Relating to limitations on the use of a biometric identifier by a governmental body.
Impact
The impact of SB281 is notable as it mandates that any governmental body must have explicit statutory authority to capture, possess, or require biometric identifiers from individuals. This requirement is intended to curb potential abuses and unauthorized collections of biometric data. Furthermore, the bill necessitates that, in cases where collection of biometric data is unavoidable, written consent from the individual or their legal guardian must be obtained. This establishes a higher standard for transparency and accountability in government interactions with citizens.
Summary
Senate Bill 281 (SB281) introduces significant limitations on how governmental bodies can use biometric identifiers to ensure privacy and protections for individuals' personal data. The bill clearly defines 'biometric identifiers' to include measurements such as fingerprints, retina scans, and DNA samples. By doing so, it sets a foundation for regulating the collection and use of such sensitive information, emphasizing the importance of protecting individual identity and privacy rights in the context of government services.
Contention
Despite its intentions, discussions surrounding SB281 could foresee potential contention regarding its implications for government functions and the responsibilities placed upon governmental bodies. Critics may argue that such stringent requirements could hinder government operations or delay the delivery of essential services that rely on biometric identifiers for security and identification purposes. However, proponents maintain that these protections are necessary to prevent misuse of sensitive data and to uphold individual rights in the digital age.
Relating to the capture and use of an individual's biometric identifiers, specimen, or genetic information by a governmental body or peace officer or by a person for commercial purposes; authorizing civil penalties.
Relating to the protection of personally identifiable student information and the use of covered information by an operator or educational entity; authorizing a civil and administrative penalty.
Relating to the regulation of the collection, use, processing, and treatment of consumers' personal data by certain business entities; imposing a civil penalty.
Relating to the regulation of the collection, use, processing, and treatment of consumers' personal data by certain business entities; imposing a civil penalty.