1 | 1 | | 85R2056 GCB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 333 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the administration of educational programs for persons |
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8 | 8 | | placed on community supervision for certain intoxication offenses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 42A.403, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection |
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12 | 12 | | (a-1) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) A judge who places on community supervision a defendant |
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14 | 14 | | convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, |
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15 | 15 | | shall require as a condition of community supervision that the |
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16 | 16 | | defendant [attend and] successfully complete, before the 181st day |
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17 | 17 | | after the date community supervision is granted, an educational |
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18 | 18 | | program designed to rehabilitate persons who have driven while |
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19 | 19 | | intoxicated that is jointly approved by: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) the Department of State Health Services; |
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21 | 21 | | (2) the Department of Public Safety; |
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22 | 22 | | (3) the traffic safety section of the traffic |
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23 | 23 | | operations division of the Texas Department of Transportation; and |
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24 | 24 | | (4) the community justice assistance division of the |
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25 | 25 | | Texas Department of Criminal Justice. |
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26 | 26 | | (a-1) The educational program approved under Subsection (a) |
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27 | 27 | | may be provided through classroom instruction or in an online |
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28 | 28 | | format administered over the Internet. |
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29 | 29 | | (d) In determining good cause, the judge may consider but is |
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30 | 30 | | not limited to: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) the defendant's school and work schedule; |
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32 | 32 | | (2) the defendant's health; and |
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33 | 33 | | (3) if an educational program is not available to the |
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34 | 34 | | defendant in an online format administered over the Internet: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) the distance that the defendant must travel |
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36 | 36 | | to attend an educational program provided through classroom |
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37 | 37 | | instruction; and |
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38 | 38 | | (B) [(4)] the fact that the defendant resides out |
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39 | 39 | | of state, does not have a valid driver's license, or does not have |
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40 | 40 | | access to transportation. |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 2. Article 42A.404, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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42 | 42 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection |
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43 | 43 | | (a-1) to read as follows: |
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44 | 44 | | (a) The judge shall require a defendant who is punished |
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45 | 45 | | under Section 49.09, Penal Code, to [attend and] successfully |
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46 | 46 | | complete as a condition of community supervision an educational |
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47 | 47 | | program for repeat offenders that is approved by the Department of |
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48 | 48 | | State Health Services. |
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49 | 49 | | (a-1) The educational program for repeat offenders approved |
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50 | 50 | | under Subsection (a) may be provided through classroom instruction |
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51 | 51 | | or in an online format administered over the Internet. |
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52 | 52 | | (b) The judge may waive the educational program requirement |
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53 | 53 | | only if the defendant by a motion in writing shows good cause. In |
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54 | 54 | | determining good cause, the judge may consider: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) the defendant's school and work schedule; |
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56 | 56 | | (2) the defendant's health; and |
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57 | 57 | | (3) if an educational program for repeat offenders is |
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58 | 58 | | not available to the defendant in an online format administered |
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59 | 59 | | over the Internet: |
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60 | 60 | | (A) the distance that the defendant must travel |
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61 | 61 | | to attend an educational program provided through classroom |
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62 | 62 | | instruction; and |
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63 | 63 | | (B) the fact that [(4) whether] the defendant |
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64 | 64 | | resides out of state or does not have access to transportation. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 3. Article 42A.406(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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66 | 66 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | (a) If a defendant is required as a condition of community |
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68 | 68 | | supervision to successfully complete [attend] an educational |
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69 | 69 | | program under Article 42A.403 or 42A.404, or if the court waives the |
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70 | 70 | | educational program requirement under Article 42A.403, the court |
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71 | 71 | | clerk shall immediately report that fact to the Department of |
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72 | 72 | | Public Safety, on a form prescribed by the department, for |
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73 | 73 | | inclusion in the defendant's driving record. If the court grants |
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74 | 74 | | an extension of time in which the defendant may complete the |
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75 | 75 | | educational program under Article 42A.403, the court clerk shall |
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76 | 76 | | immediately report that fact to the Department of Public Safety on a |
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77 | 77 | | form prescribed by the department. The clerk's report under this |
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78 | 78 | | subsection must include the beginning date of the defendant's |
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79 | 79 | | community supervision. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 4. Articles 42A.407(b) and (c), Code of Criminal |
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81 | 81 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (b) Notwithstanding Sections 521.344(d)-(i), |
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83 | 83 | | Transportation Code, if under Article 42A.404 the judge requires a |
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84 | 84 | | defendant punished under Section 49.09, Penal Code, to successfully |
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85 | 85 | | complete [attend] an educational program as a condition of |
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86 | 86 | | community supervision, or waives the required completion of |
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87 | 87 | | [attendance for] the program, and the defendant has previously been |
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88 | 88 | | required to successfully complete [attend] such an educational |
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89 | 89 | | program, or the required completion of [attendance at] the program |
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90 | 90 | | had been waived, the judge shall order the suspension of the |
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91 | 91 | | defendant's driver's license for a period determined by the judge |
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92 | 92 | | according to the following schedule: |
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93 | 93 | | (1) not less than 90 days or more than one year, if the |
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94 | 94 | | defendant is convicted under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; |
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95 | 95 | | (2) not less than 180 days or more than two years, if |
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96 | 96 | | the defendant is punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal |
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97 | 97 | | Code; or |
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98 | 98 | | (3) not less than one year or more than two years, if |
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99 | 99 | | the defendant is convicted of a second or subsequent offense under |
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100 | 100 | | Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, committed within five years of |
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101 | 101 | | the date on which the most recent preceding offense was committed. |
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102 | 102 | | (c) If the Department of Public Safety receives notice that |
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103 | 103 | | a defendant has been required to successfully complete [attend] a |
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104 | 104 | | subsequent educational program under Article 42A.403 or 42A.404, |
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105 | 105 | | although the previously required educational program [attendance] |
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106 | 106 | | had been waived, but the judge has not ordered a period of |
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107 | 107 | | suspension, the department shall: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) suspend the defendant's driver's license; or |
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109 | 109 | | (2) issue an order prohibiting the defendant from |
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110 | 110 | | obtaining a license for a period of one year. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 5. Section 521.342(b), Transportation Code, is |
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112 | 112 | | amended to read as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | (b) The department shall suspend for one year the license of |
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114 | 114 | | a person who is under 21 years of age and is convicted of an offense |
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115 | 115 | | under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code, |
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116 | 116 | | regardless of whether the person is required to successfully |
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117 | 117 | | complete [attend] an educational program under Article 42A.403, |
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118 | 118 | | Code of Criminal Procedure, that is designed to rehabilitate |
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119 | 119 | | persons who have operated motor vehicles while intoxicated, unless |
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120 | 120 | | the person is placed under community supervision under Chapter 42A, |
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121 | 121 | | Code of Criminal Procedure, and is required as a condition of the |
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122 | 122 | | community supervision to not operate a motor vehicle unless the |
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123 | 123 | | vehicle is equipped with the device described by Article 42A.408 of |
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124 | 124 | | that chapter. If the person is required to successfully complete |
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125 | 125 | | [attend] such a program and does not successfully complete the |
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126 | 126 | | program before the end of the person's suspension, the department |
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127 | 127 | | shall suspend the person's license or continue the suspension, as |
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128 | 128 | | appropriate, until the department receives proof that the person |
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129 | 129 | | has successfully completed the program. On the person's |
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130 | 130 | | successful completion of the program, the person's instructor shall |
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131 | 131 | | give notice to the department and to the community supervision and |
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132 | 132 | | corrections department in the manner provided by Article |
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133 | 133 | | 42A.406(b), Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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134 | 134 | | SECTION 6. Section 521.344(h), Transportation Code, is |
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135 | 135 | | amended to read as follows: |
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136 | 136 | | (h) The hearing shall be held in a municipal or justice |
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137 | 137 | | court in the county of the person's residence in the manner provided |
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138 | 138 | | for a suspension hearing under Subchapter N. The issues to be |
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139 | 139 | | determined at the hearing are whether the person has successfully |
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140 | 140 | | completed a required educational program and whether the period for |
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141 | 141 | | completion of the program has passed. If the presiding officer |
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142 | 142 | | determines that the educational program has not been completed and |
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143 | 143 | | the period for completion has passed, the officer shall confirm the |
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144 | 144 | | revocation or prohibition and shall notify the department of that |
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145 | 145 | | fact. The director may not revoke or prohibit the license if the |
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146 | 146 | | officer finds that the program has been completed, that, before the |
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147 | 147 | | hearing, the court that originally imposed the requirement to |
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148 | 148 | | successfully complete [attend] an educational program has granted |
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149 | 149 | | an extension that has not expired, or that the period for completion |
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150 | 150 | | has not passed. If the person or the person's agent fails to appear |
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151 | 151 | | at the hearing, the department shall revoke the person's license |
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152 | 152 | | until the department receives notice of successful completion of |
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153 | 153 | | the educational program. |
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154 | 154 | | SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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155 | 155 | | person who is placed on community supervision on or after the |
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156 | 156 | | effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the underlying |
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157 | 157 | | conduct giving rise to the placement on community supervision |
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158 | 158 | | occurred before, on, or after that date. |
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159 | 159 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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