Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SJR60 Compare Versions

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1-S.J.R. No. 60
1+By: Hancock S.J.R. No. 60
2+ (Parker, Raymond, Lambert, Longoria, Guerra)
23
34
45 proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a lower amount
56 for expenses that can be charged to a borrower and removing certain
67 financing expense limitations for a home equity loan, establishing
78 certain authorized lenders to make a home equity loan, changing
89 certain options for the refinancing of home equity loans, changing
910 the threshold for an advance of a home equity line of credit, and
1011 allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads.
1112 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1213 SECTION 1. Section 50, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, is
1314 amended by amending Subsections (a), (f), (g), and (t) and adding
1415 Subsection (f-1) to read as follows:
1516 (a) The homestead of a family, or of a single adult person,
1617 shall be, and is hereby protected from forced sale, for the payment
1718 of all debts except for:
1819 (1) the purchase money thereof, or a part of such
1920 purchase money;
2021 (2) the taxes due thereon;
2122 (3) an owelty of partition imposed against the
2223 entirety of the property by a court order or by a written agreement
2324 of the parties to the partition, including a debt of one spouse in
2425 favor of the other spouse resulting from a division or an award of a
2526 family homestead in a divorce proceeding;
2627 (4) the refinance of a lien against a homestead,
2728 including a federal tax lien resulting from the tax debt of both
2829 spouses, if the homestead is a family homestead, or from the tax
2930 debt of the owner;
3031 (5) work and material used in constructing new
3132 improvements thereon, if contracted for in writing, or work and
3233 material used to repair or renovate existing improvements thereon
3334 if:
3435 (A) the work and material are contracted for in
3536 writing, with the consent of both spouses, in the case of a family
3637 homestead, given in the same manner as is required in making a sale
3738 and conveyance of the homestead;
3839 (B) the contract for the work and material is not
3940 executed by the owner or the owner's spouse before the fifth day
4041 after the owner makes written application for any extension of
4142 credit for the work and material, unless the work and material are
4243 necessary to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the
4344 homestead property that materially affect the health or safety of
4445 the owner or person residing in the homestead and the owner of the
4546 homestead acknowledges such in writing;
4647 (C) the contract for the work and material
4748 expressly provides that the owner may rescind the contract without
4849 penalty or charge within three days after the execution of the
4950 contract by all parties, unless the work and material are necessary
5051 to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the homestead
5152 property that materially affect the health or safety of the owner or
5253 person residing in the homestead and the owner of the homestead
5354 acknowledges such in writing; and
5455 (D) the contract for the work and material is
5556 executed by the owner and the owner's spouse only at the office of a
5657 third-party lender making an extension of credit for the work and
5758 material, an attorney at law, or a title company;
5859 (6) an extension of credit that:
5960 (A) is secured by a voluntary lien on the
6061 homestead created under a written agreement with the consent of
6162 each owner and each owner's spouse;
6263 (B) is of a principal amount that when added to
6364 the aggregate total of the outstanding principal balances of all
6465 other indebtedness secured by valid encumbrances of record against
6566 the homestead does not exceed 80 percent of the fair market value of
6667 the homestead on the date the extension of credit is made;
6768 (C) is without recourse for personal liability
6869 against each owner and the spouse of each owner, unless the owner or
6970 spouse obtained the extension of credit by actual fraud;
7071 (D) is secured by a lien that may be foreclosed
7172 upon only by a court order;
7273 (E) does not require the owner or the owner's
7374 spouse to pay, in addition to any interest or any bona fide discount
7475 points used to buy down the interest rate, any fees to any person
7576 that are necessary to originate, evaluate, maintain, record,
7677 insure, or service the extension of credit that exceed, in the
7778 aggregate, two [three] percent of the original principal amount of
7879 the extension of credit, excluding fees for:
7980 (i) an appraisal performed by a third party
8081 appraiser;
8182 (ii) a property survey performed by a state
8283 registered or licensed surveyor;
8384 (iii) a state base premium for a mortgagee
8485 policy of title insurance with endorsements established in
8586 accordance with state law; or
8687 (iv) a title examination report if its cost
8788 is less than the state base premium for a mortgagee policy of title
8889 insurance without endorsements established in accordance with
8990 state law;
9091 (F) is not a form of open-end account that may be
9192 debited from time to time or under which credit may be extended from
9293 time to time unless the open-end account is a home equity line of
9394 credit;
9495 (G) is payable in advance without penalty or
9596 other charge;
9697 (H) is not secured by any additional real or
9798 personal property other than the homestead;
9899 (I) (repealed) [is not secured by homestead
99100 property that on the date of closing is designated for agricultural
100101 use as provided by statutes governing property tax, unless such
101102 homestead property is used primarily for the production of milk];
102103 (J) may not be accelerated because of a decrease
103104 in the market value of the homestead or because of the owner's
104105 default under other indebtedness not secured by a prior valid
105106 encumbrance against the homestead;
106107 (K) is the only debt secured by the homestead at
107108 the time the extension of credit is made unless the other debt was
108109 made for a purpose described by Subsections (a)(1)-(a)(5) or
109110 Subsection (a)(8) of this section;
110111 (L) is scheduled to be repaid:
111112 (i) in substantially equal successive
112113 periodic installments, not more often than every 14 days and not
113114 less often than monthly, beginning no later than two months from the
114115 date the extension of credit is made, each of which equals or
115116 exceeds the amount of accrued interest as of the date of the
116117 scheduled installment; or
117118 (ii) if the extension of credit is a home
118119 equity line of credit, in periodic payments described under
119120 Subsection (t)(8) of this section;
120121 (M) is closed not before:
121122 (i) the 12th day after the later of the date
122123 that the owner of the homestead submits a loan application to the
123124 lender for the extension of credit or the date that the lender
124125 provides the owner a copy of the notice prescribed by Subsection (g)
125126 of this section;
126127 (ii) one business day after the date that
127128 the owner of the homestead receives a copy of the loan application
128129 if not previously provided and a final itemized disclosure of the
129130 actual fees, points, interest, costs, and charges that will be
130131 charged at closing. If a bona fide emergency or another good cause
131132 exists and the lender obtains the written consent of the owner, the
132133 lender may provide the documentation to the owner or the lender may
133134 modify previously provided documentation on the date of closing;
134135 and
135136 (iii) the first anniversary of the closing
136137 date of any other extension of credit described by Subsection
137138 (a)(6) of this section secured by the same homestead property,
138139 except a refinance described by Paragraph (Q)(x)(f) of this
139140 subdivision, unless the owner on oath requests an earlier closing
140141 due to a state of emergency that:
141142 (a) has been declared by the president
142143 of the United States or the governor as provided by law; and
143144 (b) applies to the area where the
144145 homestead is located;
145146 (N) is closed only at the office of the lender, an
146147 attorney at law, or a title company;
147148 (O) permits a lender to contract for and receive
148149 any fixed or variable rate of interest authorized under statute;
149150 (P) is made by one of the following that has not
150151 been found by a federal regulatory agency to have engaged in the
151152 practice of refusing to make loans because the applicants for the
152153 loans reside or the property proposed to secure the loans is located
153154 in a certain area:
154155 (i) a bank, savings and loan association,
155156 savings bank, or credit union doing business under the laws of this
156157 state or the United States, including a subsidiary of a bank,
157158 savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union
158159 described by this subparagraph;
159160 (ii) a federally chartered lending
160161 instrumentality or a person approved as a mortgagee by the United
161162 States government to make federally insured loans;
162163 (iii) a person licensed to make regulated
163164 loans, as provided by statute of this state;
164165 (iv) a person who sold the homestead
165166 property to the current owner and who provided all or part of the
166167 financing for the purchase;
167168 (v) a person who is related to the homestead
168169 property owner within the second degree of affinity or
169170 consanguinity; or
170171 (vi) a person regulated by this state as a
171172 mortgage banker or mortgage company [broker]; and
172173 (Q) is made on the condition that:
173174 (i) the owner of the homestead is not
174175 required to apply the proceeds of the extension of credit to repay
175176 another debt except debt secured by the homestead or debt to another
176177 lender;
177178 (ii) the owner of the homestead not assign
178179 wages as security for the extension of credit;
179180 (iii) the owner of the homestead not sign
180181 any instrument in which blanks relating to substantive terms of
181182 agreement are left to be filled in;
182183 (iv) the owner of the homestead not sign a
183184 confession of judgment or power of attorney to the lender or to a
184185 third person to confess judgment or to appear for the owner in a
185186 judicial proceeding;
186187 (v) at the time the extension of credit is
187188 made, the owner of the homestead shall receive a copy of the final
188189 loan application and all executed documents signed by the owner at
189190 closing related to the extension of credit;
190191 (vi) the security instruments securing the
191192 extension of credit contain a disclosure that the extension of
192193 credit is the type of credit defined by Subsection (a)(6) of this
193194 section [Section 50(a)(6), Article XVI, Texas Constitution];
194195 (vii) within a reasonable time after
195196 termination and full payment of the extension of credit, the lender
196197 cancel and return the promissory note to the owner of the homestead
197198 and give the owner, in recordable form, a release of the lien
198199 securing the extension of credit or a copy of an endorsement and
199200 assignment of the lien to a lender that is refinancing the extension
200201 of credit;
201202 (viii) the owner of the homestead and any
202203 spouse of the owner may, within three days after the extension of
203204 credit is made, rescind the extension of credit without penalty or
204205 charge;
205206 (ix) the owner of the homestead and the
206207 lender sign a written acknowledgment as to the fair market value of
207208 the homestead property on the date the extension of credit is made;
208209 (x) except as provided by Subparagraph (xi)
209210 of this paragraph, the lender or any holder of the note for the
210211 extension of credit shall forfeit all principal and interest of the
211212 extension of credit if the lender or holder fails to comply with the
212213 lender's or holder's obligations under the extension of credit and
213214 fails to correct the failure to comply not later than the 60th day
214215 after the date the lender or holder is notified by the borrower of
215216 the lender's failure to comply by:
216217 (a) paying to the owner an amount
217218 equal to any overcharge paid by the owner under or related to the
218219 extension of credit if the owner has paid an amount that exceeds an
219220 amount stated in the applicable Paragraph (E), (G), or (O) of this
220221 subdivision;
221222 (b) sending the owner a written
222223 acknowledgement that the lien is valid only in the amount that the
223224 extension of credit does not exceed the percentage described by
224225 Paragraph (B) of this subdivision, if applicable, or is not secured
225226 by property described under Paragraph (H) [or (I)] of this
226227 subdivision, if applicable;
227228 (c) sending the owner a written notice
228229 modifying any other amount, percentage, term, or other provision
229230 prohibited by this section to a permitted amount, percentage, term,
230231 or other provision and adjusting the account of the borrower to
231232 ensure that the borrower is not required to pay more than an amount
232233 permitted by this section and is not subject to any other term or
233234 provision prohibited by this section;
234235 (d) delivering the required documents
235236 to the borrower if the lender fails to comply with Subparagraph (v)
236237 of this paragraph or obtaining the appropriate signatures if the
237238 lender fails to comply with Subparagraph (ix) of this paragraph;
238239 (e) sending the owner a written
239240 acknowledgement, if the failure to comply is prohibited by
240241 Paragraph (K) of this subdivision, that the accrual of interest and
241242 all of the owner's obligations under the extension of credit are
242243 abated while any prior lien prohibited under Paragraph (K) remains
243244 secured by the homestead; or
244245 (f) if the failure to comply cannot be
245246 cured under Subparagraphs (x)(a)-(e) of this paragraph, curing the
246247 failure to comply by a refund or credit to the owner of $1,000 and
247248 offering the owner the right to refinance the extension of credit
248249 with the lender or holder for the remaining term of the loan at no
249250 cost to the owner on the same terms, including interest, as the
250251 original extension of credit with any modifications necessary to
251252 comply with this section or on terms on which the owner and the
252253 lender or holder otherwise agree that comply with this section; and
253254 (xi) the lender or any holder of the note
254255 for the extension of credit shall forfeit all principal and
255256 interest of the extension of credit if the extension of credit is
256257 made by a person other than a person described under Paragraph (P)
257258 of this subdivision or if the lien was not created under a written
258259 agreement with the consent of each owner and each owner's spouse,
259260 unless each owner and each owner's spouse who did not initially
260261 consent subsequently consents;
261262 (7) a reverse mortgage; or
262263 (8) the conversion and refinance of a personal
263264 property lien secured by a manufactured home to a lien on real
264265 property, including the refinance of the purchase price of the
265266 manufactured home, the cost of installing the manufactured home on
266267 the real property, and the refinance of the purchase price of the
267268 real property.
268269 (f) A refinance of debt secured by the homestead, any
269270 portion of which is an extension of credit described by Subsection
270271 (a)(6) of this section, may not be secured by a valid lien against
271272 the homestead unless either:
272273 (1) the refinance of the debt is an extension of credit
273274 described by Subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7) of this section; or
274275 (2) all of the following conditions are met:
275276 (A) the refinance is not closed before the first
276277 anniversary of the date the extension of credit was closed;
277278 (B) the refinanced extension of credit does not
278279 include the advance of any additional funds other than:
279280 (i) funds advanced to refinance a debt
280281 described by Subsections (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this section; or
281282 (ii) actual costs and reserves required by
282283 the lender to refinance the debt;
283284 (C) the refinance of the extension of credit is
284285 of a principal amount that when added to the aggregate total of the
285286 outstanding principal balances of all other indebtedness secured by
286287 valid encumbrances of record against the homestead does not exceed
287288 80 percent of the fair market value of the homestead on the date the
288289 refinance of the extension of credit is made; and
289290 (D) the lender provides the owner the following
290291 written notice on a separate document not later than the third
291292 business day after the date the owner submits the loan application
292293 to the lender and at least 12 days before the date the refinance of
293294 the extension of credit is closed:
294295 "YOUR EXISTING LOAN THAT YOU DESIRE TO REFINANCE IS A HOME
295296 EQUITY LOAN. YOU MAY HAVE THE OPTION TO REFINANCE YOUR HOME EQUITY
296297 LOAN AS EITHER A HOME EQUITY LOAN OR AS A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, IF
297298 OFFERED BY YOUR LENDER.
298299 "HOME EQUITY LOANS HAVE IMPORTANT CONSUMER PROTECTIONS. A
299300 LENDER MAY ONLY FORECLOSE A HOME EQUITY LOAN BASED ON A COURT ORDER.
300301 A HOME EQUITY LOAN MUST BE WITHOUT RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
301302 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE.
302303 "IF YOU HAVE APPLIED TO REFINANCE YOUR EXISTING HOME EQUITY
303304 LOAN AS A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, YOU WILL LOSE CERTAIN CONSUMER
304305 PROTECTIONS. A NON-HOME EQUITY REFINANCED LOAN:
305306 "(1) WILL PERMIT THE LENDER TO FORECLOSE WITHOUT A
306307 COURT ORDER;
307308 "(2) WILL BE WITH RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
308309 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE; AND
309310 "(3) MAY ALSO CONTAIN OTHER TERMS OR CONDITIONS THAT
310311 MAY NOT BE PERMITTED IN A TRADITIONAL HOME EQUITY LOAN.
311312 "BEFORE YOU REFINANCE YOUR EXISTING HOME EQUITY LOAN TO MAKE
312313 IT A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, YOU SHOULD MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND THAT
313314 YOU ARE WAIVING IMPORTANT PROTECTIONS THAT HOME EQUITY LOANS
314315 PROVIDE UNDER THE LAW AND SHOULD CONSIDER CONSULTING WITH AN
315316 ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOOSING REGARDING THESE PROTECTIONS.
316317 "YOU MAY WISH TO ASK YOUR LENDER TO REFINANCE YOUR LOAN AS A
317318 HOME EQUITY LOAN. HOWEVER, A HOME EQUITY LOAN MAY HAVE A HIGHER
318319 INTEREST RATE AND CLOSING COSTS THAN A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN."
319320 (f-1) A lien securing a refinance of debt under Subsection
320321 (f)(2) of this section is deemed to be a lien described by
321322 Subsection (a)(4) of this section. An affidavit executed by the
322323 owner or the owner's spouse acknowledging that the requirements of
323324 Subsection (f)(2) of this section have been met conclusively
324325 establishes that the requirements of Subsection (a)(4) of this
325326 section have been met.
326327 (g) An extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) of
327328 this section may be secured by a valid lien against homestead
328329 property if the extension of credit is not closed before the 12th
329330 day after the lender provides the owner with the following written
330331 notice on a separate instrument:
331332 "NOTICE CONCERNING EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT DEFINED BY SECTION
332333 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, TEXAS CONSTITUTION:
333334 "SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION
334335 ALLOWS CERTAIN LOANS TO BE SECURED AGAINST THE EQUITY IN YOUR HOME.
335336 SUCH LOANS ARE COMMONLY KNOWN AS EQUITY LOANS. IF YOU DO NOT REPAY
336337 THE LOAN OR IF YOU FAIL TO MEET THE TERMS OF THE LOAN, THE LENDER MAY
337338 FORECLOSE AND SELL YOUR HOME. THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDES THAT:
338339 "(A) THE LOAN MUST BE VOLUNTARILY CREATED WITH THE CONSENT OF
339340 EACH OWNER OF YOUR HOME AND EACH OWNER'S SPOUSE;
340341 "(B) THE PRINCIPAL LOAN AMOUNT AT THE TIME THE LOAN IS MADE
341342 MUST NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT THAT, WHEN ADDED TO THE PRINCIPAL BALANCES
342343 OF ALL OTHER LIENS AGAINST YOUR HOME, IS MORE THAN 80 PERCENT OF THE
343344 FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME;
344345 "(C) THE LOAN MUST BE WITHOUT RECOURSE FOR PERSONAL LIABILITY
345346 AGAINST YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE UNLESS YOU OR YOUR SPOUSE OBTAINED THIS
346347 EXTENSION OF CREDIT BY ACTUAL FRAUD;
347348 "(D) THE LIEN SECURING THE LOAN MAY BE FORECLOSED UPON ONLY
348349 WITH A COURT ORDER;
349350 "(E) FEES AND CHARGES TO MAKE THE LOAN MAY NOT EXCEED 2 [3]
350351 PERCENT OF THE LOAN AMOUNT, EXCEPT FOR A FEE OR CHARGE FOR AN
351352 APPRAISAL PERFORMED BY A THIRD PARTY APPRAISER, A PROPERTY SURVEY
352353 PERFORMED BY A STATE REGISTERED OR LICENSED SURVEYOR, A STATE BASE
353354 PREMIUM FOR A MORTGAGEE POLICY OF TITLE INSURANCE WITH
354355 ENDORSEMENTS, OR A TITLE EXAMINATION REPORT;
355356 "(F) THE LOAN MAY NOT BE AN OPEN-END ACCOUNT THAT MAY BE
356357 DEBITED FROM TIME TO TIME OR UNDER WHICH CREDIT MAY BE EXTENDED FROM
357358 TIME TO TIME UNLESS IT IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT;
358359 "(G) YOU MAY PREPAY THE LOAN WITHOUT PENALTY OR CHARGE;
359360 "(H) NO ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL MAY BE SECURITY FOR THE LOAN;
360361 "(I) (repealed) [THE LOAN MAY NOT BE SECURED BY HOMESTEAD
361362 PROPERTY THAT IS DESIGNATED FOR AGRICULTURAL USE AS OF THE DATE OF
362363 CLOSING, UNLESS THE AGRICULTURAL HOMESTEAD PROPERTY IS USED
363364 PRIMARILY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MILK];
364365 "(J) YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO REPAY THE LOAN EARLIER THAN
365366 AGREED SOLELY BECAUSE THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME DECREASES
366367 OR BECAUSE YOU DEFAULT ON ANOTHER LOAN THAT IS NOT SECURED BY YOUR
367368 HOME;
368369 "(K) ONLY ONE LOAN DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE
369370 XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION MAY BE SECURED WITH YOUR HOME AT ANY
370371 GIVEN TIME;
371372 "(L) THE LOAN MUST BE SCHEDULED TO BE REPAID IN PAYMENTS THAT
372373 EQUAL OR EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF ACCRUED INTEREST FOR EACH PAYMENT
373374 PERIOD;
374375 "(M) THE LOAN MAY NOT CLOSE BEFORE 12 DAYS AFTER YOU SUBMIT A
375376 LOAN APPLICATION TO THE LENDER OR BEFORE 12 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE
376377 THIS NOTICE, WHICHEVER DATE IS LATER; AND MAY NOT WITHOUT YOUR
377378 CONSENT CLOSE BEFORE ONE BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH YOU
378379 RECEIVE A COPY OF YOUR LOAN APPLICATION IF NOT PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED
379380 AND A FINAL ITEMIZED DISCLOSURE OF THE ACTUAL FEES, POINTS,
380381 INTEREST, COSTS, AND CHARGES THAT WILL BE CHARGED AT CLOSING; AND IF
381382 YOUR HOME WAS SECURITY FOR THE SAME TYPE OF LOAN WITHIN THE PAST
382383 YEAR, A NEW LOAN SECURED BY THE SAME PROPERTY MAY NOT CLOSE BEFORE
383384 ONE YEAR HAS PASSED FROM THE CLOSING DATE OF THE OTHER LOAN, UNLESS
384385 ON OATH YOU REQUEST AN EARLIER CLOSING DUE TO A DECLARED STATE OF
385386 EMERGENCY;
386387 "(N) THE LOAN MAY CLOSE ONLY AT THE OFFICE OF THE LENDER,
387388 TITLE COMPANY, OR AN ATTORNEY AT LAW;
388389 "(O) THE LENDER MAY CHARGE ANY FIXED OR VARIABLE RATE OF
389390 INTEREST AUTHORIZED BY STATUTE;
390391 "(P) ONLY A LAWFULLY AUTHORIZED LENDER MAY MAKE LOANS
391392 DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS
392393 CONSTITUTION;
393394 "(Q) LOANS DESCRIBED BY SECTION 50(a)(6), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE
394395 TEXAS CONSTITUTION MUST:
395396 "(1) NOT REQUIRE YOU TO APPLY THE PROCEEDS TO ANOTHER DEBT
396397 EXCEPT A DEBT THAT IS SECURED BY YOUR HOME OR OWED TO ANOTHER
397398 LENDER;
398399 "(2) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU ASSIGN WAGES AS SECURITY;
399400 "(3) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU EXECUTE INSTRUMENTS WHICH HAVE
400401 BLANKS FOR SUBSTANTIVE TERMS OF AGREEMENT LEFT TO BE FILLED IN;
401402 "(4) NOT REQUIRE THAT YOU SIGN A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT OR
402403 POWER OF ATTORNEY TO ANOTHER PERSON TO CONFESS JUDGMENT OR APPEAR IN
403404 A LEGAL PROCEEDING ON YOUR BEHALF;
404405 "(5) PROVIDE THAT YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF YOUR FINAL LOAN
405406 APPLICATION AND ALL EXECUTED DOCUMENTS YOU SIGN AT CLOSING;
406407 "(6) PROVIDE THAT THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS CONTAIN A
407408 DISCLOSURE THAT THIS LOAN IS A LOAN DEFINED BY SECTION 50(a)(6),
408409 ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION;
409410 "(7) PROVIDE THAT WHEN THE LOAN IS PAID IN FULL, THE LENDER
410411 WILL SIGN AND GIVE YOU A RELEASE OF LIEN OR AN ASSIGNMENT OF THE
411412 LIEN, WHICHEVER IS APPROPRIATE;
412413 "(8) PROVIDE THAT YOU MAY, WITHIN 3 DAYS AFTER CLOSING,
413414 RESCIND THE LOAN WITHOUT PENALTY OR CHARGE;
414415 "(9) PROVIDE THAT YOU AND THE LENDER ACKNOWLEDGE THE FAIR
415416 MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME ON THE DATE THE LOAN CLOSES; AND
416417 "(10) PROVIDE THAT THE LENDER WILL FORFEIT ALL PRINCIPAL AND
417418 INTEREST IF THE LENDER FAILS TO COMPLY WITH THE LENDER'S
418419 OBLIGATIONS UNLESS THE LENDER CURES THE FAILURE TO COMPLY AS
419420 PROVIDED BY SECTION 50(a)(6)(Q)(x), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS
420421 CONSTITUTION; AND
421422 "(R) IF THE LOAN IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT:
422423 "(1) YOU MAY REQUEST ADVANCES, REPAY MONEY, AND REBORROW
423424 MONEY UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT;
424425 "(2) EACH ADVANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT MUST BE IN AN
425426 AMOUNT OF AT LEAST $4,000;
426427 "(3) YOU MAY NOT USE A CREDIT CARD, DEBIT CARD, OR SIMILAR
427428 DEVICE, OR PREPRINTED CHECK THAT YOU DID NOT SOLICIT, TO OBTAIN
428429 ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT;
429430 "(4) ANY FEES THE LENDER CHARGES MAY BE CHARGED AND COLLECTED
430431 ONLY AT THE TIME THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED AND THE LENDER
431432 MAY NOT CHARGE A FEE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ADVANCE;
432433 "(5) THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT THAT MAY BE EXTENDED, WHEN
433434 ADDED TO ALL OTHER DEBTS SECURED BY YOUR HOME, MAY NOT EXCEED 80
434435 PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME ON THE DATE THE LINE OF
435436 CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED;
436437 "(6) IF THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT AT ANY
437438 TIME EXCEEDS 80 [50] PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME,
438439 AS DETERMINED ON THE DATE THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED, YOU MAY
439440 NOT CONTINUE TO REQUEST ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT UNTIL THE
440441 BALANCE IS LESS THAN 80 [50] PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE; AND
441442 "(7) THE LENDER MAY NOT UNILATERALLY AMEND THE TERMS OF THE
442443 LINE OF CREDIT.
443444 "THIS NOTICE IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THE TEXAS
444445 CONSTITUTION. YOUR RIGHTS ARE GOVERNED BY SECTION 50, ARTICLE XVI,
445446 OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION, AND NOT BY THIS NOTICE."
446447 If the discussions with the borrower are conducted primarily
447448 in a language other than English, the lender shall, before closing,
448449 provide an additional copy of the notice translated into the
449450 written language in which the discussions were conducted.
450451 (t) A home equity line of credit is a form of an open-end
451452 account that may be debited from time to time, under which credit
452453 may be extended from time to time and under which:
453454 (1) the owner requests advances, repays money, and
454455 reborrows money;
455456 (2) any single debit or advance is not less than
456457 $4,000;
457458 (3) the owner does not use a credit card, debit card,
458459 or similar device, or preprinted check unsolicited by the borrower,
459460 to obtain an advance;
460461 (4) any fees described by Subsection (a)(6)(E) of this
461462 section are charged and collected only at the time the extension of
462463 credit is established and no fee is charged or collected in
463464 connection with any debit or advance;
464465 (5) the maximum principal amount that may be extended
465466 under the account, when added to the aggregate total of the
466467 outstanding principal balances of all indebtedness secured by the
467468 homestead on the date the extension of credit is established, does
468469 not exceed an amount described under Subsection (a)(6)(B) of this
469470 section;
470471 (6) (repealed) [no additional debits or advances are
471472 made if the total principal amount outstanding exceeds an amount
472473 equal to 50 percent of the fair market value of the homestead as
473474 determined on the date the account is established];
474475 (7) the lender or holder may not unilaterally amend
475476 the extension of credit; and
476477 (8) repayment is to be made in regular periodic
477478 installments, not more often than every 14 days and not less often
478479 than monthly, beginning not later than two months from the date the
479480 extension of credit is established, and:
480481 (A) during the period during which the owner may
481482 request advances, each installment equals or exceeds the amount of
482483 accrued interest; and
483484 (B) after the period during which the owner may
484485 request advances, installments are substantially equal.
485486 SECTION 2. The following temporary provision is added to
486487 the Texas Constitution:
487488 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies
488489 to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 85th Legislature,
489490 Regular Session, 2017, to establish a lower amount for expenses
490491 that can be charged to a borrower and removing certain financing
491492 expense limitations for a home equity loan, establishing certain
492493 authorized lenders to make a home equity loan, changing certain
493494 options for the refinancing of home equity loans, changing the
494495 threshold for an advance of a home equity line of credit, and
495496 allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads.
496497 (b) The constitutional amendment takes effect January 1,
497498 2018.
498499 (c) The changes in law made by the constitutional amendment
499500 apply only to a home equity loan made on or after the effective date
500501 of the constitutional amendment and to an existing home equity loan
501502 that is refinanced on or after the effective date of the
502503 constitutional amendment.
503504 (d) This temporary provision takes effect on the adoption of
504505 the constitutional amendment by the voters and expires January 1,
505506 2019.
506507 SECTION 3. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
507508 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2017.
508509 The ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the
509510 proposition: "The constitutional amendment to establish a lower
510511 amount for expenses that can be charged to a borrower and removing
511512 certain financing expense limitations for a home equity loan,
512513 establishing certain authorized lenders to make a home equity loan,
513514 changing certain options for the refinancing of home equity loans,
514515 changing the threshold for an advance of a home equity line of
515516 credit, and allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads."
516- ______________________________ ______________________________
517- President of the Senate Speaker of the House
518- I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 60 was adopted by the Senate
519- on April 20, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.
520- ______________________________
521- Secretary of the Senate
522- I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 60 was adopted by the House
523- on May 6, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 0, two
524- present not voting.
525- ______________________________
526- Chief Clerk of the House