1 | 1 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 2155 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the issuance or amendment of a permit for a solid waste |
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7 | 7 | | landfill facility or hazardous waste land disposal unit to be |
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8 | 8 | | located in a special flood hazard area. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 361, Health and Safety |
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11 | 11 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 361.1232 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 361.1232. LIMITATION ON MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL IN |
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13 | 13 | | SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA. |
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14 | 14 | | (a) As used in this section, (1) "special flood hazard area" |
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15 | 15 | | means the land in a floodplain subject to a 1 percent or greater |
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16 | 16 | | chance of flooding in any given year as designated by the director |
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17 | 17 | | or administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "facility" means all contiguous land and structures, other |
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19 | 19 | | appurtenances (including drainage structures, groundwater |
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20 | 20 | | monitoring wells, landfill gas probes, gate or scale houses), and |
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21 | 21 | | improvements on land used for the storage, processing, management, |
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22 | 22 | | or disposal of solid waste. |
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23 | 23 | | (b) The commission may not issue a permit for a new |
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24 | 24 | | municipal solid waste landfill facility or a lateral expansion of |
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25 | 25 | | an existing municipal solid waste landfill facility that is |
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26 | 26 | | conditioned on the removal of(1) any part of the planned new |
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27 | 27 | | municipal solid waste landfill facility from a special flood hazard |
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28 | 28 | | area, or (2) any part of the planned lateral expansion of an |
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29 | 29 | | existing municipal solid waste facility from a special flood hazard |
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30 | 30 | | area. |
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31 | 31 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the commission may |
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32 | 32 | | not issue a permit for a new municipal solid waste landfill facility |
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33 | 33 | | or for a lateral expansion of an existing municipal solid waste |
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34 | 34 | | landfill if any part of the facility is in a special flood hazard |
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35 | 35 | | area unless the applicant has obtained from the Federal Emergency |
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36 | 36 | | Management Agency a letter of map amendment demonstrating that the |
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37 | 37 | | location of the entire facility has been removed from the special |
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38 | 38 | | flood hazard area. A conditional letter of map revision issued by |
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39 | 39 | | the Federal Emergency Management Agency does not satisfy the |
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40 | 40 | | requirements of this subsection. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) The commission by rule may allow a new municipal solid |
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42 | 42 | | waste landfill facility, or the lateral expansion of an existing |
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43 | 43 | | municipal solid waste landfill facility, to be in a special flood |
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44 | 44 | | hazard area, but only if the applicant or permit holder |
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45 | 45 | | demonstrates, and the commission is satisfied and finds, that (1) |
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46 | 46 | | no other suitable site for the facility outside of the special flood |
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47 | 47 | | hazard area exists in the county in which the facility is or would |
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48 | 48 | | be located; (2) removing the proposed site for the facility from the |
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49 | 49 | | special flood hazard area would be prohibitively expensive; and (3) |
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50 | 50 | | the facility is designed and will operate to prevent the washout or |
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51 | 51 | | physical transport of any solid waste by a 100-year flood event. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 2. Section 361.098 of Subchapter C, Chapter 361, |
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53 | 53 | | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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54 | 54 | | (a) As used in this section, (1) "special flood hazard area" |
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55 | 55 | | means the land in a floodplain subject to a 1 percent or greater |
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56 | 56 | | chance of flooding in any given year as designated by the director |
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57 | 57 | | or administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and |
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58 | 58 | | (2) "facility" means all contiguous land and structures, other |
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59 | 59 | | appurtenances (including drainage structures, groundwater |
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60 | 60 | | monitoring wells, landfill gas probes, gate or scale houses), and |
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61 | 61 | | improvements on land used for the storage, processing, management, |
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62 | 62 | | or disposal of solid waste. |
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63 | 63 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (b c) and (c d), the |
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64 | 64 | | commission by rule shall prohibit the issuance of a permit for a new |
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65 | 65 | | hazardous waste landfill or an areal expansion of such a landfill if |
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66 | 66 | | the landfill is to be located in a special flood hazard area [the |
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67 | 67 | | 100-year floodplain existing before site development, unless the |
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68 | 68 | | landfill is to be located in an area with a flood depth of less than |
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69 | 69 | | three feet]. |
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70 | 70 | | (b c) The commission by rule may allow an areal expansion of |
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71 | 71 | | a landfill facility in a special flood hazard area [100-year |
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72 | 72 | | floodplain] but only if the applicant or permit holder |
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73 | 73 | | demonstrates, and the commission is satisfied and finds [if it can |
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74 | 74 | | be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the commission]that (1) no |
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75 | 75 | | other suitable site for the facility outside of the special flood |
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76 | 76 | | hazard area exists in the county in which the facility is or would |
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77 | 77 | | be located; (2) removing the proposed site for the facility from the |
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78 | 78 | | special flood hazard area would be prohibitively expensive; |
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79 | 79 | | and(3)the facility design will prevent the physical transport of |
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80 | 80 | | any hazardous waste by a 100-year flood event. |
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81 | 81 | | (c d) The commission by rule shall prohibit the issuance of a |
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82 | 82 | | permit for a new commercial hazardous waste land disposal unit if |
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83 | 83 | | the unit is to be located in a special flood hazard area [100-year |
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84 | 84 | | floodplain], but only if the applicant or permit holder |
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85 | 85 | | demonstrates, and the commission is satisfied and finds [unless the |
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86 | 86 | | applicant can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the commission] |
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87 | 87 | | that (1) no other suitable site for the unit outside of a special |
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88 | 88 | | flood hazard area exists in the county in which the unit is or would |
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89 | 89 | | be located; (2) removing the proposed site for the unit from a |
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90 | 90 | | special flood hazard area would be prohibitively expensive; |
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91 | 91 | | and(3)the facility design will prevent the physical transport of |
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92 | 92 | | any hazardous waste by a 100-year flood event. |
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93 | 93 | | (d) The commission by rule shall require an applicant to |
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94 | 94 | | provide sufficient information to assure that a proposed hazardous |
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95 | 95 | | waste landfill, areal expansion of such landfill, or new commercial |
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96 | 96 | | hazardous waste land disposal unit is not subject to inundation of a |
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97 | 97 | | 100-year flood event. An applicant or any other party may not rely |
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98 | 98 | | solely on floodplain maps prepared by the Federal Emergency |
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99 | 99 | | Management Agency or a successor agency to determine whether a |
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100 | 100 | | hazardous waste landfill, areal expansion of such landfill, or |
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101 | 101 | | commercial hazardous waste land disposal unit is subject to such an |
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102 | 102 | | inundation. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 3. Section 361.1232, Health and Safety Code, as |
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104 | 104 | | added by this Act, and Section 361.098, Health and Safety Code, as |
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105 | 105 | | amended by this Act, apply only to an application for the issuance |
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106 | 106 | | or amendment of a permit for a solid waste landfill facility or |
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107 | 107 | | hazardous waste land disposal unit that is pending before the Texas |
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108 | 108 | | Commission on Environmental Quality on or after the effective date |
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109 | 109 | | of this Act. A permit for a solid waste landfill facility or |
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110 | 110 | | hazardous waste land disposal unit that is issued or amended before |
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111 | 111 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when |
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112 | 112 | | the permit was issued or amended, and the former law is continued in |
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113 | 113 | | effect for that purpose. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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115 | 115 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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116 | 116 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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117 | 117 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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118 | 118 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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