a school |
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107 | 107 | | district in which a disaster, flood, extreme weather condition, |
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108 | 108 | | fuel curtailment, or other calamity has a significant effect on the |
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109 | 109 | | district's attendance. |
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110 | 110 | | (e) [For each school year, the commissioner shall adjust the |
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111 | 111 | | average daily attendance of school districts that are entitled to |
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112 | 112 | | funding on the basis of an adjusted average daily attendance under |
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113 | 113 | | Subsection (b)(2) so that: |
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114 | 114 | | [(1) all districts are funded on the basis of the same |
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115 | 115 | | percentage of the preceding year's actual average daily attendance; |
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116 | 116 | | and |
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117 | 117 | | [(2) the total cost to the state does not exceed the |
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118 | 118 | | amount specifically appropriated for that year for purposes of |
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119 | 119 | | Subsection (b)(2). |
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120 | 120 | | [(f)] An open-enrollment charter school is not entitled to |
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121 | 121 | | funding based on an adjustment under Subsection (b)(2). |
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122 | 122 | | (f) [(g)] If a student may receive course credit toward the |
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123 | 123 | | student's high school academic requirements and toward the |
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124 | 124 | | student's higher education academic requirements for a single |
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125 | 125 | | course, including a course provided under Section 28.009 by a |
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126 | 126 | | public institution of higher education, the time during which the |
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127 | 127 | | student attends the course shall be counted as part of the minimum |
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128 | 128 | | number of instructional hours required for a student to be |
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129 | 129 | | considered a full-time student in average daily attendance for |
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130 | 130 | | purposes of this section. |
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131 | 131 | | (g) [(h)] Subject to rules adopted by the commissioner |
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132 | 132 | | under Section 41.006(b) [42.0052(b)], time that a student |
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133 | 133 | | participates in an off-campus instructional program approved under |
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134 | 134 | | Section 41.006(a) [42.0052(a)] shall be counted as part of the |
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135 | 135 | | minimum number of instructional hours required for a student to be |
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136 | 136 | | considered a full-time student in average daily attendance for |
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137 | 137 | | purposes of this section. |
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138 | 138 | | Sec. 41.005 [42.0051]. AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE FOR |
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139 | 139 | | DISTRICTS IN DISASTER AREA. (a) From funds specifically |
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140 | 140 | | appropriated for the purpose or other funds available to the |
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141 | 141 | | commissioner for that purpose, the commissioner shall adjust the |
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142 | 142 | | average daily attendance of a school district all or part of which |
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143 | 143 | | is located in an area declared a disaster area by the governor under |
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144 | 144 | | Chapter 418, Government Code, if the district experiences a decline |
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145 | 145 | | in average daily attendance that is reasonably attributable to the |
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146 | 146 | | impact of the disaster. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) The adjustment must be sufficient to ensure that the |
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148 | 148 | | district receives funding comparable to the funding that the |
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149 | 149 | | district would have received if the decline in average daily |
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150 | 150 | | attendance reasonably attributable to the impact of the disaster |
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151 | 151 | | had not occurred. |
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152 | 152 | | (c) The commissioner shall make the adjustment required by |
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153 | 153 | | this section for the two-year period following the date of the |
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154 | 154 | | governor's initial proclamation or executive order declaring the |
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155 | 155 | | state of disaster. |
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156 | 156 | | (d) Section 41.004(b)(2) [42.005(b)(2)] does not apply to a |
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157 | 157 | | district that receives an adjustment under this section. |
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158 | 158 | | (e) A district that receives an adjustment under this |
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159 | 159 | | section may not receive any additional adjustment under Section |
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160 | 160 | | 41.004(d) [42.005(d)] for the decline in average daily attendance |
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161 | 161 | | on which the adjustment under this section is based. |
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162 | 162 | | (f) For purposes of this title, a district's adjusted |
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163 | 163 | | average daily attendance under this section is considered to be the |
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164 | 164 | | district's average daily attendance as determined under Section |
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165 | 165 | | 41.004 [42.005]. |
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166 | 166 | | Sec. 41.006 [42.0052]. OFF-CAMPUS PROGRAMS APPROVED FOR |
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167 | 167 | | PURPOSES OF AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE. (a) The commissioner may, |
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168 | 168 | | based on criteria developed by the commissioner, approve |
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169 | 169 | | instructional programs provided off campus by an entity other than |
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170 | 170 | | a school district or open-enrollment charter school as a program in |
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171 | 171 | | which participation by a student of a district or charter school may |
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172 | 172 | | be counted for purposes of determining average daily attendance in |
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173 | 173 | | accordance with Section 41.004(g) [42.005(h)]. |
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174 | 174 | | (b) The commissioner shall adopt by rule verification and |
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175 | 175 | | reporting procedures concerning time spent by students |
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176 | 176 | | participating in instructional programs approved under Subsection |
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177 | 177 | | (a). |
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178 | 178 | | Sec. 41.007 [42.006]. PUBLIC EDUCATION INFORMATION |
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179 | 179 | | MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PEIMS). (a) Each school district shall |
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180 | 180 | | participate in the Public Education Information Management System |
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181 | 181 | | (PEIMS) and shall provide through that system information required |
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182 | 182 | | for the administration of this chapter and of other appropriate |
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183 | 183 | | provisions of this code. |
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184 | 184 | | (b) [(a-1)] The commissioner by rule shall require each |
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185 | 185 | | school district and open-enrollment charter school to report |
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186 | 186 | | through the Public Education Information Management System |
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187 | 187 | | information regarding the number of students enrolled in the |
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188 | 188 | | district or school who are identified as having dyslexia. The |
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189 | 189 | | agency shall maintain the information provided in accordance with |
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190 | 190 | | this subsection. |
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191 | 191 | | (c) [(b)] Each school district shall use a uniform |
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192 | 192 | | accounting system adopted by the commissioner for the data required |
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193 | 193 | | to be reported for the Public Education Information Management |
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194 | 194 | | System. |
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195 | 195 | | (d) [(c)] Annually, the commissioner shall review the |
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196 | 196 | | Public Education Information Management System and shall repeal or |
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197 | 197 | | amend rules that require school districts to provide information |
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198 | 198 | | through the Public Education Information Management System that is |
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199 | 199 | | not necessary. In reviewing and revising the Public Education |
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200 | 200 | | Information Management System, the commissioner shall develop |
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201 | 201 | | rules to ensure that the system: |
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202 | 202 | | (1) provides useful, accurate, and timely information |
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203 | 203 | | on student demographics and academic performance, personnel, and |
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204 | 204 | | school district finances; |
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205 | 205 | | (2) contains only the data necessary for the |
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206 | 206 | | legislature and the agency to perform their legally authorized |
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207 | 207 | | functions in overseeing the public education system; and |
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208 | 208 | | (3) does not contain any information related to |
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209 | 209 | | instructional methods, except as provided by Section 29.066 or |
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210 | 210 | | required by federal law. |
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211 | 211 | | (e) [(d)] The commissioner's rules must ensure that the |
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212 | 212 | | Public Education Information Management System links student |
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213 | 213 | | performance data to other related information for purposes of |
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214 | 214 | | efficient and effective allocation of scarce school resources, to |
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215 | 215 | | the extent practicable using existing agency resources and |
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216 | 216 | | appropriations. |
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217 | 217 | | Sec. 41.008 [42.007]. EQUALIZED FUNDING ELEMENTS. (a) The |
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218 | 218 | | Legislative Budget Board shall adopt rules, subject to appropriate |
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219 | 219 | | notice and opportunity for public comment, for the calculation for |
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220 | 220 | | each year of a biennium of the qualified funding elements, in |
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221 | 221 | | accordance with Subsection (c), necessary to achieve the state |
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222 | 222 | | policy under Section 42.001. |
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223 | 223 | | (b) Before each regular session of the legislature, the |
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224 | 224 | | board shall, as determined by the board, report the equalized |
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225 | 225 | | funding elements to the commissioner and the legislature. |
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226 | 226 | | (c) The funding elements must include: |
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227 | 227 | | (1) a basic allotment for the purposes of Section |
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228 | 228 | | 42.101 that[, when combined with the guaranteed yield component |
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229 | 229 | | provided by Subchapter F,] represents the cost per student of a |
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230 | 230 | | regular education program that meets all mandates of law and |
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231 | 231 | | regulation; |
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232 | 232 | | (2) adjustments designed to reflect the variation in |
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233 | 233 | | known resource costs and costs of education beyond the control of |
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234 | 234 | | school districts; |
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235 | 235 | | (3) appropriate program cost differentials and other |
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236 | 236 | | funding elements for the programs authorized under Subchapter C, |
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237 | 237 | | Chapter 42, with the program funding level expressed as dollar |
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238 | 238 | | amounts and as weights applied to the adjusted [basic] allotment |
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239 | 239 | | for the appropriate year; |
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240 | 240 | | (4) [the maximum guaranteed level of qualified state |
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241 | 241 | | and local funds per student for the purposes of Subchapter F; |
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242 | 242 | | [(5) the enrichment and facilities tax rate under |
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243 | 243 | | Subchapter F; |
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244 | 244 | | [(6)] the computation of students in weighted average |
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245 | 245 | | daily attendance under Section 42.302; and |
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246 | 246 | | (5) [(7)] the amount to be appropriated for the school |
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247 | 247 | | facilities assistance program under Chapter 46. |
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248 | 248 | | SECTION 1.06. Sections 41.003 and 41.004, Education Code, |
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249 | 249 | | are redesignated as Sections 41.009 and 41.010, Education Code, and |
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250 | 250 | | amended to read as follows: |
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251 | 251 | | Sec. 41.009 [41.003]. OPTIONS TO ENSURE EFFICIENCY OF |
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252 | 252 | | FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM [ACHIEVE EQUALIZED WEALTH LEVEL]. A |
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253 | 253 | | district to which Section 42.254(a) applies [with a wealth per |
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254 | 254 | | student that exceeds the equalized wealth level] may take any |
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255 | 255 | | combination of the following actions to comply with the |
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256 | 256 | | requirements of Section 42.254 [achieve the equalized wealth |
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257 | 257 | | level]: |
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258 | 258 | | (1) consolidation with another district as provided by |
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259 | 259 | | Subchapter B; |
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260 | 260 | | (2) detachment of territory as provided by Subchapter |
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261 | 261 | | C; |
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262 | 262 | | (3) payment to the state for the efficiency of the |
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263 | 263 | | Foundation School Program [purchase of average daily attendance |
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264 | 264 | | credit] as provided by Subchapter D; or |
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265 | 265 | | (4) [education of nonresident students as provided by |
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266 | 266 | | Subchapter E; or |
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267 | 267 | | [(5)] tax base consolidation with another district as |
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268 | 268 | | provided by Subchapter F. |
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269 | 269 | | Sec. 41.010 [41.004]. DETERMINATION OF FUNDING LEVELS |
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270 | 270 | | [ANNUAL REVIEW OF PROPERTY WEALTH]. (a) Not later than July 1 of |
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271 | 271 | | each year, the commissioner shall determine the estimated amount of |
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272 | 272 | | state and local funding for each school district for the following |
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273 | 273 | | school year under Section 42.253. |
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274 | 274 | | (b) Not later than July 15 of each year, [using the estimate |
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275 | 275 | | of enrollment under Section 42.254,] the commissioner shall review |
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276 | 276 | | the estimated entitlements and local revenue [wealth per student] |
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277 | 277 | | of school districts in the state and shall notify: |
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278 | 278 | | (1) each district to which Section 42.254(a) applies |
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279 | 279 | | [with wealth per student exceeding the equalized wealth level]; |
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280 | 280 | | (2) each district to which the commissioner proposes |
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281 | 281 | | to annex property detached from a district notified under |
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282 | 282 | | Subdivision (1), if necessary, under Subchapter G; and |
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283 | 283 | | (3) each district to which the commissioner proposes |
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284 | 284 | | to consolidate a district notified under Subdivision (1), if |
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285 | 285 | | necessary, under Subchapter H. |
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286 | 286 | | (c) [(b)] If, before the dates provided by this subsection, |
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287 | 287 | | a district notified under Subsection (b)(1) [(a)(1)] has not |
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288 | 288 | | successfully exercised one or more options under Section 41.009 to |
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289 | 289 | | comply with Section 42.254(a) [41.003 that reduce the district's |
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290 | 290 | | wealth per student to a level equal to or less than the equalized |
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291 | 291 | | wealth level], the commissioner shall order the detachment of |
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292 | 292 | | property from that district as provided by Subchapter G. If that |
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293 | 293 | | detachment will not bring the district into full compliance with |
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294 | 294 | | Section 42.254(a) [reduce the district's wealth per student to a |
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295 | 295 | | level equal to or less than the equalized wealth level], the |
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296 | 296 | | commissioner may not detach property under Subchapter G but shall |
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297 | 297 | | order the consolidation of the district with one or more other |
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298 | 298 | | districts as provided by Subchapter H. An agreement under Section |
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299 | 299 | | 41.009(1) or (2) [41.003(1) or (2)] must be executed not later than |
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300 | 300 | | September 1 immediately following the notice under Subsection (b) |
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301 | 301 | | [(a)]. An election for an option under Section 41.009(3) or (4) |
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302 | 302 | | [41.003(3), (4), or (5)] must be ordered before September 1 |
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303 | 303 | | immediately following the notice under Subsection (b) [(a)]. |
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304 | 304 | | (d) [(c)] A district notified under Subsection (b) [(a)] |
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305 | 305 | | may not adopt a tax rate for the tax year in which the district |
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306 | 306 | | receives the notice until the commissioner certifies that the |
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307 | 307 | | district is in compliance with Section 42.254(a) [has achieved the |
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308 | 308 | | equalized wealth level]. |
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309 | 309 | | (e) [(d)] A detachment and annexation or consolidation |
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310 | 310 | | under this chapter: |
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311 | 311 | | (1) is effective for Foundation School Program funding |
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312 | 312 | | purposes for the school year that begins in the calendar year in |
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313 | 313 | | which the detachment and annexation or consolidation is agreed to |
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314 | 314 | | or ordered; and |
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315 | 315 | | (2) applies to the ad valorem taxation of property |
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316 | 316 | | beginning with the tax year in which the agreement or order is |
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317 | 317 | | effective. |
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318 | 318 | | SECTION 1.07. Section 41.005, Education Code, is |
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319 | 319 | | redesignated as Section 41.011, Education Code, to read as follows: |
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320 | 320 | | Sec. 41.011 [41.005]. COMPTROLLER AND APPRAISAL DISTRICT |
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321 | 321 | | COOPERATION. The chief appraiser of each appraisal district and |
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322 | 322 | | the comptroller shall cooperate with the commissioner and school |
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323 | 323 | | districts in implementing this chapter. |
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324 | 324 | | SECTION 1.08. Sections 41.007, 41.008, and 41.009, |
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325 | 325 | | Education Code, are redesignated as Sections 41.012, 41.013, and |
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326 | 326 | | 41.014, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
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327 | 327 | | Sec. 41.012 [41.007]. COMMISSIONER TO APPROVE SUBSEQUENT |
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328 | 328 | | BOUNDARY CHANGES. A school district that is involved in an action |
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329 | 329 | | under this chapter that results in boundary changes to the district |
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330 | 330 | | or in the consolidation of tax bases is subject to consolidation, |
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331 | 331 | | detachment, or annexation under Chapter 13 only if the commissioner |
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332 | 332 | | certifies that the change under Chapter 13 will not result in a |
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333 | 333 | | district to which Section 42.254(a) applies [with a wealth per |
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334 | 334 | | student that exceeds the equalized wealth level]. |
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335 | 335 | | Sec. 41.013 [41.008]. HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS. (a) The |
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336 | 336 | | governing board of a school district that results from |
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337 | 337 | | consolidation under this chapter, including a consolidated taxing |
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338 | 338 | | district under Subchapter F, for the tax year in which the |
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339 | 339 | | consolidation occurs may determine whether to adopt a homestead |
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340 | 340 | | exemption provided by Section 11.13, Tax Code, and may set the |
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341 | 341 | | amount of the exemption, if adopted, at any time before the school |
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342 | 342 | | district adopts a tax rate for that tax year. This section applies |
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343 | 343 | | only to an exemption that the governing board of a school district |
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344 | 344 | | is authorized to adopt or change in amount under Section 11.13, Tax |
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345 | 345 | | Code. |
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346 | 346 | | (b) This section prevails over any inconsistent provision |
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347 | 347 | | of Section 11.13, Tax Code, or other law. |
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348 | 348 | | Sec. 41.014 [41.009]. TAX ABATEMENTS. (a) A tax abatement |
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349 | 349 | | agreement executed by a school district that is involved in |
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350 | 350 | | consolidation or in detachment and annexation of territory under |
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351 | 351 | | this chapter is not affected and applies to the taxation of the |
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352 | 352 | | property covered by the agreement as if executed by the district |
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353 | 353 | | within which the property is included. |
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354 | 354 | | (b) The commissioner shall determine the taxable value |
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355 | 355 | | [wealth per student] of a school district under this chapter as if |
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356 | 356 | | any tax abatement agreement executed by a school district on or |
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357 | 357 | | after May 31, 1993, had not been executed. |
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358 | 358 | | SECTION 1.09. Section 41.010, Education Code, is |
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359 | 359 | | redesignated as Section 41.015, Education Code, to read as follows: |
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360 | 360 | | Sec. 41.015 [41.010]. TAX INCREMENT OBLIGATIONS. The |
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361 | 361 | | payment of tax increments under Chapter 311, Tax Code, is not |
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362 | 362 | | affected by the consolidation of territory or tax bases or by |
---|
363 | 363 | | annexation under this chapter. In each tax year a school district |
---|
364 | 364 | | paying a tax increment from taxes on property over which the |
---|
365 | 365 | | district has assumed taxing power is entitled to retain the same |
---|
366 | 366 | | percentage of the tax increment from that property that the |
---|
367 | 367 | | district in which the property was located before the consolidation |
---|
368 | 368 | | or annexation could have retained for the respective tax year. |
---|
369 | 369 | | SECTION 1.10. Section 41.011, Education Code, is |
---|
370 | 370 | | redesignated as Section 41.016, Education Code, and amended to read |
---|
371 | 371 | | as follows: |
---|
372 | 372 | | Sec. 41.016 [41.011]. CONTINGENCY. (a) If any of the |
---|
373 | 373 | | options described by Section 41.009 [41.003] as applied to a school |
---|
374 | 374 | | district are held invalid by a final decision of a court of |
---|
375 | 375 | | competent jurisdiction, a school district is entitled to exercise |
---|
376 | 376 | | any of the remaining valid options in accordance with a schedule |
---|
377 | 377 | | approved by the commissioner. |
---|
378 | 378 | | (b) If a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction |
---|
379 | 379 | | should hold each of the options provided by Section 41.009 [41.003] |
---|
380 | 380 | | invalid, the commissioner shall act under Subchapter G or H to |
---|
381 | 381 | | achieve compliance with Section 42.254(a) [the equalized wealth |
---|
382 | 382 | | level] only after notice and hearing is afforded to each school |
---|
383 | 383 | | district affected by the order. The commissioner shall adopt a plan |
---|
384 | 384 | | that least disrupts the affected school districts. If because the |
---|
385 | 385 | | exigency to adopt a plan prevents the commissioner from giving a |
---|
386 | 386 | | reasonable time for notice and hearing, the commissioner shall |
---|
387 | 387 | | timely give notice to and hold a hearing for the affected school |
---|
388 | 388 | | districts, but in no event less than 30 days from time of notice to |
---|
389 | 389 | | the date of hearing. |
---|
390 | 390 | | (c) If a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction |
---|
391 | 391 | | should hold an option provided by Section 41.009 [41.003] invalid |
---|
392 | 392 | | and order a refund to a district of any amounts paid by a district |
---|
393 | 393 | | choosing that option, the amount shall be refunded but held in |
---|
394 | 394 | | reserve and not expended by the district until released by order of |
---|
395 | 395 | | the commissioner. The commissioner shall order the release |
---|
396 | 396 | | immediately on the commissioner's determination that, through one |
---|
397 | 397 | | of the means provided by law, the district has achieved compliance |
---|
398 | 398 | | with Section 42.254(a) [the equalized wealth level]. The amount |
---|
399 | 399 | | released shall be deducted from any state aid payable to the |
---|
400 | 400 | | district according to a schedule adopted by the commissioner. |
---|
401 | 401 | | SECTION 1.11. Section 41.012, Education Code, is |
---|
402 | 402 | | redesignated as Section 41.017, Education Code, to read as follows: |
---|
403 | 403 | | Sec. 41.017 [41.012]. DATE OF ELECTIONS. An election under |
---|
404 | 404 | | this chapter for voter approval of an agreement entered by the board |
---|
405 | 405 | | of trustees shall be held on a Tuesday or Saturday not more than 45 |
---|
406 | 406 | | days after the date of the agreement. Section 41.001, Election |
---|
407 | 407 | | Code, does not apply to the election. |
---|
408 | 408 | | SECTION 1.12. Section 41.013, Education Code, is |
---|
409 | 409 | | redesignated as Section 41.018, Education Code, and amended to read |
---|
410 | 410 | | as follows: |
---|
411 | 411 | | Sec. 41.018 [41.013]. PROCEDURE. (a) Except as provided |
---|
412 | 412 | | by Subchapter G, a decision of the commissioner under this chapter |
---|
413 | 413 | | is appealable under Section 7.057. |
---|
414 | 414 | | (b) Any order of the commissioner issued under this chapter |
---|
415 | 415 | | shall be given immediate effect and may not be stayed or enjoined |
---|
416 | 416 | | pending any appeal. |
---|
417 | 417 | | (c) Chapter 2001, Government Code, does not apply to a |
---|
418 | 418 | | decision of the commissioner under this chapter. |
---|
419 | 419 | | (d) On the request of the commissioner, the secretary of |
---|
420 | 420 | | state shall publish any rules adopted under this chapter in the |
---|
421 | 421 | | Texas Register and the Texas Administrative Code. |
---|
422 | 422 | | SECTION 1.13. Section 41.031, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
423 | 423 | | read as follows: |
---|
424 | 424 | | Sec. 41.031. AGREEMENT. The governing boards of any two or |
---|
425 | 425 | | more school districts may consolidate the districts by agreement in |
---|
426 | 426 | | accordance with this subchapter to establish a consolidated |
---|
427 | 427 | | district to which Section 42.254(a) does not apply [with a wealth |
---|
428 | 428 | | per student equal to or less than the equalized wealth level]. The |
---|
429 | 429 | | agreement is not effective unless the commissioner certifies that |
---|
430 | 430 | | Section 42.254(a) does not apply to the consolidated district[,] as |
---|
431 | 431 | | a result of actions taken under this chapter[, will have a wealth |
---|
432 | 432 | | per student equal to or less than the equalized wealth level]. |
---|
433 | 433 | | SECTION 1.14. Sections 41.034(a) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
434 | 434 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
435 | 435 | | (a) For the first and second school years after creation of |
---|
436 | 436 | | a consolidated district under this subchapter, the commissioner |
---|
437 | 437 | | shall adjust allotments to the consolidated district to the extent |
---|
438 | 438 | | necessary to preserve the effects of an adjustment under Section |
---|
439 | 439 | | 42.102, 42.103, or 42.104 [42.105] to which either of the |
---|
440 | 440 | | consolidating districts would have been entitled but for the |
---|
441 | 441 | | consolidation. |
---|
442 | 442 | | (c) Four or more districts that consolidate into one |
---|
443 | 443 | | district under this subchapter within a period of one year may elect |
---|
444 | 444 | | to receive incentive aid under this section or to receive incentive |
---|
445 | 445 | | aid for not more than five years under Subchapter G, Chapter 13. |
---|
446 | 446 | | [Incentive aid under this subsection may not provide the |
---|
447 | 447 | | consolidated district with more revenue in state and local funds |
---|
448 | 448 | | than the district would receive at the equalized wealth level.] |
---|
449 | 449 | | SECTION 1.15. Section 41.061, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
450 | 450 | | read as follows: |
---|
451 | 451 | | Sec. 41.061. AGREEMENT. (a) By agreement of the governing |
---|
452 | 452 | | boards of two school districts, territory may be detached from one |
---|
453 | 453 | | of the districts and annexed to the other district if[,] after the |
---|
454 | 454 | | action Section 42.254(a) does not apply to [: |
---|
455 | 455 | | [(1)] the [wealth per student of the] district from |
---|
456 | 456 | | which territory is detached or [is equal to or less than the |
---|
457 | 457 | | equalized wealth level; and |
---|
458 | 458 | | [(2)] the [wealth per student of the] district to |
---|
459 | 459 | | which territory is annexed [is not greater than the greatest level |
---|
460 | 460 | | for which funds are provided under Subchapter F, Chapter 42]. |
---|
461 | 461 | | (b) The agreement is not effective unless the commissioner |
---|
462 | 462 | | certifies that, after all actions taken under this chapter, Section |
---|
463 | 463 | | 42.254(a) does not apply to [the wealth per student of] each |
---|
464 | 464 | | district involved [will be equal to or less than the applicable |
---|
465 | 465 | | level permitted by Subsection (a)]. |
---|
466 | 466 | | SECTION 1.16. The heading to Subchapter D, Chapter 41, |
---|
467 | 467 | | Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
468 | 468 | | SUBCHAPTER D. PAYMENT TO STATE FOR EFFICIENCY OF FOUNDATION SCHOOL |
---|
469 | 469 | | PROGRAM [PURCHASE OF ATTENDANCE CREDIT] |
---|
470 | 470 | | SECTION 1.17. Section 41.091, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
471 | 471 | | read as follows: |
---|
472 | 472 | | Sec. 41.091. AGREEMENT. A school district to which Section |
---|
473 | 473 | | 42.254(a) applies [with a wealth per student that exceeds the |
---|
474 | 474 | | equalized wealth level] may execute an agreement with the |
---|
475 | 475 | | commissioner to make payments to the state or have deductions made |
---|
476 | 476 | | to funds owed by the state to the district [purchase attendance |
---|
477 | 477 | | credits] in an amount sufficient to comply with the requirements of |
---|
478 | 478 | | Section 42.254[, in combination with any other actions taken under |
---|
479 | 479 | | this chapter, to reduce the district's wealth per student to a level |
---|
480 | 480 | | that is equal to or less than the equalized wealth level]. |
---|
481 | 481 | | SECTION 1.18. Sections 41.093(a) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
482 | 482 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
483 | 483 | | (a) The [Subject to Subsection (b-1), the cost of each |
---|
484 | 484 | | credit is an] amount of payments made by a district or funds |
---|
485 | 485 | | withheld from a district as provided by Section 41.091 must be at |
---|
486 | 486 | | least equal to the amount by which the district's total revenue |
---|
487 | 487 | | under Sections 42.253(a)(2) and (3) exceeds the district's |
---|
488 | 488 | | entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1) [greater of: |
---|
489 | 489 | | [(1) the amount of the district's maintenance and |
---|
490 | 490 | | operations tax revenue per student in weighted average daily |
---|
491 | 491 | | attendance for the school year for which the contract is executed; |
---|
492 | 492 | | or |
---|
493 | 493 | | [(2) the amount of the statewide district average of |
---|
494 | 494 | | maintenance and operations tax revenue per student in weighted |
---|
495 | 495 | | average daily attendance for the school year preceding the school |
---|
496 | 496 | | year for which the contract is executed]. |
---|
497 | 497 | | (c) The amount of maintenance and operations tax revenue |
---|
498 | 498 | | [cost of an attendance credit] for a school district is computed |
---|
499 | 499 | | using the final tax collections of the district. |
---|
500 | 500 | | SECTION 1.19. Section 41.094(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
501 | 501 | | to read as follows: |
---|
502 | 502 | | (a) If a [A] school district agrees to make payments to the |
---|
503 | 503 | | state under this subchapter, the payments shall be made [pay for |
---|
504 | 504 | | credits purchased] in equal monthly installments [payments] as |
---|
505 | 505 | | determined by the commissioner beginning February 15 and ending |
---|
506 | 506 | | August 15 of the school year for which the agreement is in effect. |
---|
507 | 507 | | SECTION 1.20. Section 41.095, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
508 | 508 | | read as follows: |
---|
509 | 509 | | Sec. 41.095. DURATION. An agreement under this subchapter |
---|
510 | 510 | | [section] is valid for one school year and, subject to Section |
---|
511 | 511 | | 41.096, may be renewed annually. |
---|
512 | 512 | | SECTION 1.21. Section 41.096(b), Education Code, is amended |
---|
513 | 513 | | to read as follows: |
---|
514 | 514 | | (b) The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or |
---|
515 | 515 | | against the proposition: "Authorizing the board of trustees of |
---|
516 | 516 | | ________ School District to make payments to [purchase attendance |
---|
517 | 517 | | credits from] the state with local tax revenues to prevent |
---|
518 | 518 | | detachment of property within the district or consolidation of the |
---|
519 | 519 | | district by the commissioner for the efficiency of the state |
---|
520 | 520 | | education system." |
---|
521 | 521 | | SECTION 1.22. The heading to Section 41.097, Education |
---|
522 | 522 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
523 | 523 | | Sec. 41.097. PAYMENT [CREDIT] FOR APPRAISAL COSTS. |
---|
524 | 524 | | SECTION 1.23. Section 41.097(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
525 | 525 | | to read as follows: |
---|
526 | 526 | | (a) Using funds received from a school district [The total |
---|
527 | 527 | | amount required under Section 41.093 for a district to purchase |
---|
528 | 528 | | attendance credits] under this subchapter for any school year, the |
---|
529 | 529 | | state shall pay to the appraisal district or districts in which the |
---|
530 | 530 | | school district participates [is reduced by] an amount equal to the |
---|
531 | 531 | | product of the school district's total costs under Section 6.06, |
---|
532 | 532 | | Tax Code, for the appraisal district or districts in which it |
---|
533 | 533 | | participates multiplied by a percentage that is computed by |
---|
534 | 534 | | dividing the total amount required under Section 41.093 by the |
---|
535 | 535 | | total amount of taxes imposed by [in] the district for that year on |
---|
536 | 536 | | property in the appraisal district, less any amounts paid into a tax |
---|
537 | 537 | | increment fund under Chapter 311, Tax Code. |
---|
538 | 538 | | SECTION 1.24. Section 41.151, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
539 | 539 | | read as follows: |
---|
540 | 540 | | Sec. 41.151. AGREEMENT. The board of trustees of two or |
---|
541 | 541 | | more school districts may execute an agreement to conduct an |
---|
542 | 542 | | election on the creation of a consolidated taxing district for the |
---|
543 | 543 | | maintenance and operation of the component school districts. The |
---|
544 | 544 | | agreement is subject to approval by the commissioner. The |
---|
545 | 545 | | agreement is not effective unless the commissioner certifies that |
---|
546 | 546 | | Section 42.254(a) does not apply to the consolidated taxing |
---|
547 | 547 | | district [will have a wealth per student equal to or less than the |
---|
548 | 548 | | equalized wealth level] after all actions taken under this chapter. |
---|
549 | 549 | | SECTION 1.25. Section 41.202(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
550 | 550 | | to read as follows: |
---|
551 | 551 | | (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the taxable value of an |
---|
552 | 552 | | individual parcel or other item of property and the total taxable |
---|
553 | 553 | | value of property in a school district resulting from the |
---|
554 | 554 | | detachment of property from or annexation of property to that |
---|
555 | 555 | | district is determined by applying the appraisal ratio for the |
---|
556 | 556 | | appropriate category of property determined under Subchapter M, |
---|
557 | 557 | | Chapter 403, Government Code, for the current [preceding] tax year |
---|
558 | 558 | | to the taxable value of the detached or annexed property determined |
---|
559 | 559 | | under Title 1, Tax Code, for the current [preceding] tax year. |
---|
560 | 560 | | SECTION 1.26. Section 41.205, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
561 | 561 | | read as follows: |
---|
562 | 562 | | Sec. 41.205. DETACHMENT OF PROPERTY. (a) The commissioner |
---|
563 | 563 | | shall detach property under this section from each school district |
---|
564 | 564 | | from which the commissioner is required under Section 41.010 |
---|
565 | 565 | | [41.004] to detach property under this subchapter. |
---|
566 | 566 | | (b) The commissioner shall detach from each school district |
---|
567 | 567 | | covered by Subsection (a) one or more whole parcels or items of |
---|
568 | 568 | | property in descending order of the taxable value of each parcel or |
---|
569 | 569 | | item, beginning with the parcel or item having the greatest taxable |
---|
570 | 570 | | value, until Section 42.254(a) does not apply to the school |
---|
571 | 571 | | district [district's wealth per student is equal to or less than the |
---|
572 | 572 | | equalized wealth level, except as otherwise provided by Subsection |
---|
573 | 573 | | (c)]. |
---|
574 | 574 | | (c) [If the detachment of whole parcels or items of |
---|
575 | 575 | | property, as provided by Subsection (a) would result in a |
---|
576 | 576 | | district's wealth per student that is less than the equalized |
---|
577 | 577 | | wealth level by more than $10,000, the commissioner may not detach |
---|
578 | 578 | | the last parcel or item of property and shall detach the next one or |
---|
579 | 579 | | more parcels or items of property in descending order of taxable |
---|
580 | 580 | | value that would result in the school district having a wealth per |
---|
581 | 581 | | student that is equal to or less than the equalized wealth level by |
---|
582 | 582 | | not more than $10,000. |
---|
583 | 583 | | [(d)] Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and[,] (b), [and |
---|
584 | 584 | | (c),] the commissioner may detach only a portion of a parcel or item |
---|
585 | 585 | | of property if[: |
---|
586 | 586 | | [(1) it is not possible to reduce the district's wealth |
---|
587 | 587 | | per student to a level that is equal to or less than the equalized |
---|
588 | 588 | | wealth level under this subchapter unless some or all of the parcel |
---|
589 | 589 | | or item of property is detached and the detachment of the whole |
---|
590 | 590 | | parcel or item would result in the district from which it is |
---|
591 | 591 | | detached having a wealth per student that is less than the equalized |
---|
592 | 592 | | wealth level by more than $10,000; or |
---|
593 | 593 | | [(2)] the commissioner determines that a partial |
---|
594 | 594 | | detachment of that parcel or item of property is preferable to the |
---|
595 | 595 | | detachment of one or more other parcels or items having a lower |
---|
596 | 596 | | taxable value in order to minimize the number of parcels or items of |
---|
597 | 597 | | property to be detached consistent with the purposes of this |
---|
598 | 598 | | chapter. |
---|
599 | 599 | | SECTION 1.27. Sections 41.206(a) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
600 | 600 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
601 | 601 | | (a) The commissioner shall annex property detached under |
---|
602 | 602 | | Section 41.205 to school districts eligible for annexation in |
---|
603 | 603 | | accordance with this section. A school district is eligible for |
---|
604 | 604 | | annexation of property to it under this subchapter only if, after |
---|
605 | 605 | | [before] any detachments or annexations are made in a year, Section |
---|
606 | 606 | | 42.254(a) does not apply to the district [district's wealth per |
---|
607 | 607 | | student is less than the greatest level for which funds are provided |
---|
608 | 608 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 42]. |
---|
609 | 609 | | (c) The commissioner shall adopt rules on the detachment and |
---|
610 | 610 | | annexation of property, subject to Section 41.002(c) [annex |
---|
611 | 611 | | property detached from school districts beginning with the property |
---|
612 | 612 | | detached from the school district with the greatest wealth per |
---|
613 | 613 | | student before detachment, and continuing with the property |
---|
614 | 614 | | detached from each other school district in descending order of the |
---|
615 | 615 | | district's wealth per student before detachment]. |
---|
616 | 616 | | SECTION 1.28. Section 41.211, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
617 | 617 | | read as follows: |
---|
618 | 618 | | Sec. 41.211. STUDENT ATTENDANCE. A student who is a |
---|
619 | 619 | | resident of real property detached from a school district may |
---|
620 | 620 | | choose to attend school in that district or in the district to which |
---|
621 | 621 | | the property is annexed. For purposes of determining average daily |
---|
622 | 622 | | attendance under Section 41.004 [42.005], the student shall be |
---|
623 | 623 | | counted in the district [to which the property is annexed. If the |
---|
624 | 624 | | student chooses to attend school in the district from which the |
---|
625 | 625 | | property is detached, the state shall withhold any foundation |
---|
626 | 626 | | school funds from the district to which the property is annexed and |
---|
627 | 627 | | shall allocate to the district] in which the student attends [is |
---|
628 | 628 | | attending] school [those funds and the amount of funds equal to the |
---|
629 | 629 | | difference between the state funds the district is receiving for |
---|
630 | 630 | | the student and the district's cost in educating the student]. |
---|
631 | 631 | | SECTION 1.29. Section 41.251, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
632 | 632 | | read as follows: |
---|
633 | 633 | | Sec. 41.251. COMMISSIONER ORDER. If the commissioner is |
---|
634 | 634 | | required under Section 41.010 [41.004] to order the consolidation |
---|
635 | 635 | | of districts, the consolidation is governed by this subchapter. |
---|
636 | 636 | | The commissioner's order shall be effective on a date determined by |
---|
637 | 637 | | the commissioner, but not later than the earliest practicable date |
---|
638 | 638 | | after November 8. |
---|
639 | 639 | | SECTION 1.30. Sections 41.252 and 41.257, Education Code, |
---|
640 | 640 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
641 | 641 | | Sec. 41.252. SELECTION CRITERIA. (a) The commissioner |
---|
642 | 642 | | shall adopt rules for the selection of [In selecting] the districts |
---|
643 | 643 | | to be consolidated with a district to which Section 42.254(a) |
---|
644 | 644 | | applies [that has a property wealth greater than the equalized |
---|
645 | 645 | | wealth level, the commissioner shall select one or more districts |
---|
646 | 646 | | with a wealth per student that, when consolidated, will result in a |
---|
647 | 647 | | consolidated district with a wealth per student equal to or less |
---|
648 | 648 | | than the equalized wealth level. In achieving that result, the |
---|
649 | 649 | | commissioner shall give priority to school districts in the |
---|
650 | 650 | | following order: |
---|
651 | 651 | | [(1) first, to the contiguous district that has the |
---|
652 | 652 | | lowest wealth per student and is located in the same county; |
---|
653 | 653 | | [(2) second, to the district that has the lowest |
---|
654 | 654 | | wealth per student and is located in the same county; |
---|
655 | 655 | | [(3) third, to a contiguous district with a property |
---|
656 | 656 | | wealth below the equalized wealth level that has requested the |
---|
657 | 657 | | commissioner that it be considered in a consolidation plan; |
---|
658 | 658 | | [(4) fourth, to include as few districts as possible |
---|
659 | 659 | | that fall below the equalized wealth level within the consolidation |
---|
660 | 660 | | order that have not requested the commissioner to be included; |
---|
661 | 661 | | [(5) fifth, to the district that has the lowest wealth |
---|
662 | 662 | | per student and is located in the same regional education service |
---|
663 | 663 | | center area; and |
---|
664 | 664 | | [(6) sixth, to a district that has a tax rate similar |
---|
665 | 665 | | to that of the district that has a property wealth greater than the |
---|
666 | 666 | | equalized wealth level]. |
---|
667 | 667 | | (b) The rules adopted by the commissioner under Subsection |
---|
668 | 668 | | (a): |
---|
669 | 669 | | (1) may not result in [select] a district to which |
---|
670 | 670 | | Section 42.254(a) applies; and |
---|
671 | 671 | | (2) must be in compliance with Section 41.002(c) [that |
---|
672 | 672 | | has been created as a result of consolidation by agreement under |
---|
673 | 673 | | Subchapter B to be consolidated under this subchapter with a |
---|
674 | 674 | | district that has a property wealth greater than the equalized |
---|
675 | 675 | | wealth level]. |
---|
676 | 676 | | Sec. 41.257. APPLICATION OF SMALL AND SPARSE ADJUSTMENTS |
---|
677 | 677 | | AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT. The budget of the consolidated |
---|
678 | 678 | | district must apply the benefit of the adjustment or allotment to |
---|
679 | 679 | | the schools of the consolidating district to which Section 42.103, |
---|
680 | 680 | | 42.104 [42.105], or 42.201 [42.155] would have applied in the event |
---|
681 | 681 | | that the consolidated district still qualifies as a small or sparse |
---|
682 | 682 | | district. |
---|
683 | 683 | | SECTION 1.31. Chapter 41, Education Code, is amended by |
---|
684 | 684 | | adding Subchapter I and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
---|
685 | 685 | | follows: |
---|
686 | 686 | | SUBCHAPTER I. RULES FOR DISTRICT COST ADJUSTMENTS |
---|
687 | 687 | | SECTION 1.32. Section 42.102(b), Education Code, is |
---|
688 | 688 | | transferred to Subchapter I, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
689 | 689 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.301, Education Code, and |
---|
690 | 690 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
691 | 691 | | Sec. 41.301. COST OF EDUCATION INDEX ADJUSTMENT. (a) [(b)] |
---|
692 | 692 | | The commissioner shall determine the revised cost of education |
---|
693 | 693 | | adjustment for each school district. In determining the revised |
---|
694 | 694 | | cost of education adjustment, the commissioner shall use [is] the |
---|
695 | 695 | | cost of education index adjustment adopted by the foundation school |
---|
696 | 696 | | fund budget committee and contained in Chapter 203, Title 19, Texas |
---|
697 | 697 | | Administrative Code, as that chapter existed on March 26, 1997, |
---|
698 | 698 | | adjusted in the manner provided by Section 203.25, Title 19, Texas |
---|
699 | 699 | | Administrative Code. |
---|
700 | 700 | | (b) The commissioner shall determine the adjusted allotment |
---|
701 | 701 | | for each school district under Section 42.102 by multiplying the |
---|
702 | 702 | | value of the cost of education adjustment for the school district by |
---|
703 | 703 | | the basic allotment determined under Section 42.101. |
---|
704 | 704 | | SECTION 1.33. Section 42.105, Education Code, is |
---|
705 | 705 | | transferred to Subchapter I, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
706 | 706 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.302, Education Code, and |
---|
707 | 707 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
708 | 708 | | Sec. 41.302 [42.105]. SPARSITY ADJUSTMENT. (a) |
---|
709 | 709 | | Notwithstanding Sections 42.101, 42.102, and 42.103, a school |
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710 | 710 | | district that has fewer than 130 students in average daily |
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711 | 711 | | attendance shall be provided an adjusted [basic] allotment on the |
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712 | 712 | | basis of 130 students in average daily attendance if it offers a |
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713 | 713 | | kindergarten through grade 12 program and has preceding or current |
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714 | 714 | | year's average daily attendance of at least 90 students or is 30 |
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715 | 715 | | miles or more by bus route from the nearest high school district. A |
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716 | 716 | | district offering a kindergarten through grade 8 program whose |
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717 | 717 | | preceding or current year's average daily attendance was at least |
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718 | 718 | | 50 students or which is 30 miles or more by bus route from the |
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719 | 719 | | nearest high school district shall be provided an adjusted [basic] |
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720 | 720 | | allotment on the basis of 75 students in average daily attendance. |
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721 | 721 | | An average daily attendance of 60 students shall be the basis of |
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722 | 722 | | providing the adjusted [basic] allotment if a district offers a |
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723 | 723 | | kindergarten through grade 6 program and has preceding or current |
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724 | 724 | | year's average daily attendance of at least 40 students or is 30 |
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725 | 725 | | miles or more by bus route from the nearest high school district. |
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726 | 726 | | (b) Subsection (c) applies only to a school district that: |
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727 | 727 | | (1) does not offer each grade level from kindergarten |
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728 | 728 | | through grade 12 and whose prospective or former students generally |
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729 | 729 | | attend school in a state that borders this state for the grade |
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730 | 730 | | levels the district does not offer; |
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731 | 731 | | (2) serves both students residing in this state and |
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732 | 732 | | students residing in a state that borders this state who are |
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733 | 733 | | subsequently eligible for in-state tuition rates at institutions of |
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734 | 734 | | higher education in either state regardless of the state in which |
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735 | 735 | | the students reside; and |
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736 | 736 | | (3) shares students with an out-of-state district that |
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737 | 737 | | does not offer competing instructional services. |
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738 | 738 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Sections 42.101, |
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739 | 739 | | 42.102, and 42.103, a school district to which this subsection |
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740 | 740 | | applies, as provided by Subsection (b), that has fewer than 130 |
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741 | 741 | | students in average daily attendance shall be provided an adjusted |
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742 | 742 | | [basic] allotment on the basis of 130 students in average daily |
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743 | 743 | | attendance if it offers a kindergarten through grade four program |
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744 | 744 | | and has preceding or current year's average daily attendance of at |
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745 | 745 | | least 75 students or is 30 miles or more by bus route from the |
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746 | 746 | | nearest high school district. |
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747 | 747 | | SECTION 1.34. Chapter 41, Education Code, is amended by |
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748 | 748 | | adding Subchapter J and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
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749 | 749 | | follows: |
---|
750 | 750 | | SUBCHAPTER J. RULES FOR SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND ALLOTMENTS |
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751 | 751 | | SECTION 1.35. Sections 42.151(c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), |
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752 | 752 | | and (k), Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter J, Chapter |
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753 | 753 | | 41, Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Section |
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754 | 754 | | 41.351, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
755 | 755 | | Sec. 41.351. RULES FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION ALLOTMENT. (a) |
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756 | 756 | | This section applies to Section 42.151. |
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757 | 757 | | (b) [(c)] For funding purposes, the number of contact hours |
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758 | 758 | | credited per day for each student in the off home campus |
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759 | 759 | | instructional arrangement may not exceed the contact hours credited |
---|
760 | 760 | | per day for the multidistrict class instructional arrangement in |
---|
761 | 761 | | the 1992-1993 school year. |
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762 | 762 | | (c) [(d)] For funding purposes the contact hours credited |
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763 | 763 | | per day for each student in the resource room; self-contained, mild |
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764 | 764 | | and moderate; and self-contained, severe, instructional |
---|
765 | 765 | | arrangements may not exceed the average of the statewide total |
---|
766 | 766 | | contact hours credited per day for those three instructional |
---|
767 | 767 | | arrangements in the 1992-1993 school year. |
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768 | 768 | | (d) [(e)] The State Board of Education by rule shall |
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769 | 769 | | prescribe the qualifications an instructional arrangement must |
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770 | 770 | | meet in order to be funded as a particular instructional |
---|
771 | 771 | | arrangement under Section 42.151 [this section]. In prescribing |
---|
772 | 772 | | the qualifications that a mainstream instructional arrangement |
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773 | 773 | | must meet, the board shall establish requirements that students |
---|
774 | 774 | | with disabilities and their teachers receive the direct, indirect, |
---|
775 | 775 | | and support services that are necessary to enrich the regular |
---|
776 | 776 | | classroom and enable student success. |
---|
777 | 777 | | (e) [(g)] The State Board of Education shall adopt rules and |
---|
778 | 778 | | procedures governing contracts for residential placement of |
---|
779 | 779 | | special education students. The legislature shall provide by |
---|
780 | 780 | | appropriation for the state's share of the costs of those |
---|
781 | 781 | | placements. |
---|
782 | 782 | | (f) [(h)] Funds allocated under Section 42.151 [this |
---|
783 | 783 | | section], other than an indirect cost allotment established under |
---|
784 | 784 | | State Board of Education rule, must be used in the special education |
---|
785 | 785 | | program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. |
---|
786 | 786 | | (g) [(i)] The agency shall encourage the placement of |
---|
787 | 787 | | students in special education programs, including students in |
---|
788 | 788 | | residential instructional arrangements, in the least restrictive |
---|
789 | 789 | | environment appropriate for their educational needs. |
---|
790 | 790 | | (h) [(k)] A school district that provides an extended year |
---|
791 | 791 | | program required by federal law for special education students who |
---|
792 | 792 | | may regress is entitled to receive funds in an amount equal to 75 |
---|
793 | 793 | | percent, or a lesser percentage determined by the commissioner, of |
---|
794 | 794 | | the adjusted [basic] allotment resulting from Section 42.102 or |
---|
795 | 795 | | 42.103, as applicable, or adjusted allotment, as applicable, for |
---|
796 | 796 | | each full-time equivalent student in average daily attendance, |
---|
797 | 797 | | multiplied by the amount designated for the student's instructional |
---|
798 | 798 | | arrangement under this section, for each day the program is |
---|
799 | 799 | | provided divided by the number of days in the minimum school year. |
---|
800 | 800 | | The total amount of state funding for extended year services under |
---|
801 | 801 | | this section may not exceed $10 million per year. A school district |
---|
802 | 802 | | may use funds received under this subsection [section] only in |
---|
803 | 803 | | providing an extended year program. |
---|
804 | 804 | | SECTION 1.36. Sections 42.152(c), (c-1), (c-2), (d), (q), |
---|
805 | 805 | | (q-1), (q-2), (q-3), (q-4), and (r), Education Code, are |
---|
806 | 806 | | transferred to Subchapter J, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
807 | 807 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.352, Education Code, and |
---|
808 | 808 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
809 | 809 | | Sec. 41.352. RULES FOR COMPENSATORY EDUCATION ALLOTMENT. |
---|
810 | 810 | | (a) This section applies to Section 42.152. |
---|
811 | 811 | | (b) [(c)] Funds allocated under Section 42.152 [this |
---|
812 | 812 | | section] shall be used to fund supplemental programs and services |
---|
813 | 813 | | designed to eliminate any disparity in performance on assessment |
---|
814 | 814 | | instruments administered under Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or |
---|
815 | 815 | | disparity in the rates of high school completion between students |
---|
816 | 816 | | at risk of dropping out of school, as defined by Section 29.081, and |
---|
817 | 817 | | all other students. Specifically, the funds, other than an |
---|
818 | 818 | | indirect cost allotment established under State Board of Education |
---|
819 | 819 | | rule, which may not exceed 45 percent, may be used to meet the costs |
---|
820 | 820 | | of providing a compensatory, intensive, or accelerated instruction |
---|
821 | 821 | | program under Section 29.081 or a disciplinary alternative |
---|
822 | 822 | | education program established under Section 37.008, to pay the |
---|
823 | 823 | | costs associated with placing students in a juvenile justice |
---|
824 | 824 | | alternative education program established under Section 37.011, or |
---|
825 | 825 | | to support a program eligible under Title I of the Elementary and |
---|
826 | 826 | | Secondary Education Act of 1965, as provided by Pub. L. No. 103-382 |
---|
827 | 827 | | and its subsequent amendments, and by federal regulations |
---|
828 | 828 | | implementing that Act, at a campus at which at least 40 percent of |
---|
829 | 829 | | the students are educationally disadvantaged. In meeting the costs |
---|
830 | 830 | | of providing a compensatory, intensive, or accelerated instruction |
---|
831 | 831 | | program under Section 29.081, a district's compensatory education |
---|
832 | 832 | | allotment shall be used for costs supplementary to the regular |
---|
833 | 833 | | education program, such as costs for program and student |
---|
834 | 834 | | evaluation, instructional materials and equipment and other |
---|
835 | 835 | | supplies required for quality instruction, supplemental staff |
---|
836 | 836 | | expenses, salary for teachers of at-risk students, smaller class |
---|
837 | 837 | | size, and individualized instruction. A home-rule school district |
---|
838 | 838 | | or an open-enrollment charter school must use funds allocated under |
---|
839 | 839 | | Section 42.152 [Subsection (a)] for a purpose authorized in this |
---|
840 | 840 | | subsection but is not otherwise subject to Subchapter C, Chapter |
---|
841 | 841 | | 29. For purposes of this subsection, a program specifically |
---|
842 | 842 | | designed to serve students at risk of dropping out of school, as |
---|
843 | 843 | | defined by Section 29.081, is considered to be a program |
---|
844 | 844 | | supplemental to the regular education program, and a district may |
---|
845 | 845 | | use its compensatory education allotment for such a program. |
---|
846 | 846 | | (c) [(c-1)] Notwithstanding Subsection (b) [(c)], funds |
---|
847 | 847 | | allocated under Section 42.152 [this section] may be used to fund in |
---|
848 | 848 | | proportion to the percentage of students served by the program that |
---|
849 | 849 | | meet the criteria in Section 29.081(d) or (g): |
---|
850 | 850 | | (1) an accelerated reading instruction program under |
---|
851 | 851 | | Section 28.006(g); or |
---|
852 | 852 | | (2) a program for treatment of students who have |
---|
853 | 853 | | dyslexia or a related disorder as required by Section 38.003. |
---|
854 | 854 | | (d) [(c-2)] Notwithstanding Subsection (b) [(c)], funds |
---|
855 | 855 | | allocated under Section 42.152 [this section] may be used to fund a |
---|
856 | 856 | | district's mentoring services program under Section 29.089. |
---|
857 | 857 | | (e) [(d)] The agency shall evaluate the effectiveness of |
---|
858 | 858 | | accelerated instruction and support programs provided under |
---|
859 | 859 | | Section 29.081 for students at risk of dropping out of school. |
---|
860 | 860 | | (f) [(q)] The State Board of Education, with the assistance |
---|
861 | 861 | | of the comptroller, shall develop and implement by rule reporting |
---|
862 | 862 | | and auditing systems for district and campus expenditures of |
---|
863 | 863 | | compensatory education funds to ensure that compensatory education |
---|
864 | 864 | | funds, other than the indirect cost allotment, are spent only to |
---|
865 | 865 | | supplement the regular education program as required by Subsection |
---|
866 | 866 | | (b) [(c)]. The reporting requirements shall be managed |
---|
867 | 867 | | electronically to minimize local administrative costs. A district |
---|
868 | 868 | | shall submit the report required by this subsection not later than |
---|
869 | 869 | | the 150th day after the last day permissible for resubmission of |
---|
870 | 870 | | information required under Section 41.007 [42.006]. |
---|
871 | 871 | | (g) [(q-1)] The commissioner shall develop a system to |
---|
872 | 872 | | identify school districts that are at high risk of having used |
---|
873 | 873 | | compensatory education funds other than in compliance with |
---|
874 | 874 | | Subsection (b) [(c)] or of having inadequately reported |
---|
875 | 875 | | compensatory education expenditures. If a review of the report |
---|
876 | 876 | | submitted under Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, |
---|
877 | 877 | | indicates that a district is not at high risk of having misused |
---|
878 | 878 | | compensatory education funds or of having inadequately reported |
---|
879 | 879 | | compensatory education expenditures, the district may not be |
---|
880 | 880 | | required to perform a local audit of compensatory education |
---|
881 | 881 | | expenditures and is not subject to on-site monitoring under this |
---|
882 | 882 | | section. |
---|
883 | 883 | | (h) [(q-2)] If a review of the report submitted under |
---|
884 | 884 | | Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, indicates that a |
---|
885 | 885 | | district is at high risk of having misused compensatory education |
---|
886 | 886 | | funds, the commissioner shall notify the district of that |
---|
887 | 887 | | determination. The district must respond to the commissioner not |
---|
888 | 888 | | later than the 30th day after the date the commissioner notifies the |
---|
889 | 889 | | district of the commissioner's determination. If the district's |
---|
890 | 890 | | response does not change the commissioner's determination that the |
---|
891 | 891 | | district is at high risk of having misused compensatory education |
---|
892 | 892 | | funds or if the district does not respond in a timely manner, the |
---|
893 | 893 | | commissioner shall: |
---|
894 | 894 | | (1) require the district to conduct a local audit of |
---|
895 | 895 | | compensatory education expenditures for the current or preceding |
---|
896 | 896 | | school year; |
---|
897 | 897 | | (2) order agency staff to conduct on-site monitoring |
---|
898 | 898 | | of the district's compensatory education expenditures; or |
---|
899 | 899 | | (3) both require a local audit and order on-site |
---|
900 | 900 | | monitoring. |
---|
901 | 901 | | (i) [(q-3)] If a review of the report submitted under |
---|
902 | 902 | | Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, indicates that a |
---|
903 | 903 | | district is at high risk of having inadequately reported |
---|
904 | 904 | | compensatory education expenditures, the commissioner may require |
---|
905 | 905 | | agency staff to assist the district in following the proper |
---|
906 | 906 | | reporting methods or amending a district or campus improvement plan |
---|
907 | 907 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11. If the district does not take |
---|
908 | 908 | | appropriate corrective action before the 45th day after the date |
---|
909 | 909 | | the agency staff notifies the district of the action the district is |
---|
910 | 910 | | expected to take, the commissioner may: |
---|
911 | 911 | | (1) require the district to conduct a local audit of |
---|
912 | 912 | | the district's compensatory education expenditures; or |
---|
913 | 913 | | (2) order agency staff to conduct on-site monitoring |
---|
914 | 914 | | of the district's compensatory education expenditures. |
---|
915 | 915 | | (j) [(q-4)] The commissioner, in the year following a local |
---|
916 | 916 | | audit of compensatory education expenditures, shall withhold from a |
---|
917 | 917 | | district's foundation school fund payment an amount equal to the |
---|
918 | 918 | | amount of compensatory education funds the agency determines were |
---|
919 | 919 | | not used in compliance with Subsection (b) [(c)]. The commissioner |
---|
920 | 920 | | shall release to a district funds withheld under this subsection |
---|
921 | 921 | | when the district provides to the commissioner a detailed plan to |
---|
922 | 922 | | spend those funds in compliance with Subsection (b) [(c)]. |
---|
923 | 923 | | (k) [(r)] The commissioner shall grant a one-year exemption |
---|
924 | 924 | | from the requirements of Subsections (f)-(j) [(q)-(q-4)] to a |
---|
925 | 925 | | school district in which the group of students who have failed to |
---|
926 | 926 | | perform satisfactorily in the preceding school year on an |
---|
927 | 927 | | assessment instrument required under Section 39.023(a), (c), or (l) |
---|
928 | 928 | | subsequently performs on those assessment instruments at a level |
---|
929 | 929 | | that meets or exceeds a level prescribed by commissioner rule. Each |
---|
930 | 930 | | year the commissioner, based on the most recent information |
---|
931 | 931 | | available, shall determine if a school district is entitled to an |
---|
932 | 932 | | exemption for the following school year and notify the district of |
---|
933 | 933 | | that determination. |
---|
934 | 934 | | SECTION 1.37. Sections 42.153(b) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
935 | 935 | | are transferred to Subchapter J, Chapter 41, Education Code, as |
---|
936 | 936 | | added by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.353, Education Code, |
---|
937 | 937 | | and amended to read as follows: |
---|
938 | 938 | | Sec. 41.353. RULES FOR BILINGUAL EDUCATION ALLOTMENT. (a) |
---|
939 | 939 | | This section applies to Section 42.153. |
---|
940 | 940 | | (b) Funds allocated under Section 42.153 [this section], |
---|
941 | 941 | | other than an indirect cost allotment established under State Board |
---|
942 | 942 | | of Education rule, must be used in providing bilingual education or |
---|
943 | 943 | | special language programs under Subchapter B, Chapter 29, and must |
---|
944 | 944 | | be accounted for under existing agency reporting and auditing |
---|
945 | 945 | | procedures. |
---|
946 | 946 | | (c) A district's bilingual education or special language |
---|
947 | 947 | | allocation may be used only for program and student evaluation, |
---|
948 | 948 | | instructional materials and equipment, staff development, |
---|
949 | 949 | | supplemental staff expenses, salary supplements for teachers, and |
---|
950 | 950 | | other supplies required for quality instruction and smaller class |
---|
951 | 951 | | size. |
---|
952 | 952 | | SECTION 1.38. Sections 42.154(c) and (d), Education Code, |
---|
953 | 953 | | are transferred to Subchapter J, Chapter 41, Education Code, as |
---|
954 | 954 | | added by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.354, Education Code, |
---|
955 | 955 | | and amended to read as follows: |
---|
956 | 956 | | Sec. 41.354. RULES FOR CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION |
---|
957 | 957 | | ALLOTMENT. (a) This section applies to Section 42.154. |
---|
958 | 958 | | (b) [(c)] Funds allocated under Section 42.154 [this |
---|
959 | 959 | | section], other than an indirect cost allotment established under |
---|
960 | 960 | | State Board of Education rule, must be used in providing career and |
---|
961 | 961 | | technology education programs in grades nine through 12 or career |
---|
962 | 962 | | and technology education programs for students with disabilities in |
---|
963 | 963 | | grades seven through 12 under Sections 29.182, 29.183, and 29.184. |
---|
964 | 964 | | (c) [(d)] The commissioner shall conduct a cost-benefit |
---|
965 | 965 | | comparison between career and technology education programs and |
---|
966 | 966 | | mathematics and science programs. |
---|
967 | 967 | | SECTION 1.39. Chapter 41, Education Code, is amended by |
---|
968 | 968 | | adding Subchapter K and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
---|
969 | 969 | | follows: |
---|
970 | 970 | | SUBCHAPTER K. RULES FOR TRANSPORTATION FUNDING |
---|
971 | 971 | | SECTION 1.40. Sections 42.155(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), |
---|
972 | 972 | | (k), and (l), Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter K, |
---|
973 | 973 | | Chapter 41, Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as |
---|
974 | 974 | | Section 41.401, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
975 | 975 | | Sec. 41.401. RULES FOR TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT. (a) This |
---|
976 | 976 | | section applies to Section 42.201. |
---|
977 | 977 | | (b) [(d)] A district or county may apply for and on approval |
---|
978 | 978 | | of the commissioner receive an additional amount of up to 10 percent |
---|
979 | 979 | | of its regular transportation allotment to be used for the |
---|
980 | 980 | | transportation of children living within two miles of the school |
---|
981 | 981 | | they attend who would be subject to hazardous traffic conditions if |
---|
982 | 982 | | they walked to school. Each board of trustees shall provide to the |
---|
983 | 983 | | commissioner the definition of hazardous conditions applicable to |
---|
984 | 984 | | that district and shall identify the specific hazardous areas for |
---|
985 | 985 | | which the allocation is requested. A hazardous condition exists |
---|
986 | 986 | | where no walkway is provided and children must walk along or cross a |
---|
987 | 987 | | freeway or expressway, an underpass, an overpass or a bridge, an |
---|
988 | 988 | | uncontrolled major traffic artery, an industrial or commercial |
---|
989 | 989 | | area, or another comparable condition. |
---|
990 | 990 | | (c) [(e)] The commissioner may grant an amount set by |
---|
991 | 991 | | appropriation for private or commercial transportation for |
---|
992 | 992 | | eligible students from isolated areas. The need for this type of |
---|
993 | 993 | | transportation grant shall be determined on an individual basis and |
---|
994 | 994 | | the amount granted shall not exceed the actual cost. The grants may |
---|
995 | 995 | | be made only in extreme hardship cases. A grant may not be made if |
---|
996 | 996 | | the students live within two miles of an approved school bus route. |
---|
997 | 997 | | (d) [(f)] The cost of transporting career and technology |
---|
998 | 998 | | education students from one campus to another inside a district or |
---|
999 | 999 | | from a sending district to another secondary public school for a |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | career and technology program or an area career and technology |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | school or to an approved post-secondary institution under a |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | contract for instruction approved by the agency shall be reimbursed |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | based on the number of actual miles traveled times the district's |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | official extracurricular travel per mile rate as set by the board of |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | trustees and approved by the agency. |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | (e) [(g)] A school district or county that provides special |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | transportation services for eligible special education students is |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | entitled to a state allocation paid on a previous year's |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | cost-per-mile basis. The maximum rate per mile allowable shall be |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | set by appropriation based on data gathered from the first year of |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | each preceding biennium. Districts may use a portion of their |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | support allocation to pay transportation costs, if necessary. The |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | commissioner may grant an amount set by appropriation for private |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | transportation to reimburse parents or their agents for |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | transporting eligible special education students. The mileage |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | allowed shall be computed along the shortest public road from the |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | student's home to school and back, morning and afternoon. The need |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | for this type transportation shall be determined on an individual |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | basis and shall be approved only in extreme hardship cases. |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | (f) [(h)] Funds allotted under Section 42.201 or this |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | section must be used in providing transportation services. |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | (g) [(i)] In the case of a district belonging to a county |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | transportation system, the district's transportation allotment for |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | purposes of determining a district's foundation school program |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | allocations is determined on the basis of the number of approved |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | daily route miles in the district multiplied by the allotment per |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | mile to which the county transportation system is entitled. |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | (h) [(k)] Notwithstanding any other provision of Section |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | 42.201 or this section, the commissioner may not reduce the |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | allotment to which a district or county is entitled under Section |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | 42.201 [this section] because the district or county provides |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | transportation for an eligible student to and from a child-care |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | facility, as defined by Section 42.002, Human Resources Code, or a |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | grandparent's residence instead of the student's residence, as |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | authorized by Section 34.007, if the transportation is provided |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | within the approved routes of the district or county for the school |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | the student attends. |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | (i) [(l)] A school district may, with the funds allotted |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | under Section 42.201 or this section, provide a bus pass or card for |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | another transportation system to each student who is eligible to |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | use the regular transportation system of the district but for whom |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | the regular transportation system of the district is not a feasible |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | method of providing transportation. The commissioner by rule shall |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | provide procedures for a school district to provide bus passes or |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | cards to students under this subsection. |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | SECTION 1.41. Chapter 41, Education Code, is amended by |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | adding Subchapter L and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | follows: |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | SUBCHAPTER L. RULES FOR FINANCING FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | SECTION 1.42. Sections 42.2514 and 42.2515, Education Code, |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | are transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, Education Code, as |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | added by this Act, redesignated as Sections 41.451 and 41.452, |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | Sec. 41.451 [42.2514]. ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR TAX |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | INCREMENT FINANCING PAYMENTS. For each school year, a school |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | district's entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1) [district, |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | including a school district that is otherwise ineligible for state |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | aid under this chapter,] is increased by [entitled to state aid in] |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | an amount equal to the amount the district is required to pay into |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | the tax increment fund for a reinvestment zone under Section |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | 311.013(n), Tax Code. |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | Sec. 41.452 [42.2515]. ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR AD VALOREM |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | TAX CREDITS UNDER TEXAS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT. (a) For each |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | school year, a school district's entitlement under Section |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | 42.253(a)(1) [district, including a school district that] is |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | increased by [otherwise ineligible for state aid under this |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | chapter, is entitled to state aid in] an amount equal to the amount |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | of all tax credits credited against ad valorem taxes of the district |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | in that year under former Subchapter D, Chapter 313, Tax Code. |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | (b) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement and |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | administer this section. |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | SECTION 1.43. Section 42.2524, Education Code, as effective |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | September 1, 2017, is transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Section |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | 41.453, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | Sec. 41.453 [42.2524]. REIMBURSEMENT FOR DISASTER |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | REMEDIATION COSTS. (a) This section applies only to a school |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | district all or part of which is located in an area declared a |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | disaster area by the governor under Chapter 418, Government Code, |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | and that incurs disaster remediation costs as a result of the |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | disaster. |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | (b) During the two-year period following the date of the |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | governor's initial proclamation or executive order declaring a |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | state of disaster, a district may apply to the commissioner for |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | reimbursement of disaster remediation costs that the district pays |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | during that period and does not anticipate recovering through |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | insurance proceeds, federal disaster relief payments, or another |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | similar source of reimbursement. |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | (c) [The commissioner may provide reimbursement under this |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | section only if funds are available for that purpose as follows: |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | [(1) reimbursement for a school district not required |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | to take action under Chapter 41 may be provided from: |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | [(A) amounts appropriated for that purpose, |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | including amounts appropriated for those districts for that purpose |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | to the disaster contingency fund established under Section 418.073, |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | Government Code; or |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | [(B) Foundation School Program funds available |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | for that purpose, based on a determination by the commissioner that |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | the amount appropriated for the Foundation School Program, |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | including the facilities component as provided by Chapter 46, |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | exceeds the amount to which districts are entitled under this |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | chapter and Chapter 46; and |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | [(2) reimbursement for a school district required to |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | take action under Chapter 41 may be provided from funds described by |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | Subdivision (1)(B) if funds remain available after fully |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | reimbursing each school district described by Subdivision (1) for |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | its disaster remediation costs. |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | [(d) If the amount of money available for purposes of |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | reimbursing school districts not required to take action under |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | Chapter 41 is not sufficient to fully reimburse each district's |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | disaster remediation costs, the commissioner shall reduce the |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | amount of assistance provided to each of those |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | districts proportionately. If the amount of money available for |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | purposes of reimbursing school districts required to take action |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | under Chapter 41 is not sufficient to fully reimburse each |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | district's disaster remediation costs, the commissioner shall |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | reduce the amount of assistance provided to each of those districts |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | proportionately. |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | [(e)] A district seeking reimbursement under this section |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | must provide the commissioner with adequate documentation of the |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | costs for which the district seeks reimbursement. |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | (d) [(f) A district required to take action under Chapter |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | 41: |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | [(1) may, at its discretion, receive assistance |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | provided under this section either as a payment of state aid under |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | this chapter or as a reduction in the total amount required to be |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | paid by the district for attendance credits under Section 41.093; |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | and |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | [(2) may not obtain reimbursement under this section |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | for the payment of any disaster remediation costs that resulted in a |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | reduction under Section 41.0931 of the district's cost of |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | attendance credits. |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | [(h)] The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | implement this section, including rules defining "disaster |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | remediation costs" for purposes of this section and specifying the |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | type of documentation required under Subsection (c) [(e)]. |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | (e) [(i)] Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | section, the commissioner may permit a district to use amounts |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | provided to a district under this section to pay the costs of |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | replacing a facility instead of repairing the facility. The |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | commissioner shall ensure that a district that elects to replace a |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | facility does not receive an amount under this section that exceeds |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | the lesser of: |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | (1) the amount that would be provided to the district |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | if the facility were repaired; or |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | (2) the amount necessary to replace the facility. |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (f) [(j)] This section does not require the commissioner to |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | provide any requested reimbursement. A decision of the |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | commissioner regarding reimbursement is final and may not be |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | appealed. |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | (g) Payments under this section are considered part of a |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | school district's entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1). |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | SECTION 1.44. Sections 42.2525, 42.2526, and 42.2527, |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | Education Code, as added by this Act, and redesignated as Sections |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | 41.454, 41.455, and 41.456, Education Code, to read as follows: |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | Sec. 41.454 [42.2525]. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CERTAIN DISTRICTS |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | RECEIVING FEDERAL IMPACT AID. The commissioner is granted the |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | authority to ensure that school districts receiving federal impact |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | aid due to the presence of a military installation or significant |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | concentrations of military students do not receive more than an |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | eight percent reduction should the federal government reduce |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | appropriations to those schools. |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | Sec. 41.455 [42.2526]. ADJUSTMENT FOR DISTRICT OPERATING |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | PILOT PROGRAM. (a) This section applies only to a school district |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | operating a pilot program authorized by Section 28.0255. |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | (b) Beginning with the first school year that follows the |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | first school year in which students receive high school diplomas |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | under the pilot program authorized by Section 28.0255 and |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | continuing for every subsequent school year that the district |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | operates the pilot program, the commissioner shall provide funding |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | for the district's prekindergarten program under Section 29.153 on |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | a full-day basis for a number of prekindergarten students equal to |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | twice the number of students who received a high school diploma |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | under the pilot program authorized by Section 28.0255 during the |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | preceding school year. |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | (c) This section expires September 1, 2023. |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | Sec. 41.456 [42.2527]. ADJUSTMENT FOR CERTAIN DISTRICTS |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | WITH EARLY HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION PROGRAMS. (a) As a pilot program |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | to enable the state to evaluate the benefit of providing additional |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | funding at the prekindergarten level for low-income students, the |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | commissioner shall provide prekindergarten funding in accordance |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | with this section to a school district located in a county that |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | borders the United Mexican States and the Gulf of Mexico. |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | (b) The commissioner shall provide funding for a school |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | district's prekindergarten program on a half-day basis for a number |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | of low-income prekindergarten students equal to twice the number of |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | students who received, as a result of participation in an early high |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | school graduation program operated by the district, a high school |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | diploma from the district during the preceding school year after |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | three years of secondary school attendance. |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | (c) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | this section. |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | (d) This section expires September 1, 2023. |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | SECTION 1.45. Section 42.2528, Education Code, is |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.457, Education Code, and |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | Sec. 41.457 [42.2528]. EXCESS FUNDS FOR VIDEO SURVEILLANCE |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | OF SPECIAL EDUCATION SETTINGS. (a) Notwithstanding any other |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | provision of law, if the commissioner determines that the amount |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | appropriated for the purposes of the Foundation School Program |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | exceeds the amount to which school districts are entitled under |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | Chapter 42 [this chapter], the commissioner by rule shall establish |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | a grant program through which excess funds are awarded as grants for |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | the purchase of video equipment, or for the reimbursement of costs |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | for previously purchased video equipment, used for monitoring |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | special education classrooms or other special education settings |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | required under Section 29.022. |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | (b) In awarding grants under this section, the commissioner |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | shall give highest priority to districts with maintenance and |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | operations tax rates at the greatest rates permitted by law. The |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | commissioner shall also give priority to: |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | (1) districts with the [maintenance and operations tax |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | rates at least equal to the state maximum compressed tax rate, as |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | defined by Section 42.101(a), and] lowest amounts of maintenance |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | and operations tax revenue per weighted student; and |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | (2) districts with debt service tax rates near or |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | equal to the greatest rates permitted by law. |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | (c) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement and |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | administer this section. |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | SECTION 1.46. Sections 42.253(d), (g), (i), (j), and (k), |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Section |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | 41.458, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | Sec. 41.458. RULES FOR DISTRIBUTION OF FOUNDATION SCHOOL |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | FUND. (a) This section applies to Section 42.253. |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | (b) [(d)] The commissioner shall approve warrants to each |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | school district equaling the amount of its entitlement except as |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | provided by this section. Warrants for all money expended |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | according to Chapter 42 and this chapter shall be approved and |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | transmitted to treasurers or depositories of school districts in |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | the same manner that warrants for state payments are transmitted. |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | The total amount of the warrants issued under this section may not |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | exceed the total amount appropriated for Foundation School Program |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | purposes for that fiscal year. |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | (c) [(g)] If a school district demonstrates to the |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | satisfaction of the commissioner that the estimate of the |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | district's tax rate, student enrollment, tax collections, or |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | taxable value of property used in determining the amount of state |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | funds to which the district is entitled are so inaccurate as to |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | result in undue financial hardship to the district, the |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | commissioner may adjust funding to that district in that school |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | year to the extent that funds are available for that year. |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | (e) [(i)] Not later than March 1 each year, the commissioner |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | shall determine the actual amount of state funds to which each |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | school district is entitled under the allocation formulas in this |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | chapter and Chapter 42 for the current school year and shall compare |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | that amount with the amount of the warrants issued to each district |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | for that year. If the amount of the warrants differs from the |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | amount to which a district is entitled because of variations in the |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | district's tax rate, student enrollment, tax collections, or |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | taxable value of property, the commissioner shall adjust the |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | district's entitlement for the next fiscal year accordingly. |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | (f) [(j)] The legislature may appropriate funds necessary |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | for increases under Subsection (e) [(i)] from funds that the |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | comptroller, at any time during the fiscal year, finds are |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | available. |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | (g) [(k)] The commissioner shall compute for each school |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | district the total amount by which the district's allocation of |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | state funds is increased or reduced under Subsection (e) [(i)] and |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | shall certify that amount to the district. |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | SECTION 1.47. Section 42.253(h), Education Code, as |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | effective September 1, 2017, is transferred to Subchapter L, |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | Chapter 41, Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | Section 41.458(d), Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | (d) [(h)] If the amount appropriated for the Foundation |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | School Program for the second year of a state fiscal biennium is |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | less than the amount to which school districts and open-enrollment |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | charter schools are entitled for that year, the commissioner shall |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | certify the amount of the difference to the Legislative Budget |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | Board not later than January 1 of the second year of the state |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | fiscal biennium. The Legislative Budget Board shall propose to the |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | legislature that the certified amount be transferred to the |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | foundation school fund from the economic stabilization fund and |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | appropriated for the purpose of increases in allocations under this |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | subsection. If the legislature fails during the regular session to |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | enact the proposed transfer and appropriation and there are not |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | funds available under Subsection (f) [(j)], the commissioner shall |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | adjust the total amounts due to each school district and |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | open-enrollment charter school under Chapter 42 and this chapter |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | and the total amounts necessary for each school district to comply |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | with the requirements of Section 42.254(a) [Chapter 41] by an |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | amount determined by applying to each district and school the same |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | percentage adjustment to the total amount of state and local |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | revenue due to the district or school under this chapter and Chapter |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | 42 [41] so that the total amount of the adjustment to all districts |
---|
1288 | 1288 | | and schools results in an amount equal to the total adjustment |
---|
1289 | 1289 | | necessary. The following fiscal year: |
---|
1290 | 1290 | | (1) a district's or school's entitlement under Section |
---|
1291 | 1291 | | 42.253 [this section] is increased by an amount equal to the |
---|
1292 | 1292 | | adjustment made under this subsection; and |
---|
1293 | 1293 | | (2) the amount necessary for a district to comply with |
---|
1294 | 1294 | | the requirements of Section 42.254(a) [Chapter 41] is reduced by an |
---|
1295 | 1295 | | amount necessary to ensure a district's full recovery of the |
---|
1296 | 1296 | | adjustment made under this subsection. |
---|
1297 | 1297 | | SECTION 1.48. Subchapter L, Chapter 41, Education Code, as |
---|
1298 | 1298 | | added by this Act, is amended by adding Sections 41.459, 41.460, and |
---|
1299 | 1299 | | 41.461 to read as follows: |
---|
1300 | 1300 | | Sec. 41.459. DELINQUENT MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS TAX |
---|
1301 | 1301 | | COLLECTION. (a) If the collection of delinquent maintenance and |
---|
1302 | 1302 | | operations taxes of a district not previously required to take |
---|
1303 | 1303 | | action under Section 41.009 results in the district being subject |
---|
1304 | 1304 | | to Section 42.254(a) only for the year in which the delinquent taxes |
---|
1305 | 1305 | | are collected, the commissioner shall permit the district to take |
---|
1306 | 1306 | | action under this section in lieu of taking action under Section |
---|
1307 | 1307 | | 41.009. |
---|
1308 | 1308 | | (b) The district shall deposit the amount by which the |
---|
1309 | 1309 | | district's revenue under Sections 42.253(a)(2) and (3) exceeds the |
---|
1310 | 1310 | | district's entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1) into a separate |
---|
1311 | 1311 | | account that may be used only as provided by this section. |
---|
1312 | 1312 | | (c) For the school year following the year the deposit was |
---|
1313 | 1313 | | made as provided by Subsection (b), the commissioner shall reduce |
---|
1314 | 1314 | | the amount of state aid to which the district is entitled under this |
---|
1315 | 1315 | | chapter and Chapter 42 by an amount equal to the excess revenue in |
---|
1316 | 1316 | | the separate account and the district may withdraw the money from |
---|
1317 | 1317 | | the account to replace the reduction in state aid. |
---|
1318 | 1318 | | (d) If the amount of state aid to which the district is |
---|
1319 | 1319 | | entitled under this chapter and Chapter 42 is less than the amount |
---|
1320 | 1320 | | in the separate account, the difference must remain in the separate |
---|
1321 | 1321 | | account and the commissioner will again reduce the district's state |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | aid in the subsequent school year. |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | (e) If money remains in the separate account after three |
---|
1324 | 1324 | | school years, the remaining money in the account is considered part |
---|
1325 | 1325 | | of the district's revenue under Sections 42.253(a)(2) and (3) and |
---|
1326 | 1326 | | the district is subject to Section 42.254(a). |
---|
1327 | 1327 | | (f) If at any time money remains in the separate account and |
---|
1328 | 1328 | | the commissioner makes a determination under Section 41.010 that |
---|
1329 | 1329 | | the district is subject to Section 42.254(a), the remaining money |
---|
1330 | 1330 | | in the separate account must be included in determining: |
---|
1331 | 1331 | | (1) the amount the district is required to pay under |
---|
1332 | 1332 | | Section 41.009(3); or |
---|
1333 | 1333 | | (2) whether the district has taken sufficient action |
---|
1334 | 1334 | | under Section 41.009(1), (2), or (4). |
---|
1335 | 1335 | | Sec. 41.460. FAILURE TO COLLECT DELINQUENT MAINTENANCE AND |
---|
1336 | 1336 | | OPERATIONS TAXES. (a) If a district fails to collect a delinquent |
---|
1337 | 1337 | | maintenance and operations tax owed to the district for two years |
---|
1338 | 1338 | | after the year in which the tax is initially due, the collection of |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | the delinquent tax reverts to the state. |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | (b) The comptroller shall collect the delinquent |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | maintenance and operations tax on behalf of the district, with |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | penalties and interest owed, at the earliest opportunity. |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | (c) The attorney general shall assist the comptroller in the |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | collection of delinquent maintenance and operations taxes. |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | (d) If the attorney general cannot successfully collect the |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | delinquent maintenance and operations tax, penalties, and interest |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | in the first year in which the obligation reverts to the state, the |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | comptroller may contract with private attorneys for collection in |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | subsequent years, subject to the terms and limitations that apply |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | to a school district contracting with private attorneys for that |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | purpose. |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | (e) All taxes, penalties, and fees collected under this |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | section are included in the district's collections under Section |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | 42.253(a)(3) in the year in which they are collected. |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | Sec. 41.461. ESTIMATES REQUIRED. (a) Not later than |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | October 1 of each even-numbered year: |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | (1) the agency shall submit to the legislature an |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | estimate of the tax rate and student enrollment of each school |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | district for the following biennium; and |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | (2) the comptroller shall submit to the legislature an |
---|
1361 | 1361 | | estimate of the total taxable value of all property in the state as |
---|
1362 | 1362 | | determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, for |
---|
1363 | 1363 | | the following biennium. |
---|
1364 | 1364 | | (b) The agency and the comptroller shall update the |
---|
1365 | 1365 | | information provided to the legislature under Subsection (a) not |
---|
1366 | 1366 | | later than March 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
---|
1367 | 1367 | | SECTION 1.49. Section 42.255, Education Code, is |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.462, Education Code, and |
---|
1370 | 1370 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1371 | 1371 | | Sec. 41.462 [42.255]. FALSIFICATION OF RECORDS; REPORT. |
---|
1372 | 1372 | | When, in the opinion of the agency's director of school audits, |
---|
1373 | 1373 | | audits or reviews of accounting, enrollment, or other records of a |
---|
1374 | 1374 | | school district reveal deliberate falsification of the records, or |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | violation of the provisions of this chapter or Chapter 42, through |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | which the district's share of state funds allocated under the |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | authority of this chapter and Chapter 42 would be, or has been, |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | illegally increased, the director shall promptly and fully report |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | the fact to the State Board of Education, the state auditor, and the |
---|
1380 | 1380 | | appropriate county attorney, district attorney, or criminal |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | district attorney. |
---|
1382 | 1382 | | SECTION 1.50. Section 42.259(g), Education Code, is |
---|
1383 | 1383 | | transferred to Subchapter L, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
1384 | 1384 | | by this Act, redesignated as Section 41.463, Education Code, and |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1386 | 1386 | | Sec. 41.463. FOUNDATION SCHOOL FUND TRANSFERS. (a) The |
---|
1387 | 1387 | | commissioner shall adopt rules regarding the timing of payments |
---|
1388 | 1388 | | from the foundation school fund to each school district and |
---|
1389 | 1389 | | open-enrollment charter school. |
---|
1390 | 1390 | | (b) [(g)] The commissioner shall make all annual Foundation |
---|
1391 | 1391 | | School Program payments under this section for purposes described |
---|
1392 | 1392 | | by Sections 45.252(a)(1) and (2) before the deadline established |
---|
1393 | 1393 | | under Section 45.263(b) for payment of debt service on bonds. |
---|
1394 | 1394 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the |
---|
1395 | 1395 | | commissioner may make Foundation School Program payments under this |
---|
1396 | 1396 | | section after the deadline established under Section 45.263(b) only |
---|
1397 | 1397 | | if the commissioner has not received notice under Section 45.258 |
---|
1398 | 1398 | | concerning a district's failure or inability to pay matured |
---|
1399 | 1399 | | principal or interest on bonds. |
---|
1400 | 1400 | | SECTION 1.51. Chapter 41, Education Code, is amended by |
---|
1401 | 1401 | | adding Subchapter M and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
---|
1402 | 1402 | | follows: |
---|
1403 | 1403 | | SUBCHAPTER M. SCHOOL FACILITIES INVENTORY AND STANDARDS |
---|
1404 | 1404 | | SECTION 1.52. Section 42.352, Education Code, is |
---|
1405 | 1405 | | transferred to Subchapter M, Chapter 41, Education Code, as added |
---|
1406 | 1406 | | by this Act, and redesignated as Section 41.501, Education Code, to |
---|
1407 | 1407 | | read as follows: |
---|
1408 | 1408 | | Sec. 41.501 [42.352]. STANDARDS. The State Board of |
---|
1409 | 1409 | | Education shall establish standards for adequacy of school |
---|
1410 | 1410 | | facilities. The standards shall include requirements related to |
---|
1411 | 1411 | | space, educational adequacy, and construction quality. All |
---|
1412 | 1412 | | facilities constructed after September 1, 1992, must meet the |
---|
1413 | 1413 | | standards in order to be financed with state or local tax funds. |
---|
1414 | 1414 | | SECTION 1.53. Section 42.002(b), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1415 | 1415 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1416 | 1416 | | (b) The Foundation School Program consists of: |
---|
1417 | 1417 | | (1) [two tiers that in combination provide for: |
---|
1418 | 1418 | | [(A)] sufficient financing to provide [for] all |
---|
1419 | 1419 | | school districts with the resources to provide a basic program of |
---|
1420 | 1420 | | education that is rated acceptable or higher under Section 39.054 |
---|
1421 | 1421 | | and meets other applicable legal standards[;] and to provide all |
---|
1422 | 1422 | | school districts with |
---|
1423 | 1423 | | [(B)] substantially equal access to funds to |
---|
1424 | 1424 | | provide an enriched program; and |
---|
1425 | 1425 | | (2) a facilities component as provided by Chapter 46. |
---|
1426 | 1426 | | SECTION 1.54. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 42, |
---|
1427 | 1427 | | Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
1428 | 1428 | | SUBCHAPTER B. REGULAR PROGRAM [BASIC] ENTITLEMENT |
---|
1429 | 1429 | | SECTION 1.55. Sections 42.101(a) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
1430 | 1430 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1431 | 1431 | | (a) For each student in average daily attendance, not |
---|
1432 | 1432 | | including the time students spend each day in special education |
---|
1433 | 1433 | | programs in an instructional arrangement other than mainstream or |
---|
1434 | 1434 | | career and technology education programs, for which an additional |
---|
1435 | 1435 | | allotment is made under Subchapter C, a district is entitled to a |
---|
1436 | 1436 | | basic [an] allotment equal to $______ , subject to adjustments |
---|
1437 | 1437 | | under Sections 42.102, 42.103, and 42.104 [the lesser of $4,765 or |
---|
1438 | 1438 | | the amount that results from the following formula: |
---|
1439 | 1439 | | [A = $4,765 X (DCR/MCR) |
---|
1440 | 1440 | | [where: |
---|
1441 | 1441 | | ["A" is the allotment to which a district is entitled; |
---|
1442 | 1442 | | ["DCR" is the district's compressed tax rate, which is the |
---|
1443 | 1443 | | product of the state compression percentage, as determined under |
---|
1444 | 1444 | | Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax |
---|
1445 | 1445 | | rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year; and |
---|
1446 | 1446 | | ["MCR" is the state maximum compressed tax rate, which is the |
---|
1447 | 1447 | | product of the state compression percentage, as determined under |
---|
1448 | 1448 | | Section 42.2516, multiplied by $1.50]. |
---|
1449 | 1449 | | (c) The basic allotment is multiplied by the cost of |
---|
1450 | 1450 | | education index under Section 42.102 and, if applicable, adjusted |
---|
1451 | 1451 | | by the small district adjustment under Section 42.103 to calculate |
---|
1452 | 1452 | | a district's adjusted allotment for purposes of the regular program |
---|
1453 | 1453 | | entitlement under this chapter and the special program allotments |
---|
1454 | 1454 | | under Subchapter C [This subsection applies to a school district |
---|
1455 | 1455 | | for which the compressed tax rate ("DCR") is determined in |
---|
1456 | 1456 | | accordance with Subsection (a-1). Any reduction in the district's |
---|
1457 | 1457 | | adopted maintenance and operations tax rate is applied to the |
---|
1458 | 1458 | | following components of the district's tax rate in the order |
---|
1459 | 1459 | | specified: |
---|
1460 | 1460 | | [(1) tax effort described by Section 42.302(a-1)(2); |
---|
1461 | 1461 | | [(2) tax effort described by Section 42.302(a-1)(1); |
---|
1462 | 1462 | | and |
---|
1463 | 1463 | | [(3) tax effort included in the determination of the |
---|
1464 | 1464 | | district's compressed tax rate ("DCR") under Subsection (a-1)]. |
---|
1465 | 1465 | | SECTION 1.56. Section 42.102(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1466 | 1466 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1467 | 1467 | | (a) The basic allotment for each district is multiplied by |
---|
1468 | 1468 | | the revised cost of education adjustment determined under Section |
---|
1469 | 1469 | | 41.301 [adjusted] to reflect the geographic variation in known |
---|
1470 | 1470 | | resource costs and costs of education due to factors beyond the |
---|
1471 | 1471 | | control of the school district. |
---|
1472 | 1472 | | SECTION 1.57. Section 42.103, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
1473 | 1473 | | read as follows: |
---|
1474 | 1474 | | Sec. 42.103. SMALL [AND MID-SIZED] DISTRICT ADJUSTMENT. |
---|
1475 | 1475 | | (a) The small district adjustment is intended to account for the |
---|
1476 | 1476 | | increased per student cost of education in districts with fewer |
---|
1477 | 1477 | | than 5,000 students. |
---|
1478 | 1478 | | (b) The basic allotment for certain small [and mid-sized] |
---|
1479 | 1479 | | districts is adjusted in accordance with this section. In this |
---|
1480 | 1480 | | section: |
---|
1481 | 1481 | | (1) "AA" is the district's adjusted allotment per |
---|
1482 | 1482 | | student; |
---|
1483 | 1483 | | (2) "ADA" is the number of students in average daily |
---|
1484 | 1484 | | attendance for which the district is entitled to an allotment under |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | Section 42.101; and |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | (3) "ABA" is the adjusted basic allotment determined |
---|
1487 | 1487 | | under Section 42.102. |
---|
1488 | 1488 | | (c) [(b)] The basic allotment of a school district that |
---|
1489 | 1489 | | [contains at least 300 square miles and] has not more than 5,000 |
---|
1490 | 1490 | | [1,600] students in average daily attendance is adjusted by |
---|
1491 | 1491 | | applying the following formula that results in the greatest |
---|
1492 | 1492 | | adjusted allotment: |
---|
1493 | 1493 | | (1) AA = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .0004)) X ABA; |
---|
1494 | 1494 | | [(c) The basic allotment of a school district that contains |
---|
1495 | 1495 | | less than 300 square miles and has not more than 1,600 students in |
---|
1496 | 1496 | | average daily attendance is adjusted by applying the formula: |
---|
1497 | 1497 | | [AA = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .00025)) X ABA |
---|
1498 | 1498 | | [(d) The basic allotment of a school district that offers a |
---|
1499 | 1499 | | kindergarten through grade 12 program and has less than 5,000 |
---|
1500 | 1500 | | students in average daily attendance is adjusted by applying the |
---|
1501 | 1501 | | formula, of the following formulas, that results in the greatest |
---|
1502 | 1502 | | adjusted allotment: |
---|
1503 | 1503 | | [(1) the formula in Subsection (b) or (c) for which the |
---|
1504 | 1504 | | district is eligible;] or |
---|
1505 | 1505 | | (2) AA = (1 + ((5,000 - ADA) X .000025)) X ABA. |
---|
1506 | 1506 | | SECTION 1.58. Subchapter B, Chapter 42, Education Code, is |
---|
1507 | 1507 | | amended by adding a new Section 42.104 to read as follows: |
---|
1508 | 1508 | | Sec. 42.104. SPARSITY ADJUSTMENT. Notwithstanding |
---|
1509 | 1509 | | Sections 42.101, 42.102, and 42.103, a school district that has |
---|
1510 | 1510 | | fewer than 130 students in average daily attendance shall be |
---|
1511 | 1511 | | provided an adjusted allotment under the applicable provisions of |
---|
1512 | 1512 | | Section 41.302. |
---|
1513 | 1513 | | SECTION 1.59. Section 42.151(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1514 | 1514 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1515 | 1515 | | (a) For each student in average daily attendance in a |
---|
1516 | 1516 | | special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, in a |
---|
1517 | 1517 | | mainstream instructional arrangement, a school district is |
---|
1518 | 1518 | | entitled to an annual allotment equal to the adjusted [basic] |
---|
1519 | 1519 | | allotment multiplied by 1.1. For each full-time equivalent student |
---|
1520 | 1520 | | in average daily attendance in a special education program under |
---|
1521 | 1521 | | Subchapter A, Chapter 29, in an instructional arrangement other |
---|
1522 | 1522 | | than a mainstream instructional arrangement, a district is entitled |
---|
1523 | 1523 | | to an annual allotment equal to the adjusted [basic] allotment |
---|
1524 | 1524 | | multiplied by a weight determined according to instructional |
---|
1525 | 1525 | | arrangement as follows: |
---|
1526 | 1526 | | Homebound5.0 |
---|
1527 | 1527 | | Hospital class3.0 |
---|
1528 | 1528 | | Speech therapy5.0 |
---|
1529 | 1529 | | Resource room3.0 |
---|
1530 | 1530 | | Self-contained, mild and moderate, |
---|
1531 | 1531 | | regular campus3.0 |
---|
1532 | 1532 | | Self-contained, severe, regular campus3.0 |
---|
1533 | 1533 | | Off home campus2.7 |
---|
1534 | 1534 | | Nonpublic day school1.7 |
---|
1535 | 1535 | | Vocational adjustment class2.3 |
---|
1536 | 1536 | | SECTION 1.60. Section 42.151(f), Education Code, is |
---|
1537 | 1537 | | redesignated as Section 42.151(c), Education Code, to read as |
---|
1538 | 1538 | | follows: |
---|
1539 | 1539 | | (c) [(f)] In this section, "full-time equivalent student" |
---|
1540 | 1540 | | means 30 hours of contact a week between a special education student |
---|
1541 | 1541 | | and special education program personnel. |
---|
1542 | 1542 | | SECTION 1.61. Section 42.152(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1543 | 1543 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1544 | 1544 | | (a) For each student who is educationally disadvantaged or |
---|
1545 | 1545 | | who is a student who does not have a disability and resides in a |
---|
1546 | 1546 | | residential placement facility in a district in which the student's |
---|
1547 | 1547 | | parent or legal guardian does not reside, a district is entitled to |
---|
1548 | 1548 | | an annual allotment equal to the adjusted [basic] allotment |
---|
1549 | 1549 | | multiplied by 0.2, and by 2.41 for each full-time equivalent |
---|
1550 | 1550 | | student who is in a remedial and support program under Section |
---|
1551 | 1551 | | 29.081 because the student is pregnant. |
---|
1552 | 1552 | | SECTION 1.62. Section 42.152(b-1), Education Code, is |
---|
1553 | 1553 | | redesignated as Section 42.152(c), Education Code, to read as |
---|
1554 | 1554 | | follows: |
---|
1555 | 1555 | | (c) [(b-1)] A student receiving a full-time virtual |
---|
1556 | 1556 | | education through the state virtual school network may be included |
---|
1557 | 1557 | | in determining the number of educationally disadvantaged students |
---|
1558 | 1558 | | under Subsection (b) if the school district submits to the |
---|
1559 | 1559 | | commissioner a plan detailing the enhanced services that will be |
---|
1560 | 1560 | | provided to the student and the commissioner approves the plan. |
---|
1561 | 1561 | | SECTION 1.63. Section 42.153(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1562 | 1562 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1563 | 1563 | | (a) For each student in average daily attendance in a |
---|
1564 | 1564 | | bilingual education or special language program under Subchapter B, |
---|
1565 | 1565 | | Chapter 29, a district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to |
---|
1566 | 1566 | | the adjusted [basic] allotment multiplied by 0.1. |
---|
1567 | 1567 | | SECTION 1.64. Section 42.154(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1568 | 1568 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1569 | 1569 | | (a) For each full-time equivalent student in average daily |
---|
1570 | 1570 | | attendance in an approved career and technology education program |
---|
1571 | 1571 | | in grades nine through 12 or in career and technology education |
---|
1572 | 1572 | | programs for students with disabilities in grades seven through 12, |
---|
1573 | 1573 | | a district is entitled to: |
---|
1574 | 1574 | | (1) an annual allotment equal to the adjusted [basic] |
---|
1575 | 1575 | | allotment multiplied by a weight of 1.35; and |
---|
1576 | 1576 | | (2) $50, if the student is enrolled in: |
---|
1577 | 1577 | | (A) two or more advanced career and technology |
---|
1578 | 1578 | | education classes for a total of three or more credits; or |
---|
1579 | 1579 | | (B) an advanced course as part of a tech-prep |
---|
1580 | 1580 | | program under Subchapter T, Chapter 61. |
---|
1581 | 1581 | | SECTION 1.65. Chapter 42, Education Code, is amended by |
---|
1582 | 1582 | | adding Subchapter D and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
---|
1583 | 1583 | | follows: |
---|
1584 | 1584 | | SUBCHAPTER D. TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT |
---|
1585 | 1585 | | SECTION 1.66. Sections 42.155(a), (b), (c), and (j), |
---|
1586 | 1586 | | Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter D, Chapter 42, |
---|
1587 | 1587 | | Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Section |
---|
1588 | 1588 | | 42.201, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
1589 | 1589 | | Sec. 42.201. TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT. (a) Each district |
---|
1590 | 1590 | | or county operating a transportation system is entitled to |
---|
1591 | 1591 | | allotments for transportation costs as provided by this section. |
---|
1592 | 1592 | | (b) As used in this section: |
---|
1593 | 1593 | | (1) "Regular eligible student" means a student who |
---|
1594 | 1594 | | resides two or more miles from the student's campus of regular |
---|
1595 | 1595 | | attendance, measured along the shortest route that may be traveled |
---|
1596 | 1596 | | on public roads, and who is not classified as a student eligible for |
---|
1597 | 1597 | | special education services. |
---|
1598 | 1598 | | (2) "Eligible special education student" means a |
---|
1599 | 1599 | | student who is eligible for special education services under |
---|
1600 | 1600 | | Section 29.003 and who would be unable to attend classes without |
---|
1601 | 1601 | | special transportation services. |
---|
1602 | 1602 | | (3) "Linear density" means the average number of |
---|
1603 | 1603 | | regular eligible students transported daily, divided by the |
---|
1604 | 1604 | | approved daily route miles traveled by the respective |
---|
1605 | 1605 | | transportation system. |
---|
1606 | 1606 | | (c) Each district or county operating a regular |
---|
1607 | 1607 | | transportation system is entitled to an allotment based on the |
---|
1608 | 1608 | | daily cost per regular eligible student of operating and |
---|
1609 | 1609 | | maintaining the regular transportation system and the linear |
---|
1610 | 1610 | | density of that system. In determining the cost, the commissioner |
---|
1611 | 1611 | | shall give consideration to factors affecting the actual cost of |
---|
1612 | 1612 | | providing these transportation services in each district or county. |
---|
1613 | 1613 | | The average actual cost is to be computed by the commissioner and |
---|
1614 | 1614 | | included for consideration by the legislature in the General |
---|
1615 | 1615 | | Appropriations Act. The allotment per mile of approved route may |
---|
1616 | 1616 | | not exceed the amount set by appropriation. |
---|
1617 | 1617 | | (d) [(j)] The Texas School for the Deaf is entitled to an |
---|
1618 | 1618 | | allotment under this section. The commissioner shall determine the |
---|
1619 | 1619 | | appropriate allotment. |
---|
1620 | 1620 | | SECTION 1.67. Section 42.251, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
1621 | 1621 | | read as follows: |
---|
1622 | 1622 | | Sec. 42.251. FINANCING; GENERAL RULE. (a) A school |
---|
1623 | 1623 | | district's Foundation School Program maintenance and operations |
---|
1624 | 1624 | | cost is the [The] sum of: |
---|
1625 | 1625 | | (1) the district's effective tax rate, as provided |
---|
1626 | 1626 | | under Section 42.2511, multiplied by the sum of the regular program |
---|
1627 | 1627 | | entitlement to which the district is entitled [basic allotment] |
---|
1628 | 1628 | | under Subchapter B and the sum of the special allotments under |
---|
1629 | 1629 | | Subchapter C to which the district is entitled, computed in |
---|
1630 | 1630 | | accordance with this chapter; and |
---|
1631 | 1631 | | (2) the transportation allotment under Subchapter D[, |
---|
1632 | 1632 | | constitute the tier one allotments]. |
---|
1633 | 1633 | | (b) The sum of the Foundation School Program maintenance and |
---|
1634 | 1634 | | operations costs for all accredited school districts in this state |
---|
1635 | 1635 | | constitutes [tier one allotments and the guaranteed yield |
---|
1636 | 1636 | | allotments under Subchapter F, computed in accordance with this |
---|
1637 | 1637 | | chapter, constitute] the total maintenance and operations cost of |
---|
1638 | 1638 | | the Foundation School Program. |
---|
1639 | 1639 | | (c) [(b)] The program shall be financed by: |
---|
1640 | 1640 | | (1) state available school funds distributed in |
---|
1641 | 1641 | | accordance with law [ad valorem tax revenue generated by an |
---|
1642 | 1642 | | equalized uniform school district effort]; |
---|
1643 | 1643 | | (2) ad valorem tax revenue generated by local school |
---|
1644 | 1644 | | district effort [in excess of the equalized uniform school district |
---|
1645 | 1645 | | effort]; and |
---|
1646 | 1646 | | (3) [state available school funds distributed in |
---|
1647 | 1647 | | accordance with law; and |
---|
1648 | 1648 | | [(4)] state funds appropriated for the purposes of |
---|
1649 | 1649 | | public school education and allocated to each district in an amount |
---|
1650 | 1650 | | sufficient to finance the maintenance and operations cost of each |
---|
1651 | 1651 | | district's Foundation School Program not covered by other funds |
---|
1652 | 1652 | | specified in this subsection. |
---|
1653 | 1653 | | SECTION 1.68. Subchapter E, Chapter 42, Education Code, is |
---|
1654 | 1654 | | amended by adding Section 42.2511 to read as follows: |
---|
1655 | 1655 | | Sec. 42.2511. EFFECTIVE TAX RATE. (a) A district's |
---|
1656 | 1656 | | effective tax rate is the district's adopted maintenance and |
---|
1657 | 1657 | | operations tax rate per $100 of taxable value multiplied by the |
---|
1658 | 1658 | | ratio of the district's appraised value of property for maintenance |
---|
1659 | 1659 | | and operations tax purposes to the taxable value of property in the |
---|
1660 | 1660 | | school district for the current tax year determined under |
---|
1661 | 1661 | | Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code. |
---|
1662 | 1662 | | (b) The effective tax rate for an open-enrollment charter |
---|
1663 | 1663 | | school under Chapter 12 is the state average effective tax rate. |
---|
1664 | 1664 | | SECTION 1.69. The heading to Section 42.252, Education |
---|
1665 | 1665 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
1666 | 1666 | | Sec. 42.252. LOCAL SHARE OF PROGRAM COST [(TIER ONE)]. |
---|
1667 | 1667 | | SECTION 1.70. Section 42.252(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
1668 | 1668 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1669 | 1669 | | (a) Each school district's share of the maintenance and |
---|
1670 | 1670 | | operations cost of the Foundation School Program is the sum of the |
---|
1671 | 1671 | | district's distribution from the state available school fund and |
---|
1672 | 1672 | | the district's maintenance and operations tax collections for the |
---|
1673 | 1673 | | current year [determined by the following formula: |
---|
1674 | 1674 | | [LFA = TR X DPV |
---|
1675 | 1675 | | [where: |
---|
1676 | 1676 | | ["LFA" is the school district's local share; |
---|
1677 | 1677 | | ["TR" is a tax rate which for each hundred dollars of |
---|
1678 | 1678 | | valuation is an effective tax rate of the amount equal to the |
---|
1679 | 1679 | | product of the state compression percentage, as determined under |
---|
1680 | 1680 | | Section 42.2516, multiplied by the lesser of: |
---|
1681 | 1681 | | [(1) $1.50; or |
---|
1682 | 1682 | | [(2) the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted |
---|
1683 | 1683 | | by the district for the 2005 tax year; and |
---|
1684 | 1684 | | ["DPV" is the taxable value of property in the school |
---|
1685 | 1685 | | district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter M, |
---|
1686 | 1686 | | Chapter 403, Government Code]. |
---|
1687 | 1687 | | SECTION 1.71. Sections 42.253(a) and (c), Education Code, |
---|
1688 | 1688 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1689 | 1689 | | (a) For each school year the commissioner shall determine: |
---|
1690 | 1690 | | (1) the amount of money to which a school district is |
---|
1691 | 1691 | | entitled under Subchapters B, [and] C, and D; |
---|
1692 | 1692 | | (2) [the amount of money to which a school district is |
---|
1693 | 1693 | | entitled under Subchapter F; |
---|
1694 | 1694 | | [(3)] the amount of money allocated to the district |
---|
1695 | 1695 | | from the available school fund; and |
---|
1696 | 1696 | | (3) [(4) the amount of each district's tier one local |
---|
1697 | 1697 | | share under Section 42.252; and |
---|
1698 | 1698 | | [(5)] the amount of each district's maintenance and |
---|
1699 | 1699 | | operations tax collections [tier two local share under Section |
---|
1700 | 1700 | | 42.302]. |
---|
1701 | 1701 | | (c) Each school district is entitled to an amount equal to |
---|
1702 | 1702 | | the difference for that district between Subsection [the sum of |
---|
1703 | 1703 | | Subsections] (a)(1) [and (a)(2)] and the sum of Subsections (a)(2) |
---|
1704 | 1704 | | and (a)(3)[, (a)(4), and (a)(5)]. |
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1705 | 1705 | | SECTION 1.72. Section 42.254, Education Code, is amended to |
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1706 | 1706 | | read as follows: |
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1707 | 1707 | | Sec. 42.254. OPTIONS TO ENSURE EFFICIENCY OF FOUNDATION |
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1708 | 1708 | | SCHOOL PROGRAM [ESTIMATES REQUIRED]. (a) If a school district's |
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1709 | 1709 | | total revenue under Sections 42.253(a)(2) and (3) exceeds the |
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1710 | 1710 | | district's entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1), a district may |
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1711 | 1711 | | choose to exercise one or more options under Subchapter B, C, D, or |
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1712 | 1712 | | E, Chapter 41, to eliminate all excess revenue. If the district |
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1713 | 1713 | | fails to elect an option, the commissioner shall exercise an option |
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1714 | 1714 | | under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 41, to reduce the district's |
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1715 | 1715 | | anticipated revenue by an amount sufficient to eliminate any excess |
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1716 | 1716 | | revenue [Not later than October 1 of each even-numbered year: |
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1717 | 1717 | | [(1) the agency shall submit to the legislature an |
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1718 | 1718 | | estimate of the tax rate and student enrollment of each school |
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1719 | 1719 | | district for the following biennium; and |
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1720 | 1720 | | [(2) the comptroller shall submit to the legislature |
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1721 | 1721 | | an estimate of the total taxable value of all property in the state |
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1722 | 1722 | | as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, for |
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1723 | 1723 | | the following biennium]. |
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1724 | 1724 | | (b) The total amount to be remitted to the state by a |
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1725 | 1725 | | district under Subchapter D, Chapter 41, must at least equal the |
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1726 | 1726 | | amount by which the district's total revenue under Sections |
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1727 | 1727 | | 42.253(a)(2) and (3) exceeds the district's entitlement under |
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1728 | 1728 | | Section 42.253(a)(1) [The agency and the comptroller shall update |
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1729 | 1729 | | the information provided to the legislature under Subsection (a) |
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1730 | 1730 | | not later than March 1 of each odd-numbered year]. |
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1731 | 1731 | | (c) If a district subject to this section chooses another |
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1732 | 1732 | | option to achieve the efficiency of the system under Chapter 41 or |
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1733 | 1733 | | the commissioner takes action under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 41, |
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1734 | 1734 | | any district involved may not have a resulting amount of total |
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1735 | 1735 | | revenue under Sections 42.253(a)(2) and (3) that exceeds the |
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1736 | 1736 | | district's entitlement under Section 42.253(a)(1). |
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1737 | 1737 | | SECTION 1.73. The heading to Section 42.258, Education |
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1738 | 1738 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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1739 | 1739 | | Sec. 42.258. RECOVERY OF OVERALLOCATED FUNDS OR |
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1740 | 1740 | | INSUFFICIENT PAYMENTS. |
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1741 | 1741 | | SECTION 1.74. Section 42.258(a), Education Code, is amended |
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1742 | 1742 | | to read as follows: |
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1743 | 1743 | | (a) If a school district has received an overallocation of |
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1744 | 1744 | | state funds or has failed to make sufficient payments to the state |
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1745 | 1745 | | under Section 42.254, the agency shall, by withholding from |
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1746 | 1746 | | subsequent allocations of state funds or increasing the amount of |
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1747 | 1747 | | payments owed for the current or subsequent school year or by |
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1748 | 1748 | | requesting and obtaining a refund, recover from the district an |
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1749 | 1749 | | amount equal to the overallocation or insufficient payments. |
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1750 | 1750 | | SECTION 1.75. The heading to Subchapter F, Chapter 42, |
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1751 | 1751 | | Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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1752 | 1752 | | SUBCHAPTER F. CALCULATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE |
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1753 | 1753 | | [GUARANTEED YIELD PROGRAM] |
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1754 | 1754 | | SECTION 1.76. Section 42.301, Education Code, is amended to |
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1755 | 1755 | | read as follows: |
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1756 | 1756 | | Sec. 42.301. PURPOSE. The purpose of the calculation of |
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1757 | 1757 | | weighted students under this subchapter is to provide a method of |
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1758 | 1758 | | comparison of student funding under [the guaranteed yield component |
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1759 | 1759 | | of] the Foundation School Program. By accounting for the state |
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1760 | 1760 | | recognized and funded uncontrollable cost differences in educating |
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1761 | 1761 | | students, the use of weighted students in funding comparisons |
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1762 | 1762 | | reflects the state policy under Section 42.001. Weighted students |
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1763 | 1763 | | are not used in the determination of funding for school districts |
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1764 | 1764 | | [is to provide each school district with the opportunity to provide |
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1765 | 1765 | | the basic program and to supplement that program at a level of its |
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1766 | 1766 | | own choice. An allotment under this subchapter may be used for any |
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1767 | 1767 | | legal purpose other than capital outlay or debt service]. |
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1768 | 1768 | | SECTION 1.77. The heading to Section 42.302, Education |
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1769 | 1769 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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1770 | 1770 | | Sec. 42.302. CALCULATION OF WEIGHTED STUDENTS [ALLOTMENT]. |
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1771 | 1771 | | SECTION 1.78. Section 42.302(a), Education Code, is amended |
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1772 | 1772 | | to read as follows: |
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1773 | 1773 | | (a) For comparing student funding under Section 42.301, |
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1774 | 1774 | | [Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount per weighted |
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1775 | 1775 | | student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort over |
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1776 | 1776 | | that required for the district's local fund assignment up to the |
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1777 | 1777 | | maximum level specified in this subchapter. The amount of state |
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1778 | 1778 | | support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section 42.303, |
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1779 | 1779 | | is determined by the formula: |
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1780 | 1780 | | [GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR |
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1781 | 1781 | | [where: |
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1782 | 1782 | | ["GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be |
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1783 | 1783 | | allocated to the district; |
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1784 | 1784 | | ["GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
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1785 | 1785 | | local funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is an |
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1786 | 1786 | | amount described by Subsection (a-1) or a greater amount for any |
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1787 | 1787 | | year provided by appropriation; |
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1788 | 1788 | | ["WADA" is] the number of students in weighted average daily |
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1789 | 1789 | | attendance[, which] is calculated by dividing the sum of the school |
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1790 | 1790 | | district's allotments under Subchapters B and C[, less any |
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1791 | 1791 | | allotment to the district for transportation, any allotment under |
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1792 | 1792 | | Section 42.158 or 42.160, and 50 percent of the adjustment under |
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1793 | 1793 | | Section 42.102,] by the basic allotment for the applicable year[; |
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1794 | 1794 | | ["DTR" is the district enrichment tax rate of the school |
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1795 | 1795 | | district, which is determined by subtracting the amounts specified |
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1796 | 1796 | | by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance and |
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1797 | 1797 | | operations taxes collected by the school district for the |
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1798 | 1798 | | applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient |
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1799 | 1799 | | of the district's taxable value of property as determined under |
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1800 | 1800 | | Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if applicable, |
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1801 | 1801 | | under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
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1802 | 1802 | | ["LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by |
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1803 | 1803 | | multiplying "DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value |
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1804 | 1804 | | of property as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, |
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1805 | 1805 | | Government Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided |
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1806 | 1806 | | by 100]. |
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1807 | 1807 | | SECTION 1.79. The following provisions of the Education |
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1808 | 1808 | | Code are repealed: |
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1809 | 1809 | | (1) Section 41.002, as effective immediately before |
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1810 | 1810 | | the effective date of this Act; |
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1811 | 1811 | | (2) Sections 41.0031 and 41.0041; |
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1812 | 1812 | | (3) Section 41.006, as effective immediately before |
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1813 | 1813 | | the effective date of this Act; |
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1814 | 1814 | | (4) Section 41.092; |
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1815 | 1815 | | (5) Section 41.093(b-1); |
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1816 | 1816 | | (6) Section 41.0931; |
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1817 | 1817 | | (7) Section 41.097(b); |
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1818 | 1818 | | (8) Sections 41.098 and 41.099; |
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1819 | 1819 | | (9) Subchapter E, Chapter 41, as effective immediately |
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1820 | 1820 | | before the effective date of this Act; |
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1821 | 1821 | | (10) Section 41.157(d); |
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1822 | 1822 | | (11) Section 41.159(b); |
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1823 | 1823 | | (12) Sections 41.206(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), |
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1824 | 1824 | | and (k); |
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1825 | 1825 | | (13) Sections 41.207, 41.208, 41.209, and 41.210; |
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1826 | 1826 | | (14) Section 41.252(c); |
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1827 | 1827 | | (15) Section 42.009; |
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1828 | 1828 | | (16) Sections 42.101(a-1) and (a-2); |
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1829 | 1829 | | (17) Section 42.104, as effective immediately before |
---|
1830 | 1830 | | the effective date of this Act; |
---|
1831 | 1831 | | (18) Section 42.106; |
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1832 | 1832 | | (19) Section 42.151(l); |
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1833 | 1833 | | (20) Section 42.154(e); |
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1834 | 1834 | | (21) the heading to Section 42.155; |
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1835 | 1835 | | (22) Sections 42.1541, 42.156, 42.157, 42.158, |
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1836 | 1836 | | 42.160, 42.2513, 42.2516, 42.2517, and 42.2518; |
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1837 | 1837 | | (23) Sections 42.252(a-1), (b), (c), and (d); |
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1838 | 1838 | | (24) Sections 42.2521, 42.2522, and 42.2523; |
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1839 | 1839 | | (25) Section 42.253(b); |
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1840 | 1840 | | (26) Sections 42.2531 and 42.257; |
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1841 | 1841 | | (27) Sections 42.258(a-1) and (b); |
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1842 | 1842 | | (28) Sections 42.259(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f); |
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1843 | 1843 | | (29) Sections 42.2591, 42.260, and 42.262; |
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1844 | 1844 | | (30) Sections 42.302(a-1), (a-2), (b), (c), (d), (e), |
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1845 | 1845 | | and (f); and |
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1846 | 1846 | | (31) Sections 42.303, 42.304, and 42.4101. |
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1847 | 1847 | | SECTION 1.80. Any rule adopted by the commissioner of |
---|
1848 | 1848 | | education under Chapter 41 or 42, Education Code, before the |
---|
1849 | 1849 | | effective date of this Act continues to apply to Chapter 41 or 42, |
---|
1850 | 1850 | | Education Code, as amended by this Act, if Chapter 41 or 42, |
---|
1851 | 1851 | | Education Code, as amended by this Act, includes a section that is |
---|
1852 | 1852 | | substantially the same as a section of Chapter 41 or 42, Education |
---|
1853 | 1853 | | Code, that existed before the effective date of this Act. |
---|
1854 | 1854 | | ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
---|
1855 | 1855 | | [[[to be added at a later date]]] |
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1856 | 1856 | | ARTICLE 3. EFFECTIVE DATE |
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1857 | 1857 | | SECTION 3.01. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017 |
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