Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB484

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

Impact

The implementation of SB484 is poised to significantly alter state education laws by expanding the availability of early childhood education. This legislation emphasizes inclusivity by listing various criteria for child eligibility, including factors related to language barriers, homelessness, military families, and children in state custody. By prioritizing these vulnerable populations, the bill seeks to provide equitable educational opportunities for all children in Texas. Furthermore, the act aims to improve the quality of education by mandating districts to report demographic information and other relevant data which could enhance accountability and transparency.

Summary

SB484 aims to enhance the accessibility of free prekindergarten programs in public schools across Texas. The bill mandates that school districts must offer prekindergarten classes for at least 15 eligible children who are four years of age or older. Additionally, districts may offer classes for three-year-olds, specifically targeting educationally disadvantaged children or those with special circumstances. Crucially, the bill prohibits the collection of tuition for these prekindergarten classes, ensuring that financial barriers do not hinder children's early education.

Contention

Notably, arguments surrounding SB484 could revolve around the fiscal implications of increasing funding for expanded prekindergarten programs amid already tight state budgets. While proponents argue that investing in early childhood education yields long-term economic benefits and improves student outcomes, opponents may raise concerns over sustainability and resource allocation in public schools. The bill’s stipulation that districts must offer tuition-free prekindergarten could also prompt discussions on the viability of such mandates, especially in districts with fluctuating enrollment and funding challenges.

Companion Bills

TX HB1845

Identical Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

Previously Filed As

TX HB186

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX HB2217

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX HB124

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX SB72

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX SB76

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX HB573

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX SB599

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX HB1617

Relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in public schools.

Similar Bills

MS HB464

"Mississippi Universal Prekindergarten Program Act of 2025"; create.

MS HB547

"Mississippi Universal Prekindergarten Program Act of 2025"; create.

TX HB2255

Relating to student eligibility for free high quality prekindergarten programs and state financial support for each school district that elects to provide a full-day prekindergarten program.

TX HB4

Relating to prekindergarten, including a high quality prekindergarten grant program provided by public school districts.

TX SB1752

Relating to prekindergarten programs in public schools.

TX SB37

Relating to providing free full-day prekindergarten for certain children.

TX HB2231

Relating to providing free full-day prekindergarten for certain children.

TX HB3887

Relating to the establishment of the office of early learning within the Texas Education Agency.