Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB883

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the disclosure of life-sustaining treatment policies and to life-sustaining treatment for a patient under 18 years of age.

Impact

This bill significantly impacts state law by establishing stricter guidelines on how healthcare facilities and physicians can administer life-sustaining treatments to minors. Under SB883, healthcare providers are prohibited from withholding or withdrawing these treatments without authorization from the minor's parent or legal guardian, as well as requiring that they have exhausted efforts to obtain a second medical opinion if requested. This emphasis on parental involvement could safeguard minors' rights during critical healthcare decisions, ensuring that families are actively engaged in the decision-making process.

Summary

Senate Bill 883, known as 'Simon's Law', focuses on the provisions related to life-sustaining treatment for patients who are minors, specifically those under 18 years of age. The bill mandates that healthcare facilities and physicians must disclose any policies they have concerning life-sustaining treatment upon request from patients or their authorized representatives. This requirement aims to promote transparency in the healthcare process, allowing patients and their families to better understand their treatment options.

Conclusion

Ultimately, SB883 represents a significant legislative effort to balance the rights of minor patients with the authority of parents or guardians in decisions regarding life-sustaining treatments. It aims to foster a more communicative healthcare environment but also introduces complex ethical dilemmas that healthcare providers must navigate. The ongoing dialogue surrounding this bill will likely focus on finding the right balance between family involvement and medical best practices.

Contention

However, the bill is not without its points of contention. Critics might argue that the requirements could lead to prolonging suffering for certain minor patients where the medical consensus is that continuing life-sustaining treatment is not in the patient's best interest. The time-sensitive nature of medical decisions complicates situations where a minor's rights may conflict with the family's wishes, raising ethical questions about consent and the best course of action in emergent healthcare scenarios. Moreover, concerns have been raised about the administrative burdens this law may impose on healthcare providers, potentially leading to conflicts during critical medical interventions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB4059

Relating to the right to try cutting-edge treatments for patients with life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses.

TX HB4348

Relating to the right to try cutting-edge treatments for patients with life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses.

TX SB1580

Relating to the right to try cutting-edge treatments for patients with life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses.

TX SB1724

Relating to advance directives and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of patients, including a review of those directives and decisions.

TX SB1952

Relating to advance directives and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of patients, including a review of those directives and decisions.

TX HB3162

Relating to advance directives, do-not-resuscitate orders, and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of certain patients, including a review of directives and decisions.

TX SB297

Relating to hospital patients' rights and hospital policies and procedures; providing an administrative penalty.

TX SB14

Relating to prohibitions on the provision to certain children of procedures and treatments for gender transitioning, gender reassignment, or gender dysphoria and on the use of public money or public assistance to provide those procedures and treatments.

TX SB1930

Relating to policies and procedures regarding children placed by the Department of Family and Protective Services in a residential treatment center or qualified residential treatment program.

TX HB1686

Relating to prohibitions on the provision to certain children of procedures and treatments for gender transitioning, gender reassignment, or gender dysphoria and on the use of public money or public assistance to provide those procedures and treatments.

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